Combined Footing
Combined Footing
Combined Footing
NO.RUJUKAN:
MUKA: TARIKH:
Design data Characteristic dead load on colmun A Characteristic live load on colmun A Characteristic dead load on colmun B Characteristic live load on colmun B Characteristic concrete strength Characteristic of reinforcement Ground bearing pressure Cover Column A dimensions Column B dimensions Depth of foundation Base area: Total service load Minimum area required 240 A 1 Total load = 2.1 700 B x Equivalent Load System Equate the moments of the force systems about the centre line of column B M
= 240 X 2 = 700 X x
= = = = = = = = = = =
kN 174 kN 66 kN 334 kN 126 N/mm 30 N/mm 460 kN/m 100 mm 40 300 mm X 150 mm 300 mm X 150 mm 460 mm
= = 2m
= 2.1 m
0.720 m
240
700
1.0
1.380
0.720
PROJEK:
NO.RUJUKAN:
MUKA: TARIKH:
x
Width of base y Ultimate load on column A Ultimate load on column B
= = = = =
4.76 m 1.66 m
2.00 m 349 669 = 107.0 2.00 kN/m m wide
The combined base can be regarded as a beam Longitudinal load/m = 213.95 kN/m
1.0
Shear force at Q = = = =
2
213.95 kN -135 kN 314.04 kN -355.16 kN
1.66
Shear force at R
PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN Bending moment at Q = Bending moment at R = 295 kN.m 107 kN.m KIRAAN
106.97 294.78
BS 8110
Maximum moment b
Assume Dia. Bar 12mm
= = = =
64.22 4760
kNm mm
Effective depth, d
PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN Main steel K = M fcu b d2 0.003 d [ 0.5 + 0.997 0.95 393.30 mm < 0.156 KIRAAN
= Lever arm, z = = = =
As
PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN Lever arm, Z KIRAAN = = = = d [ 0.5 + 0.993 0.95 393.30 mm
As
As =
905
mm2/m