Solution 403

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Segment AB:

Segment BC:

Segment CD:

To draw the Shear Diagram: 1. In segment AB, the shear is uniformly distributed over the segment at a magnitude of -30 kN. 2. In segment BC, the shear is uniformly distributed at a magnitude of 26 kN. 3. In segment CD, the shear is uniformly distributed at a magnitude of -24 kN.

To draw the Moment Diagram: 1. The equation MAB = -30x is linear, at x = 0, MAB = 0 and at x = 1 m, MAB = -30 kNm. 2. MBC = 26x - 56 is also linear. At x = 1 m, MBC = -30 kNm; at x = 4 m, MBC = 48 kNm. When MBC = 0, x = 2.154 m, thus the moment is zero at 1.154 m from B. 3. MCD = -24x + 144 is again linear. At x = 4 m, MCD = 48 kNm; at x = 6 m, MCD = 0.

Segment AB:

Segment BC:

Segment CD:

To draw the shear diagram: 1. 2. At segment AB, the shear is uniformly distributed at 1900 lb. A shear of -100 lb is uniformly distributed over segments BC and CD.

To draw the Moment Diagram: 1. 2. MAB = 1900x is linear; at x = 0, MAB = 0; at x = 3 ft, MAB = 5700 lbft. For segment BC, MBC = -100x + 6000 is linear; at x = 3 ft, MBC = 5700 lbft; at x = 9 ft, MBC = 5100 lbft. MCD = -100x + 1200 is again linear; at x = 9 ft, MCD = 300 lbft; at x = 12 ft, MCD = 0.

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4.
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Shear equation:

10. Moment equation:

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Segment AB:

Segment BC:

Segment CD:

To draw the Shear Diagram: 1. 2. 800 lb of shear force is uniformly distributed along segment AB. VBC = 2400 - 800x is linear; at x = 2 ft, VBC = 800 lb; at x = 6 ft, VBC = -2400 lb. When VBC = 0, 2400 - 800x = 0, thus x = 3 ft or VBC = 0 at 1 ft from B. VCD = 6400 - 800x is also linear; at x = 6 ft, VCD = 1600 lb; at x = 8 ft, VBC = 0.

3.

To draw the Moment Diagram: 1. 2. MAB = 800x is linear; at x = 0, MAB = 0; at x = 2 ft, MAB = 1600 lbft. MBC = 800x - 400(x - 2)2 is second degree curve; at x = 2 ft, MBC = 1600 lbft; at x = 6 ft, MBC = -1600 lbft; at x = 3 ft, MBC = 2000 lbft. MCD = 800x + 4000(x - 6) - 400(x - 2)2 is also a second degree curve; at x = 6 ft, MCD = -1600 lbft; at x = 8 ft, MCD = 0.

3.

Segment AB:

Segment BC:

Segment CD:

Segment DE:

To draw the Shear Diagram: 1. 2. VAB = -100x is linear; at x = 0, VAB = 0; at x = 2 ft, VAB = -200 lb. VBC = 300 - 100x is also linear; at x = 2 ft, VBC = 100 lb; at x = 4 ft, VBC = 300 lb. When VBC = 0, x = 3 ft, or VBC =0 at 1 ft from B. The shear is uniformly distributed at 300 lb along segments CD and DE.

3.

To draw the Moment Diagram: 1. MAB = -50x2 is a second degree curve; at x= 0, MAB = 0; at x = ft, MAB = -200 lbft. MBC = -50x2 + 300x - 600 is also second degree; at x = 2 ft; MBC = -200 lbft; at x = 6 ft, MBC = -600 lbft; at x = 3 ft, MBC = -150 lbft. MCD = -300x + 1200 is linear; at x = 6 ft, MCD = -600 lbft; at x = 7 ft, MCD = 900 lbft. MDE = -300x + 2400 is again linear; at x = 7 ft, MDE = 300 lbft; at x = 8 ft, MDE = 0.

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3.

4.

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Segment BC:

Segment CD:

To draw the Shear Diagram 1. 2. 3. VAB = -20x for segment AB is linear; at x = 0, V = 0; at x = 3 m, V = -60 kN. VBC = -60 kN is uniformly distributed along segment BC. Shear is uniform along segment CD at -20 kN.

To draw the Moment Diagram 1. MAB = -10x2 for segment AB is second degree curve; at x = 0, MAB = 0; at x = 3 m, MAB = -90 kNm. MBC = -60(x - 1.5) for segment BC is linear; at x = 3 m, MBC = -90 kNm; at x = 5 m, MBC = 210 kNm. MCD = -60(x - 1.5) + 40(x - 5) for segment CD is also linear; at x = 5 m, MCD = -210 kNm, at x = 7 m, MCD = -250 kNm.

2.

3.

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Segment BC:

To draw the Shear Diagram: 1. VAB and VBC are equal and constant at -20 kN.

To draw the Moment Diagram:

1. 2.

