Sepam
Sepam
Sepam
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION, used without the safety alert symbol, indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage.
PLEASE NOTE
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualied personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of the use of this material.
FCC NOTICE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
General Content
Introduction
1 2 3 4 5
Sepam Series 80
Introduction
Sepam for Greater Simplicity Sepam Network Protection for Your Peace of Mind Sepam Offers Flexibility to Match Your Needs Sepam Boosts Productivity Overview of Sepam Applications Selection Guide for All Applications Substation Applications
Feeder Protection Main Protection
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12
13 14
15 17
Motor Applications Generator Applications Capacitor Applications Communication Networks and Protocols Implementation Examples of Architectures Available Sepam Data
Selection Table Description Sepam Series 20 and Sepam Series 40 Sepam Series 80 Additional Modules and Accessories Ordering Sepam Relays
0
20 24 28 30 32 33 36
36 37 41 77 129 195
Introduction
PE50478
PE50539
PE50480
Introduction
PE50528
World-wide presence
Schneider Electric, by your side in over 130 countries.
With sites on every continent, Schneider Electric contributes to customer performance through its unique selection of products, solutions and services, as well as its dynamic policy of innovation. Continuous, worldwide availability With over 5000 points of sale in 130 countries, you can be sure to nd the range of products that meets your needs and complies perfectly with local standards. Technical assistance around the globe Our technicians are always on hand to provide solutions tailored to your needs. Schneider Electric provides all the technical assistance you require, wherever you may be. Visit the www.powerlogic.com site to nd contact information about Schneider Electric in your country.
PE50529
Installed base
b 200,000 Sepam relays in over 90 countries b presence in every sector of activity: v energy: production and distribution v infrastructures: airports, tunnels, public transport, water treatment v industry: automobiles, mines, semi-conductors, metallurgy, petrochemicals v commercial sector: shopping centers, hospitals.
Introduction
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Base unit Parameter and protection settings saved on removable memory cartridge 42 logic inputs and 23 relay outputs with 3 optional modules Connection to communication networks Temperature sensors Low-level analog output Synchro-check module Software tools
PE50483
PE50041
Introduction
Easy operation
To ensure fast and effective servicing, thereby reducing the operating and maintenance costs of your electric installation, all operating and maintenance information is available: b locally and remotely b in your language
Local operation
PE50127
All the data required for local equipment operation are clearly displayed on the LCD screen of the UMI (User-Machine Interface). b UMI screens are shipped with English as the default, but can be translated to your language b alarms and operating messages can be personalized
PE50765
Remote operation
All Sepam relays can be connected to two types of communication networks: b an S-LAN (supervisory local area network) to remotely control and monitor Sepam relays connected to a supervisory system (SCADA or RTU) b an E-LAN (engineering local area network), reserved for Sepam remote parameter setting and centralized installation diagnosis using the SFT2841 software.
Sepam Series 20
Sepam Series 40
Sepam Series 80
PE50637
The selection guide proposes Sepam Series 20 For applications the Sepam types suited to your Characteristics b 10 logic inputs protection needs, based on the b 8 relay outputs b 1 communication port characteristics of your application. b 8 temperature-sensor
PE50465
NO
inputs
The most typical applications are presented with the corresponding Sepam and each application example is described by: a single-line diagram indicating: equipment to be protected network conguration position of measurement sensors standard and specic Sepam functions to be implemented to protect the application. The list of functions is given for information purposes. Grounding, whether direct or via an impedance, is represented by the same pictogram, i.e. the pictogram corresponding to a direct connection.
NO
Sepam Series 40
For demanding applications Characteristics b 10 logic inputs b 8 relay outputs b logical equation editor b 1 communication port b 16 temperature-sensor inputs
PE50465
NO
Sepam Series 80
For custom applications Characteristics b 42 logic inputs b 23 relay outputs b logical equation editor b 2 communication ports for multi-master or redundant architectures b 16 temperature-sensor inputs b removable memory cartridge with parameter and protection settings for fast return to service following replacement b battery backup to save historical and disturbance-recording data b mimic-based UMI for local device control b optional Logipam programming software to program specic functions
PE50463
NO
PE50464
NO
DE51735
NO
NO
NO
NO
DE51736
Protection Functions
Basic Specic
Applications
Substation Bus Transformer Motor Generator Capacitor
S20 S23
T20 T23
M20
B21 B22
Page 41
current, voltage and frequency protection directional ground fault directional ground fault and phase overcurrent
G40
current, voltage and frequency protection directional ground fault directional ground fault and phase overcurrent disconnection by rate of change of frequency current, voltage and transformer and frequency protection transformermachine unit differential machine differential current, voltage and voltage and frequency protection frequency protection for two sets of bus
T87
M88
G88
M87 B83
G87
Page 77
C86
Page 10
Page 12
Page 14
Page 20
Page 24
Page 28
Protection Functions
Phase overcurrent (1) Ground fault / Sensitive ground fault (1) Breaker failure Negative sequence / unbalance Thermal overload for cables Directional phase overcurrent (1) Directional ground fault (1) Directional active overpower Directional active underpower Positive sequence undervoltage Remanent undervoltage Undervoltage (LL or Ln) Overvoltage (LL or Ln) Neutral voltage displacement Negative sequence overvoltage Overfrequency Underfrequency Rate of change of frequency Recloser (4 shots) (2) Synchro-check (3)
ANSI code
50/51 50N/51N 50G/51G 50BF 46 49RMS 67 67N/67NC 32P 37P 27D 27R 27 59 59N 47 81H 81L 81R 79 25
S20
4 4
S23
4 4 1 1
B22
S40
4 4 1 2
S41
4 4 1 2
S42
4 4 1 2 2 2 1
S80
8 8 1 2
S81
8 8 1 2 2 2 2
S82
8 8 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v v
S84
8 8 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 v v
2 1 2 1 2/1 (4) 2 2 1 2 1 v v
2 2 2 1 2 4 v
2 2 2 1 2 4 v
2 2 2 1 2 4 v
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v v
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v v
standard options. (1) Protection functions with 2 groups of settings. (2) According to parameter setting and optional input/output modules. (3) With optional MCS025 synchro-check module. (4) 2 undervoltage (LL) and 1 undervoltage (Ln). (5) The digits in the matrix to the right of the ANSI code indicate the number of units available for each protection function.
Feeder Protection
b feeder short-circuit and overload protection. Protection of low-capacitance feeders in impedance grounded or solidly grounded neutral systems: Sepam S20, S23, S40 or S80 b no voltage and frequency monitoring. b voltage and frequency monitoring.
DE52581
NO
DE51686
NO
Protection of high-capacitance feeders in impedance grounded or compensated or isolated neutral systems: Sepam S41 or S81 b specic feeder protection: 67N/67NC.
DE51687
NO
10
Protection of 2 mains: Sepam S80 b with automatic source transfer (ATS) and synchrocheck (ANSI 25).
DE51690
NO
NO
NO
NC
NC
NO
Parallel main protection: Sepam S42 or S82 b specic line or source protection: 67, 67N/67NC.
Parallel-main protection with disconnection function: Sepam S20 + B22 or Sepam S84 b disconnection-specic functions: b disconnection-specic functions: 27,59, 59N, 81L, 81R. 27,59, 59N, 81L, 81R, 32P, 37P.
DE52583 DE51692
DE51691
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
Protection of any main or tie breaker circuit breaker with load shedding based on frequency variations: Sepam S84 b load-shedding-specic functions: 81L, 81R.
DE51693 DE51694
NO
NO
Ring-main protection: Sepam S42 or S82 b line or source protection: 67, 67N/67NC b directional Zone Sequence Interlocking (ZSI).
DE51695
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
11
Bus Applications
Protection Functions
Phase overcurrent (1) Ground fault / Sensitive ground fault (1) Breaker failure Negative sequence / unbalance Positive sequence undervoltage Remanent undervoltage Undervoltage (LL or Ln) Overvoltage (LL or Ln) Neutral voltage displacement Negative sequence overvoltage Overfrequency Underfrequency Rate of change of frequency Synchro-check (2)
ANSI code
50/51 50N/51N 50G/51G 50BF 46 27D 27R 27 59 59N 47 81H 81L 81R 25
B21
B22
B80
8 8 1 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v
B83
8 8 1 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v
2 1 2/1 (3) 2 2 1 2
2 1 2/1 (3) 2 2 1 2 1
standard v options. (1) Protection functions with 2 groups of settings. (2) With optional MCS025 synchro-check module. (3) 2 undervoltage (LL) and 1 undervoltage (Ln). (4) The digits in the matrix to the right of the ANSI code indicate the number of units available for each protection function.
12
Bus Applications
Voltage Monitoring
b voltage and frequency monitoring. Monitoring of the 3 phase voltages and the residual voltage on buses: Sepam B21 or B22 b load-shedding-specic function: 81L. b load-shedding-specic functions: 81L, 81R.
DE51722 DE51723
NO NO
NO
NO
13
Transformer Applications
Standard transformer application diagrams do not take voltage levels into account: b the transformer primary winding is always at the top b the transformer secondary winding is always at the bottom. b the transformer primary and secondary windings need to be protected. b the Sepam relay can be installed on either the primary or secondary winding of the transformer. b the other winding can be protected by a main or feeder type substation application.
T20
4 4
T23
4 4 1 1 2
T40
4 4 1 2 2
T42
4 4 1 2 2
T81
8 8 1 2 2 2
T82
8 8 1 2 2 2
T87
8 8 1 2 2 2 1
1 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v v 16 RTDs v
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v v 16 RTDs v
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v v 16 RTDs v
2 2 2 1 2 4 v v 16 RTDs
25
standard v options. (1) Protection functions with 2 groups of settings. (2) According to parameter setting and optional input/output modules. (3) With optional MET1482 temperature input modules. (4) With optional MCS025 synchro-check module. (5) The digits in the matrix to the right of the ANSI code indicate the number of units available for each protection function.
14
NO
NO
NO
NO
Transformer feeder protection with voltage monitoring: Sepam T40 or T81 Ground fault protection: b primary: 50G/51G.
DE51698
NO
NO
Note: for long feeders, the 50G/51G function may be replaced by the 67N/67NC.
15
Transformer feeder protection with voltage monitoring and additional current measurement: Sepam T81 Ground fault protection: Ground fault protection: b primary: 50G/51G b primary: 50G/51G b tank ground leakage: b secondary: 50G/51G. 50G/51G.
DE51699
NO
DE51700 DE51702
NO
NO
NO
Note: for long feeders, the 50G/51G function may be replaced by the 67N/67NC.
Transformer feeder differential protection: Sepam T87 Transformer differential protection: 87T Ground fault protection: Ground fault protection: Ground fault protection: b primary: 50G/51G. b primary: 50G/51G b primary: b secondary: v 64REF v 64REF v 50G/51G v 50G/51G. b secondary: v 64REF v 50G/51G.
DE51701
NO
NO
DE51703
NO
Y Y
NO
NO
NO
16
NO
DE52587 DE51705
NO
NO
NO
Transformer main protection with voltage monitoring: Sepam T40 or T81 Ground fault protection: Ground fault protection: b secondary: 50G/51G. b secondary: v 64REF v 50G/51G.
DE51704
NO
NO
NO
NO
17
Transformer main differential protection: Sepam T87 Transformer differential protection: 87T Ground fault protection: Ground fault protection: Ground fault protection: b primary: 50G/51G b primary: 50G/51G b primary: 50G/51G b secondary: 50G/51G. b secondary: b secondary: v 64REF v 64REF v 50G/51G. v 50G/51G.
DE51707
DE51708
DE51709
DE51710
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
Y Y
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
Protection of 2 non-coupled transformer mains: Sepam T81 b automatic source transfer (ATS) b synchro-check (ANSI 25).
DE51706
18
NO
NO
NO
NO
b transformer directional phase overcurrent protection: 67 b transformer secondary ground fault protection: 67N/67NC, 64REF b with synchro-check (ANSI 25).
DE51718
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
Parallel main differential protection: Sepam T87 b transformer differential protection: 87T b directional transformer protection: 67 b transformer secondary ground fault protection: 50G/51G, 67N/67NC 64REF.
DE51713
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
19
Motor Applications
Protection Functions
ANSI code
50/51 50N/51N 50G/51G 50BF 46 49RMS 87T 87M 67N/67NC 32P 32Q/40 40 37 48/51LR/14 66 78PS 12 14 27D 27R 27 59 59N 47 81H 81L 26/63 38/49T
M20
4 4
M41
4 4 1 2 2
M81
8 8 1 2 2
M87
8 8 1 2 2
M88
8 8 1 2 2 1
Phase overcurrent (1) Ground fault / Sensitive ground fault (1) Breaker failure Negative sequence / unbalance Thermal overload for machines (1) Two-winding transformer differential Machine differential Directional ground fault (1) Directional active overpower Directional reactive overpower Field loss (underimpedance) Phase undercurrent Excessive starting time, locked rotor Starts per hour Loss of synchronization Overspeed (2 set points) (2) Underspeed (2 set points) (2) Positive sequence undervoltage Remanent undervoltage Undervoltage (LL or Ln) Overvoltage (LL or Ln) Neutral voltage displacement Negative sequence overvoltage Overfrequency Underfrequency Thermostat / Buchholz Temperature monitoring (16 RTDs) (3)
1 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v v 16 RTDs
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v 16 RTDs
2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 v v 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v v 16 RTDs
2 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 v 8 RTDs v 16 RTDs
standard v options. (1) Protection functions with 2 groups of settings. (2) According to parameter setting and optional input/output modules. (3) With optional MET1482 temperature input modules. (4) The digits in the matrix to the right of the ANSI code indicate the number of units available for each protection function.
20
Motor Applications
Motor Protection
b b b b internal motor fault protection power supply fault protection driven load fault protection RTD temperature monitoring (ANSI 38/49T).
Motor protection without voltage monitoring: Sepam M20 b direct starting. b auto-transformer b two-way. starting.
DE51724 DE51737 DE51738
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
Motor protection with voltage monitoring: Sepam M41 or M81 b direct starting. b auto-transformer b two-way. starting.
DE51725 DE51739
NO
DE51740
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
b direct starting.
b auto-transformer starting.
DE51742
DE51741
NO
DE51743
NO
NO
NO
NO
21
Motor Applications
b b b b b
motor and transformer protection against internal faults power supply fault protection driven load fault protection internal transformer protection: Thermostat / Buchholz (ANSI 26/63) RTD temperature monitoring (ANSI 38/49T).
Motor-transformer unit protection without voltage monitoring: Sepam M20 b transformer primary ground fault protection: 50G/51G.
Note: monitoring of motor insulation must be ensured by another device.
DE51744
NO
Motor-transformer unit protection with voltage monitoring: Sepam M41 b motor ground fault protection: 59N b transformer primary ground fault protection: 50G/51G.
DE51745
NO
Motor-transformer unit protection with voltage and transformer monitoring: Sepam M81 b motor ground fault protection: 59N b motor ground fault protection: 50G/51G b transformer primary ground fault b transformer primary ground fault protection: 50G/51G protection: 50G/51G b transformer monitoring: Buchholz, b transformer monitoring: Buchholz, thermostat, temperature measurement. thermostat, temperature measurement.
DE51747
NO
22
DE51746
NO
Motor Applications
Motor-transformer unit differential protection: Sepam M88 Motor-transformer unit differential protection: 87T. b motor ground fault protection: 50G/51G b motor ground fault protection: 59N b transformer primary ground fault b transformer primary ground fault protection: 50G/51G. protection: 50G/51G.
DE51748
NO
DE51749
NO
23
Generator Applications
Protection Functions
Phase overcurrent (1) Ground fault / Sensitive ground fault (1) Breaker failure Negative sequence / unbalance Thermal overload for machines (1) Restricted ground fault differential Two-winding transformer differential Machine differential Directional phase overcurrent (1) Directional ground fault (1) Directional active overpower Directional reactive overpower Directional active underpower Field loss (underimpedance) Loss of synchronization Overspeed (2 set points) (2) Underspeed (2 set points) (2) Voltage-restrained phase overcurrent Underimpedance Inadvertent energization Third harmonic undervoltage / 100% stator ground fault Overexcitation (V / Hz) Positive sequence undervoltage Remanent undervoltage Undervoltage (LL or Ln) Overvoltage (LL or Ln) Neutral voltage displacement Negative sequence overvoltage Overfrequency Underfrequency Thermostat / Buchholz Temperature monitoring (16 RTDs) (3) Synchro-check (4)
ANSI code
50/51 50N/51N 50G/51G 50BF 46 49RMS 64REF 87T 87M 67 67N/67NC 32P 32Q/40 37P 40 78PS 12 14 50V/51V 21B 50/27 27TN/64G2 64G 24 27D 27R 27 59 59N 47 81H 81L 26/63 38/49T 25
G40
4 4 1 2 2
G82
8 8 1 2 2 2
G87
8 8 1 2 2
G88
8 8 1 2 2 2 1
1 1
2 2 2 1 2 1 1 v v 2 1 1 2
1 2 2 2 1 1 1 v v 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 1 1 v v 2 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 2 4 v 16 RTDs
2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v v 16 RTDs v
2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v 16 RTDs v
2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v v 16 RTDs v
standard v options. (1) Protection functions with 2 groups of settings. (2) According to parameter setting and optional input/output modules. (3) With optional MET1482 temperature input modules. (4) With optional MCS025 synchro-check module. (5) The digits in the matrix to the right of the ANSI code indicate the number of units available for each protection function.
