Zumazumafinal
Zumazumafinal
Zumazumafinal
Flynn
Student Matinees
2012-2013
Study Guide
Further Exploration
The Production &
Further Exploration
Further Exploration
ActivityNation
Studies
Further Exploration -
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-Education Staff
VT Standards:
Seeing any Student Matinee at the Flynn and reflecting upon the experience afterward addresses the following standards: Critique (1.14) Aesthetic Judgment (5.4) Point of View (5.5) Audience Response (5.7)
African Folktales
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Seeing this particular performance and doing any of the activities in this study guide or having a companion workshop also addresses:
Healthy Choices (3.5) Students make informed, healthy choices that positively affect the
health, safety, and well-being of themselves and others. Teamwork (3.10) Students perform effectively on teams that set and achieve goals, conduct investigations, solve problems, and create solutions (e.g., by using consensusbuilding and cooperation to work toward group decisions). Cultural Expression (4.3) Students demonstrate understanding of the cultural expressions that are characteristic of particular groups.
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Performance
The Flynn Center
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LLC
What is Cirque?
The term refers to a style of performance that incorporates circus arts from all over the world such as clowning, acrobatics, mime, trapeze, contortionism, stunts, and more and then adds a layer of theatricality not usually seen in a standard circus performance. Adding theatricality means the use of costumes, sound, lighting, and perhaps even some plot or storyline. The performances are entertaining and inventive. The various art forms are blended together to create one seamless, energetic, and dramatic experience for the audience.
Further Exploration...
http://www.zumazuma.com/
Check out the Zuma Zuma website for more information on their performances and the variety of acts and art formssee photos and check out video clips from their shows.
After watching the video, discuss what you saw with students. Here are some questions to get the discussion started:
What skills do you think these acrobats need to have and develop in order to perfect these feats? How long do you think these acrobats have to train and practice? How important do you think are teamwork skills in order to be a good acrobat? What kinds of props do the acrobats use in the acts? What are the similarities and differences between the acts you saw in these videos and acrobatic acts you have seen other places? (Cirque du Soleil, Cirque Mechanics, Golden Dragon Acrobats or other circus acts for example?) What did you notice about the music in these performances? What did you notice about the costumes? The lights? How do these elements add to the overall experience of the performance?
The Production
The performance of Cirque Zuma Zuma blends traditional African dance, song, and music, with feats of acrobatics, contortionism, mime work, clowning, magic and more. The performance includes lively music, colorful costumes, and dramatic lighting. Here are some of the acts the troupe commonly performs. Each performance is a
Further Exploration...
The Zulu Reed Dance is an important part of traditional Zulu festivities which take place in September each year at the start of spring (remember South Africa is in the Southern hemisphere). Young girls dressed in traditional Zulu attire come to sing, dance, and celebrate at the eNyokeni Palace in Nongoma, Zululand. The festivities take place over several days and represent the rite of passage of young girls into womanhood. The Reed Dance has also become an opportunity to teach girls about their culture and for Zulu women to teach the girls about respect for their bodies. Today this age-old ceremony has also taken on some contemporary social issues affecting the Zulu people including HIV/AIDS and teen pregnancy. A highlight of the event is the reed-giving ceremony in which young women dressed in intricately beaded and colorful outfits collect a cut reed to present to the king. The reed is an important symbol in Zulu tradition as it is believed that their original ancestor emerged from a reed bed. Reeds are used to build traditional Zulu huts, mats, and baskets so the laying of reeds at the kings feet is a symbol of respect for Zulu culture. The Gumboot dance began with rural laborers working in the gold mines of South Africa. In the mines they faced harsh oppression and abuse including punishment for even talking to one another while working. Mine executives feared an uprising and so they worked hard to keep the workers separate and divided. Miners were also forbidden to practice their traditions or wear traditional attire. As a result of this oppression as well as the fact that many ethnic groups with many different languages were working side by side in the mines, the miners began to create new forms of communication. Because mine floors often flooded due to poor drainage and mine bosses refused to spend the money to properly fix the problem, the miners were issued rubber boots to wear. These gumboots along with jeans or overalls, bandannas, and hard hats became the miners uniform. Workers began to adapt traditional dances and rhythms using the only instruments they had in the mines, their boots and their bodies. By slapping their gumboots, stamping their feet, and rattling their ankle chains (many workers were actually chained to their work stations) they developed a kind of communication with one another. The form developed over time into a popular social activity with songs dealing with life, love, family, and the problems and oppression of the mining work. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0Q51WVrR40
little bit differentthe company may substitute other acts not listed here in place of some of these acts but this list will give you an idea of what you might expect to see at the matinee.
