Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
76 views

Intro. To Optimal Design and Problem Formulation.

This document provides information about the Engineering Design Optimization course AE-310. It discusses the course layout, syllabus, textbooks, and structure over six capsules. The course is taught by Prof. Rajkumar S. Pant and Prof. R. P. Shimpi. It covers topics such as theoretical optimization concepts, linear programming, gradient-based methods, evolutionary optimization, and multi-criteria optimization. The document also provides details about the individual capsules, including the topics covered in the introduction to design capsule such as the design process, problem formulation, and conventional versus optimal design processes.

Uploaded by

Narender Reddy
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
76 views

Intro. To Optimal Design and Problem Formulation.

This document provides information about the Engineering Design Optimization course AE-310. It discusses the course layout, syllabus, textbooks, and structure over six capsules. The course is taught by Prof. Rajkumar S. Pant and Prof. R. P. Shimpi. It covers topics such as theoretical optimization concepts, linear programming, gradient-based methods, evolutionary optimization, and multi-criteria optimization. The document also provides details about the individual capsules, including the topics covered in the introduction to design capsule such as the design process, problem formulation, and conventional versus optimal design processes.

Uploaded by

Narender Reddy
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30

Course Layout

Engineering Design Optimization AE-310

Prof. Rajkumar S. Pant


rkpant@aero.iitb.ac.in

&

Prof. R. P. Shimpi

rpshimpi@aero.iitb.ac.in

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Background
Started as Optimization for Engg. Design
Core course M. Tech. (Systems Design & Engg.) Elective for B. Tech. (Aerospace) & M. Tech

Became very popular, almost entire batch took it Converted to UG Core in 2008 Taught by two instructors
RSP (Theory, Calculus based Methods, Special Topics) RPS (Evolutionary Algorithms)

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Syllabus
Introduction: Design process, problem formulation in design, design variables, objective function, equality and inequality constraints, classification of optimization problems, local and global optima, nonlinear and linear problems. Theoretical Concepts: Unconstrained optima, Constrained optima, Lagrange multipliers, Post optimality analysis. Linear Programming: Problem definition, basic concepts and LP terminology, Simplex method, 2-phase Simplex Calculus based Optimization Methods: Non-linear programming, steepest descent, conjugate-gradient method, Newtons methods, BFGS, SLP algorithm, CSD method Meta Modeling techniques, Multi-criteria Optimization, Introduction to Multi-disciplinary Design Optimization Evolutionary methods: Genetic Algorithms, Simulated Annealing, Ant Colony, Particle Swarm Optimization.

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Books / Reference Texts


Arora, J. S., Introduction to Optimum Design, McGraw-Hill, 1989. Rao, S. S., Engineering Optimization: Theory and Practice, 3rd edition, New Age International, 1998. Deb, K., Optimization for Engineering Design-Algorithms and Examples, Prentice Hall India, 1995. Goldberg, D., Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, ISBN-13: 978-0201157673, Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 2001
AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization Capsule-0

Six Capsules
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Introduction to Engg. Design & Optimization (4) Theoretical Concepts Linear Programming Gradient Based Methods Evolutionary Optimization Special Topics (4) (2) (4) (8) (2)

Figures in brackets indicate 90-min lectures for each topic


AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization Capsule-0

Introduction to Design and Optimal Design Formulation


Prof. Rajkumar S. Pant Aerospace Engineering Department

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Capsule -01

INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Aims
Overall process of designing systems Distinguish between Design & Analysis Conventional v/s Optimum Design process

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

The Design Process

Needs & Objectives

System Specs

Preliminary Design

Detailed Design

Prototype Fabrication System Testing

Final Design

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Design v/s Analysis


Parameters Analysis Response

Desired Response

Design

Parameters

Analysis

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Conventional v/s Optimal Design


Conventional design process
Less formal approach Based on past experience, heuristics & thumb-rules Can be time consuming, inefficient, uneconomical

Optimum design process


Rigorous formulation of the problem Identification of design variables, Obj. function & constraints Better insight to the problem

Interactive Design Optimization


Optimum design process aided by designers interaction

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Conventional Design Process


Describe the system using past data Choose a starting design based on experience Carry out system analysis Check performance criteria Change design based on past data / heuristics Yes Stop
Capsule-0

OK ? No

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Optimal Design Process


Identify Design Variable(s), Constraint(s) & Objective Function(s) System identification using data collection Estimate Initial design Carry out system analysis Check constraints Change design using Optimization
Converged ?

Yes Stop
Capsule-0

No

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Optimal Design Process


Why Computer Aided Optimum Design ?
More accurate analysis of engineering systems Iterative nature of design Better display of complex design data Decision making capabilities to allow human interaction

Problem Formulation
Transcribing a verbal description to a mathematical statement Takes nearly 50% of the effort required for problem solving
AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization Capsule-0

Optimization Problem Statement


Find x = [x1, x2, x3 , xn] that minimizes f (x), subject to gj(x) 0 j = 1, 2, 3, m hk(x) = 0 k = 1, 2, 3, p x = xi, i = 1, n ui xi li, i = 1, n f (x) gj(x) hk(x) n Design Variables Bounds on n Design Variables Objective Function m Inequality Constraint p Equality Constraint

Note: f (x) could also be f (x) Multi-criteria Optimization


AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization Capsule-0

Steps in Problem Formulation


Identification of Design Variables (DVs)
Set of variables that describe the system Values of DVs represent a solution DVs should preferably be independent of each other

Identification of Objective Function(s) (OF)


Criteria for comparison of various design solutions Should be a function of DVs Optimum solution ==> minimum or maximum value of OF

Identification of Design Constraints (DCs)


Limitation on values of certain parameters for design feasibility Must be expressed in terms of DVs Could be Inequality or Equality
AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization Capsule-0

5-step problem formulation process


1. Problem statement 2. Data and information collection 3. Identification/definition of design variables 4. Identification of constraints 5. Identification of a criterion to be optimized
AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization Capsule-0

1993-2000

MY EARLY EXPERIENCES

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

First research paper

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Problem Formulation

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Classification of parameters

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Design & Optimization Procedure

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Aircraft Design

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Problem Formulation

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Constraint Analysis using Optimization

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Constraint Analysis using Optimization

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Constraint Analysis: Graphical Method

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization

Capsule-0

Next Class on Friday 11 Jan

EXAMPLE OF PROBLEM FORMULATION


AE-310 Engineering Design Optimization Capsule-0

You might also like