24
Generator Applications
Generator Protection
b b b b b internal generator fault protection network fault protection driving machine fault protection RTD temperature monitoring (ANSI 38/49T) voltage and frequency monitoring.
Protection of a separate generator: Sepam G40 Ground fault protection: Ground fault protection: b 50G/51G b 50G/51G. b 59N.
DE51750 DE51751
NO
NO
Protection of a generator coupled to other generators or to a network: Sepam G82 Short-circuit detection on generator side: 67. Control fault protection. Ground fault protection: Ground fault protection: Ground fault protection: b 50G/51G b 100 % stator ground fault b 64REF and 50G/51G b 59N. 64G. b 50N/51N.
DE51752 DE51753 DE51754
NO
NO
NO
25
Generator Applications
1
DE51755
Generator Differential protection: Sepam G87 Phase protection by self-balancing differential scheme: Generator differential protection: 87M. 50/51. Ground fault protection: 50G/51G. Ground fault protection: Ground fault protection: b 50G/51G b 100 % stator ground b 59N. fault 64G.
DE51756 DE51757
NO
DE51758
NO
NO
NO
Separate generator-transformer unit protection. Sepam G40 Ground fault protection: b 50G/51G.
Note: monitoring of generator insulation must be ensured by another device.
DE51759
NO
26
Generator Applications
Protection of a generator-transformer unit coupled to other generators or to a network: Sepam G82 Short-circuit detection on generator side: 67. Control fault protection. Internal transformer protection: Thermostat / Buchholz (ANSI 26/63). b generator ground fault protection: b generator ground fault protection: 50G/51G 100 % stator ground fault 64G b transformer secondary ground fault b transformer secondary ground fault protection: protection: v 50G/51G v 50G/51G v 59N. v 59N.
DE51760 DE51761
NO
NO
Generator-transformer unit differential protection: Sepam G88 Generator-transformer unit differential protection: 87T. b generator ground fault protection: b generator ground fault protection: 50G/51G 100% stator ground fault 64G b transformer secondary ground fault b transformer secondary ground fault protection: protection: v 50G/51G. v 50G/51G v 64REF.
DE51762 DE51763
NO
NO
27
Capacitor Applications
Protection Functions
ANSI code
50/51 50N/51N 50G/51G 50BF 46 49RMS 51C 27D 27R 27 59 59N 47 81H 81L 38/49T
S20
4 4
S23
4 4 1 1
S40
4 4 1 2
C86
8 8 1 2 2 8 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v 16 RTDs
Phase overcurrent (1) Ground fault / Sensitive ground fault (1) Breaker failure Negative sequence / unbalance Thermal overload for capacitors (1) Capacitor-bank unbalance Positive sequence undervoltage Remanent undervoltage Undervoltage (LL or Ln) Overvoltage (LL or Ln) Neutral voltage displacement Negative sequence overvoltage Overfrequency Underfrequency Temperature monitoring (16 RTDs) (2)
2 2 2 1 2 4
standard v options. (1) Protection functions with 2 groups of settings. (2) With optional MET1482 temperature input modules. (3) The digits in the matrix to the right of the ANSI code indicate the number of units available for each protection function.
28
Capacitor Applications
NO
Protection of a capacitor bank (delta connection) with voltage monitoring: Sepam S40 or C86 b capacitor bank short-circuit protection b voltage and frequency monitoring b overload protection: ANSI 49RMS (Sepam C86 only).
DE51765 DE51766
NO
NO
Protection of a double-wye connected capacitor bank with 1 to 4 steps: Sepam C86 b capacitor bank short-circuit protection b voltage and frequency monitoring b specic overload protection, self-adapted to the number of connected steps b unbalance protection: 51C.
29
Communication
All Sepam relays communicate and can be integrated into communication architecture. All Sepam information can be accessed remotely.
DE53103
Communication Protocols
Modbus RTU
Modbus RTU is a data-transmission protocol, a de facto standard since 1979 widely used in industry and accepted by many communicating devices. For more information on the Modbus RTU protocol, visit www.modbus.org.
Modbus TCP/IP
The Modbus TCP/IP Ethernet communication protocol offers the same functions as Modbus RTU as well as compatibility with multi-master architectures
DNP3
DNP3 is a data-transmission protocol specially suited to the needs of utilities for remote control/monitoring of substations in the electric network. For more information on the DNP3 protocol, visit www.dnp.org.
IEC 60870-5-103
IEC 60870-5-103 is an accompanying standard for the standards in the IEC 60870-5 series. It denes communication between protection devices and the various devices in a control system (supervisor or RTU) in a substation. For more information on the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, visit www.iec.ch.
IEC 61850
The standards in the IEC 61850 series dene a protocol for communication in electrical substations. This Ethernet-based protocol offers advanced characteristics and interoperability between multi-vendor devices. The Sepam relay handles the station bus, in compliance with standards IEC 61850-6, 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4 and 8-1. For more information on the IEC 61850 protocol, visit www.iec.ch.
30
Communication
Other protocols
A gateway / protocol converter must be used to connect Sepam to a communication network based on other protocols. IEC 60870-5-101 The CN1000 gateway developed by EuroSystem enables Sepam connection to IEC 60870-5-101 networks. This gateway is quick and simple to implement using the supplied conguration software integrating all Sepam parameters. For more information on the CN1000 gateway, visit www.euro-system.fr.
31
Communication
Implementation
PE50530
Easy implementation
The communication interfaces are remote modules that are easy to install and connect. The SFT2841 software is used for complete setup of the communication interfaces: b protocol selection and setup of the functions specic to each protocol b setup of the physical interface.
EGX100 gateway
Access to Sepam information via a web browser.
The EGX100 offers access to enhanced communication and multi-master architectures. It provides IP (Internet Protocol) connection for communication on all types of networks, notably intranets and internet.
EGX400 server
In addition to Ethernet TCP/IP connection, the EGX400 offers a web server and HTML pages designed specially to present the essential Sepam information. This information may be accessed in clear text and at no risk on any PC connected to the intranet/ internet and equipped with a web browser.
32
Communication
Examples of Architectures
Seven typical communication architectures are presented in the examples below. Each architecture is presented with: b a simplied diagram b the characteristics of the implemented networks. The physical architecture of the communication networks and the connection to networks depends on the type of network (RS485 or ber optic) and the communication interfaces used. Sepam communication interfaces are presented in detail on page 158.
Protocol
Physical medium
Modbus RTU DNP3 or IEC 60870-5-103 Twisted-pair (2-wire or 4-wire RS485) or ber optic
Sepam Series 20
Sepam Series 40
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
Protocol
Physical medium
Modbus RTU DNP3 or IEC 60870-5-103 2-wire RS485 (twisted-pair) or ber optic
E-LAN characteristics
Protocol Physical medium Modbus RTU 2-wire RS485 (twisted-pair)
Sepam Series 20
Sepam Series 40
Sepam Series 80
33
Communication
Examples of Architectures
DE53106
Sepam Series 20
Sepam Series 40
Sepam Series 80
Protocol
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
34
Communication
Examples of Architectures
Example 6: S-LAN over IEC 61850 and E-LAN over Ethernet TCP/IP
Protocol Physical medium Modbus RTU Twisted-pair (2-wire or 4-wire RS485)
DE53104
Sepam Series 20
Sepam Series 40
Sepam Series 80
Example 7: S-LAN over IEC 61850 and E-LAN over Ethernet TCP/IP (Sepam series 80)
Characteristics of Ethernet network
Physical medium Ethernet 10/100 BaseTx or 100 Base Fx
DE53105
Protocol
IEC 61850
Note: for the best performance of the protection system when involving peer-to-peer communication through GOOSE messages, we strongly recommend : b to use ber-optic links b to build a fault-tolerant backbone ber-optic ring, as shown in the example b to use 61850 compatible managed switches.
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
35
Communication
1
Measurements Energy Network diagnosis Machine diagnosis Switchgear diagnosis Sepam diagnosis Logipam counters
Modbus RTU
DNP3
IEC 60870-5-103
Series 20 Series 40 Series 80 Series 20 Series 40 Series 80 Series 20 Series 40 Series 80 Series 20 Series 40 Series 80
Remote indications
Alarms and internal status conditions Logic inputs Logic outputs Logic equations b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b
Remote setting
Selection of the protectionsetting group Reading/writing of protection settings Reading of general parameters Reading/writing of analog output (MSA141) b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Network diagnosis
Transfer of disturbancerecording data Tripping contexts Out-of-sync context b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b (1) (1) b (1) (1) b (1) (1) b
Miscellaneous
Identication of Sepam b b b b b b
Peer-to-peer data
Protection related
Zone Sequence Interlocking (ZSI) Inter-tripping Fast load-shedding b b b b
User-dened
Logipam contacts * To or from the Sepam series 80, series 40 and series 20 units, depending on the case. (1) Depending on the modelling of the IEC 61850 logic nodes.
36
Communication
Remote Indications
The logic-state information that may be remote accessed is divided into the following categories: b alarms and internal status conditions b status of logic inputs b status of logic outputs b status of nine LEDs on the front panel of Sepam b status of logic-equation output bits. Alarms and internal status conditions The alarms and internal status conditions are remote indications (TS) pre-assigned to protection and control functions. Remote indications depend on the type of Sepam application and can be re-assigned by Logipam. The remote indications that can be accessed via the communication link include: b all protection-function alarms b monitoring-function alarms: CT or VT fault, control fault b Sepam status data: v Sepam not reset v remote setting blocked, remote-control commands blocked b status data on the following functions: v recloser: in service / blocked, reclosing in progress / successful, permanent trip v disturbance recording: records blocked / stored.
Remote-control security
Transmission of Sepam series 80 remote controls and settings over a Modbus S-LAN can be password protected.
37
Communication
1
Nodes
L: system logical nodes
LPHD LLN0 PDIF PDOP PDUP PFRC PHIZ PMRI PMSS PSDE PTOC PTOF PTOV PTRC PTTR PTUC PTUV PTUF PVOC PVPH PZSU RBRF RREC RSYN CSWI GGIO MHAI MMTR MMXU MSQI MSTA XCBR ZCAP Physical device information Logical node zero Differential Directional overpower Directional underpower Rate of change of frequency Ground detector Motor restart blocking Motor starting time supervision Sensitive directional ground fault Time overcurrent Overfrequency Overvoltage Protection trip conditioning Thermal overload Undercurrent Undervoltage Underfrequency Voltage controlled time overcurrent Volts per Hz Zero speed or underspeed Breaker failure Autoreclosing Synchronism-check or synchronizing Switch controller Generic process I/O Harmonics or interharmonics Metering Measurement Sequence and imbalance Metering statistics Circuit breaker Capacitor bank
Sepam supports IEC 61850 logical nodes as indicated in the following table. Note that the actual instantiation of each logical node depends on the application.
Sepam Series 20
Bus
b b
Sepam Series 20
Others
b b
Sepam Series 40
b b
Sepam Series 80
b b b
C: logical nodes for control GG: logical nodes for generic references M : logical nodes for metering and measurement
X: logical nodes for switchgear Z: logical nodes for further power system equipment b
38
Communication
Time-Stamping
Time-stamped events
The time-stamping function assigns a date and precise time to status changes (events) so that they can be accurately organized over time. Sepam systematically time-stamps the following events: b status changes of all logic inputs b status changes of all remote indications (TS - alarms and internal status conditions). Each event is time-stamped to within one millisecond. The number of stacks of time-stamped events managed by Sepam on each communication port and the volume of each stack in terms of the numbers of events depend on the communication protocol used. Modbus RTU DNP3
Number of event stacks for each Sepam communication port Number of events per stack 2 1
64
100
100
Whatever the communication protocol used, Modbus RTU, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-103 or IEC 61850 events may be used by a remote monitoring and control system for data logging and histories, for example.
Unsolicited events
Using the DNP3 and IEC 61850 protocols, Sepam can spontaneously transmit timestamped events to the supervisor. The transmission of unsolicited events must be activated during setup.
39
Communication
Identication of Sepam
The identication function enables the supervisor to clearly identify the device connected to the S-LAN, based on the following elements of information: b manufacturer identication b Sepam type. This function is available for all Sepam relays, whatever the protocol used.
40
42
42 43 44 45 46
46 49
Protection
Description Main Characteristics Setting Ranges
50
50 54 55
58
58 59 61
Characteristics
Base Unit
Presentation Dimensions Description Technical Characteristics Environmental Characteristics
62
62
62 65 66 68 69
Connection Diagrams
Base Unit
Sepam Series 20 Sepam Series 40 Other Phase Current Input Connection Schemes Other Residual Current Input Connection Schemes
70
70
70 71 72 73
Voltage Inputs
Sepam Series 20 Sepam Series 40
75
75 76
41
Substation
Transformer
Motor
Bus
Protection
Phase overcurrent Ground fault / Sensitive ground fault Breaker failure Negative sequence / unbalance Thermal overload Phase undercurrent Excessive starting time, locked rotor Starts per hour Positive sequence undervoltage Remanent undervoltage Line-to-line undervoltage Line-to-neutral undervoltage Line-to-line overvoltage Neutral voltage displacement Overfrequency Underfrequency Rate of change of frequency Recloser (4 shots) Thermostat / Buchholz Temperature monitoring (8 RTDs)
ANSI code
50/51 50N/51N 50G/51G 50BF 46 49RMS 37 48/51LR/14 66 27D/47 27R 27 27S 59 59N 81H 81L 81R 79 26/63 38/49T
S20
4 4
S23
4 4 1 1
T20
4 4
T23
4 4 1 1 2
M20
4 4
B21 (3)
B22
1 2
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1
v v v v v b b v b b b b b v v b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b
Metering
Phase current Ia, Ib, Ic RMS, residual current Ir Demand current Ia, Ib, Ic, maximum demand current Iamax, Ibmax, Icmax Voltage Vab, Vbc, Vca, Van, Vbn, Vcn, residual voltage Vr Positive sequence voltage V1 / rotation direction Frequency Temperature b b b b b b
Switchgear diagnosis
Cumulative breaking current Trip circuit supervision Number of operations, operating time, charging time b v v v b v b b
(2)
b v v v b v b b
(2)
b v v v b v b b
(2)
b v v v b v b b
(2)
b v v v b v b (2) b
ANSI code
94/69 86 68 30 v b v b
Additional modules
8 temperature sensor inputs - MET1482 module v v v 1 low level analog output - MSA141 module v v v v v v Logic inputs/outputs v v v v v v MES114/MES114E/MES114F (10I/4O) module Communication interface v v v v v v ACE9492, ACE959, ACE937, ACE969TP or ACE969FO b standard v according to parameter setting and MES114/MES114E/MES114F or MET1482 input/output module options. (1) For NO or NC trip contacts. (2) Exclusive choice between Zone Sequence Interlocking (ZSI) and switching from one 2-relay group of settings to another 2-relay group. (3) Performs Sepam B20 functions. (4) the digits in the matrix to the right of the ANSI code indicate the number of units available for each protection function. v v v
42
Protection
Phase overcurrent Voltage-restrained overcurrent Ground fault / Sensitive ground fault Breaker failure Negative sequence / unbalance Directional phase overcurrent Directional ground fault Directional active overpower Directional reactive overpower Thermal overload Phase undercurrent Excessive starting time, locked rotor Starts per hour Positive sequence undervoltage Remanent undervoltage Undervoltage (3) Overvoltage (3) Neutral voltage displacement Negative sequence overvoltage Overfrequency Underfrequency Recloser (4 shots) Temperature monitoring (8 or 16 RTDs) Thermostat / Buchholz
ANSI code
50/51 50V/51V 50N/51N 50G/51G 50BF 46 67 67N/67NC 32P 32Q/40 49RMS 37 48/51LR/14 66 27D 27R 27/27S 59 59N 47 81H 81L 79 38/49T 26/63
S40
4 4 1 2
S41
4 4 1 2 2 1
S42
4 4 1 2 2 2 1
T40
4 4 1 2
T42
4 4 1 2 2 2
M41
4 4 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 v
G40
4 1 4 1 2
1 1 2
2 2 2 1 2 4 v
2 2 2 1 2 4 v
2 2 2 1 2 4 v
2 2 2 1 2 4 v v
2 2 2 1 2 4 v v b b b b b b b v v b b b b b b b b b
2 2 2 1 2 4 v
Metering
Phase current Ia, Ib, Ic RMS, residual current Ir Demand current Ia, Ib, Ic, maximum demand current Iamax, Ibmax, Icmax Voltage Vab, Vbc, Vca, Van, Vbn, Vcn, residual voltage Vr Positive sequence voltage V1 / rotation direction Negative sequence voltage V2 Frequency Active, reactive and apparent power P, Q, S Maximum demand power Pmax, Qmax, power factor Calculated active and reactive energy (W.h, var.h) Active and reactive energy by pulse counting (W.h, .varh) Temperature b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b v v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v v b b b b b b b b b b b b v v b b b v b b b v v v v b b b b b b b v v b b b b b b b b b
Switchgear diagnosis
Cumulative breaking current Trip circuit supervision Number of operations, operating time, charging time CT / VT supervision b v v b b b v b b b b v v b b b v b b b b v v b b b v b b b b v v b b b v b b b v v v v b v v b b b v b b b v v v v b v v b b b v b b b v v v v
60FL
ANSI code
94/69 86 68 30
8 temperature sensor inputs - MET1482 module (2) 1 low level analog output - MSA141 module Logic inputs/outputs MES114/MES114E/MES114F (10I/4O) module Communication interface ACE9492, ACE959, ACE937, ACE969TP, ACE969FO or ECI850
Additional modules
v v v
v v v
v v v
b standard v according to parameter setting and MES114/MES114E/MES114F or MET1482 input/output module options. (1) For NO or NC trip contacts. (2) 2 modules possible. (3) Exclusive choice, line-to-neutral voltage or line-to-line voltage for each of the 2 relays. (4) the digits in the matrix to the right of the ANSI code indicate the number of units available for each protection function.
