Lester Battery Charger 2
Lester Battery Charger 2
Lester Battery Charger 2
Industrial Battery Charger Important Safety, Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Instructions
www.LesterElectrical.com
Please fill in the blank label that is provided below with the information from the ratings label on your charger for future reference.
Document any configuration or settings changes that are made by marking the ratings label on your charger or on an additional label or tag attached to your charger.
SAVE THIS MANUAL: Keep it in a location where it is available to anyone who may operate the charger.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS CHARGER RATINGS LABEL ...................................................................................................2 TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................3 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ...................................................................................4 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................6 2. RECEIVING THE CHARGER ................................................................................................6 3. STORAGE .............................................................................................................................6 4. BATTERY TYPE ...................................................................................................................6 5. OFF-BOARD (SHELF) VERSUS ON-BOARD (BUILT-IN) CHARGERS..............................7 5.1 Off-Board Chargers ................................................................................................... 8 5.2 On-Board Chargers ................................................................................................... 8 6. LOCATION AND INSTALLATION ........................................................................................8 6.1 On-Board Mounting .................................................................................................. 8 7. AC INPUT ..............................................................................................................................9 8. DC OUTPUT ........................................................................................................................ 10 8.1 ROUND MOLDED 3-PIN PLUG ................................................................................ 10 8.2 DC OUTPUT FUSE ................................................................................................... 10 9. PROPER CARE OF DEEP-CYCLE MOTIVE POWER BATTERIES .................................. 11 9.1 Personal Safety Precautions .................................................................................. 11 10. CHARGER OPERATION .................................................................................................. 12 10.1 User Interface......................................................................................................... 14 11. LOCKOUT/INTERLOCK RELAY OPTION ....................................................................... 14 12. MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................ 14 12.1 Check Charger Area .............................................................................................. 15 12.2 Visual Inspections ................................................................................................. 15 12.3 Battery Conditions ................................................................................................ 15 13. TROUBLESHOOTING AND SERVICE ............................................................................. 15
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LOOK FOR THIS SYMBOL TO POINT OUT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. IT MEANS: BE ALERTYOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED. IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW THESE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS, INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE CAN OCCUR.
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DANGER: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, CAREFULLY READ AND FOLLOW THESE IMPORTANT SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING THE CHARGER. INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANTES CONCERNANT LA SECURIT. WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, INSTALL THIS BATTERY CHARGER ON A SURFACE OF NON-COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL SUCH AS BRICK, CONCRETE, OR METAL. DANGER: RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK. DISCONNECT CHARGER FROM BATTERY AND AC POWER BEFORE SERVICING. TURNING OFF THE CHARGER DOES NOT REDUCE THIS RISK. DANGER: RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT TOUCH UNINSULATED PORTION OF AC OR DC CONNECTORS OR UNINSULATED BATTERY TERMINAL. DANGER: RISQUE DE CHOCKS LECTRIQUES. NE PAS TOUCHER LES PARTIES NON ISOLES DU CONNECTEUR DE SORTI OU LES BORNES NON ISOLES DE LACCUMULATEUR. CAUTION: CHARGE ONLY LEAD-ACID BATTERIES. OTHER TYPES OF BATTERIES MAY BURST CAUSING PERSONAL INJURY AND DAMAGE. BEFORE CHARGING ANY OTHER TYPE OF RECHARGEABLE BATTERY, CHANGE THE CHARGER SETTINGS AS RECOMMENDED BY THAT BATTERY MANUFACTURER. ATTENTION: UTILISER POUR CHARGER UNIQUEMENT LES ACCUMULATEURS AU PLOMB ELECTROLYTE LIQUIDE. DAUTRES TYPES DACCUMULATEURS POURRAIENT CLATER ET CAUSER DES. CAUTION: DO NOT EXPOSE TO RAIN. INDOOR USE ONLY. ATTENTION: NE PAS EXPOSER LA PLUIE. DANGER: TO PREVENT ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT TOUCH EITHER AC OR DC UNINSULATED PARTS. MAKE SURE ALL ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS ARE IN GOOD WORKING CONDITION. DO NOT USE CONNECTORS THAT ARE CRACKED, CORRODED OR DO NOT MAKE ADEQUATE ELECTRICAL CONTACT. USE OF A DAMAGED OR DEFECTIVE CONNECTOR MAY RESULT IN A RISK OF OVERHEATING OR ELECTRIC SHOCK.
