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    Magnetic Bearing

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    rtech01
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    Magnetic Bearing

    Uploaded by

    rtech01
    216 views21 pages
    re-upload of a PowerPoint presentation on magnetic bearings. Originally found here: http://www.scribd.com/doc/50545628/magnetic-bearing

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    re-upload of a PowerPoint presentation on magnetic bearings. Originally found here: http://www.scribd.com/doc/50545628/magnetic-bearing

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    216 views21 pages

    Magnetic Bearing

    Uploaded by

    rtech01
    re-upload of a PowerPoint presentation on magnetic bearings. Originally found here: http://www.scribd.com/doc/50545628/magnetic-bearing

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    Magnetic Bearings

    Midhun Antony S7 ME 07419024

    Overview
    Magnetic Bearings
    Introduction Magnetic Bearing Types Active Magnetic Bearings Passive Magnetic Bearings Applications Advantages & Disadvantages References

    Introduction
    A magnetic bearing is a bearing which supports a load using magnetic levitation Magnetic bearings support moving machinery without physical contact Magnetic bearings support the highest speeds of any kind of bearing

    Magnetic Bearing Types


    Active/passive magnetic bearings
    electrically controlled no control system

    Radial/axial magnetic bearings

    Magnetism
    Magnetic Field
    north pole south pole

    magnetic field line

    iron filings

    Active Magnetic Bearings


    Elements of System
    Electromagnet Rotor Sensor Controller Amplifier

    Basic Operation

    Design of Magnetic Bearing

    Active Magnetic Bearings

    Controller Abilities:
    1) air gap can be varied in controller 2) specify position for different loads 3) rotor balancing, vibrations, monitoring...

    Active Magnetic Bearings


    Bearing Geometry
    Radial Bearing Axial Bearing

    Active Magnetic Bearings


    contact-free measure rotating surface
    surface quality homogeneity of surface material various values

    speed current flux density temperature observability placement cost

    Active Magnetic Bearings


    Current vs. Voltage Control
    Voltage Control:
    - more accurate model - better stability - low stiffness easier to realize - voltage amplifier often more convenient - possible to avoid using position sensor

    Current Control:
    - simple control plant description - simple PD or PID control

    Flux Control:
    - very uncommon

    Active Magnetic Bearings


    Types of Losses
    Air Losses - air friction divide shaft into sections Copper Losses (Stator) PCu ! RCu i 2 - wire resistance Iron Losses (Rotor) - hysteresis (higher w/ switching amplifier) - eddy currents

    Active Magnetic Bearings


    Rotor Dynamics
    rotor touch-down in retainer bearings
    - maintenance - sudden system shutoff - during system shutdown very difficult to simulate

    cylindrical motion

    conical motion

    Active Magnetic Bearings


    Addressing of Assumptions
    Uncertainties in bearing model - leakage flux outside of air gap - air gap is bigger than assumed - iron cross section is non-uniform

    Passive Magnetic Bearings


    Permanent Magnets
    Common Materials:
    1) 2) 3) 4) neodymium, iron, boron (Nd Fe B) samarium, cobalt, boron
    (Sm Co, Sm Co B)

    Relative Sizes

    ferrite aluminium, nickel, cobalt


    (Al Ni, Al Ni Co)

    Issues:
    - material brittleness - varying space requirements (B-H) - operating temperatures
    (equal H at 10 mm)

    Passive Magnetic Bearings


    Permanent Magnets
    High Potential
    - economical - reliable - practical

    already replacing some active magnetic bearings


    - smaller size equipment and systems - systems with large air gaps

    Advantages of magnetic bearings:


         

    contact-free no lubricant (no) maintenance tolerable against heat, cold, vacuum, chemicals low losses very high rotational speeds

    Disadvantages:
     complexity  high initial cost

    Applications
    Turbomolecular Pump Maglev Train

    Flywheel

    Magnetic Bearings
    References
    1. Electricity and Magnetism. Hyperphysics. Georgia State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. 1 Apr. 2006 <http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/hph.html>. 2. Maglev Monorails of the World: Shanghai, China. The Monorail Society Website. 1 Apr. 2006 <http://www.monorails.org/tMspages/MagShang.html>. 3. 4. Maglev Train Explained, DiscoveryChannel.ca. Bell Globemedia 2005 <http://discoverychannel.ca/interactives/japan/maglev/maglev.html>. Wikipedia

    Questions?

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