43
Sensor Inputs
DE51809
Each Sepam series 20 or Sepam series 40 has analog inputs that are connected to the measurement sensors required for the application.
Sepam T20
IN INr Ir
S20, S23
Phase current inputs Residual current input Phase voltage inputs Residual voltage input Temperature inputs (on MET1482 module) 3 1 0 0 0
IB
DE51810
NO
VLnP VLnS
IN INr Ir
3 0
IB
44
General Settings
The general settings dene the characteristics of the measurement sensors connected to Sepam and determine the performance of the metering and protection functions used. They are accessed via the SFT2841 setting software General Characteristics, CT-VT Sensors and Particular characteristics tabs.
General settings
IN IB INr Rated phase current (sensor primary current) Base current, according to rated power of equipment Rated residual current
Selection
2 or 3 CT 1 A / 5 A 3 LPCTs
Sepam Series 20
1 A to 6250 A 25 A to 3150 A (1) 0.4 to 1.3 IN See IN rated phase current 2 A or 20 A rating 1 A to 6250 A -
Sepam Series 40
1 A to 6250 A 25 A to 3150 A (1) 0.4 to 1.3 IN See IN rated phase current 2 A, 5 A or 20 A rating 1 A to 6250 A (INr = IN) 1 A to 6250 A (INr = IN/10)
Sum of 3-phase currents CSH120 or CSH200 zero sequence CT 1 A/5 A CT + CSH30 interposing ring CT 1 A/5 A CT + CSH30 interposing ring CT Sensitivity x10 Zero sequence CT + ACE990 (the zero sequence CT ratio 1/n must be such that 50 y n y 1500)
VLLp VLLs
Rated primary line-to-line voltage (VLnp: rated primary line-to-neutral voltage VLnp = VLLp/3) Rated secondary line-to-line voltage
220 V to 250 kV
220 V to 250 kV
VLLsr
Secondary zero sequence voltage relative to primary zero sequence voltage VLLnp/3 Rated frequency Demand interval (for demand current and maximum demand current and power) Pulse-type accumulated energy meter
100, 110, 115, 120, 200, 230 V 100, 110, 115, 120 V 100, 110, 115, 120 V VLLns/3 or VLLns/3 50 Hz or 60 Hz 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 min
100, 110, 115, 120, 200, 230 V 100, 110, 115, 120 V 100, 110, 115, 120 V VLLns/3 or VLLns/3 50 Hz or 60 Hz 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 min 0.1 kW.h to 5 MW.h 0.1 kvar.h to 5 Mvar.h
(1) IN values for LPCT, in Amps: 25, 50, 100, 125, 133, 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 630, 666, 1000, 1600, 2000, 3150.
45
Phase current
RMS current for each phase, taking into account harmonics up to number 13. Different types of sensors may be used to meter phase current: b 1 A or 5 A current transformers b LPCT type current sensors.
Residual current
Two residual current values are available depending on the type of Sepam and sensors connected to it: b residual currents Ir, calculated by the vector sum of the 3-phase currents b measured residual current Ir. Different types of sensors may be used to measure residual current: b CSH120 or CSH200 specic zero sequence CT b conventional 1 A or 5 A current transformer b any zero sequence CT with an ACE990 interface.
Power
Powers are calculated according to the phase currents Ia, Ib and Ic: b active power b reactive power b apparent power b power factor (pf). Power calculation is based on the 2 wattmeter method. The 2 wattmeter method is only accurate when there is no residual current and it is not applicable if the neutral is distributed.
Energy
b 4 accumulated energies calculated according to voltages and phase currents measured: active energy and reactive energy in both directions b 1 to 4 additional accumulated energy meters for the acquisition of active or reactive energy pulses from external meters.
Temperature
Accurate measurement of temperature inside equipment tted with Pt100, Ni100 or Ni120 type RTDs, connected to the optional remote MET1482 module.
46
Tripping context
Storage of tripping currents and Ir, I2, Vab, Vbc, Vca, Vr, V2, V1, f, P and Q values when tripping occurs. The values for the last ve trips are stored.
Tripping current
Storage of the 3-phase currents and ground fault current at the time of the last Sepam trip command, to indicate fault current. The values are stored in the tripping contexts.
Phase displacement
b phase displacement a, b, c between phase currents l1, l2, l3 and voltages Van, Vbn, Vcn respectively b phase displacement r between residual current and residual voltage.
Disturbance recording
Recording triggered by user-set events: b all sampled values of measured currents and voltages b status of all logic inputs and outputs b logic data: instantaneous, etc. Characteristics
Number of recordings in COMTRADE format Total duration of a recording
Sepam Series 20
2 86 periods (1.72 s at 50 Hz, 1.43 s at 60 Hz) 12 Adjustable from 0 to 86 periods b currents or voltages b logic inputs b pick up b logic output O1.
Sepam Series 40
Adjustable from 1 to 19 Adjustable from 1 to 10 s. The total of all the records plus one must not be more than 20 s at 50 Hz and 16 s at 60 Hz 12 Adjustable from 0 to 99 periods b currents and voltages b logic inputs b pick up b logic outputs O1 to O4.
Number of samples per period Duration of recording before occurrence of the event Recorded data
47
Sepam Self-Diagnosis
Sepam includes a number of self-tests carried out in the base unit and optional modules. The purpose of the self-tests is to: b detect internal failures that may cause nuisance tripping or failed fault tripping b put Sepam in fail-safe position to avoid any unwanted operation b alert the facility manager of the need for maintenance operations.
Switchgear diagnosis data give facility managers information on: b mechanical condition of breaking device b Sepam auxiliaries and assist them for preventive and curative switchgear maintenance actions. The data are to be compared to switchgear manufacturer data.
Internal failure
Two categories of internal failures are monitored: b major failures: Sepam shutdown (to fail-safe position). The protection functions are blocked, the output relays are forced to drop out and the Watchdog output indicates Sepam shutdown b minor failures: downgraded Sepam operation. Sepams main functions are operational and equipment protection is ensured.
Conguration checking
The system checks that the optional modules congured are present and working correctly. The absence or failure of a remote module is a minor failure, the absence or failure of a logic input/output module is a major failure.
DE51812
DE51813
NO
NO
Number of operations
Cumulative number of opening operations performed by the breaking device.
48
Functions
Metering
Phase current Residual current Calculated Measured
MSA141
Saving
Demand current Maximum demand current Line-to-line voltage Line-to-neutral voltage Residual voltage Positive sequence voltage Negative sequence voltage Frequency Sepam series 20 Frequency Sepam series 40 Active power Reactive power Apparent power Maximum demand active power Maximum demand reactive power Power factor Calculated active energy Calculated reactive energy Temperature
0.1 to 40IN(3) 0.1 to 40 IN 0.1 to 20 INr 0.1 to 40 IN 0.1 to 40 IN 0.05 to 1.2 VLLp 0.05 to 1.2 VLnp 0.015 to 3 VLnp 0.05 to 1.2 VLnp 0.05 to 1,2 VLnp 50 5 Hz or 60 5 Hz 25 to 65 Hz 0.015 Sn(2) to 999 MW 0.015 Sn(2) to 999 Mvar 0.015 Sn(2) to 999 MVA 0.015 Sn(2) to 999 MW 0.015 Sn(2) to 999 Mvar -1 to +1 (CAP/IND) 0 to 2.1.108 MW.h 0 to 2.1.108 Mvar.h -30 to +200 C or -22 to +392 F
b b b v b b
b b b b b v v v v b v v v
v v v
49
Protection Description
Recloser
ANSI 79
Automation device used to limit down time after tripping due to transient or semipermanent faults on overhead lines. The recloser automatically recloses the breaking device after the insulation restoring time delay. Recloser operation is easy to adapt for different operating modes by parameter setting. Characteristics b 1 to 4 reclosing shots, each shot has an adjustable dead time; and adjustable independent reclaim time and blocking time until recloser ready b shot activation linked to instantaneous or time-delayed short-circuit protection function (ANSI 50/51, 50N/51N, 67, 67N/67NC) outputs by parameter setting b blocking/lockout of recloser by logic input.
50
Protection Description
DE52063
ANSI 67N/67NC type 3 Directional overcurrent protection for distribution networks in which the neutral grounding system varies according to the operating mode, based on measured residual current. It comprises a ground fault function associated with direction detection (angular sector tripping zone dened by 2 adjustable angles), and picks up if the ground fault function in the chosen direction (line or bus) is activated. This protection function complies with the Enel DK5600 specication. Type 3 characteristics b 2 groups of settings b instantaneous or time-delayed tripping b denite time (DT) curve b choice of tripping direction b no timer hold
DE52064
51
Protection Description
52
Protection Description
ANSI 27 - Undervoltage
Protection of motors against voltage sags or detection of abnormally low network voltage to trigger automatic load shedding or source transfer. Works with line-to-line voltage (Sepam series 20 and Sepam series 40) or lineto-neutral voltage (Sepam series 40 only), each voltage being monitored separately.
ANSI 59 - Overvoltage
Detection of abnormally high network voltage or checking for sufcient voltage to enable source transfer. Works with line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltage, each voltage being monitored separately.
53
Timer Hold
The adjustable timer hold T1 is used for: b detection of restriking faults (DT curve) b coordination with electromechanical relays (IDMT curve). Timer hold may be blocked if necessary.
DE50275
2 Groups of Settings
Line-to-line and line-to-ground short-circuit protection
Each unit has 2 groups of settings, A and B, to adapt the settings to suit the network conguration. The active group of settings (A or B) is set by a logic input or the communication link. Example of use: normal / backup mode network b group A for network protection in normal mode, when the network is supplied by the utility b group B for network protection in backup mode, when the network is supplied by a backup generator.
Detection of restriking faults with adjustable timer hold.
Summary Table
Characteristics
2 groups of settings A and B 2 groups of settings, operating modes 1 and 2 IEC IDMT curves IEEE IDMT curves Usual IDMT curves Timer hold
Protection Functions
50/51, 50N/51N, 67, 67N/67NC 49RMS Machine 50/51, 50N/51N, 50V/51V, 67, 67N/67NC type 2, 46 50/51, 50N/51N, 50V/51V, 67, 67N/67NC type 2, 46 50/51, 50N/51N, 50V/51V, 67, 67N/67NC type 2 50/51, 50N/51N, 50V/51V, 67, 67N/67NC type 2
54
Functions
Settings
5 to 100 % of VLLp
Time Delays
0.05 s to 300 s 0.05 s to 300 s 0.05 s to 300 s 0.05 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 300 s 0.05 s to 300 s
55
Functions
Tripping curve
Settings
Tripping time delay Denite time SIT, LTI, VIT, EIT, UIT (1) RI IEC: SIT/A, LTI/B, VIT/B, EIT/C IEEE: MI (D), VI (E), EI (F) IAC: I, VI, EI 0.1 to 15 INr 0.1 to 1 INr Denite time (DT ; timer hold) IDMT (IDMT ; reset time) Tripping time delay Denite time SIT, LTI, VIT, EIT, UIT (1) RI IEC: SIT/A, LTI/B, VIT/B, EIT/C IEEE: MI (D), VI (E), EI (F) IAC: I, VI, EI 0.5 to 24 IN 0.5 to 2,4 IN Denite time (DT ; timer hold) IDMT (IDMT ; reset time) Timer hold DT DT DT DT or IDMT DT or IDMT DT or IDMT Denite time IDMT
Time Delays
Inst ; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 12.5 s at 10 Is0 Inst ; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.5 s to 20 s
Inst ; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 12.5 s at 10 Is Inst ; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.5 s to 20 s 0.05 s to 300 s 0.05 s to 300 s
ANSI 59 - Overvoltage
Line-to-line
50 to 150 % of VLLp
Line-to-neutral (2)
50 to 150 % of VLnp
Is set point Timer hold Characteristic angle (1) Tripping as of 1.2 Is. (2) Sepam series 40 only.
56
Functions
Characteristic angle Isr set point Vsr set point Memory time
Settings
-45, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 0.1 to 15 INr 2 to 80 % of Un T0mem time Vrmem validity set point -45, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 Tripping time delay Denite time SIT, LTI, VIT, EIT, UIT (1) RI IEC: SIT/A, LTI/B, VIT/B, EIT/C IEEE: MI (D), VI (E), EI (F) IAC: I, VI, EI 0.5 to 15 INr 0.5 to 1 INr 2 to 80 % of VLLp Denite time (DT ; timer hold) IDMT (IDMT ; reset time) 0 to 359 0 to 359 0.1 A to 30 A 0.05 to 15 INr (min. 0.1 A) 0.05 to 15 INr (min. 0.1 A) Calculated Vr (sum of 3 voltages) Measured Vr (external VT) 50 to 53 Hz or 60 to 63 Hz 50 to 55 Hz or 60 to 65 Hz 45 to 50 Hz or 55 to 60 Hz 40 to 50 Hz or 50 to 60 Hz 0.1 to 10 Hz/s 2 to 80 % of VLLp 0.6 to 80 % of VLLp Denite time 0 ; 0.05 s to 300 s 0 ; 2 to 80 % of VLLp
Time Delays
Inst ; 0.05 s to 300 s
ANSI 67N/67NC type 2 - Directional ground fault, according to Ir magnitude with half-plan tripping zone
Characteristic angle Tripping curve Timer hold DT DT DT DT or IDMT DT or IDMT DT or IDMT Denite time IDMT
Inst ; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 12.5 s at 10 Is0 Inst ; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.5 s to 20 s
ANSI 67N/67NC type 3 - Directional ground fault, according to Ir magnitude with angular sector tripping zone
Angle at start of tripping zone Angle at end of tripping zone Isr set point CSH zero sequence CT (2 A rating) 1 A CT (sensitive, INr = 0.1 CT IN) Zero sequence CT + ACE990 (range 1) Vsr set point
Denite time
57
Operating principle
The processing of each control and monitoring function may be broken down into 3 phases: b acquisition of input data: v results of protection function processing v external logic data, connected to the logic inputs of an optional MES114 input / output module v remote control commands (TC) received via the Modbus communication link b actual processing of the control and monitoring function b utilization of the processing results: v activation of output relays to control a device v information sent to the facility manager: - by message and/or LED on the Sepam display and SFT2841 software - by remote indication (TS) via the Modbus communication link.