Flag DanceFlags of different parts of Africa waving in synchronization combined with tumbling stunts. Celebration of Acrobatic SkillsAn exhibition of some of the most popular acrobatic moves. Diablo SpinningThis special spinning-wheel called a diablo is based on an ancient Ethiopian childs toy. The act is accompanied by traditional African melodies as acrobats throw, coil, and toss the diablos to one another with dexterity and finesse. Dexterous FeetLook for some incredibly fancy and skillful footwork by the performers. Hoops and BarrelsTwo female performers dance and move through hoops and barrels with amazing agility. Chair BalanceDemonstrating balance, daring, and unbelievable focus, acrobats will perform atop stacks of chairs. Dont try this at home! Zulu and Gumboot DanceThe Zulu reed dance is part of a traditional ceremony performed in the regions populated by the Zulus, for their kings. The Gumboot dance comes out of the mining culture of the region. Learn more about these traditional dances in the Further Exploration box on this page. Acrobatic Clown ShowTraditionally, African acrobatics performances include a clown who combines humor and acrobatic techniques in his act. CandlesticksAn elegant female performer balances candlesticks on the soles of her feet, her forehead, hands, and even on her mouth while moving through space in a graceful dance.
Check out this video of a group performing traditional gumboot dances. Notice the combination of quick footwork and the percussive use of the boots and bodies of the dancers.
Africa is the second biggest continent and makes up more than 20% of the total land area on Earth. With a population of over one billion people, almost 15% of all human beings live in Africa. The continent of Africa is made up of 53 different countries; there are about 2,000 different languages spoken on the continent. The climate of Africa runs a wide spectrum from the desert to the savannah plains, the tropical rainforest, and even subarctic regions. Its highest point is Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, at 19,340 feet above sea level. Its lowest point is Lake Assal in Djibouti, at 515 feet below sea level. The Nile stretches from Burundi to Egypt (4,145 miles). The largest lake in Africa is Lake Victoria which is 26,724 square miles in size and is located between Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda. The bodies of water surrounding the continent are the Atlantic Ocean to its west, the Mediterranean Sea to its northwest, the Red Sea, to its northeast, and the Indian Ocean to its southwest.
www.pbs.org/wnet/africa An excellent resource for teachers plus a number of fun and interactive learning exercises for students. http://www.yourchildlearns.com/mappuzzle/africa-puzzle.html Try this fun interactive quizlocate the countries of Africa, place them on the map, learn their capital cities. http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/africaarchive/map.html This interactive map of Africa allows you to locate countries on the map and then select and read corresponding National Geographic articles about those nations and their people.
What is the landscape or what are the prominent geographical features of the country? What wildlife might you see there? What are some of the countrys most well-known art forms? What are some of the countrys most loved pastimes? Who are some of the nations most famous figures (political figures, artists, national heroes, etc.)? What is the countrys economy based on? Agriculture? Tourism? Trade? Explain.
Kenya is located along the eastern coast of the continent of Africa and straddles
the equator. Covering almost a quarter of a million square miles the geography of Kenya is rich and varied. The northeastern region which borders Somalia and Ethiopia is arid with some stretches of desert. The central Rift Valley enjoys many fish-rich freshwater lakes. The fertile western highlands and the lower slopes of the ice-capped Mount Kenya in the central highlands provide opportunities for agriculture. The coast line along the Indian Ocean boasts a large coral reef and beautiful beaches. Kenya shares Lake Victoria (the worlds second largest freshwater lake) with bordering countries Tanzania and Uganda. The country is famous for its diverse wildlife as well and is a popular destination for tourists who want to observe the wild animals living in the nations vast reserves and national parks. The region is historically home to several groups including the Gikuyu who formed farming communities in the southern part of the country, the Luo people who lived and farmed around Lake Victoria, and the Maasai who were a nomadic people, herding cattle. In the late 1800s, the British East India Company moved into the region with its eye on the natural resources and farmland. The exploitation of Africans in this region continued throughout the first half of the 20th century. Kenya finally gained independence in 1963. Source: "Kenya." New Encyclopedia of Africa. Ed. John Middleton and Joseph C. Miller. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008. 96-108. World History In Context. Web. 1 Apr. 2013
Source: Pretes, Michael. "Ethiopia." Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. Ed. Thomas Benjamin. Vol. 1. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 454-456.World History In Context. Web. 1 Apr. 2013.
