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Seasonal table
The following table gives an overview about the partition of the year in the traditional Indian calendar. ( Duration of seasons is different in south India where monsoon start early in June)
No. Ritu Season Hindu lunar months Chaitra and Vaisakha Gregorian month ~ March 20 to May 20 Characteristics Seasonal festivals
Vasant
Spring
Ugadi, Gudhi Padwa, Rama Navami, Vishu/Bihu/Baisakhi/Tamil Puthandu, Hanuman Jayanti Vat Pournima, Rath Yatra, Guru Purnima
Grishma
Summer
~ May 20 to July 20
Very hot, up to 40 degrees temperature (But now it is going up to 45-50 degrees in some part); farmers gear up for rice planting; Very hot, very humid and heavy monsoon rains,
Varsha
Monsoon
Raksha Bandhan, Krishna Janmaashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Onam, Gurujonar Tithi Navaratri, Vijayadashami, Deepavali, Sharad Purnima, Bihu, Kartik Poornima,
Sharad
Autumn
Mild temperatures;
Hemant
Winter
Pancha Ganapati (mid-Winter celebration), Bihu, Pongal, Sankranthi Vasant panchami, Shivaratri, Holi, Shigmo,
Shishir
Quite cold, but very pleasant during occasional sunshine; temperatures may go below 10 degrees.This season is typical to tropical and subtropical regions, because trees actually shed their leaves in this season in tropical areas. This is in contrast to temperate areas where fall starts as early as September.
The seasons are described in literature such as the Sanskrit poem tusahra.
Further reading
Feller, Danielle. The Seasons in Mahkvya Literature, Eastern Book Linkers, Delhi, 1995, ISBN 68186339248 Raghavan, V. tu in Sanskrit literature, Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Kendriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Delhi, 1972 Renou, Louis. Sanskrit et culture, Payot, 1950 Selby, Martha Ann (translator). The Circle of Six Seasons, Penguin, New Delhi, 2003, ISBN 0-14-100772-9
External links
Hindu Calendar showing Ritu [1]
References
[1] http:/ / www. prokerala. com/ general/ calendar/
License
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/