DE52789
58
59
PE50287
key
key: the light goes off and Sepam is key) and may be cleared by
60
Control and Monitoring Adaptation of Predened Functions Using the SFT2841 Software
The predened control and monitoring functions can be adapted for particular needs using the SFT2841 software, which offers the following customization options: b customization of the control matrix by changing the assignment of output relays, LEDs and annunciation messages b logic equation editor, to adapt and complete the predened control and monitoring functions (Sepam series 40 only) b creation of personalized messages for local annunciation (Sepam series 40 only).
Control matrix
The control matrix is a simple way to assign data from: b protection functions b control and monitoring functions b logic inputs b logic equations to the following output data: b output relays b 9 LEDs on the front panel of Sepam b messages for local annunciation b triggering of disturbance recording.
PE50133
61
User-Machine Interface
Two types of User-Machine Interfaces (UMI) are available for Sepam base units (series 20 or series 40): b advanced UMI b basic UMI. The advanced UMI can be integrated in the base unit or installed remotely on the cubicle. Integrated and remote advanced UMIs offer the same functions. A Sepam (series 20 or series 40) with a remote advanced UMI is made up of : b a base unit with basic UMI, for mounting inside the LV compartment b a remote advanced UMI (DSM303) v for ush mounting on the front panel of the cubicle in the location most suitable for the facility manager v for connection to the Sepam base unit using a prefabricated CCA77x cord. The characteristics of the remote advanced UMI module (DSM303) are presented in the DSM303 section of Chapter 4.
Advanced UMI
Comprehensive data for facility managers All the data required for local equipment operation may be displayed on demand: b display of all measurement and diagnosis data in numerical format with units and/or in bar graphs b display of operating and alarm messages, with alarm acknowledgment and Sepam resetting b display and setting of all the Sepam parameters b display and setting of all the parameters of each protection function b display of Sepam and remote module versions b output testing and logic input status display b entry of 2 passwords to protect parameter and protection settings. Ergonomic data presentation b keypad keys identied by pictograms for intuitive navigation b menu-guided access to data. b graphical LCD screen to display any character or symbol b excellent display quality under all lighting conditions: automatic contrast setting and backlit screen (user activated).
Sepam base unit (series 20 or series 40) with integrated advanced UMI.
PE50493
Basic UMI
A Sepam with basic UMI offers an economical solution suited to installations that do not require local operation (managed by a remote monitoring and control system) or to replace electromechanical or analog electronic protections units with no additional operating needs. The basic UMI includes: b 2 signal lamps indicating Sepam operating status: b 9 parameterizable yellow signal lamps equipped with a standard label reset button for clearing faults and resetting. b
Working language
Sepam base unit (series 20 or series 40) with basic UMI.
All the texts and messages displayed on the advanced UMI are available in 2 languages: b English (IEC), the default working language b and a second language, which may be v French v Spanish v U.S. English (ANSI) v another local language. Please contact us regarding local language customization.
PE50127
62
Selection Guide
Base Unit With Basic UMI With Integrated Advanced UMI
PE50466 PE50467
Functions
Local indication Metering and diagnosis data Alarms and operating messages Sepam parameter setting Protection setting Version of Sepam and remote modules Status of logic inputs Local control Alarm acknowledgement Sepam reset Output testing b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Characteristics
Screen Size Automatic contrast setting Backlit screen Keypad Number of keys LEDs Sepam operating status 128 x 64 pixels b b 1 2 LEDs on front 9 2 LEDs on front 128 x 64 pixels b b 9 b base unit: 2 LEDs on front b remote advanced UMI: 2 LEDs on front 9 LEDs on remote advanced UMI b base unit with basic UMI, mounted at the back of the compartment using the AMT840 mounting plate b DSM303 remote advanced UMI module ,ush mounted on the front of the cubicle and connected to the base unit with the CCA77x prefabricated cord
Indication LEDs
PE50493
Mounting
63
Hardware Characteristics
Auxiliary power supply
Sepam series 20 and Sepam series 40 can be supplied by either of the following voltages: b 24 to 250 V DC b 110 to 240 V AC.
Main connector A
A choice of 2 types of removable, screw-lockable 20-pin connectors: b CCA620 screw-type connector b CCA622 ring lug connector.
PE50468
Mounting Accessories
AMT840 mounting plate
It is used to mount a Sepam with basic UMI inside the compartment with access to connectors on the rear panel. Mounting used with remote advanced UMI module (DSM303).
64
DE80030
in. (mm)
Dimensions
DE52847 DE52756
in. (mm)
8.74 (222)
7.72 (196)
8.74 (222)
6.93 (176)
1.22 (31)
6.93 (176)
Front view of Sepam.
1.57 (40) 1.57 (40) 3.86 (98) 1.22 (31)
Sepam with advanced UMI and MES114, ush-mounted in front panel. (1) With basic UMI: 23 mm (0.91 in).
Cut-Out
Cut-out accuracy must be complied with to ensure proper t. For mounting plate between 1.5 mm (0.059 in) and 3 mm (0.12 in) thick
DE80028 DE80044
in. (mm)
0.26 (6.5)
DE52759
in. (mm)
1.57 (40) 1.57 (40) 7.95 (202) 1.57 (40) 1.57 (40) 1.57 (40) 9.06 (230)
0.08 (2)
6.38 (162)
0.39 (10)
0.59 (15)
in. (mm)
Sepam with basic UMI and MES114, mounted with AMT840 plate. Mounting plate thickness: 2 mm (0.079 in).
65
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Green LED: Sepam on. Red LED: Sepam unavailable. 9 yellow indication LEDs. Label identifying the indication LEDs. Graphical LCD screen. Display of measurements. Display of switchgear, network and machine diagnosis data. Display of alarm messages. Sepam reset (or conrm data entry). Acknowledgement and clearing of alarms (or move cursor up). LED test (or move cursor down). Access to protection settings. Access to Sepam parameter setting. Entry of 2 passwords. PC connection port.
The , , keys (9, 10, 11) are used to browse through the menus and to scroll through and accept the values displayed.
SEPAM
DIGITAL RELAY
1 2 3 4 5 6
Green LED: Sepam on. Red LED: Sepam unavailable. 9 yellow indication LEDs. Label identifying the indication LEDs. Acknowledgement / clearing of alarms and Sepam reset. PC connection port.
SEPAM
DIGITAL RELAY
66
Base unit. b auxiliary power supply b 4 relay outputs b 1 residual current input (used only with CCA630 CT connector).
B b Sepam S20, S23, T20, T23, M20:
DE51819
connector for 3-phase current Ia, Ib, Ic inputs and residual current b Sepam B21 and B22: connector for 3-phase voltage Van, Vbn, Vcn inputs and 1 residual voltage Vr input.
C Communication port. D Remote module connection port.
2 3 4
Connector for MES114 input/output module. 2 mounting clips. 2 locating nibs in ush-mounted position.
connector for 3-phase current Ia, Ib, Ic inputs and residual current b Sepam B21 and B22: connector for 3-phase voltage Van, Vbn, Vcn inputs and 1 residual voltage Vr input.
C Communication port. D Remote module connection port. E 6-pin connector for 3-phase voltage Van, Vbn, Vcn
inputs. 2 3 4 Connector for MES114 input/output module. 2 mounting clips. 2 locating nibs in ush-mounted position.
67
Sepam series 40
Analog Inputs
Current transformer 1 A or 5 A CT (with CCA630 or CCA634) 1 A to 6250 A ratings
Logic Inputs
Voltage Range Frequency Typical consumption Typical switching threshold Input limit voltage
MES114
24 to 250 V DC 19.2 to 275 V DC 3 mA 14 V DC u 19 V DC y 6 V DC Enhanced
MES114E
110 to 125 V DC 88 to 150 V DC 3 mA 82 V DC u 88 V DC y 75 V DC Enhanced 110 V AC 88 to 132 V AC 47 to 63 Hz 3 mA 58 V AC u 88 V AC y 22 V AC Enhanced
MES114F
220 to 250 V DC 176 to 275 V DC 3 mA 154 V DC u 176 V DC y 137 V DC Enhanced 220 to 240 V AC 176 to 264 V AC 47 to 63 Hz 3 mA 120 V AC u 176 V AC y 48 V AC Enhanced
Relays Outputs
Control relay outputs (O1, O2, O3, O11 contacts) (2)
DC AC (47.5 to 63 Hz) Resistive load L/R load < 20 ms L/R load < 40 ms Resistive load pf load > 0.3
Making capacity Isolation of outputs in relation to other isolated groups Voltage Continuous current Breaking capacity DC AC (47.5 to 63 Hz)
100 to 240 V AC 8A
8A 5A
L/R load < 20 ms pf load > 0.3 Isolation of outputs in relation to other isolated groups
Power Supply
Voltage Range Deactivated consumption (1) Maximum consumption (1) Inrush current Acceptable momentary outages 24 / 250 V DC -20 % +10 % < 4.5 W <6W <8W < 11 W < 10 A for 10 ms, < 28 A for 100 s 10 ms 10 ms 110 / 240 V AC -20 % +10 % (47.5 to 63 Hz) < 6 VA < 6 VA < 15 VA < 25 VA < 15 A for rst half-period 10 ms 10 ms
Sepam series 20 Sepam series 40 Sepam series 20 Sepam series 40 Sepam series 20, series 40 Sepam series 20 Sepam series 40
68
Level / Class
A B
Value
2
10 V/m ; 80 MHz - 1 GHz 10 V/m ; 80 MHz - 2 GHz 35 V/m ; 25 MHz - 1 GHz 8 kV air ; 6 kV contact 8 kV air ; 4 kV contact 30 A/m (continuous) - 300 A/m (13 s) 10 V 4 kV ; 2.5 kHz / 2 kV ; 5 kHz 4 kV ; 2.5 kHz 4 kV ; 2.5 kHz 2.5 kV MC ; 1 kV MD 2.5 kV MC and MD 2.5 kV MC ; 1 kV MD 2 kV MC ; 1 kV MD Series 20: 100 %, 10 ms Series 40: 100 %, 20 ms
III
IV
A or B IV III
1 MHz damped oscillating wave 100 kHz damped oscillating wave Surges Voltage interruptions
III
Mechanical Robustness
In operation
Standard
IEC 60255-21-1 IEC 60068-2-6 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-3 IEC 60255-21-1 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-2
Level / Class
2 Fc 2 2 2 2 2
Value
1 Gn ; 10 Hz - 150 Hz 2 Hz - 13.2 Hz ; a = 1 mm 10 Gn / 11 ms 2 Gn (horizontal axes) 1 Gn (vertical axes) 2 Gn ; 10 Hz - 150 Hz 30 Gn / 11 ms 20 Gn / 16 ms
Climatic Withstand
In operation
Standard
IEC 60068-2-1 IEC 60068-2-2 IEC 60068-2-3 IEC 60068-2-14 IEC 60068-2-52 IEC 60068-2-60 IEC 60068-2-60
Level / Class
Series 20: Ab Series 40: Ad Series 20: Bb Series 40: Bd Ca Nb Kb/2 C
Value
-25 C (-13 F) +70 C (+158 F) 10 days ; 93 % RH ; 40 C (104 F) 25 C to +70 C (-13 F to +158 F) 5 C/min (41 F/min) 21 days ; 75 % RH ; 25 C (-13 F); 0.5 ppm H2S ; 1 ppm SO2 21 days ; 75 % RH ; 25 C ; 0.01 ppm H2S ; 0.2 ppm SO2 ; 0.02 ppm NO2; ; 0.01 ppm Cl2 -25 C (-13 F) +70 C (+158 F) 56 days ; 93 % RH ; 40 C (104 F)
Exposure to cold Exposure to dry heat Continuous exposure to damp heat Temperature variation with specied variation rate Salt mist Inuence of corrosion/gaz test 2 Inuence of corrosion/gaz test 4
In storage (3)
Ab Bb Ca
Safety
Enclosure safety tests
Standard
IEC 60529 NEMA IEC 60695-2-11 IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5 Harmonized standard: EN 50263
Level / Class
IP52 Type 12 with gasket supplied
Value
Other panels closed, except for rear panel IP20 650 C with glow wire (1562 F) 5 kV (1) 2 kV 1 min (2)
Fire withstand
Electrical safety tests
European directives: b 89/336/CEE Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive v 92/31/CEE Amendment v 93/68/CEE Amendment b 73/23/CEE Low Voltage Directive v 93/68/CEE Amendment UL UL508 - CSA C22.2 n 14-95 File E212533 CSA CSA C22.2 n 14-95 / n 94-M91 / n 0.17-00 File 210625 (1) Except for communication: 3 kV in common mode and 1kV in differential mode (2) Except for communication: 1 kVrms (3) Sepam must be stored in its original packing.
Certication
69
a b c
b c
CCA634
Ia Ib Ic Ir
! DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, ELECTRIC ARC OR BURNS b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device b NEVER work alone. b Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off b Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Connector
Type
Screw-type
Reference
CCA620
Wiring
CCA622
For Sepam S20, S23, T20, T23 and M20 For Sepam B21 and B22
4 mm ring lugs RJ45 plug Screw-type Green RJ45 plug Black RJ45 plug
CCA630, CCA634 for connection of 1 A or 5 A CTs CCA670, for connection of 3 LPCT sensors CCT640
b wiring with no ttings: v 1 wire with max. cross-section 0.2 to 2.5 mm (u AWG 24-12) or 2 wires with max. cross-section 0.2 to 1 mm (u AWG 24-16) v stripped length: 8 to 10 mm b wiring with ttings: v recommended wiring with Telemecanique ttings: - DZ5CE015D for 1 x 1.5 mm wire - DZ5CE025D for 1 x 2.5 mm wire - AZ5DE010D for 2 x 1 mm wires v wire length: 8.2 mm v stripped length: 8 mm b 6.35 mm ring or spade lugs (1/4 in) b maximum wire cross-section of 0.2 to 2.5 mm (u AWG 24-12) b stripped length: 6 mm b use an appropriate tool to crimp the lugs on the wires b maximum of 2 ring or spade lugs per terminal b tightening torque: 0.7 to 1 Nm b wire cross-section of 1.5 to 6 mm (AWG 16-10) b tightening torque: 1.2 Nm (13.27 IB-in) Integrated with LPCT sensor
Same as wiring for the CCA620 CCA612 CCA770: L = 0.6 m (2 ft) CCA772: L = 2 m (6.6 ft) CCA774: L = 4 m (13 ft)
70
b c
2
CCA634
Ia
! DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, ELECTRIC ARC OR BURNS b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device b NEVER work alone. b Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off b Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Ib Ic Ir
(1) This type of connection allows the calculation of residual voltage. (2) Accessory for bridging terminals 3 and 5 supplied with CCA626 and CCA627 connector.
Connector
Type
Screw-type
Reference
CCA620
Wiring
b wiring with no ttings: v 1 wire with max. cross-section 0.2 to 2.5 mm (u AWG 24-12) or 2 wires with max. cross-section 0.2 to 1 mm (u AWG 24-16) v stripped length: 8 to 10 mm b wiring with ttings: v recommended wiring with Telemecanique ttings: - DZ5CE015D for 1 x 1.5 mm wire - DZ5CE025D for 1 x 2.5 mm wire - AZ5DE010D for 2 x 1 mm wires v wire length: 8.2 mm v stripped length: 8 mm b 6.35 mm ring or spade lugs (1/4 in) b maximum wire cross-section of 0.2 to 2.5 mm (u AWG 24-12) b stripped length: 6 mm b use an appropriate tool to crimp the lugs on the wires b maximum of 2 ring or spade lugs per terminal b tightening torque: 0.7 to 1 Nm b wire cross-section of 1.5 to 6 mm (AWG 16-10) b tightening torque: 1.2 Nm (13.27 IB-in) Integrated with LPCT sensor CCA612 CCA770: L = 0.6 m (2 ft) CCA772: L = 2 m (6.6 ft) CCA774: L = 4 m (13 ft) Same as wiring for the CCA620 Same as wiring for the CCA622
CCA622
4 mm ring lugs RJ45 plug Green RJ45 plug Black RJ45 plug
CCA630, CCA634, for connection of 1 A or 5 A CTs CCA670, for connection of 3 LPCT sensors
CCA626 CCA627
71
2
DE80144
The measurement of the 3-phase currents allows the calculation of residual current. Parameters
Sensor type Number of CTs Rated current (IN) 5 A CT or 1 A CT Ia, Ib, Ic 1 A to 6250 A
c
CCA630/ CCA634
The measurement of phase currents 1 and 3 is sufcient to ensure all the phase current-based protection functions. The phase current IB is only assessed for metering functions, assuming that Ir = 0. This arrangement does not allow the calculation of residual current. Parameters
Sensor type Number of CTs Rated current (IN) 5 A CT or 1 A CT Ia, Ic 1 A to 6250 A
c
CCA670
a b c
Description Connection of 3 Low Power Current Transducer (LPCT) type sensors to the CCA670 connector. The connection of only one or two LPCT sensors is not allowed and causes Sepam to go into fail-safe position.
