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    Basics of VFD

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    Mubarak Basha
    Variable frequency drives (VFDs) can reduce energy usage and costs by adjusting the speed of HVAC fans and pumps based on demand rather than running them at full speed constantly. VFDs introduce a variable voltage and frequency to an AC motor to control its speed. This allows the motor to use less power during periods of lower demand. VFDs can potentially save 30-50% in energy costs compared to constant speed motor control. VFDs are commonly used in building HVAC systems where over half the energy consumed powers air conditioning equipment such as fans and pumps.

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    Basics of VFD

    Uploaded by

    Mubarak Basha
    211 views10 pages
    Variable frequency drives (VFDs) can reduce energy usage and costs by adjusting the speed of HVAC fans and pumps based on demand rather than running them at full speed constantly. VFDs introduce a variable voltage and frequency to an AC motor to control its speed. This allows the motor to use less power during periods of lower demand. VFDs can potentially save 30-50% in energy costs compared to constant speed motor control. VFDs are commonly used in building HVAC systems where over half the energy consumed powers air conditioning equipment such as fans and pumps.

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    Variable frequency drives (VFDs) can reduce energy usage and costs by adjusting the speed of HVAC fans and pumps based on demand rather than running them at full speed constantly. VFDs introduce a variable voltage and frequency to an AC motor to control its speed. This allows the motor to use less power during periods of lower demand. VFDs can potentially save 30-50% in energy costs compared to constant speed motor control. VFDs are commonly used in building HVAC systems where over half the energy consumed powers air conditioning equipment such as fans and pumps.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pps, pdf, or txt
    211 views10 pages

    Basics of VFD

    Uploaded by

    Mubarak Basha
    Variable frequency drives (VFDs) can reduce energy usage and costs by adjusting the speed of HVAC fans and pumps based on demand rather than running them at full speed constantly. VFDs introduce a variable voltage and frequency to an AC motor to control its speed. This allows the motor to use less power during periods of lower demand. VFDs can potentially save 30-50% in energy costs compared to constant speed motor control. VFDs are commonly used in building HVAC systems where over half the energy consumed powers air conditioning equipment such as fans and pumps.

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    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pps, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Variable Frequency Drives VFD Basics

    Siemens Building Technologies

    Building Technologies

    What is a VFD?
    A Variable Frequency Drive is like the throttle on a car It adjusts the speed of an HVAC fan or pump motor, based on demand, to save energy and prolong motor and mechanical component life Without a VFD, an HVAC fan or pump motor is either 100% on or 100% off A VFD eliminates the initial power surge and mechanical shock of switching the motor from off to 100% on A VFD conserves energy when an HVAC control systems senses that a fan or pump motor can meet heating or cooling needs by running at less than 100% power

    Siemens Building Technologies

    Building Technologies

    Electric Motor Facts


    Electric motors account for more than two-thirds of all energy used in industry 63% of the energy consumed is linked to air & liquid flow A typical 50HP industrial motor, with an efficiency of 90%, costs over $25,000 to operate continuously over a year.

    Siemens Building Technologies

    Building Technologies

    Energy Usage in Office Buildings


    More than half the energy consumed by AC motors powers air conditioning equipment. Electrical energy costs are often the largest expenditure for building owners. Other 17% Reducing energy demand and improving the working Ventilation environment of a building are & Cooling Lighting main objectives of facility 52% 31% managers. The principle reason for using VFDs is to reduce energy costs.

    Siemens Building Technologies

    Building Technologies

    Why Use VFDs for HVAC Applications?


    Improved Energy savings Simplified motor control panel design Temperature regulation & comfort Monitoring Reduction in Mechanical component stress Damper commissioning Cabling Main power supply capacity Peak demand System components Noise

    Siemens Building Technologies

    Building Technologies

    Energy Savings Comparison


    Potential energy savings using a VFD vs. modulating flow with a damper
    140 130 120 110

    Damper

    Input Power (%)

    100 90 80 70 60 50

    SED2 VFD
    Ideal Fan Control

    Energy Saving Potential

    40
    30 20 10

    Flow Rate (%)


    10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Siemens Building Technologies

    Building Technologies

    How Does A VFD Work?


    It changes the speed of an AC HVAC fan or pump motor by adjusting or varying the frequency and voltage. For comparison, a DC motor speed is adjusted by only varying voltage. Typical frequency adjustment range in HVAC applications is from 10 - 60Hz AC. A VFD is wired in series between main power and motor. A Bypass is added to Bypass the VFD and run on main line power so HVAC operation is not interrupted if the VFD needs servicing

    Siemens Building Technologies

    Building Technologies

    How Does A VFD Vary the Frequency?


    A VFD, AC inverter, or electronic speed controller for AC motors converts the AC supply to DC using a rectifier (diode), then converts it back to a variable frequency by using a inverter bridge.

    VFD Block Diagram

    Motor

    Main Power

    Rectifier

    Capacitor

    Switches (IGBTs)

    Motor

    Siemens Building Technologies

    Building Technologies

    VFD Specifying
    Standard Features vs. The Options Game When specifying VFDs Dont play the "Options Game" make sure you get the most standard features for your money! Make sure VFD installers are certified by the manufacturer to get the most out of the drives capabilities. Make sure the drives are specified with advanced features, such as an integral harmonics reduction capability. Get more. Specify Siemens.

    Siemens Building Technologies

    Building Technologies

    Siemens SED2 VFD Advantages


    Low harmonics design Small enclosure size Many standard features Reduces operating cost Low power losses/high efficiency Minimal effect on customer power Wide power range from to 125 HP

    Siemens Building Technologies

    Building Technologies

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