Further Exploration...African
Folk Tales
One way to learn more about a culture is to read folk tales from that particular place. Folk tales can tell us a lot about what a culture holds to be important, what characteristics or qualities are seen as the most valuable or most honorable, as well as what the culture finds funny or entertaining. Because acrobatics grew out of folk customs, reading a selection of folktales can also give students a broader context from which to understand the cultures of the performers. Here are some suggested titlesyour school librarian may have other ideas on where to find more folk tales.
Kituku, Vincent Muli Wa. East African Folktales: from the voice of Mukamba. August House, Inc : Little Rock, 1997
Discuss:
After reading a selection of stories (preferably from a few different African traditions) discuss the stories, the characters, the morals/themes, with your class:
As a child in his native Kenya, Dr. Vincent Muli wa Kituku learned many stories from his mother. She told him stories as she cooked, as she washed, and as she harvested corn. Now, Dr. Kituku presents eighteen of those folktales in both English and Kikamba, the language of Kituku's East African culture. Comments following each story develop the story's themes and moral direction. The stories, together with the author's comments, provide an excellent foundation for discussion with children in any environment.
Mandela, Nelson. Nelson Mandelas Favorite Folktales. W.W. Norton & Company : New York, 2002
Describe the characters that you can remember from the stories. Describe the events you can remember in the different stories. What stood out to you about the characters personalities, ideas, goals, or qualities? Did any of the stories remind you of other folk tales with which you were already familiar? Which ones and how so? What stood out to you about the ways that the stories were told? Did you notice any particular rhythms in the stories? Did you notice any descriptive styles? What seemed to be the major themes in the stories that you read? What (if any) morals or ideals did you notice being expressed or taught through these stories? Were there funny moments in the stories? What were they? Were there any touching or profound moments in the stories? What were they?
Mandela, a Nobel Laureate for Peace, has selected these thirty-two tales with the specific hope that Africa's oldest stories, as well as a few new ones, be perpetuated by future generations and be appreciated by children throughout the world. What is particularly exciting about this book is that many of the stories, in their oral form, are almost as old as Africa itself. Most of them were, in fact, first told in various African tongues around evening fires in centuries past--these folktales are a testament to the craft of storytelling and the power of myth. Accompanied by dozens of enchanting, specially commissioned color paintings, Nelson Mandela's Favorite African Folktales--presents a fountain of precious knowledge that will be treasured by children, as well as adults, for years to come.
http://www.mandelasfavoritefolktales.com/ - Listen to the stories here! Mhlophe, Gcina. African Tales. Barefoot Books : Cambridge, MA. c2009
Eight tales from Africa, beautifully illustrated with hand-sewn embroidered artwork decorated with African beads on a silk base. The tales are from Ghana, Senegal, Lesotho, Namibia, Malawi, Sudan, Swaziland and Ethiopia. Each tale is prefaced by a short introduction to the country.
Washington, Donna. A Pride of African Tales. Harper Collins : New York, NY. c2004
This treasure trove of lavishly illustrated stories comes from different regions in Africa. For her research, Donna Washington consulted as many written and oral sources as she could find. And award-winning artist James Ransome's stunning water-color paintings illuminate the diversity of the African people, clothing, architecture, landscape, and wildlife. Readers will discover that despite the variety, these stories about human foibles hold universal truths for everyone, everywhere.
Balancing Part I
Ask your students to stand up and then ask them where their centers of gravity are. Next challenge them to stand on one foot and ask if their centers of gravity have changed. Challenge them further by asking them to move their arms in different ways as they stand on one foot.