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WARNING: HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK. WARNING: LEAD-ACID BATTERIES GENERATE EXPLOSIVE GASES. TO PREVENT ARCING OR BURNING NEAR BATTERIES, DO NOT DISCONNECT DC CHARGING CORD FROM BATTERIES WHEN THE CHARGER IS OPERATING. KEEP SPARKS, FLAME, AND SMOKING MATERIALS AWAY FROM BATTERIES. WARNING: ALWAYS SHIELD EYES WHEN WORKING NEAR BATTERIES. DO NOT PUT WRENCHES OR OTHER METAL OBJECTS ACROSS BATTERY TERMINAL OR BATTERY TOP. ARCING OR EXPLOSION OF THE BATTERY CAN RESULT. WARNING: BATTERIES PRODUCE HYDROGEN GAS, WHICH CAN EXPLODE IF IGNITED. NEVER SMOKE, USE AN OPEN FLAME, OR CREATE SPARKS NEAR THE BATTERY. VENTILATE THE AREA WHEN THE BATTERY IS CHARGING IN AN ENCLOSED PLACE. WARNING: LEAD-ACID BATTERIES CONTAIN SULFURIC ACID, WHICH MAY CAUSE BURNS. DO NOT GET ACID IN EYES, ON SKIN, OR CLOTHING. IF CONTACT WITH THE EYES OCCURS, FLUSH IMMEDIATELY WITH CLEAN WATER FOR 15 MINUTES AND OBTAIN MEDICAL ATTENTION. WARNING: ONLY YOUR DEALERS QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIANS SHOULD PROGRAM OR SERVICE THIS EQUIPMENT. CAUTION: DO NOT OPERATE THE CHARGER IF IT HAS RECEIVED A SHARP BLOW, BEEN DROPPED, OR OTHERWISE DAMAGED. HAVE YOUR DEALERS QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN EXAMINE AND REPAIR AS NEEDED. WARNING: DO NOT DISASSEMBLE THE CHARGER. HAVE THE CHARGER EXAMINED BY YOUR DEALERS QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN. INCORRECT RE-ASSEMBLY OF THE CHARGER MAY RESULT IN AN EXPLOSION, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR FIRE. CAUTION: MAKE SURE THE BATTERY SYSTEM HAS THE PROPERLY RATED VOLTAGE, AMP-HOURS, AND TYPE (WET, AGM, GEL, ETC.) FOR THIS CHARGING SYSTEM.
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1. INTRODUCTION
This E-Series battery charger is an advanced, microprocessor-based, silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) charger designed to optimize both daily battery capacity and overall battery life. It plugs directly into standard 120V, 15A, 60 Hz AC outlets/receptacles for use in off-board (shelf) or on-board (built-in) applications. The charger is natural convection cooled with no moving parts. It was factory-configured to charge wet, AGM, or gel deep-cycle leadacid batteries, and includes an internal jumper that can be used to select between two battery profiles in the field. This charger features fully-automatic operation and an ammeter to monitor charge cycle status. Figure 1-1 provides specifications for the E-Series product line.
DC Output DC Output Amp-Hour Rating, Volts Amps C20 Rate (12 Hrs) 12 24 24 36 36 48 25 21 25 21 25 17 150 - 305 130 - 225 150 - 305 130 - 225 150 - 305 105 - 210
3. STORAGE
When the charger is stored prior to being installed and powered up, it must be stored indoors in a clean and dry environment where the temperatures will remain within the range of -40 F to 150 F (-40 C to 65 C). The charger should be stored upright in the shipping carton that it was shipped in. This will help protect the charger from dust and abrasion. It should be stored in an area where it is not likely to be damaged. Do not stack anything on top of the charger.
