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Operations Research: Master of Computer Applications

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MCA453

Fourth Semester M.C.A Degree Examination,


Master of Computer Applications

July/August

2004

Operations Research
Time: 3 hrs.) . [Max.Marks : 100

Note:

1. A nswer any FIVE full questions. 2. Use of statistical tables permitted.

1. (a) Discuss the various phases involved in solving an OR problem.


(5 Marks)

(b) Old hens can be bought for Rs 3.00 each but young ones cost Rs 5.0 each. The old hens lay 4 eggs per week and the young ones 5 eggs per week. each worth- 50 paise. A hen costs Re 1/- per week to feed. If! have only Rs: 90/ ~to spend for hens. how much of each kind should I buy. assuming that I cannot house more than 20 hens.
(15 Marks)

2. (a) Explain the conditions of inconsistancy and redundancy of constraints in


L.P.P. (b) By simplex method. solve the following L.P.P.
(15 Marks) (5 Marks)

Maximise Z

= :1:1 +

2:1:2 + 3:1:3 :1:1+ 2:1:2 + 3:1:3 :1:1+:1:2 :1:1 :1:1 :1:2 :1:3

Subject to

~ 10 ~5

~1
>0
(5 Marks)

3. (a) Explain the properties of duality ..

(b) Write the dual of the problem and by solving it. find the solution to the' pnimal Minimize Z ~ 2:1:1 + 2:1:2 Subject to
2:1:1 + 4:1:2 :1:1+ 2:1:2 2:1:1 + :1:2 :1:1 :1:2

> 1 >1 2: 1 2: 0
(15 Marks)

COntd .... 2

Page No... 2 4.
Solve the following tranportation problem. Stones A 1 Ware house B C D Available Cell entries represent

MCA453
profit.
(20 Marks)

22 21 18 200

26 24 20 300

20 20 19

21 19 20

450 300 250

2
3 Required

150 270

If the problem has an alternate

solution, determine.

5. (a) The owner of a small machine shop has four machinists

available to assign to jobs for the day. Five jobs are offered with expected profit for each machinist on each job as follows. Determine the optimum assignment schedule. The total profit. Which job should be declined? ABC
1

2 3 4

60 69 85 46

76 82 90 62

48 59 109 85

99 71 69 75

80 57 79 78
(10 Marks)

(b) Solve the travelling salesman

problem given by the following data.

012

= 20,

013

= 4,

014

= ~O, 023 =

5, 034

= 6,

025

= 10

035

6, 045 = 20

where. 0ij = 0ji and there is no route between cities i and j if a value for Cij is not shown. (10 Marks)

6.

Given the following data compute the following a) b) c) The expected task time and variance The earliest and latest expected times to reach each node The probabilities Predecessor that each task will be completed on schedule. Least Most likely Pessimistic time (days) time (days) time (days) Scheduled Completion time (days)

Job

A B C D

A,B A,B

E
F

C
D,E

8 14 16 24 28 18.5

10 20 20 30 36 20

14 26 22 36 46 21.5

20 20 40 80 80 100
(20 Marks)

7.

(a) Define i) Pure strategy ii) Mixed strategy tii) Saddle point.

(5 Marks)

Contd .... 3

Page No ... 3 (b) Reduce the following game by dominance and hence solve.
B I II 0 1 III N

MCA453
(15 Marks)

v
1

I
II

3 3 3 3 3

2
3

1
2
1

A III
N V

7
4 3

-5
-1

-2

2 2

2 2 2 2

8.

Explain the following a) Graphical solution methods in L.P.P b) PERf and CPM c) Limitations of L.P.P. d) Different methods of solving transportation problem
(4 x 5-20 Marks)

** * **

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