Technical Presentation Vensys
Technical Presentation Vensys
Technical Presentation Vensys
Outline
1. Generator Systems for Wind Turbines
Doubly-Fed Induction Generators Direct-Drive Synchronous Generators
Geared drive with doubly-fed induction generator Advantages Ad t compared to gearless systems:
Component sourcing from different suppliers Small dimensions and masses (easier manufacturing an transport) Smaller power converter rating ( g (but almost identical converter cost)
Current world market share Average drive train efficiency Tower top mass Manufacturing cost Reliability q y Power quality Component sourcing
70 %
30 %
<1%
89 % 100 % 100 % +
90 % 130 % ~ 110 % + ++ +
93 % 100 % ~ 105 % ++ ++ +
Direct drive with permanent magnets offers the highest potentials General industry trend: automation, railways, marine propulsion, etc.
1 1.2 MW Generator
1 2
Gea bo 2 Gearbox
3 DC motor
PM Direct-Drive Efficiency Full Load TabTest with 1.2 MW Direct Drive Efficiency measured directly: = 1 Pout / Pin Rated total efficiency over 94%
Simplifying the design by reducing it to what is really essential: using the smallest possible number of high-quality and tested components: no gear, no generator bearings, no couplings, no generator excitation.
1 2 3
1 2 3
Patented passive cooling system Totally enclosed generator, stack cooling generator with backside cooling fins (IP 23) Only small amount of external air gets contact with winding Perfectly cooled magnets, high flux, no demagnetisation Outstanding cooling performance: max. temperature rise 30K at 1.2 MW!
VENSYS 70/77 Generator Rated output: 1.5 MW Stator voltage: 690 V Rated speed: 19.0 or 17.3 rpm Degree of protection: IP 23 Insulation class: Class F Dimensions: D < 5 m, L < 1.5 m Generator mass: < 40 tons
Vensys Gearless Technology The Generator Winding The VENSYS Winding: Pre-formed winding Medium-voltage (2000 V) insulation system low-voltage (690 V) operation Proven insulation technology using materials from experienced suppliers Fractional slot winding: smooth poleslot interaction and sinusoidal voltage for further noise reduction
Low-tech converter of highly integrated IGBT modules Integrated current sensor Integrated temperature sensor Integrated heat sink Integrated driving circuit & protection
Ultra Caps instead of lead-acid lead acid batteries > No maintenance! AC drives instead of DC motors > No maintenance! Tooth belt instead of spur gear > No maintenance!
Tooth belt
Belt pulley
Gear motor
Reliable pitch system with certified safety performance under lightning conditions!
> Using existing fieldbus network! Simplified maintenance through faster and simple replacement of few components t Increased reliability due to reduced cabling and fewer components bli df t
Simple, Simple flexible and cost-effective decentralised safety system cost effective
VENSYS 62 Running on 3 continents: Europe (Sitzerath, Germany) Asia (Dabancheng, China) ( g, ) America (Spring Hill, Canada)
VENSYS 62 / 1.2 MW
1.5 1 5 MW vs. 1.2 MW Identical components: vs 1 2 Generator + Frequency converter , Base frame, Axle and hollow shaft Yaw bearing and brakes Rear-side main bearing(cylinder-roller bearing) y Pitch system Nacelle cover
Goldwind 62 / 1200
Wind classes
Prototype erection