Ia Ib Ic
The measurement of the 3-phase currents allows the calculation of residual current. Parameters
Sensor type Number of CTs Rated current (IN) LPCT Ia, Ib, Ic 25, 50, 100, 125, 133, 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 630, 666, 1000, 1600, 2000 or 3150 A Note: Parameter IN must be set 2 twice:
b Software parameter setting using the advanced UMI or the SFT2841 software tool b Hardware parameter setting using microswitches on the CCA670 connector
72
Variant 2: residual current measurement by CSH120 or CSH200 zero sequence CT (standard connection)
a
DE80061
Description Arrangement recommended for the protection of isolated or compensated neutral systems, in which very low fault currents need to be detected.
Ir
Parameters
Residual current 2 A rating CSH 5 A rating CSH (Sepam series 40) 20 A rating CSH Rated residual current I Nr = 2 A INr = 5 A INr = 20 A Measuring range 0.2 to 40 A 0.5 to 100 A 2 to 400 A
Ia Ib Ic Ir
a
DE80048
c Ia Ib Ic Ir
73
DE80115
turns turns
Rated residual current INr = IN, CT primary current INr = IN/10 (Sepam series 40) INr = IN, CT primary current INr = IN/10 (Sepam series 40)
Measuring range 0.1 to 20 INr 0.1 to 20 INr 0.1 to 20 INr 0.1 to 20 INr
DE80116
c Ia Ib Ic
Ir CT 1 A : 2 turns CT 5 A : 4 turns
Variant 5: residual current measurement by zero sequence CT with ratio of 1/n (n between 50 and 1500)
a
DE51830
Ir
Description The ACE990 is used as an interface between an MV zero sequence CT with a ratio of 1/n (50 < n < 1500) and the Sepam residual current input. This arrangement allows the continued use of existing zero sequence CTs on the installation.
Parameters
Residual current Rated residual current Measuring range 0.1 to 20 INr ACE990 - range 1 INr = Ik.n(1) (0.00578 y k y 0.04) 0.1 to 20 INr ACE990 - range 2 INr = Ik.n(1) (0.0578 y k y 0.26316) (1) n = number of zero sequence CT turns k = factor to be determined according to ACE990 wiring and setting range used by Sepam
74
Parameters
Voltages measured by VTs Residual voltage
Van Vbn Vcn Vr
DE51831
Functions available
Voltages measured Values calculated Measurements available Protection functions available (according to type of Sepam) Van, Vbn, Vcn Vab, Vbc, Vca, Vr, V1, f All All
a b c
Parameters
Voltages measured by VTs Residual voltage
Van Vbn Vcn Vr
Functions available
Voltages measured Values calculated Measurements available Protection functions available (according to type of Sepam) Van, Vbn, Vcn, Vr Vab, Vbc, Vca, V1, f All All
DE51833
a b c
Functions available
Voltages measured Values calculated Measurements available Protection functions available (according to type of Sepam) Van, Vbn, Vcn Vca, V1, f Vab, Vbc, Vca, V1, f All except 59N, 27S
a b c
Parameters
Voltages measured by VTs Residual voltage
Van Vbn Vcn Vr
Vab External VT
Functions available
Voltages measured Values calculated Measurements available Protection functions available (according to type of Sepam) Vab, Vr f Vab, Vr, f All except 47, 27D, 27S
a b c
Parameters
Voltages measured by VTs Residual voltage
Van Vbn Vcn Vr
Vab None
Functions available
Voltages measured Values calculated Measurements available Protection functions available (according to type of Sepam) Vab f Vab, f All except 47, 27D, 59N, 27S
75
2
a b
DE51836
Phase voltage sensor parameter setting Residual voltage sensor parameter setting Voltages measured Values calculated
Van Vbn Vcn
3V 3V sum Van, Vbn, Vcn Vab, Vbc, Vca, Vr, V1, V2, f None None
Phase voltage sensor parameter setting Residual voltage sensor parameter setting Voltages measured Values calculated
Van Vbn Vcn
Vab, Vbc External VT Vab, Vbc, Vr Vca, Van, Vbn, Vcn, V1, V2, f None None
Phase voltage sensor parameter setting Residual voltage sensor parameter setting Voltages measured Values calculated
Van Vbn Vcn
Vab, Vbc None Vab, Vbc Vca, V1, V2, f Van, Vbn, Vcn, Vr 67N/67NC, 59N
Phase voltage sensor parameter setting Residual voltage sensor parameter setting Voltages measured Values calculated
Van Vbn Vcn
Vab External VT Vab, Vr f Vbc, Vca, Van, Vbn, Vcn, V1, V2 67, 47, 27D, 32P, 32Q/40, 27S
Phase voltage sensor parameter setting Residual voltage sensor parameter setting Voltages measured Values calculated
Van Vbn Vcn
Vab None Vab f Vbc, Vca, Van, Vbn, Vcn, Vr, V1, V2 67, 47, 27D, 32P, 32Q/40, 67N/67NC, 59N, 27S
76
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
Selection Table
78
78
Functions
Sensor Inputs General Settings Metering and Diagnosis
Description Characteristics
80
80 81 82
82 87
Protection
Description Trip Curves Main Characteristics Setting Ranges
88
88 94 96 97
101
101 102 106 108
Characteristics
Base Unit
Presentation Description Technical Characteristics Environmental Characteristics Dimensions
109
109
109 113 115 116 117
Connection Diagrams
Base Unit
Sepam Series 80 Connection Sepam B83 Sepam C86 Phase Current Inputs Residual Current Inputs
118
118
118 119 120 121 122 123
125
125 126 127 128
77
Sepam Series 80
Selection Table
Substation
Transformer
Motor
Generator
Bus
Cap.
Protection
ANSI Code
50/51 50N/51N 50G/51G 50BF 46 49RMS 49RMS 49RMS 51C 64REF 87T 87M 67 67N/67NC 32P 32Q 37P 37 48/51LR 66 40 78PS 12 14 50V/51V 21B 50/27 27TN/64G2 64G 24 27D 27R 27 59 59N 47 81H 81L 81R 79 26/63 38/49T 25
S80 S81 S82 S84 T81 T82 T87 M81 M87 M88 G82 G87 G88 B80 B83 C86
8 8 1 2 8 8 1 2 2 8 8 1 2 2 8 8 1 2 2 8 8 1 2 2 8 8 1 2 2 8 8 1 2 2 8 8 1 2 2 8 8 1 2 2 8 8 1 2 2 8 8 1 2 2 8 8 1 2 2 8 8 1 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 v v 1 1 1 1 1 v v 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 8 8 1 2 8 8 1 2 8 8 1 2
Phase overcurrent (1) Ground fault/Sensitive ground fault (1) Breaker failure Negative sequence/unbalance Thermal overload for cables Thermal overload for machines (1) Thermal overload for capacitors Capacitor bank unbalance Restricted ground fault Two-winding transformer differential Machine differential Directional phase overcurrent (1) Directional ground fault (1) Directional active overpower Directional reactive overpower Directional active underpower Phase undercurrent Excessive starting time, locked rotor Starts per hour Field loss (underimpedance) Pole slip Overspeed (2 set points) (2) Underspeed (2 set points) (2) Voltage-restrained overcurrent Underimpedance Inadvertent energization Third harmonic undervoltage / 100 % stator ground fault Overexcitation (V / Hz) Positive sequence undercurrent Remanent undervoltage Undervoltage (LL or Ln) Overvoltage (LL or Ln) Neutral voltage displacement Negative sequence overvoltage Overfrequency Underfrequency Rate of change of frequency Recloser (4 shots) (2) Thermostat / Buchholz (2) Temperature monitoring (16 RTDs) (3) Synchro-check (4)
2 2 2 1
1 1 v v 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
1 1 v v 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
1 1 v v 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 v
4 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 v
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
4 2 2 4 2 2 2 4
4 2 2 4 2 2 2 4
4 2 2 4 2 2 2 4
v v v v v v v
v v v v v
v v v v v
v v
v v
v v v
v v v v b b v b b b b v
v v v v v b b v b b b b v v b b b b v v b b b b v v v v v v v
v v v v v Circuit breaker / contactor control 94/69 v v v v Automatic transfer (AT) (2) v Load shedding / automatic restart De-excitation Genset shutdown Capacitor step control (2) v v v Zone sequence interlocking (2) 68 v v b b b b b Latching / acknowledgement 86 b b b b b Annunciation 30 b b b b b Switching of groups of settings b b b b b Adaptation using logic equations v v v v Logipam programming (Ladder language) v The numbers indicate the number of relays available for each protection function. b standard v options. (1) Protection functions with two groups of settings. (2) According to parameter setting and optional MES120 input/output modules. (3) With optional MET1482 temperature input modules. (4) With optional MCS025 synchro-check module.
v b
v b
v b
v v b b
v b b b b v
v b b b b v
v b b b b v
v b b b b v
v b b b b v
v b b b b v
v v b b b b v
78
Sepam Series 80
Selection Table
Substation
Transformer
Motor
Generator
Bus
Metering
Phase current Ia, Ib, Ic RMS Measured residual current Ir, calculated Ir Demand current Ia, Ib, Ic Maximum demand current Iamax, Ibmax, Icmax Measured residual current Ir Voltage Vab, Vbc, Vac, Van, Vbn, Vcn Residual voltage Vr Positive sequence voltage V1 / rotation direction Negative sequence voltage V2 Frequency Active power P, Pa, Pb, Pc Reactive power Q, Qa, Qb, Qc Apparent power S, Sa, Sb, Sc Maximum demand power Pmax, Qmax Power factor (pf) Calculated active and reactive energy (Wh, VARh) Active and reactive energy by pulse counting (2) ( Wh, VARh) Phase current Ia, Ib, Ic RMS Calculated residual current Ir Voltage Vab, Va and frequency Voltage Vab, Vbc, Vac, Van, Vbn, Vcn, Va, Vb and frequency Residual voltage Vr Temperature (16 RTDs) (3) Rotation speed (2) Neutral point voltage VLnt
S80 S81 S82 S84 T81 T82 T87 M81 M87 M88 G82 G87 G88 B80 B83
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b b v v v v v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v v b b b b b b b b b b b b b v v b b b b b b b b b b b b b v v b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b v b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b v
b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b v v
b b v
b b v
b b v
b b v
b b b b b b v
b b
b b b v
b b b b b b b v
b b b b b b b v
b b v
b b v
Switchgear Diagnosis
ANSI Code
CT / VT supervision 60/60FL Trip circuit supervision (2) 74 Auxiliary power supply monitoring Cumulative breaking current Number of operations, operating time, charging time, number of racking out operations (2)
b v b b v
b v b b v
b v b b v
b v b b v
b v b b v
b v b b v
b v b b v
b v b b v v v v v v
b v b b v v v v v v
b v b b v v v v v v
b v b b v v v v v v
b v b b v v v v v v
b v b b v v v v v v
b v b b v v v v v v
b v b b v v v v v v
v v v v v v v Measurement readout (4) v v v v v v v Remote indication and events time tagging(4) v v v v v v v Remote control commands (4) v v v v v v v Remote protection setting (4) v v v v v v v Disturbance recording data transfer (4) b standard v options. (2) According to parameter setting and optional MES120 input/output modules. (3) With optional MET1482 temperature input modules. (4) With optional MCS025 synchro-check module. (5) With ACE9492, ACE959, ACE937, ACE969TP, ACE969FO or ECI850 communication interface.
79
Sensor Inputs
DE50583
NO
VLLp VLLs
IN
VLLN1 VLLN2
INr
Ir
Sepam Series 80 has analog inputs that are connected to the measurement sensors required for applications: b main analog inputs, available on all types of Sepam Series 80: v 3 phase current inputs la, lb, lc v 1 residual current input lr v 3 phase voltage inputs Van, Vbn, Vcn v 1 residual voltage input Vr b additional analog inputs, dependent on the type of Sepam: v 3 additional phase current inputs la, lb, lc v 1 additional residual current input lr v 3 additional phase voltage inputs Van, Vbn, Vcn v 1 additional residual voltage input Vr The table below lists the analog inputs available according to the type of Sepam Series 80.
IB
S80, S81, T81, T82, T87, M87, S82, S84 M81, G82 M88, G87, G88
Phase current inputs Residual current inputs Unbalance current inputs for capacitor steps Phase voltage inputs Main channel Additional channels Main channel Additional channels Ia, Ib, lc lr lr Ia, lb, lc lr lr Ia, lb, lc la, lb, lc lr lr
B80
B83
C86
Ia, lb, lc lr lr
Ia, lb, lc lr
Main channel
Van, Vbn, Vcn or Vab, Vbc Van, Vbn, Vcn or Vab, Vbc Vr Vr
Vr (1)
Vr T1 to T16
Temperature inputs T1 to T16 T1 to T16 (on MET1482 module) Note: by extension, an additional measurement (current or voltage) is a value measured via an additional analog channel. (1) Available with phase voltage Vab, Vbc.
80
General Settings
The general settings dene the characteristics of the measurement sensors that are connected to Sepam. They determine the performance of the metering and protection functions used. They are accessed via the SFT2841 setting software General Characteristics, CT-VT Sensors and Particular characteristics tabs.
General Settings
IN, IN IN IB IB INr, INr Rated phase current (sensor primary current)
Selection
Value
1 A to 6250 A 25 A to 3150 A (1) 1 A to 30 A 0.2 to 1.3 IN IB = IB x VLna/VLnb IB = IB See IN(IN) rated phase current 2 A or 20 A rating 1 A to 6250 A According to current monitored and use of ACE990 220 V to 250 kV 90 to 230 V 90 to 120 V 90 to 120 V 90 to 230 V VLns/3 or VLns/3 220 V to 250 kV 57.7 V to 133 V 50 Hz or 60 Hz 1-2-3 oru 1-3-2 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 min
2 or 3 1 A / 5 A CTs 3 LPCTs Unbalance current sensor rating (capacitor application) CT 1 A / 2 A / 5 A Base current, according to rated power of equipment Base current on additional channels Applications with transformer (not adjustable) Other applications Rated residual current Sum of 3 phase currents CSH120 or CSH200 zero sequence CT 1 A/5 A CT + CSH30 interposing ring CT Zero sequence CT + ACE990 (the zero sequence CT ratio 1/n must be such that 50 y n y 1500) Rated primary line-to-line voltage (VLnp: rated primary line-to-neutral voltage VLnp = VLLp/3) Rated secondary line-to-line voltage 3 VTs: Van, Vbn, Vcn 2 VTs: Vab, Vbc 1 VT: Vab 1 VT: Van
Secondary zero sequence voltage relative to primary zero sequence voltage VLLp/3 Neutral point voltage transformer primary voltage (generator application) Neutral point voltage transformer secondary voltage (generator application) Rated frequency Phase rotation direction Demand interval (for demand current and maximum demand current and power) Pulse-type accumulated energy meter Rated transformer power Rated winding 1 voltage (main channels: I) Rated winding 2 voltage (additional channels: I) Rated winding 1 current (not adjustable) Rated winding 2 current (not adjustable) Transformer vector shift Rated speed (motor, generator) Number of pulses per rotation (for speed acquisition) Zero speed set point Number of capacitor steps Connection of capacitor steps Capacitor step ratio
P VLn1 VLn2 I N1 I N2 N R
0.1 kWh to 5 MWh 0.1 kVARh to 5 MVARh 100 kVA to 999 MVA 220 V to 220 kV 220 V to 400 kV IN1 = P/(3 VLn1) IN2 = P/(3 VLn2) 0 to 11 100 to 3600 rpm 1 to 1800 (N x R/60 y 1500) 5 to 20 % of N 1 to 4 Wye / Delta 1 1, 2 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 (1) IN values for LPCT, in Amps: 25, 50, 100, 125, 133, 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 630, 666, 1000, 1600, 2000, 3150.
81
Metering
Sepam is a precision metering unit. All the metering and diagnosis data used for commissioning and required for the operation and maintenance of your equipment are available locally or remotely, expressed in the units concerned (A, V, W, etc.).