4. BATTERY TYPE
WARNING: DISCONNECT BOTH AC AND DC POWER FROM THE CHARGER BEFORE OPENING THE CASE. CONTACT WITH LIVE COMPONENTS WITHIN THE CHARGER COULD CAUSE ELECTRICAL SHOCK, SERIOUS INJURY, OR DEATH. This charger is designed to charge deep-cycle lead-acid batteries of wet/flooded, AGM (absorbed glass mat), or gel design. The charger is factory-configured to charge the type of battery indicated in the TYPE field on the charger ratings label (for example, Wet). Additionally, the charger includes a secondary battery profile available via an internal jumper on the control board. The last four (4) characters in the charger part number, available in the MODEL field on the charger ratings label, provide the battery profile codes for both the primary and secondary battery profiles. For example, charger part number 26040A83A1S1W1A1 has a primary battery profile code of W1 and a secondary battery profile code of A1. Figure 4-1 lists standard battery profile codes and their corresponding battery profiles. If a battery profile code for your charger is not listed in Figure 4-1, please contact your dealer regarding which battery profiles are available on your charger.
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Battery Profile
Wet, standard AGM, standard Gel, standard
Figure 4-1: Standard Battery Profile Codes and Their Corresponding Battery Profiles To change the active battery profile on your charger, remove the charger cover and position the jumper as shown in Figure 4-2. Profile 1 is the primary battery profile and the factory-configured jumper position. Profile 2 is the secondary battery profile. If changed from the factory-configured jumper position, Profile 1, mark the charger ratings label or add an additional label or tag.
Figure 4-2: Setting the Internal Battery Profile Jumper Determines the Battery Type CAUTION: THIS CHARGER IS FOR USE ONLY ON RECHARGEABLE DEEP-CYCLE LEAD-ACID BATTERY SYSTEMS OF THE SAME TYPE AS THE SELECTED BATTERY PROFILE. BATTERIES IMPROPERLY MATCHED WITH THE CHARGER MAY BURST CAUSING PERSONAL INJURY AND DAMAGE TO BATTERIES OR CHARGER. Battery manufacturers frequently use the same battery cases for different battery types. Wet batteries have removable cell caps. Water electrolyzed by discharging and charging the battery is replaced through these openings. Sealed batteries are generally distinguished by non-removable cell caps. The physical appearance of the battery case is frequently the same as a wet battery, though the cell caps are generally not removable. Refer to the battery manufacturer's information panel on the battery case to determine the type battery you have. If the information panel is missing or not legible, do not use the battery.
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7. AC INPUT
This charger must be connected to a single-phase nominal 120 Vac, 60 Hz AC power source with a voltage of 110 Vac to 132 Vac (charge times increase at lower AC voltages). The frequency must be 57 Hz to 63 Hz. Circuit breaker or fuse protection for the AC outlet to which the charger is connected should allow 15A per charger. Do not overload an electrical outlet. This charger must be grounded to reduce the risk of electric shock. It is equipped with an AC cable with an equipment-grounding conductor and a grounding-type connector. The connector must be plugged into an appropriate outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with the National Electrical Code and all local codes and ordinances. DANGER: IMPROPER CONNECTION OF THE GROUNDING CONDUCTOR CAN RESULT IN A RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT REMOVE GROUNDING PRONG FROM PLUG. The conductor with insulation having an outer surface that is green, with or without a yellow stripe(s), is the equipment-grounding conductor. If repair or replacement of the AC cable or connector is necessary, do not connect the equipment-grounding conductor to a live terminal. Contact your dealer. This charger is equipped with a grounding connector as illustrated in Figure 7-1 A, for use on a nominal 120 Vac, 60 Hz circuit. A temporary adapter, as illustrated in Figures 7-1 B and C, may be used to plug this connector into a two-pole receptacle as shown in Figure 7-1 C if a properly grounded outlet is not available (NOTE: use of an adapter as shown in Figures 7-1 B and C is NOT permitted in Canada). The temporary adapter should be used only until a properly grounded outlet can be installed by a qualified electrician. The green-colored rigid ear extending from the adapter must be connected to a permanent ground such as a properly grounded outlet box. DANGER: BEFORE USING THE ADAPTER AS ILLUSTRATED, BE CERTAIN THAT THE CENTER SCREW OF THE OUTLET PLATE IS GROUNDED.