MAB = -20x is linear; when x = 0, MAB = 0; when x = 4 m, MAB = -80 kNm. MBC = -20x + 80 is also linear; when x = 4 m, MBC = 0; when x = 6 m, MBC = -60 kNm

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Segment AB:

Segment BC:

To draw the Shear Diagram: 1. 2. VAB = 450 - 22.5x2 is a second degree curve; at x = 0, VAB = 450 lb; at x = 6 ft, VAB = -360 lb. At x = a, VAB = 0, 450 - 22.5x2 = 0 22.5x2 = 450 x2 = 20 x = 20 To check, use the squared property of parabola. a2/450 = 62/(450 + 360) a2 = 20 a = 20 3. VBC = -360 lb is constant.

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To draw the Shear Diagram: 1. 2. 3. VA = R1 = 35 kN VB = VA + Area in load diagram - 60 kN VB = 35 + 0 - 60 = -25 kN VC = VB + area in load diagram + R2 VC = -25 + 0 + 55 = 30 kN

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4.

VD = VC + Area in load diagram - 30 kN VD = 30 + 0 - 30 = 0

To draw the Moment Diagram: 1. 2. 3. 4. MA = 0 MB = MA + Area in shear diagram MB = 0 + 35(2) = 70 kNm MC = MB + Area in shear diagram MC = 70 - 25(4) = -30 kNm MD = MC + Area in shear diagram MD = -30 + 30(1) = 0

To draw the Shear Diagram 1. 2. VA = R1 = 800 lb VB = VA + Area in load diagram VB = 800 - 100(9) VB = -100 lb VB2 = -100 - 800 = -900 lb VC = VB2 + Area in load diagram VC = -900 - 100(3) VC = -1200 lb Solving for x: x / 800 = (9 - x) / 100 100x = 7200 - 800x x = 8 ft

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4.

To draw the Moment Diagram 1. 2. 3. MA = 0 Mx = MA + Area in shear diagram Mx = 0 + (8)(800) = 3200 lbft; MB = Mx + Area in shear diagram MB = 3200 - (1)(100) = 3150 lbft

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4. 5.

MC = MB + Area in shear diagram MC = 3150 - (900 + 1200)(3) = 0 The moment curve BC is downward parabola with vertex at A'. A' is the location of zero shear for segment BC.

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To draw the Shear Diagram 1. 2. 3. 4. VA = R1 = 10 kN VB = VA + Area in load diagram VB = 10 + 0 = 10 kN VC = VB + Area in load diagram VC = 10 + 0 = 10 kN VD = VC + Area in load diagram VD = 10 - 10(3) = -20 kN VD2 = -20 + R2 = 20 kN VE = VD2 + Area in load diagram VE = 20 - 10(2) = 0 Solving for x: x / 10 = (3 - x) / 20 20x = 30 - 10x x=1m

5. 6.

To draw the Moment Diagram 1. 2. MA = 0 MB = MA + Area in shear diagram MB = 0 + 1(10) = 10 kNm MB2 = 10 - 25 = -15 kNm MC = MB2 + Area in shear diagram MC = -15 + 1(10) = -5 kNm Mx = MC + Area in shear diagram Mx = -5 + (1)(10) = 0 MD = Mx + Area in shear diagram MD = 0 - (2)(20) = -20 kNm

3. 4. 5.

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6.

ME = MD + Area in shear diagram ME = -20 + (2)(20) = 0

To draw the Shear Diagram 1. 2. VA = R1 = 170 lb VB = VA + Area in load diagram VB = 170 - 120(2) = -70 lb VB2 = -70 - 100 = -170 lb VC = VB2 + Area in load diagram VC = -170 + 0 = -170 lb VC2 = -170 + R2 VC2 = -170 + 410 = 240 lb VD = VC2 + Area in load diagram VD = 240 - 120(2) = 0 Solving for x: x / 170 = (2 - x) / 70 70x = 340 - 170x x = 17 / 12 ft = 1.42 ft

3.

4. 5.

To draw the Moment Diagram 1. 2. MA = 0 Mx = MA + Area in shear diagram Mx = 0 + (17/12)(170) Mx = 1445/12 = 120.42 lbft MB = Mx + Area in shear diagram MB = 1445/12 - (2 - 17/12)(70) MB = 100 lbft MC = MB + Area in shear diagram MC = 100 - 170(2) = -240 lbft MD = MC + Area in shear diagram MD = -240 + (2)(240) = 0

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4. 5.

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To draw the Shear Diagram 1. 2. 3. 4. VA = -1000 lb VB = VA + Area in load diagram; VB = -1000 400(5) = -3000 lb; VB2 = -3000 + R1 = 2000 lb VC = VB2 + Area in load diagram; VC = 2000 + 0 = 2000 lb; VC2 = 2000 - 2000 = 0 VD = VC2 + Area in load diagram; VD = 0 + 200(10) = 2000 lb

To draw the Moment Diagram 1. 2. MA = 0 MB = MA + Area in shear diagram MB = 0 - (1000 + 3000)(5) MB = -10000 lbft MC = MB + Area in shear diagram MC = -10000 + 2000(10) = 10000 lbft MD = MC + Area in shear diagram MD = 10000 - (10)(2000) = 0 For segment BC, the location of zero moment can be accomplished by symmetry and that is 5 ft from B. The moment curve AB is a downward parabola with vertex at A'. A' is the location of zero shear for segment AB at point ou

3. 4. 5.