Energy
b Four accumulated energies are calculated by using voltages and phase currents Ia, Ib, and Ic. They are used to measure active energy and reactive energy in both directions b 1 to 4 additional accumulated energy meters can be used to acquire active or reactive energy pulses from external meters
Phase Current
RMS current for each phase, factoring harmonics up to the 13th level. Different types of sensors may be used to meter phase current: b 1 A or 5 A current transformers b LPCT type current sensors
Temperature
Accurate measurement of temperature inside equipment tted with Pt100, Ni100 or Ni120 type RTDs, connected to the optional remote MET1482 module.
Residual Current
Four types of residual current values are available depending on the type of Sepam and sensors connected to it: b two residual currents Ir and Ir, calculated by the vector sum of the 3 phase currents b two measured residual currents Ir and Ir. Different types of sensors may be used to measure residual current: b CSH120 or CSH200 specic zero sequence CT b conventional 1 A or 5 A current transformer with CSH30 interposing ring CT b any zero sequence CT with an ACE990 interface
Rotation Speed
Rotation speed is calculated by counting the pulses transmitted by a proximity sensor at each passage of a cam driven by the rotation of the motor or generator shaft. Acquisition of pulses on a logic input.
Phasor Diagram
A phasor diagram is displayed by SFT2841 software and the mimic-based UMI to check cabling and assist in the setting and commissioning of directional and differential protection functions. According to the connected sensors, all current and voltage information can be selected for display in vector form.
Power
Powers are calculated according to the phase currents Ia, Ib and Ic: b active power b reactive power b apparent power b power factor (pf). According to the sensors used, power calculations may be based on the two or three wattmeter method. The two wattmeter method is only accurate when there is no residual current and it is not applicable if the neutral is distributed. The three wattmeter method accurately calculates 3-phase and phase by phase powers in all cases, regardless of whether or not the neutral is distributed. 82
Tripping Context
Storage of tripping currents and Ir, I2, Vab, Vbn, Vca, Van, Vbn, Vcn, Vr, V1, V2, F, P, Q, Idiff, It and VNt values when tripping occurs. The values for the last ve trips are stored.
Tripping Current
Storage of the 3 phase currents and ground fault current at the time of the last Sepam trip command, to indicate fault current. The values are stored in the tripping contexts.
Number of Trips
2 trip counters: b number of phase fault trips, incremented by each trip triggered by ANSI 50/51, 50V/51V and 67 protection functions b number of ground fault trips, incremented by each trip triggered by ANSI 50N/51 and 67N/67NC protection functions.
Negative Sequence/Unbalance
Negative sequence component of phase currents Ia, Ib, and Ic (and Ia, Ib and Ic), indicating the degree of unbalance in the power supplied to the protected equipment.
Phase Displacement
b phase displacement a, b, c between phase currents la, lb, lc and voltages Van, Vbn, Vcn respectively b phase displacement r between residual current and residual voltage.
Disturbance Recording
Recording triggered by user-set events: b all sampled values of measured currents and voltages b status of all logic inputs and outputs logic data: instantaneous, etc. Recording Characteristics
Number of recordings in COMTRADE format Total duration of a recording Number of samples per period Duration of recording prior to occurrence of the event Adjustable from 1 to 19 Adjustable from 1 to 11 s 12 or 36 Adjustable from 0 to 99 periods 36 Samples per Period 7s 6s
Out-of-Sync Context
Storage of amplitude, frequency and phase differences between the 2 voltages measured by the MCS025 module when a closing command is blocked by the synchrocheck function.
83
Capacitance
Measurement, for each phase, of the total capacitance of the connected capacitor bank steps. This measurement is used to monitor the condition of the capacitors.
84
Switchgear diagnosis data give facility managers information on: b mechanical condition of breaking device b Sepam auxiliaries and assist them for preventive and curative switchgear maintenance actions The data are to be compared to switchgear manufacturer data.
NO
NO
Number of Operations
Cumulative number of opening operations performed by the interrupting device.
85
Internal Failure
Two categories of internal failures are monitored: b major failures: Sepam shutdown (to fail-safe position). The protection functions are blocked, the output relays are forced to drop out and the Watchdog output indicates Sepam shutdown b minor failures: downgraded Sepam operation Sepams main functions are operational and equipment protection is ensured.
Battery Monitoring
Monitoring of battery voltage to guarantee data is saved in the event of an outage. A battery with low charge generates an alarm.
Conguration Checking
The system checks that the optional modules congured are present and working correctly. The absence or malfunction of a remote module is considered a minor failure. The absence or failure of a logic input/output module is considered a major failure.
86
MSA141
b b b
Saving
Phase current Residual current Demand current Maximum demand current Line-to-line voltage Line-to-neutral voltage Residual voltage Neutral point voltage Positive sequence voltage Negative sequence voltage Frequency
Calculated Measured
Main channels (VLL) Additional channels (VLL) Main channels (VLn) Additional channels (VLn)
0.02 to 40 IN 0.005 to 40 IN 0.005 to 20 INr 0.02 to 40 IN 0.02 to 40 IN 0.05 to 1.2 VLLp 0.05 to 1.2 VLLp 0.05 to 1.2 VLnp 0.05 to 1.2 VLnp 0.015 to 3 VLnp 0.015 to 3 VLnp 0.05 to 1.2 VLnp 0.05 to 1.2 VLnp 25 to 65 Hz 45 to 55 Hz (fn = 50 Hz) 55 to 65 Hz (fn = 60 Hz) 0.008 Sn to 999 MW 0.008 Sn to 999 MVAR 0.008 Sn to 999 MVA 0.008 Sn to 999 MW 0.008 Sn to 999 MVAR -1 to + 1 (CAP/IND) 0 to 2.1 x 108 MWh 0 to 2.1 x 108 MVARh -22 F to +392 F -30 C to +200 C 0 to 7200 rpm
3
v
Active power (total or per phase) Reactive power (total or per phase) Apparent power (total or per phase) Maximum demand active power Maximum demand reactive power Power factor Calculated active energy Calculated reactive energy Temperature Rotation speed
Network Diagnosis Assistance
b b b v v b vv vv b
Tripping context Tripping current Number of trips Negative sequence / unbalance Total harmonic distortion, current Total harmonic distortion, voltage Phase displacement r (between Vr and Ir) Phase displacement a, b, c (between V and I) Disturbance recording Amplitude difference Frequency difference Phase difference Out-of-sync context
Machine Operating Assistance
0.02 to 40 In 0 to 65535 1 to 500 % of IB 0 to 100 % 0 to 100 % 0 to 359 0 to 359 0 to 1.2 VLLsync1 0 to 10 Hz 0 to 359 0 to 800 % (100 % for phase I = IB) 0 to 999 min 0 to 999 min 0 to 65535 hours 1.2 IB to 40 IN 0 to 300 s 0 to 60 0 to 360 min 0.015 to 40 IN 0.015 to 40 IN 0 to 359 0 to 200 kw 0.2 to 30 % of VLnp 0.2 to 90 % of VLnp 0 to 30 F 0.02 to 40 IN
v v vv
v vv
Thermal capacity used Remaining operating time before overload tripping Waiting time after overload tripping Running hours counter / operating time Starting current Starting time Number of starts before blocking Start block time Differential current Through current Phase displacement a, b, c (between I and I) Apparent impedance Z1, Zab, Zbc, Zac Third harmonic neutral point voltage Third harmonic residual voltage Capacitance Capacitor unbalance current
Switchgear Diagnosis Assistance
vv v v
Cumulative breaking current 0 to 65535 kA Auxiliary supply 24 V DC to 250 V DC Number of operations 0 to 4 x 109 Operating time 20 to 100 s Charging time 1 to 20 s Number of rackouts 0 to 65535 b available on MSA141 analog output module, according to setup v saved in the event of auxiliary supply outage, even without battery v saved by battery in the event of auxiliary supply outage. (1) Under reference conditions (IEC 60255-6), typical accuracy at IN or VLLp, pf > 0.8.
v v v v v v
v v v v v v
87
Protection Description
88
Protection Description
Differential Protection Functions
ANSI 64REF - Restricted Ground Fault Differential
Detection of line-to-ground faults on 3-phase windings with grounded neutral, by comparison of residual current calculated from the 3 phase currents and residual current measured at the neutral point.
DE51774
Recloser
ANSI 79
Automation device used to limit down time after tripping due to transient or semi-permanent faults on overhead lines. The recloser commands automatic reclosing of the interrupting device after the time delay required to restore the insulation has elapsed. Recloser operation is easy to adapt for different operating modes by parameter setting. Characteristics b 1 to 4 reclosing shots, each shot has an adjustable delay before closing time b adjustable, independent reclose time and blocking reclosing operation until delay time as expired. b shot activation linked to instantaneous or timedelayed short-circuit protection function (ANSI 50/51, 50N/51N, 67, 67N/67NC) outputs by parameter setting b blocking/locking out of recloser by logic input.
Ia Ib Ic
INt
Characteristics b instantaneous tripping b percentage-based characteristic with xed slope and adjustable low set point b more sensitive than transformer or machine differential protection.
Synchro-Check
ANSI 25
This function checks the voltages upstream and downstream of a circuit breaker and allows closing when the differences in amplitude, frequency and phase are within authorized limits. Characteristics b adjustable and independent set points for differences in voltage, frequency and phase b adjustable lead time to take into account the circuitbreaker closing time b 5 possible operating modes to take no-voltage conditions into account.
ANSI 87T - Transformer and Transformer- Machine Unit Differential (two windings)
Line-to-line short-circuit protection of two-winding transformers or transformermachine units. Protection based on phase by phase comparison of the primary and secondary currents with: b amplitude and phase correction of the currents in each winding according to the transformer vector shift and the voltage values set b clearance of zero sequence current from the primary and secondary windings (suitable for all grounding systems). Characteristics b instantaneous tripping b adjustable high set point for fast tripping for high level faults, with no restraint b percentage-based characteristic with two adjustable slopes and adjustable low set point b restraint based on percentage of harmonics. These restraints prevent nuisance tripping during transformer energizing, during faults outside the zone that provoke saturation of the current transformers and during operation of a transformer supplied with excessive voltage (overexcitation). v self-adapting neural network restraint: this restraint analyzes the percentage of the 2nd and 5th harmonics as well as differential and through currents v restraint based on the percentage of the 2nd harmonic per phase or total v restraint based on the percentage of the 5th harmonic per phase or total. Self-adapting restraint is exclusive with respect to restraints on the percentage of the 2nd harmonic or on the percentage of the 5th harmonic. b restraint on energization. This restraint, based on the magnetizing current of the transformer or on a logic equation or Logipam, ensures stability of transformers that have low harmonic percentages on energization b fast restraint upon loss of sensor.
89
Protection Description
Directional Current Protection
ANSI 67 - Directional Phase Overcurrent
This function provides line-to-line short-circuit protection, with selective tripping according to fault current direction. It comprises a phase overcurrent function associated with direction detection, and picks up if the phase overcurrent function in the chosen direction (line or bus) is activated for at least one of the three phases. Characteristics b two groups of settings b instantaneous or time-delayed tripping b choice of tripping direction b denite time (DT), IDMT (choice of 16 standardized IDMT curves) or customized curve b with voltage memory to make the protection insensitive to loss of polarization voltage at the time of the fault b with or without timer hold
DE51841
ANSI 67N/67NC Type 3 Directional overcurrent protection for distribution networks in which the neutral grounding system varies according to the operating mode, based on measured residual current. It comprises an ground fault function associated with direction detection (angular sector tripping zone dened by 2 adjustable angles), and picks up if the ground fault function in the chosen direction (line or bus) is activated. This protection function complies with the Enel DK5600 specication. Type 3 Characteristics b two groups of settings b instantaneous or time-delayed tripping b denite time (DT) curve b choice of tripping direction b no timer hold
90
Protection Description
Machine Protection Functions
ANSI 37 - Phase Undercurrent
Protection of pumps against the consequences of a loss of priming by the detection of motor no-load operation. It is sensitive Ia below set point, remains stable during breaker tripping and may be blocked by a logic input.
b tripping when the machines positive sequence impedance enters one of the circular characteristics. b denite (DT) time delay for each circular characteristic b setting assistance function included in SFT2841 software to calculate the values of Xa, Xb and Xc according to the electrical characteristics of the machine (and transformer, when applicable).
91
Protection Description
ANSI 12 - Overspeed
Detection of machine overspeed, based on the speed calculated by pulse-counting, to detect synchronous generator racing due to loss of synchronism, or for process monitoring, for example.
Circular tripping characteristic of ANSI 21B protection.
b time-delayed denite time (DT) tripping when one of the three apparent impedances enters the circular tripping characteristic
ANSI 14 - Underspeed
Machine speed monitoring based on the speed calculated by pulse-counting: b detection of machine underspeed after starting, for process monitoring, for example b zero speed data for detection of locked rotor upon starting.
Protection Description
Frequency Protection Functions
ANSI 81H - Overfrequency
Detection of abnormally high frequency compared to the rated frequency, to monitor power supply quality.
ANSI 27 - Undervoltage
Protection of motors against voltage sags or detection of abnormally low network voltage to trigger automatic load shedding or source transfer. Works with line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltage, each voltage being monitored separately. Characteristics b denite time (DT) curve b IDMT curve
ANSI 59 - Overvoltage
Detection of abnormally high network voltage or checking for sufcient voltage to enable source transfer. Works with line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltage, each voltage being monitored separately.
93
PE50551
Dened point by point using the SFT2841 setting and operating software tool, this curve can be used to solve all special cases involving protection coordination or revamping.
IEC Curves
Equation Curve Type
Standard inverse / A
k T t d( I) = ----------- I -- 1 Is
Coefcient Values
k 0.14 13.5 120 80 315.2 a 0.02 1 1 2 2.5 b 2.97 1.50 13.33 0.808 1
Very inverse / B Long time inverse / B Extremely inverse / C Ultra inverse RI curve Equation:
IEEE Curves
Equation Curve Type
Moderately inverse Very inverse Extremely inverse
Coefcient Values
A B 0.023 0.098 0.0243 p 0.02 2 2 b 0.241 0.138 0.081 0.010 3.922 5.64
T A -------- + B -td ( I ) = I p 1 - Is
IEEE Curves
Equation Curve Type
Inverse Very inverse Extremely inverse
Coefcient Values
A B 0.863 0.795 0.638 C 0.800 0.100 0.620 D -0.418 -1.288 1.787 E 0.195 7.958 0.246 b 0.297 0.165 0.092 0.208 0.090 0.004
94
DB52590
101.21
T = 2.10 Ir (A)
DB52591
Curve Type
A B C
P 0.5 1 2
95
DE50275
Timer Hold
The adjustable timer hold T1 is used for: b detection of restriking faults (DT curve) b coordination with electromechanical relays (IDMT curve). Timer hold may be blocked, if necessary.