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Figure 7-1: Grounding Methods (NOTE: Use of an adapter as shown in Figures B and C is NOT permitted in Canada) Use of an extension cord with the charger should be avoided. Use of an improper extension cord could result in a risk of a fire and electrical shock. If an extension cord is needed, use a three-conductor, No. 14 AWG (or larger) cord that is grounded, properly wired, and in good electrical condition, and keep the cord as short as possible. Make sure that the pins on the connector of the extension cord are the same number, size, and shape as those on the AC connector on the charger. Locate all extension cords so that they will not be stepped on, tripped over, or otherwise subjected to damage or stress. The charger includes an AC input circuit breaker to protect the charger and the system.
8. DC OUTPUT
Only charge battery packs with cell counts (CELLS) and DC voltages (DC VOLTS) equal to those listed on the ratings label on the back of the charger. The DC output cordset includes a commonly-used connector/plug. The polarity of the charger connector/plug must be the same as the battery connector/receptacle. The - marked (BLACK) DC cable must be connected to the battery negative (-), and the + marked (WHITE) DC cable must be connected to the battery positive (+). The charger will not operate if the polarity is reversed.
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ATTENTION: Ne pas utiliser le charger pendant que I'equipment est en marche. WARNING: LEAD-ACID BATTERIES GENERATE GASES WHICH CAN BE EXPLOSIVE. TO PREVENT ARCING OR BURNING NEAR BATTERIES, DO NOT DISCONNECT THE CHARGER DC OUTPUT FROM THE BATTERIES WHEN THE CHARGER IS OPERATING. KEEP SPARKS, FLAME, AND SMOKING MATERIALS AWAY FROM BATTERIES. WARNING: ALWAYS SHIELD EYES WHEN WORKING NEAR BATTERIES. DO NOT PUT WRENCHES OR OTHER METAL OBJECTS ACROSS BATTERY TERMINALS OR THE BATTERY TOP. ARCING OR EXPLOSION OF THE BATTERY CAN RESULT! WARNING: DO NOT DISCONNECT THE CHARGER DC OUTPUT PLUG FROM THE BATTERY RECEPTACLE WHILE A CHARGE CYCLE IS IN PROGRESS. THE RESULTING ARCING AND BURNING OF THE PLUG AND RECEPTACLE COULD CAUSE THE BATTERIES TO EXPLODE.
CAUTION: TO AVOID DAMAGE TO THE CHARGER DC CABLE AND CONNECTOR AND BATTERY CONNECTOR, DISCONNECT BY GRASPING THE CHARGER CONNECTOR HANDLE OR BODY AND PULLING IT STRAIGHT OUT OF THE BATTERY CONNECTOR. DO NOT PULL ON THE CHARGER CABLE. DO NOT TWIST, ROCK, OR PULL THE CONNECTOR SIDEWAYS. The instructions printed on the charger are for daily reference. Off-Board Charger Operation: 1. With the charger DC output connector disconnected from the battery pack, connect the AC input plug to a single-phase, 120V, 60 Hz AC outlet/receptacle (if not already connected). 2. Connect the charger DC output connector to the battery pack connector by firmly grasping both connectors and plugging them straight together. The charger will start automatically, which is indicated by the ammeter on the user interface displaying the output current. Monitor the ammeter for the correct output current. The initial output current could vary several amps from the start current listed in the specifications, depending on both the condition of the battery pack and its depth of discharge.