6.

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To draw the Shear Diagram 1. 2. VA = -60 kN VB = VA + Area in load diagram VB = -60 + 0 = -60 kN VB2 = VB + R1 = -60 + 132 = 72 kN VC = VB2 + Area in load diagram VC = 72 - 3(40) = -48 kN VD = VC + Area in load diagram VD = -48 + 0 = -48 kN VE = VD + Area in load diagram VE = -48 + 0 = -48 kN VE2 = VE + R2 = -48 + 48 = 0 Solving for x: x / 72 = (3 - x) / 48 48x = 216 - 72x x = 1.8 m

3. 4. 5.

6.

To draw the Moment Diagram 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. MA = 0 MB = MA + Area in shear diagram MB = 0 - 60(1) = -60 kNm Mx = MB + Area in shear diagram MX = -60 + (1.8)(72) = 4.8 kNm MC = MX + Area in shear diagram MC = 4.8 - (3 - 1.8)(48) = -24 kNm MD = MC + Area in shear diagram MD = -24 - (24 + 72)(1) = -72 kNm MD2 = -72 + 120 = 48 kNm ME = MD2 + Area in shear diagram ME = 48 - 48(1) = 0 The location of zero moment on segment BC can be determined using the squared property of parabola. See the solution of Problem 434.

6. 7.

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To draw the Shear Diagram 1. 2. 3. VA = R1 = 300 lb VB = VA + Area in load diagram VB = 300 + 0 = 300 lb VC = VB + Area in load diagram VC = 300 + 0 = 300 lb VC2 = VC + R2 = 300 + 450 = 750 lb VD = VC2 + Area in load diagram VD = 750 + 0 = 750 VD2 = VD - 750 = 750 - 750 = 0

4.

To draw the Moment Diagram 1. 2. MA = 0 MB = VA + Area in shear diagram MB = 0 + 300(2) = 600 lbft MB2 = VB - 3000 MB2 = 600 - 3000 = -2400 lbft MC = MB2 + Area in shear diagram MC = -2400 + 300(3) = -1500 lbft MD = MC + Area in shear diagram MD = -1500 + 750(2) = 0

3. 4.

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To draw the Shear Diagram 1. 2. VA = 0 VB = VA + Area in load diagram VB = 0 - 20(2) = -40 kN VB2 = VB + R1 = -40 + 100 = 60 kN] VC = VB2 + Area in load diagram VC = 60 - 20(2) = 20 kN VC2 = VC - 60 = 20 - 60 = -40 kN VD = VC2 + Area in load diagram VD = -40 + 0 = -40 kN VE = VD + Area in load diagram VE = -40 + 0 = -40 kN VE2 = VE + R2 = -40 + 40 = 0

3.

4. 5.

To draw the Moment Diagram 1. 2. 3. 4. MA = 0 MB = MA + Area in shear diagram MB = 0 - (40)(2) = -40 kNm MC = MB + Area in shear diagram MC = -40 + (60 + 20)(2) = 40 kNm MD = MC + Area in shear diagram MD = 40 - 40(2) = -40 kNm MD2 = MD + M = -40 + 120 = 80 kNm ME = MD2 + Area in shear diagram ME = 80 - 40(2) = 0 Moment curve BC is a downward parabola with vertex at C'. C' is the location of zero shear for segment BC. Location of zero moment at segment BC: By squared property of parabola: 3 - x)2 / 50 = 32 / (50 + 40) 3 - x = 2.236 x = 0.764 m from B

5. 6.

7.

Solution 430

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To draw the Shear Diagram 1. VA = -1000 lb 2. VB = VA + Area in load diagram; VB = 1000 - 400(5) = -3000 lb; VB2 = -3000 + R1 = 2000 lb 3. VC = VB2 + Area in load diagram; VC = 2000 + 0 = 2000 lb; VC2 = 2000 - 2000 = 0 4. VD = VC2 + Area in load diagram; VD = 0 + 200(10) = 2000 lb To draw the Moment Diagram 1. MA = 0 2. MB = MA + Area in shear diagram MB = 0 - (1000 + 3000)(5) MB = -10000 lbft 3. MC = MB + Area in shear diagram MC = -10000 + 2000(10) = 10000 lbft 4. MD = MC + Area in shear diagram MD = 10000 - (10)(2000) = 0 5. For segment BC, the location of zero moment can be accomplished by symmetry and that is 5 ft from B. 6. The moment curve AB is a downward parabola with vertex at A'. A' is the location of zero shear for segment AB at point outside the beam.

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