Each unit has two groups of settings, A and B, to adapt the settings to suit the network conguration. The active group of settings (A or B) is set by a logic input or the communication link. Example: normal / backup mode network b group A for network protection in normal mode, when the network is supplied by the utility b group B for network protection in backup mode, when the network is supplied by a backup generator
NO
Ir
Measurement Origin
The measurement origin needs to be indicated for each unit of the protection functions that may use measurements of different origins. The setting links a measurement to a protection unit and allows the protection units to be distributed optimally among the measurements available according to the sensors connected to the analog inputs. Example: distributing ANSI 50N/51N function units for transformer ground fault protection: b two units linked to measured Ir for transformer primary protection b two units linked to measured I'r for transformer secondary protection b two units linked to Ir for protection upstream of the transformer b two units linked to I'r for protection downstream of the transformer
Ir Ir
NO
Summary Table
Characteristics
2 groups of settings A or B 2 groups of settings, operating modes 1 and 2 IEC IDMT curves IEEE IDMT curves Usual IDMT curves EPATR curves Voltage IDMT curves Customized curve Timer hold
Protection Functions
50/51, 50N/51N, 67, 67N/67NC 49RMS Machine 50/51, 50N/51N, 50V/51V, 67, 67N/67NC type 2, 46 50/51, 50N/51N, 50V/51V, 67, 67N/67NC type 2, 46 50/51, 50N/51N, 50V/51V, 67, 67N/67NC type 2 50N/51N 27, 59N, 24 50/51, 50N/51N, 50V/51V, 67, 67N/67NC type 2 50/51, 50N/51N, 50V/51V, 67, 67N/67NC type 2
96
Protection
Setting Ranges
Settings
100 to 160 % of n 10 to 100 % of n
Time Delays
1 to 300 s 1 to 300 s
Impedance Zs
ANSI 24 - Overexcitation (V/Hz)
Denite time IDMT Line-to-neutral 220 V to 250 kV 220 V to 250 kV 90 V to 230 V 90 V to 230 V 3 % to 30 % of VLnp sync1 0,05 to 0,5 Hz 5 to 80 70 % to 110 % VLnp sync1 10 % to 70 % VLnp sync1 0 to 0.5 s Dead1 AND Live2 Live1 AND Dead2 Dead1 XOR Dead2 Dead1 OR Dead2 Dead1 AND Dead2
Measured voltages Rated Primary Line-to-line Voltage VLLp sync1 (VLnp sync1 = VLLp sync1/3) VLLp sync2 (VLnp sync2 = VLLp sync2/3) Rated Secondary Line-to-line Voltage VLns sync1 VLns sync2 Synchro-Check Setpoints dUs set point dfs set point dPhi set point VLLs high set point VLLs low set point Other Settings Lead time Operating modes: no-voltage conditions for which a tie breaker is allowed
Line-to-line 220 V to 250 kV 220 V to 250 kV 90 V to 120 V 90 V to 120 V 3 % to 30 % of VLLp sync1 0.05 to 0.5 Hz 5 to 80 70 % to 110 % VLLp sync1 10 % to 70 % VLLp sync1 0 to 0.5 s Dead1 AND Live2 Live1 AND Dead2 Dead1 XOR Dead2 Dead1 OR Dead2 Dead1 AND Dead2
Denite time IDMT 5 to 100 % of VLLp Main channels (VLL) or additional channels (VLL) 15 to 60 % of VLLp Main channels (VLL) or additional channels (VLL) 5 to 100 % of VLLp Main channels (VLL) or additional channels (VLL) 0.2 to 20 % of VLnp 0.1 to 0.2 50 to 100 % of VLLp 1 to 90 % of Sb (Sb = 3.VLL IB) 1 to 120 % of Sn (1)
0.05 to 300 s
0.05 to 300 s
Set point and time delay Measurement origin Vs set point (xed) K set point (adaptive) Positive sequence undervoltage Minimum apparent power
ANSI 32P - Directional Active Overpower
0.05 to 300 s
5 to 120 % of Sn (1)
ANSI 37 - Phase Undercurrent
0.05 to 1 IB
ANSI 37P - Directional Active Underpower
5 to 100 % of Sn (1)
ANSI 38/49T - Temperature Monitoring
32 F to 356 F or 0 C to 180 C 32 F to 356 F or 0 C to 180 C 0.02 VLn/IB to 0.2 VLn/IB + 187.5 kW 0.2 VLn/IB to 1.4 VLn/IB + 187.5 kW 0.6 VLn/IB to 3 VLn/IB + 187.5 kW
(1) Sn = 3.IN.VLLp. 97
Protection
Setting Ranges
Functions
ANSI 46 - Negative Sequence/Unbalance
Settings
Denite time Schneider Electric IEC: SIT/A, LTI/B, VIT/B, EIT/C IEEE: MI (D), VI (E), EI (F) RI (setting constant from 1 to 100) Denite time 0.1 to 5 IB IDMT 0.1 to 5 IB (Schneider Electric) 0.1 to 1 IB (IEC, IEEE) 0.03 to 0.2 IB (RI) Main channels (I) or additional channels (I) 1 to 50 % of VLLp Main channels (I) or additional channels (I) 0.5 IB to 5 IB ST starting time LT and LTS time delays
Time Delays
Tripping curve
Is set point
Measurement origin
ANSI 47 - Negative Sequence Overvoltage
0.05 to 300 s
Admissible current Time constant T1 Alarm current Trip current Positioning of the hot tripping curve
1 to 1.73 IB 1 to 600 min 1.05 to 1.70 IB 1.05 to 1.70 IB 1.02 x trip current to 2 IB 1 to 2000 minutes (variable range depending on the trip current and current setting)
Mode 1 Mode 2
Accounting for negative sequence component Time constant Heating Cooling Alarm and tripping set points (Es1 and Es2) Initial thermal capacity used (Es0) Switching of thermal settings condition Maximum equipment temperature Measurement origin
ANSI 50BF - Breaker Failure
0 - 2.25 - 4.5 - 9 T1: 1 to 600 min T2: 5 to 600 min T1: 1 to 600 min T2: 5 to 600 min
0 to 300 % of rated thermal capacity 0 to 100 % by logic input by Is set point adjustable from 0.25 to 8 IB 140 F to 392 F (60 to 200 C) Main channels (I) or additional channels (I)
T1: 0 to 10 s T2: 0 to 10 s
Trip curve
Tripping Time Delay Timer Hold Denite time DT DT SIT, LTI, VIT, EIT, UIT (1) RI DT IEC: SIT/A, LTI/B, VIT/B, EIT/C DT or IDMT IEEE: MI (D), VI (E), EI (F) DT or IDMT IA : I, VI, EI DT or IDMT Customized DT Denite time 0.05 to 24 IN IDMT 0.05 to 2.4 IN Denite time (DT; timer hold) IDMT (IDMT; reset time) Main channels (I) or additional channels (I) None By negative sequence overvoltage By line-to-line undervoltage
98
Protection
Setting Ranges
Settings
Tripping Time Delay Denite time SIT, LTI, VIT, EIT, UIT (1) RI IEC: SIT/A, LTI/B, VIT/B, EIT/C IEEE: MI (D), VI (E), EI (F) IAC: I, VI, EI EPATR-B, EPATR-C Customized 0.6 to 5 A 0.6 to 5 A 0.01 to 15 INr (min. 0.1 A) 0.01 to 1 INr (min. 0.1 A) Denite time (DT; timer hold) IDMT (IDMT; reset time) Timer Hold DT DT DT DT or IDMT DT or IDMT DT or IDMT DT DT EPATR-B EPATR-C Denite time IDMT
Time Delays
Trip curve
3
0.5 to 1 s 0.1 to 3 s Inst; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 12.5 s at 10 Is0 Inst; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.5 s to 20 s
Ir input, Ir input, sum of phase currents Ir or sum of phase currents Ir Tripping Time Delay Timer Hold Denite time DT DT SIT, LTI, VIT, EIT, UIT (1) RI DT IEC : SIT/A, LTI/B, VIT/B, EIT/C DT or IDMT IEEE : MI (D), VI (E), EI (F) DT or IDMT IAC : I, VI, EI DT or IDMT Customized DT Denite time 0.5 to 24 IN IDMT 0.5 to 2.4 IN Denite time (DT; timer hold) IDMT (IDMT; reset time) Main channels (I) or additional channels (I) 0.05 A to 2 IN Denite time
Tripping curve
Inst; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 12.5 s at 10 Isr Inst; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.5 s to 20 s
Is set point
ANSI 59 - Overvoltage (LL) or (LN)
50 to 150 % of VLLp or VLnp Main channels (VLL) or additional channels (VLL) Denite time IDMT Denite time 2 to 80 % of VLLp IDMT 2 to 10 % of VLLp Main channels (VLL), additional channels (VLL) or neutral-point voltage VLnt 0.05 to 0.8 IN (IN 20 A) 0.1 to 0.8 IN (IN < 20 A) Main channels (I, Ir) or additional channels (I, Ir) 1 to 60 1 to 60 Period T time delay stop/start
Tripping curve Set point Measurement origin Isr set point Measurement origin
ANSI 66 - Starts per Hour
Total number of starts Number of consecutive starts (1) Tripping as of 1.2 Is.
ANSI 67 - Directional Phase Overcurrent
1 to 6 h 0 to 90 min
30, 45, 60 Tripping Time Delay Denite time SIT, LTI, VIT, EIT, UIT (1) RI IEC: SIT/A, LTI/B, VIT/B, EIT/C IEEE: MI (D), VI (E), EI (F) IAC: I, VI, EI Customized 0.1 to 24 IN 0.1 to 2.4 IN Denite time (DT; timer hold) IDMT (IDMT; reset time)
Inst; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 12.5 s at 10 Isr Inst; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.5 s to 20 s
99
Protection
Setting Ranges
Settings
-45, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 0.01 to 15 INr (mini. 0,1 A) 2 to 80 % of VLLp T0mem time Vrmem validity set point Ir input, Ir input -45, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 Tripping Time Delay Denite time SIT, LTI, VIT, EIT, UIT (1) RI IEC: SIT/A, LTI/B, VIT/B, EIT/C IEEE: MI (D), VI (E), EI (F) IAC: I, VI, EI Customized 0.1 to 15 INr (min. 0.1 A) 0.01 to 1 INr (min. 0.1 A) 2 to 80 % of VLLp Denite time 0; 0.05 s to 300 s 0; 2 to 80 % of VLLp
Time
Inst; 0.05 s to 300 s
Characteristic angle Isr set point Vsr set point Memory time Measurement origin Characteristic angle Tripping curve
Isr set point Vsr set point Timer hold Measurement origin Tripping sector start angle Tripping sector end angle Isr set point CSH Zero Sequence CT (2 A rating) 1 A CT ZSCT + ACE990 (range 1) Vsr set point Measurement origin
ANSI 78PS - Pole Slip
Inst; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 12.5 s at 10 Isr Inst; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.5 s to 20 s
Denite time (DT; timer hold) IDMT (IDMT; reset time) Ir input, Ir input or sum of phase currents Ir 0 to 359 0 to 359 0.1 A to 30 A 0.005 to 15 INr (min. 0.1 A) 0.01 to 15 INr (min. 0.1 A) Calculated Vr (sum of 3 voltages) Measured Vr (external VT) Ir input or Ir input 0.1 to 300 s 1 to 30 1 to 300 s 50 to 55 Hz or 60 to 65 Hz Main channels (V) or additional channels (V) 40 to 50 Hz or 50 to 60 Hz Main channels (VLn) or additional channels (VLn) 0.1 to 10 Hz/s
ANSI 67N/67NC Type 3 - Directional Ground Fault, According to Ir Vector Magnitude Directionalized on a Tripping Sector
Denite time
Time delay of the equal-area criterion Maximum number of power swings Time between 2 power swings
ANSI 81H - Overfrequency
0.1 to 300 s
0.1 to 300 s
0.15 to 300 s
0.05 to 0.5 IN (IN < 20 A) 0.1 to 0.5 IN (IN < 20 A) 3 to 18 IN1 30 to 100 % IN1 15 to 50 % without, 50 to 100 % 1 to 18 IN1 1 to 10 % 0 to 300 s On / Off Classic Classic On off, 5 to 40 % per phase / total off, 5 to 40 % per phase / total
High set point Percentage-Based Curve Ids set point Slope Id/It Slope I1/It2 Slope change point Restraint on Energization Current threshold Delay Restraint on CT loss Activity Restraint on Harmonics Percentage Choice of restraint High set point Harmonic 2 percentage set point Harmonic 2 restraint Harmonic 5 percentage set point Harmonic 5 restraint
100
Operating Principle
Processing control and monitoring functions can be broken down into three phases: b acquisition of input data: v results of protection function processing v external logic data, connected to the logic inputs of an optional MES120 input / output module v local control commands transmitted by the mimic-based UMI v remote control commands (TC) received via the Modbus communication link b actual processing of the control and monitoring function b utilization of the processing results: v activation of output relays to control a device v information sent to the facility manager: - by message and/or LED on the Sepam display and SFT2841 software - by remote indication (TS) via the Modbus communication link - by real-time indications on device status on the animated mimic diagram
PE50249
Maximum Sepam Series 80 conguration with 3 MES120 modules: 42 inputs and 23 outputs.
101
DE51889
NO NO NO NO
The function is distributed between the two Sepam units protecting the two mains. The synchro-check function (ANSI 25) is carried out by the optional MCS025 module, in conjunction with one of the two Sepam units. Load shedding - Automatic restart Automatic load regulation on electrical networks by load shedding followed by automatic restarting of motors connected to the network
Load Shedding
The interrupting device opens to stop motors in case of: b detection of a network voltage sag by the positive sequence undervoltage protection function ANSI 27D b receipt of a load shedding command on a logic input. Automatic Restart The motors disconnected as a result of the network voltage sag are automatically restarted: b after the return of network voltage is detected by the positive sequence undervoltage protection function ANSI 27D b and a time delay has run out, so as to stagger motor restarts.
De-Excitation
Interruption of a synchronous generators excitation supply and tripping of the generator interrupting device in case of: b detection of an internal generator fault b detection of an excitation system fault b receipt of a de-excitation command on a logic input or via the communication link.
102
ANSI 86 - Latching/Acknowledgement
The tripping outputs for all the protection functions and all the logic inputs can be latched individually. The latched information is saved in the event of an auxiliary power outage. (The logic outputs cannot be latched.) All the latched data may be acknowledged: b locally, with the key reset b remotely via a logic input b or via the communication link The Latching/acknowledgement function, when combined with the circuit breaker/ contactor control function, can be used to create the ANSI 86 "Lockout relay" function.
103
PE50287
PE50274
b the list of alarm messages remains accessible ( pressing the clear key
104
PE50486
The Logipam programming software can be used to customize control-mode processing. View Device Status on the Animated Mimic Diagram For local control of devices, all information required by operators can be displayed simultaneously on the mimic-based UMI: b single-line diagram of the equipment controlled by Sepam, with an animated, graphic indication of device status in real time b the desired current, voltage and power measurements. The local-control mimic diagram can be customized by adapting one of the supplied, predened diagrams or by creating a diagram from scratch. Local control of devices All the devices for which opening and closing are controlled by Sepam can be controlled locally using the mimic-based UMI. The most common interlock conditions can be dened be logic equations or by Logipam. The sure and simple operating procedure is the following: b select the device to be controlled by moving the selection window using the keys or . Sepam checks whether local control of the selected device is authorized and informs the operator (selection window with a solid line) b selection conrmation for the device to be controlled by pressing the key (the selection window ashes) b device control by pressing: : open command v key : close command. v or key
105
Control and Monitoring Adaptation of Predened Functions Using the SFT2841 Software
The predened control and monitoring functions can be adapted for particular needs using the SFT2841 software, which offers the following customization options: b logic equation editor, to adapt and complete the predened control and monitoring functions b creation of personalized messages for local annunciation b creation of custom mimic diagrams corresponding to the controlled devices b customization of the control matrix by changing the assignment of output relays, LEDs and annunciation messages
Operating Principle
DE51890
PE50277
A logic equation is created by grouping logic input data received from: b protection functions b logic inputs b local control commands transmitted by the mimic-based UMI b remote control commands using the Boolean operators AND, OR, XOR, NOT, and automation functions such as time delays, bistables and time programmer. Equation input is assisted and syntax checking is done systematically. The result of an equation may then be: b assigned to a logic output, LED or message via the control matrix b transmitted by the communication link, as a new remote indication b utilized by the circuit breaker/contactor control function to trip, close or block interrupting device closing b used to block or reset a protection function
106
Control and Monitoring Adaptation of Predened Functions Using the SFT2841 Software
Personalized Alarm and Operating Messages
The alarm and operating messages may be personalized using the SFT2841 software tool. The new messages are added to the list of existing messages and may be assigned via the control matrix for display: b on the Sepam display b in the SFT2841 "Alarms" and "Alarm History" screens.
PE50492
52
The mimic-diagram editor in the SFT2841 software can be used to create a singleline diagram corresponding exactly to the equipment controlled by Sepam. Two procedures are available: b rework a diagram taken from the library of standard diagrams in the SFT2841 software b creation of an original diagram : graphic creation of the single-line diagram, positioning of symbols for the animated devices, insertion of measurements, text, etc. Creation of a customized mimic diagram is made easy: b library of predened symbols: circuit breakers, grounding switch, etc. b creation of personalized symbols.
PE50490
Control Matrix
The control matrix is a simple way to assign data from: b protection functions b control and monitoring functions b logic inputs b logic equations or Logipam program to the following output data: b output relays b 9 LEDs on the front panel of Sepam b messages for local annunciation b triggering of disturbance recording.
107
3
DE51891
Operating Principle
PE50257
Base units are dened according to the following characteristics: b type of User-Machine Interface (UMI) b working language b type of base unit connector b type of current sensor connector b type of voltage sensor connector
PE50472
PE50473
Working Language
Sepam Series 80 base unit with mimic-based UMI.
All the texts and messages displayed on the advanced UMI or on the mimic-based UMI are available in two languages: b English, the default working language b and a second language, which may be v French v Spanish v U.S. English (ANSI) v another "local" language Please contact a representative about local language customization.