Ask students: What changes did you notice in your center of gravity when you stood on one foot? How did your balance change when you moved your arms? Did you have to work different muscles to keep from falling over?
Balancing Part II
First ask students to stand on a pillow in a safe, open, soft area. Ask them to balance on one foot, and then to experiment with their balance by holding different objects as they stand on one foot.
Ask students: How does each of these objects affect your sense of balance? How does standing on the pillow, rather than the floor, change things?
Ask students: Which positions made it easier to keep your balance and the balance of the book? Why?
Ask students: How did you have to shift your center of gravity in order to keep both yourself and your partner balanced?
Ask students: What adjustments did you need to make in order to continuously shift balance points? How did you and your partner communicate and work together to keep from falling? Were you each taking on the same amount of weight in each shape or did one person support more weight than their partner in some poses?
Ask students: What new challenges arise when you begin to put the balanced shapes into motion? What adjustments did you need to make as you moved across the room? Did the balance points shift from static pose to moving pose?
Wireless Etiquette
Cell phones, blackberries, mp3 players and other devices with lit screens and ringtones have made it necessary for all of us as audience members to broaden our definition of live performance etiquette. Using a cell phone or ipod during a performance is like tickling a porcupine...it just shouldnt be done! Even a quick check of the time on a lit screen is incredibly distracting to others in the audience, and disrespectful to the performers onstage . Please be sure to turn all devices COMPLETELY OFF before entering the theater and THANKS!
This guide was written & compiled by the Education Department at the Flynn Center for the Performing Arts with some sections adapted from Zuma Zumas website. Permission is granted for teachers, parents, and students who are coming to Flynn shows to copy & distribute this guide for educational purposes only.
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Please take a few moments to fill out and return this form after the performance. Your response to our matinee series helps us plan for the future. Please also distribute the Student Response form on the following page so we can share in your students thoughts about the performance. Include any comments from class discussions as well!
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If you used the guide...Did the study guide help you in preparing for and reflecting upon the performance with your students? Why or why not? OR If you knew about the guide but opted not to use it, tell us why you chose not to use it. (We want to design the guides so that they are helpful tools for teachersyour feedback is key!)
Tell us about planning the trip: How was the ordering process? Were you able to make necessary changes? How accessible was Flynn Staff when you had questions?
Tell us about the trip itself: How was the arrival and dismissal process? Were all of your specified seating needs met?
What types of performances would you like to see in the future (topics/themes, genres, specific artists, etc.)?
A number of generous individuals and organizations make it possible for us to offer student matinees at extremely discounted rates. Is there anything youd like them to know in terms of your matinee experience or its impact on your class?
Please sign below if the Flynn Center has your permission to use any of your comments in future promotions. ________________________________________________________________________
Return to: FLYNN CENTER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, 153 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05401
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Tell us what you thought! The best way to make sure the student matinees are the best they can be is by getting feedback and suggestions from the audience. If you want to write more, please use the back of this form.
Did this performance make you think about anything in your life, in another performance, or in the rest of the world?
Was there anything you really liked or really disliked about the show? What was it and why did it stand out for you?
Do you think other students your age would like this show? What would you tell them about the show?
Please sign and print your name below to give the Flynn Center permission to use any of your comments in future promotions.
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Parent Hand-out
Dear Parents, Today our class traveled to the Flynn Center for the Performing Arts to see a performance of the Zuma Zuma . Use this worksheet to jump-start a conversation with your child about the performance not only will you get to learn about what your child experienced at the Flynn, but it will also help him or her to process and reflect upon the onstage material. If talking with your child gets you curious about the show and youd like to find out more about it you can check out the Flynns Study Guide online at: http://www.flynncenter.org/education/student-matinees/study-guides.html
What type of art form did you see onstage? (Dance? Music? Acrobatics? Was
there more than one art form?)
What did you learn from the performance? (Did it spark any new thoughts you hadnt had before?)
Can you remember something about the performance that you particularly liked or disliked? If so, what was it and why did it stand out to you?
Did you have a favorite moment in the performance? Tell me about it.
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