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3. If the charger must be disconnected from a battery pack while a charge cycle is in progress, disconnect the charger AC input connector from the AC outlet to stop the charge cycle before disconnecting the DC output connector from the battery pack. Do not disconnect the DC output connector from a battery pack while a charge cycle is in progress. The resulting arcing and burning of the connectors could cause the battery to explode. 4. The charger automatically terminates the charge cycle when a battery pack reaches full charge. The necessary charge time is affected by numerous factors. The major factors affecting the required charge time are the amp-hour capacity, depth of discharge, temperature, and age/usage of the battery pack. 5. After a charge cycle has completed, disconnect the charger DC output connector from the battery pack connector by grasping both connectors and pulling them straight apart. 6. If the charger DC output connector remains connected to the battery pack connector after the charger automatically terminates the charge cycle and the charger has AC power available, it will enter a storage mode where it periodically performs a maintenance charge cycle. (Storage mode is a feature of specific charge/battery profiles. Contact your dealer to determine if your charger includes a storage mode.) On-Board Charger Operation: 1. With the charger AC input plug disconnected from the AC outlet/receptacle, connect the DC output connector to the battery pack (if not already connected). 2. Connect the charger AC input plug to a single-phase, 120V, 60 Hz AC outlet. The charger will start automatically, which is indicated by the ammeter on the user interface displaying the output current. Monitor the ammeter on the user interface for the correct charge current. The initial charge current could vary several amps from the start current listed in the specifications, depending on both the condition of the battery pack and its depth of discharge. 3. If the charge cycle must be terminated early, disconnect the charger AC input plug from the AC outlet to stop the charge cycle. Do not disconnect the DC output connector from a battery pack while a charge cycle is in progress. The resulting arcing and burning of the connectors could cause the battery to explode. 4. The charger automatically terminates the charge cycle when a battery pack reaches full charge. The necessary charge time is affected by numerous factors. The major factors affecting the required charge time are the amp-hour capacity, depth of discharge, temperature, and age/usage of the battery pack. 5. After a charge cycle has completed, disconnect the charger AC input plug from the outlet. 6. If the charger DC output connector remains connected to the battery pack connector after the charger automatically terminates the charge cycle and the charger has AC power available, it will enter a storage mode where it periodically performs a maintenance charge cycle. (Storage mode is a feature of specific charge/battery profiles. Contact your dealer to determine if your charger includes a storage mode.)
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12. MAINTENANCE
WARNING: DISCONNECT BOTH AC AND DC POWER FROM THE CHARGER BEFORE PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE. CONTACT WITH LIVE COMPONENTS WITHIN THE CHARGER COULD CAUSE ELECTRICAL SHOCK, SERIOUS INJURY, OR DEATH. CAUTION: KEEP CHARGER CLEAN AND DRY, INSIDE AND OUT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE DAMAGE OR FAILURE OF CHARGER.
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The charger requires minimal maintenance. It should be kept clean. Twice a year, or as often as the cleanliness of the area may dictate, the interior of the charger should be thoroughly blown clean with dry compressed air. The components of the charger are cooled by natural convection. If dust and debris are allowed to build up, they will restrict airflow and could cause components to overheat. Always be careful not to bump wiring or components. This could cause loose connections and failures. Moisture may cause electrical shorting and/or corrosion. It may also combine with dust and debris making them more difficult to remove. Do not use liquids to clean the charger. Liquids could cause damage. Compressed air should be used to clean dust and debris from the charger and its components.
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SERVICE PARTS LIST # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 N/A N/A N/A Service Part Description Fuse Assembly Relay Board Assembly SCR Assembly Kit Control Board Assembly AC Circuit Breaker Ammeter AC Cordset Kit DC Cordset Kit Misc Wiring Kit (Control Cables) Optional Lockout Relay Kit Case assembly 37447S 37676S 37327S 27070 12V 25A 08776S 27105-09S 37204S 27075-01S 35363S 16369S 21307-08S 26010 24V 21A 08776S 27105-10S 37204S 27075-00S 31847S 21461S 21307-08S 26040 24V 25A 08776S 27105-10S 37204S 27075-00S 31847S 16369S 21307-08S 25970 36V 21A 08776S 27105-11S 37204S 27075-00S 34882S 21461S 21307-08S 25940 36V 25A 08776S 27105-11S 37204S 27075-00S 34882S 16369S 13072-08S 26070 48V 17A 08776S 27105-12S 37204S 27075-00S 34882S 16895S 21307-08S
Contact Your Sales Representative 37447S 37676S 37327S 37447S 37676S 37327S 37447S 37676S 37327S 37447S 37676S 37327S 37447S 37676S 37327S
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WIRING DIAGRAM
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NOTES
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Represented By: