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    10 Adachi

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    gaddargaddar
    PETREL FLAC3D and the 3DShop option of 3dshop. Problem statement: given a PETREL database (grid, horizons, faults) need workflow software tools to build a 3d model. Range of sizes (30 to 3,000 m) requires a non-traditional meshing approach.

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    10 Adachi

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    gaddargaddar
    208 views43 pages
    PETREL FLAC3D and the 3DShop option of 3dshop. Problem statement: given a PETREL database (grid, horizons, faults) need workflow software tools to build a 3d model. Range of sizes (30 to 3,000 m) requires a non-traditional meshing approach.

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    PETREL FLAC3D and the 3DShop option of 3dshop. Problem statement: given a PETREL database (grid, horizons, faults) need workflow software tools to build a 3d model. Range of sizes (30 to 3,000 m) requires a non-traditional meshing approach.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    208 views43 pages

    10 Adachi

    Uploaded by

    gaddargaddar
    PETREL FLAC3D and the 3DShop option of 3dshop. Problem statement: given a PETREL database (grid, horizons, faults) need workflow software tools to build a 3d model. Range of sizes (30 to 3,000 m) requires a non-traditional meshing approach.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    J.Adachi,T.Hartman,L.Lomas&R.Plumb Schlumberger,Houston,TX,USA I.Gil&M.Sanchez ItascaHouston,Inc.,Houston,TX,USA R.Taghavi ItascaConsultingGroup,Inc.

    ,Minneapolis,MN,USA

    Problemstatement PETREL FLAC3D&the3DShopoption Importinghorizonsinto3DShop Octtreegridgeneration PETRELgridextraction PETRELPropertyextraction Samplecalculations Workflow

    AdvancedThreeDimensionalContinuumModeling forGeotechnicalAnalysisofRock,Soil,and StructuralElements NewinFLAC3D:Speed,VirtuallyUnlimitedModel SizeandGeometricalFlexibility. Newin3DShop:Tetrahedralmeshing,Octtree meshing,Booleanoperationsonmeshes

    3DShop
    Modelling Auto-meshing Simulation

    ModelDesign

    KUBRIX

    FLAC3D

    The3DShopoptionofFLAC3D iscomposedof:

    ModelDesignfromC4W KUBRIX,fromSimulationWorks

    SolidModeling AutomaticHexMeshing

    FLAC3DGrids

    CADdata

    3DECBlocks

    GivenaPETRELdatabase(grid,horizons, faults),needworkflowsoftwaretoolstobuild aFLAC3Dmodel. PopulatetheFLAC3Dmodelwithproperties extractedfromthePETREL Complementmissinginformationbyadding themtotheFLAC3Ddatafile

    Petroleumdatafilesmaybeverylarge. Rangeofsizes(30to3,000m)requiresanon traditionalmeshingapproach Propertytransfershouldbeconservative Workflowshouldbesimpleandrobust


    InPETREL,exporthorizonsinZmapformat UseKUBRIXtodecimate&translatethem intoSTLfiles ReadtheresultingSTLfilesinto3DShop


    Shortest edges are sorted and collapsed until a threshold feature angle is reached

    Details are conserved


    111,976 to 1727 triangles: a 99% reduction

    Thegeometryfeaturessizevariationsfrom 30to3,000meters. Traditionalgridgenerationapproaches: tradeoffbetweengridsizeanddistortion FLAC3Disoneoftheonlypackagesthat acceptsdanglingnodes Octtreemeshingisforgivingwithbad geometry

    Unbalanced

    Balanced

    Regions + Boundary

    Regions only

    U: N ( n + 1 ) = 4 x N ( n)
    1000000

    100000

    10000

    1000

    U B

    100

    10

    1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    Ifapropertyisavailable,itisread PETRELcellpropertiesareweighedbyvolumeof intersection(rezone)andassignedtoFLAC3Delements KUBRIXwritesoutanASCIIfilethecontainstheproperties KUBRIXwritesoutthelocalnormalofallzonesintersecting surfaces(forubiquitousjoint) FLAC3DreadsthepropertyfilewithFISHandassignsthem toeachelement

    FLAC3D element

    PETREL cell

    PA

    PB PI

    PC

    PD PE

    PF

    PG

    PH

    P = PA VA + PB VB + PC VC + PD VD + PE VE + PF VF + PG VG + PH VH

    Water sandstone 3 mudstone 2 1 2

    joint

    sandstone mudstone 3

    2 1 2

    joint

    Translates & coarsens Zmap files into triangular patches in 3DShop

    zmap file of horizons

    PETREL

    grid file (contains properties)

    Zmap Translator 3DShop Volume Property Translator Octree grid generator

    Uses an Octree method to refine a coarse mesh in areas of interest


    Mesh (.flac3d) file

    Reads volume properties from the grid file and assigns them to individual FLAC3D zones Written by user & containing FISH to read Property file

    Property file

    FLAC3D

    FLAC3D data file

    Result

    1.

    Collectthefollowingitems
    1. 2.

    Gridfile(mustcontainproperties:porosity,density,etc) Horizonsinthezmapformat(mustcoverthesame geographicregion,alldimensionsinfeet) Kubrix i waterbottom it zmap translate stl (Thisproducesafilecalledx.stl) Rename x.stl to w.stl Kubrix i pleist1 it zmap translate stl mv x.stl p1.stl

    2.

    Run:

    1.

    Run3DShop
    1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

    Createanewdocument Insertw.stl, p1.stl, p2.stl, u1.stl, u2.stl Savethecompletemodelas: a1.stl Reflecttheentiremodelwithrespecttothez=0plane Savethecompletemodel,again,as: a1.stl

    2.

    Youhavecreatedtheinputgeometry DeterminetheboxcontainingtheFLAC3Dmesh
    Theboxmustnotextendbeyondtheportionofthereservoir representedinthegridfile

    Run3DShop
    1. 2. 3. 4.

    Readina1.stl SelectApplications|kubrix|HexahedralMeshing.TheHexahedral Meshingdialogboxopens ClickonDefaulttoenterdefaultvaluesinallfields EnterthefollowingstringinthefieldmarkedNewKeywords: -mode octree -olevel 5 -obox 1646200 9733000 5220 5800 4100 4000 -app petrel 1. Mode: specifiesthecustomOctreemeshtype 2. Olevel: specifiesthelevelofOctreemeshgeneration 3. Obox: specifiesthepositionofthebox:thefirst3floats arethecoordinatesofthecenteroftheboxandthenext3 indicatethedimensionsofthebox 4. app: specifiesthecustomapplication

    ClickonCompute
    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

    3DShopreadsa1.stl Createsandoctreemeshthatfitsintheboxspecifiedby obox witholevel numberoflevels Parsesthegridfile,extractsthecells Extractstheproperties ComputesthecontributionofeachPETRELcelltoeach FLAC3Delement OutputsPetrelProperties.dat Outputsa1.flac3d

    PetrelProperties.dat

    a1.flac3d

    1. RunFLAC3D 2. RunReadPetrelProperties.fis 3. Removewater 4. Attach face tol 1 5. Complementmissingproperties 6. ManagemodelthroughFISH

    ReadingPETRELinnativeformat Workflowsimplification Speedup

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