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    Formula Rio

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    jeni91
    This document contains numerous physics formulas and constants expressed in Spanish. It includes formulas from classical mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, quantum mechanics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, and more. Some key formulas presented are: 1) Formulas for fundamental constants like the speed of light c, Planck's constant h, Boltzmann's constant k, and the electron charge e. 2) Formulas from classical mechanics like Newton's second law, kinetic and potential energy, and momentum. 3) Maxwell's equations describing electromagnetism. 4) Wave equations for electromagnetic waves and formulas for wavelength, frequency, and speed of light in a medium. 5) Geometric

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Formula Rio

    Uploaded by

    jeni91
    88 views2 pages
    This document contains numerous physics formulas and constants expressed in Spanish. It includes formulas from classical mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, quantum mechanics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, and more. Some key formulas presented are: 1) Formulas for fundamental constants like the speed of light c, Planck's constant h, Boltzmann's constant k, and the electron charge e. 2) Formulas from classical mechanics like Newton's second law, kinetic and potential energy, and momentum. 3) Maxwell's equations describing electromagnetism. 4) Wave equations for electromagnetic waves and formulas for wavelength, frequency, and speed of light in a medium. 5) Geometric

    Original Description:

    Formulario certamen FIS140

    Original Title

    FormulaRio

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document contains numerous physics formulas and constants expressed in Spanish. It includes formulas from classical mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, quantum mechanics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, and more. Some key formulas presented are: 1) Formulas for fundamental constants like the speed of light c, Planck's constant h, Boltzmann's constant k, and the electron charge e. 2) Formulas from classical mechanics like Newton's second law, kinetic and potential energy, and momentum. 3) Maxwell's equations describing electromagnetism. 4) Wave equations for electromagnetic waves and formulas for wavelength, frequency, and speed of light in a medium. 5) Geometric

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    88 views2 pages

    Formula Rio

    Uploaded by

    jeni91
    This document contains numerous physics formulas and constants expressed in Spanish. It includes formulas from classical mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, quantum mechanics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, and more. Some key formulas presented are: 1) Formulas for fundamental constants like the speed of light c, Planck's constant h, Boltzmann's constant k, and the electron charge e. 2) Formulas from classical mechanics like Newton's second law, kinetic and potential energy, and momentum. 3) Maxwell's equations describing electromagnetism. 4) Wave equations for electromagnetic waves and formulas for wavelength, frequency, and speed of light in a medium. 5) Geometric

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    FORMULARIO OFICIAL PARA CERTAMENES DE FIS 140

    Constantes
    8
    c 3 10 [m/ s] = ;
    19
    e 1,6 10 [C]


    9 2 2
    c 0
    k 1 4 9, 10 [Nm / C ] = =
    2
    0
    e 4 1,44[eV nm] = ;
    7 2
    0
    4 10 [N/ A ]

    =
    34 15
    h 6,6 10 [J s] 4,1 10 [eV s]

    = =
    = h c 1240 [eV nm] ; h/ 2 =
    23 1
    A
    N 6,0 10 [mol ]

    =
    23
    B
    k 1,38 10 [J/ K]

    = = 1/ 12000[eV / K]
    19
    1[eV] 1,6 10 [J]

    =
    [ ]
    27 2
    1 u 1,66 10 [kg] 931,5 MeV / c

    = = (


    f

    =
    15
    1[ m] 10 [m]
    [ ] [ ] , [ / ]
    10
    1Curie 1Ci 3 7 10 desintegraciones s = =
    Fsica clsica

    neta
    dp
    F
    dt
    =

    ; p mv =

    ;
    2
    c
    v
    a
    R
    =
    = =
    2
    2
    p 1
    K mv
    2 2m
    ; E K U = +

    ( )
    = +

    F q E v B
    Ecuaciones de Maxwell
    =

    0
    E dA Q/

    ; B dA 0 =



    B
    d
    E ds
    dt
    =

    ;
    0 0 0 E
    d
    B ds I
    dt
    = +



    E
    E d A =


    ;
    B
    B d A =



    =
    2
    E
    w E / 2 =
    2
    B 0
    w B / 2
    Onda electromagntica

    2 2
    y y
    2 2 2
    E E
    1
    x v t

    =



    2 2
    z z
    2 2 2
    B B
    1
    x v t

    =

    ;
    1
    v =


    =
    y 0
    E (x, t) E cos(kx t)
    =
    z 0
    B (x, t) B cos(kx t)
    0 0
    B E / v = ; n c / v =
    = = kv v f , = 2 f , k 2 / =
    2
    E B
    1
    E
    2
    w w = = ,
    EB E B
    w w w = +
    2
    EB 0
    1
    S v E
    2
    I v w = = = ; S Potenci a/ Area =
    = Energia : E S A t ;
    = E c Momentum: p


    ptica Geomtrica
    n c / v =
    ;
    =
    1 1 2 2
    n n

    =
    1 1 2 2
    n sen n sen
    ;
    =
    r 1


    1 1 1
    s s'
    + =

    f = R/ 2 : espej os
    ( )
    f
    =
    | |
    |
    \
    1 2
    1 1 1
    n 1 : l entes
    R R








    ptica Ondulatoria
    Dos fuentes en fase:

    =
    | |
    \
    2
    0
    I I cos
    2
    ; = k dsen
    ( )

    =
    +

    m : mxi mos
    dsen
    1
    m : m ni mos
    2

    sen + sen = 2 sen [( +)/2] cos [( )/2]
    Interferencia N rendijas:

    | |
    |
    \
    2
    0
    sen N / 2
    I I
    sen / 2
    ; = k dsen
    Difraccin una rendija :

    | |
    \
    2
    0
    sen / 2
    I I
    / 2

    kasen = ; = asen m : mni mos.
    Red de difraccin: = dsen m : mxi mos.
    Polarizacin: =
    2
    0
    I I cos
    Resolucin: = Dsen 1,22
    k

    0
    S ExB/ =


    2 1
    2
    mgh
    U kx
    q V

    i

    E L
    Adelante
    Atrs +

    +

    n
    d
    x 0
    n
    d
    x 0

    Relatividad especial
    ( ) x' x vt = ; y' y = ; z' z =

    ( )
    2
    t ' t vx / c = ;
    2
    1
    1 (v / c)
    =



    x
    x 2
    x
    u v
    u'
    1 u v / c

    =

    ;
    ( )
    y
    y
    2
    x
    u
    u'
    1 u v / c
    =



    ( )
    z
    z
    2
    x
    u
    u'
    1 u v / c
    =

    ;
    0
    L
    L =

    ;
    0
    =
    Dinmica de una partcula:
    =
    dp
    F
    dt
    ; = p mu ; =
    2
    0
    E mc
    = = +
    2
    0
    E mc E K ; ( ) = +
    2
    2 2
    0
    E E pc
    Cuntica
    B
    h
    p
    = ; E h = ; = =
    2
    2
    p 1
    K mv
    2 2m

    4
    I eT = ,
    8 2 4
    5,67 10 [W/ m K ]

    =
    [ ]

    =
    3
    m
    T 3 10 m K : Cuerpo Negro
    mx. 0
    h K = + : E. Fotoelctrico
    ( ) =
    C
    1 cos ' : E. Compton
    [ ]

    = =
    12
    C
    2, 4 10 m : el ect ron
    h
    mc

    2dsen m = : Difraccin de rayos X
    x
    x p h 4 : P. Incertidumbre
    ( )
    2
    2
    U r,t i .
    2m t
    (
    + =
    (



    ( ) ( )
    iEt /
    x,t x e

    =


    1dimensin:

    + =

    2 2
    2
    d
    U E
    2m
    dx

    2 i kx
    ' ' k 0 e

    + = =

    = =
    2 x
    ' ' 0 e
    Valor medio: =

    2
    f f(x) (x) dx
    Pozo infinito
    U(x) 0, 0 x L = < < ; = (x) Asenkx
    n
    k n / L = ;
    2 2
    2
    n 2
    E n
    2mL


    tomos hidrogenoides

    2
    2
    dP (r, , ) r sen drd d =
    2
    n 2
    Z
    E 13,6[eV]
    n
    =
    ( ) L 1 , 1 = + =
    z
    L m , m 0, 1 = =


    Energa magntica: =

    B
    E B
    =

    e
    L
    2m





    Configuracin electrnica

    2
    2 6
    2 6 1 0
    2 6 1 0 1 4
    2
    1 s
    2 s 2 p
    3 s 3 p 3 d
    4 s 4 p 4 d 4 f
    5 s

    Molculas
    ( ) = + =

    2
    rot.
    E J J 1 ; J 1
    2I
    ,

    vi b.
    1
    E h ; 1
    2
    | |
    = + =
    |
    \

    Nuclear
    = +
    A
    Z N
    X , A Z N ; [ ]
    1/ 3
    Radi o 1,2 A m = f
    Decaimiento
    t
    0
    N(t) N e

    = ;
    t / T
    0
    N(t) N 2

    =
    ( ) = T 2 ln ; = =
    dN
    R N
    dt

    4
    2
    : He , : e

    +
    Energa de ligazn
    ( )
    b
    E
    ( ) ( )
    A 2
    Z p n b
    M X Z m N m E / c = +
    Energa en reposo:
    2
    mc
    [ ]
    MeV
    Electrn : 0,511 ( [ ]

    =
    31
    9,11 10 m kg )
    Neutrn : 939,57
    Tritin
    3
    1
    H : 2808,94
    Protn
    1
    1
    H : 938,28 ( [ ]

    =
    27
    1,67 10 m kg )
    Deutern
    2
    1
    H: 1875,63

    4
    2
    He : 3727,40
    Smbolos para potencias de 10
    9
    10 : n

    6
    10 :
    3
    10 : k
    6
    10 : M
    9
    10 : G
    Ayudas
    2
    ( 1) / 2
    [( 1)/ 2]
    ,

    +
    =

    bx m
    m
    m
    e x dx
    b

    1 3 5 (2 1)
    ( 1/ 2)
    2
    ,

    + =
    n
    n
    n
    ( ) ( 1)! = n n

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