PE50127
109
Selection Guide
Base Unit
PE50260
Functions
Local Indication Metering and diagnosis data Alarms and operating messages List of activated protection functions Main protection settings Version of Sepam and remote modules Status of logic inputs Logipam data Switchgear status on the animated mimic diagram Phasor diagram of currents or voltages Local Control Alarm acknowledgement Sepam reset Output testing Selection of Sepam control mode Device open/close command b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Characteristics
Screen Size Automatic contrast setting Backlit screen Keypad Number of keys Control-mode switch LEDs Sepam operating status b base unit: 2 LEDs visible on back b remote advanced UMI: 2 LEDs visible on front 9 LEDs on remote advanced UMI b bare base unit, mounted at the back of the compartment using the AMT880 mounting plate b DSM303 remote advanced UMI module , ush mounted on the front of the cubicle and connected to the base unit with the CCA77x prefabricated cable 2 LEDs, visible from front and back 2 LEDs, visible from front and back 9 9 14 Remote / Local / Test 128 x 64 pixels b b 128 x 64 pixels b b 128 x 240 pixels b b
Indication LEDs
Mounting
110
PE50663
Backup Battery
Standard lithium battery, 1/2 AA format, 3.6 Volts. It allows the following data to be stored in the event of an auxiliary power outage: b time-stamped event tables b disturbance recording data b maximum demands, tripping context, etc b date and time The battery presence and charge are monitored by Sepam. The main data (protection and parameter settings) are saved in the event of an auxiliary power outage, regardless of the state of the battery.
111
PE50666
Mounting Accessories
Spring Clips
8 spring clips are supplied with the base unit to ush-mount Sepam in mounting plates 0.059 to 0.236 in (1.5 to 6 mm) thick. Simple, tool-free installation.
The following spares are available to replace faulty base units: b base units with or without UMI, without cartridge or connectors b all types of standard cartridges, with or without the Logipam option.
112
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Green LED: Sepam on. Red LED: Sepam unavailable. 9 yellow indication LEDs. Label identifying the indication LEDs. Graphical LCD screen. Display of measurements. Display of switchgear, network and machine diagnosis data. Display of alarm messages. Sepam reset (or conrm data entry). Acknowledgement and clearing of alarms (or move cursor up). LED test (or move cursor down). Display and adaptation of activated protection settings. Display of Sepam and Logipam data. Entry of 2 passwords. RS232 PC connection port.
DE52687
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Graphical LCD screen. Green LED: Sepam on. Red LED: Sepam unavailable. Local close command. Local open command. Label identifying the indication LEDs. 9 yellow indication LEDs. Move cursor up. Conrm data entry. Move cursor down. RS232 PC connection port. Transparent door. Entry of 2 passwords. Mimic-based UMI display. Sepam reset. Display of alarm messages. Acknowledgement and clearing of alarms. Display of switchgear and network diagnosis data (or LED test). Display and adaptation of activated protection settings. Display of measurements. Display of Sepam and Logipam data. Three-position key switch to select Sepam control mode.
52
b connector for 3-phase current I'a, I'b, I'c inputs Sepam B83: b connector for v 3 phase voltage V'an, V'bn, V'cn inputs v 1 residual voltage Vr input. Sepam C86: b connector for capacitor unbalance current inputs.
C1 Modbus communication port 1. C2 Modbus communication port 2. D1 Remote module connection port 1. D2 Remote module connection port 2. E 20-pin connector for:
b phase voltage Van, Vbn, Vcn inputs b 1 residual voltage Vr input. b 2 residual current Ir, I'r inputs.
F Spare port. H1 Connector for 1st MES120 input/output module. H2 Connector for 2nd MES120 input/output module. H3 Connector for 3rd MES120 input/output module. Functional ground.
114
DE51781
1 2 3 4 5
Base unit. 8 xing points for 4 spring clips. Red LED: Sepam unavailable. Green LED: Sepam on. Gasket.
Rear Panel
Weight
Base Unit with Advanced UMI
Minimum weight (base unit without MES120) Maximum weight (base unit with 3 MES120) 5.29 lb (2.4 kg) 8.82 lb (4.0 kg)
Sensor Inputs
Phase Current Inputs
Input impedance Consumption Continuous thermal withstand 1 second overload
1 A or 5 A CT
< 0.02 W < 0.02 VA (1 A CT) < 0.5 VA (5 A CT) 4 In 100 In
Voltage Inputs
Input impedance Consumption Continuous thermal withstand 1-second overload Isolation of inputs in relation to other isolated groups
Phase
> 100 k W < 0.015 VA (100 V VT) 240 V 480 V Enhanced
Residual
> 100 k W < 0.015 VA (100 V VT) 240 V 480 V Enhanced
Relay Outputs
Control Relay Outputs O1 to O4 and O x 01 (1)
Voltage Continuous current Breaking capacity DC AC (47.5 to 63 Hz) Resistive load Load L/R < 20 ms Load L/R < 40 ms Resistive load Load pf > 0.3 24/48 V DC 8A 8A/ 4A 6A/ 2A 4A/ 1A 127 V DC 8A 0.7 A 0.5 A 0.2 A 220 V DC 8A 0.3 A 0.2 A 0.1 A 100 to 240 V AC 8A
Power Supply
Voltage Maximum consumption Inrush current Acceptable ripple content Acceptable momentary outages 24 to 250 V DC < 16 W < 10 A 10 ms 12 % 100 ms -20 % / +10 %
Battery
Format Service life 1/2 AA lithium 3.6 V 10 years Sepam energized 8 years Sepam not energized (1) Relay outputs complying with clause 6.7 of standard C 97.90 (30 A, 200 ms, 2000 operations)
115
Level/Class
A A
Value
III
4 III A and B IV
35 V/m; 25 MHz - 1GHz 10 V/m; 80 MHz - 1 GHz 10 V/m; 80 MHz - 2 GHz 8 kV air; 4 kV contact 8 kV air; 6 kV contact 30 A/m (continuous) - 300 A/m (1-3 s) (4) 10 V 4 kV; 2.5 kHz 4 kV; 2.5 kHz/2 kV, 5 kHz 4 Kv; 2.5 KHz 2.5 kV CM; 2.5 kV DM 2.5 kV CM; 1 kV DM 2.5 kV CM; 1 kV DM 2 kV CM; 1 kV DM 100 % during 100 ms
1 MHz damped oscillating wave 100 MHz damped oscillating wave Surges Voltage interruptions
III
Mechanical Robustness
In Operation
Standard
IEC 60255-21-1 IEC 60068-2-6 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-3 IEC 60255-21-1 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-2
Level/Class
2 Fc 2 2 2 2 2
Value
1 Gn; 10 Hz - 150 Hz 2 Hz - 13.2 Hz; a = 1 mm 10 Gn / 11 ms 2 Gn (horizontal axes) 1 Gn (vertical axes) 2 Gn; 10 Hz - 150 Hz 27 Gn / 11 ms 20 Gn / 16 ms
Climatic Withstand
In Operation
Standard
IEC 60068-2-1 IEC 60068-2-2 IEC 60068-2-78 IEC 60068-2-52 IEC 60068-2-60 IEC 60068-2-60
Level/Class
Ad Bd Cab Kb/2
Value
-25 C +70 C 10 days; 93 % RH ; 40 C 6 days 21 days; 75 % RH; 25 C; 0.5 ppm H2S; 1 ppm SO2 21 days; 75 % HR; 25 C; 0.01 ppm H2S; 0.2 ppm SO2; 0.2 ppm NO2; 0.01 ppm Cl2 -25 C at +70 C; 5 C/min -25 C +70 C 56 days; 93 % RH; 40 C 6 days; 95 % RH; 55 C
Exposure to cold Exposure to dry heat Continuous exposure to damp heat Salt mist Inuence of corrosion/Gas test 2 Inuence of corrosion/Gas test 4
In Storage (3)
Temperature variation with specied variation rate Exposure to cold Exposure to dry heat Continuous exposure to damp heat
IEC 60068-2-14 IEC 60068-2-1 IEC 60068-2-2 IEC 60068-2-78 IEC 60068-2-30
Nb Ab Bb Cab Db
Safety
Enclosure Safety Tests
Standard
IEC 60529 NEMA IEC 60695-2-11 IEC 60255-5 ANSI C37.90 IEC 60255-5 EN 50263 harmonized standard
Level/Class
IP52 Type 12
Value
Other panels IP20 650 C with glow wire 5 kV (1) 1 kV 1 mn (indication output) 1.5 kV 1 mn (control output) 2 kV 1 mn(2)
Certication
e
European directives: b 89/336/EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 92/31/EEC Amendment 93/68/EEC Amendment b 73/23/EEC Low Voltage Directive 93/68/EEC Amendment UL UL508 - CSA C22.2 n 14-95 File E212533 CSA CSA C22.2 n 14-95 / n 94-M91 / n 0.17-00 File 210625 (1) Except for communication: 3 kV in common mode and 1 kV in differential mode. (2) Except for communication: 1 kVrms. (3) Sepam must be stored in its original packing. (4) Iso > 0.1 INr for the 50N/51N and 67N protection functions, with Ir calculated as the sum of the phase currents.
116
DE80070
in. (mm)
DE52760
Dimensions
in. (mm) 1.57 (40)
8.74 (222)
9.49 7.87 (241) (200)
10.39 (264)
Side view of Sepam with MES120, ush-mounted in front panel with spring clips. Front panel: 0.05 in to 0.23 in (1.5 mm to 6 mm) thick Clearance for Sepam assembly and wiring.
DE52761
in. (mm)
DE52762
in. (mm)
9.80 (249)
7.95 (202)
7.28 (185) 4.41 (112) 2.53 (64.2)
9.84 (250)
Cut-out.
10.39 (264)
1.00 (25.5)
Top view of Sepam with MES120, ush-mounted in front panel with spring clips. Front panel: 0.05 in to 0.23 in (1.5 mm to 6 mm) thick
1.57 (40) 1.57 (40) 7.95 (202) 1.57 (40) 1.57 (40) 1.57 (40) 9.69 (246)
DE80075
in. (mm)
in. (mm)
9.84 (250)
11.97 (304)
0.39 (10)
0.91 (23)
12.76 (324)
Top view of Sepam with MES120, ush-mounted in front panel with spring clips. Mounting plate: 0.11 in (3 mm) thick.
117
DE52813
a b c
CCA634
Ia Ib Ic
(<11.8 ft, 3 m)
CCA634
Ia Ib Ic Ir
Functional ground
118
Connector
A , E
Type
Screw-type
Reference
CCA620
Wiring
b wiring with no ttings : v 1 wire with max. cross-section 0.2 to 2.5 mm ( AWG 24-12) or 2 wires with max. cross-section 0.2 to 1 mm ( AWG 24-16) v stripped length: 8 to 10 mm (.31 in to .39 in) b wiring with ttings: v recommended wiring with Telemecanique ttings: - DZ5CE015D for 1 x 1.5 mm wire (AWG 16) - DZ5CE025D for 1 x 2.5 mm wire (AWG 12) - AZ5DE010D for 2 x 1 mm wires (AWG 18) v wire length: 8.2 mm (0.32 in) v stripped length: 8 mm (0.31 in) b 6.35 mm ring or spade lugs (1/4) b maximum wire cross-section of 0.2 to 2.5 mm ( AWG 24-12) b stripped length: 6 mm (.24 in) b use an appropriate tool to crimp the lugs on the wires b maximum of 2 ring or spade lugs per terminal b tightening torque: 1.2 nm (13.27 lb-in) CCA612 CCA770: L = 0.6 m (2 ft) CCA772: L = 2 m (6.6 ft) CCA774: L = 4 m (13.1 ft) CCA785 for MCS025 module: L = 2 m (6.6 ft) Grounding braid, to be connected to cubicle grounding: b at copper braid with cross-section u 9 mm b maximum length: 300 mm (11.8 in) b wire cross-section 1.5 to 6 mm (AWG 16-10) b tightening torque: 1.2 Nm (13.27 lb-in) Integrated with LPCT sensor
CCA622
C1 , C2 D1 , D2
DE51845
Ring lug Functional ground B1 , B2 4 mm ring lugs RJ45 plug CCA630, CCA634 for connection of 1 A or 5 A CTs CCA671, for connecting three LPCT sensors
CAUTION
LOSS OF PROTECTION OR RISK OF NUISANCE TRIPPING If the Sepam is no longer supplied with power or is in fail-safe position, the protection functions are no longer active and all the Sepam output relays are dropped out. Check that this operating mode and the watchdog relay wiring are compatible with your installation. Failure to follow this instruction can result in equipment damage and unwanted shutdown of the electrical installation.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions b NEVER work alone b Before performing visual inspections, tests, or maintenance of this equipment, disconnect all sources of electric power. Assume that all circuits are live until they have been completely de-energized, tested, and tagged. Pay particular attention to the design of the power system. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off b Start by connecting the device to the protective ground and to the functional ground b Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
119
DE52814
a b c
Ia Ib Ic
(<11.8 ft, 3 m)
Va Vb Vc
a b c
Vr
Functional ground
Connection Characteristics
Connector
B1 B2
Type
4 mm ring lugs Screw-type
Reference
CCA630, for connection of 1 A or 5 A CTs CCT640 : see Page 126.
Wiring
1.5 to 6 mm (AWG 16-10) VT wiring: same as wiring for the CCA620 Grounding connection: by 4 mm ring lug
For connectors A , E , C1 , C2 , D1 , D2 ,
CAUTION
LOSS OF PROTECTION OR RISK OF NUISANCE TRIPPING If the Sepam is no longer supplied with power or is in fail-safe position, the protection functions are no longer active and all the Sepam output relays are dropped out. Check that this operating mode and the watchdog relay wiring are compatible with your installation. Failure to follow this instruction can result in equipment damage and unwanted shutdown of the electrical installation.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions. b NEVER work alone. b Before performing visual inspections, tests, or maintenance of this equipment, disconnect all sources of electric power. Assume that all circuits are live until they have been completely de-energized, tested, and tagged. Pay particular attention to the design of the power system. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off. b Start by connecting the device to the protective ground and to the functional ground. b Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
120
a
DE52815
b c
3
CCA634
Ia Ib Ic Ir
CCA634
Ia Ib Ic Ir
Functional ground
Connector
B1
Type
4 mm ring lugs RJ45 plug
Reference
CCA630, for connection of 1 A or 5 A CTs CCA671, for connection of 3 LPCT sensors CCA630, for connection of 1 A, 2A or 5 A CTs
Wiring
1.5 to 6 mm (AWG 16-10) Integrated with LPCT sensor 1.5 to 6 mm (AWG 16-10) Grounding braid, to be connected to cubicle grounding: b at copper braid with cross-section 9 mm b maximum length: 300 mm
B2 Functional ground
For connectors A , E , C1 , C2 , D1 , D2 ,
121
3
DE80089
Connection of 3 x 1 A or 5 A sensors to the CCA630 connector. Measuring the three phase currents allows the calculation of residual current.
Ia Ib Ic
Parameters
Sensor type Number of CTs Rated current (In) 5 A CT or 1 A CT Ia, Ib, Ic 1 A to 6250 A
Connection of two 1 A or 5 A sensors to the CCA630 connector. Measuring phase a and c currents is sufcient for all protection functions based on phase current. This arrangement does not allow the calculation of residual current, nor use of ANSI 87T and 87M differential protection functions on the Sepam T87, M87, M88, G87 and G88. Parameters
Sensor type Number of CTs Rated current (In) 5 A CT or 1 A CT Ia, Ic 1 A to 6250 A
Ia Ib Ic
c a Ia b Ib c Ic
Connecting three Low Power Current Transducer (LPCT) type sensors to the CCA671 connector. Sepam goes into fail-safe position if less than three sensors are connected. Measuring the three phase currents allows the calculation of residual current. The IN parameter, primary rated current measured by an LPCT, is to be chosen from the following values, in Amps: 25, 50, 100, 125, 133, 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 630, 666, 1000, 1600, 2000, 3150. The parameter is set in the SFT2841 software. It is completed by hardware setting of the microswitches on the CCA671 connector. It is not possible to use LPCT sensors for the following measurements: b phase-current measurements for Sepam T87, M88 and G88 with ANSI 87T transformer differential protection (connectors B1 and B2 ) b phase-current measurements for Sepam B83 (connector B1 ) b unbalance-current measurements for Sepam C86 (connector B2 ). Parameters
Sensor type Number of CTs Rated current (In) LPCT Ia, Ib, Ic 25, 50, 100, 125, 133, 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 630, 666, 1000, 1600, 2000 or 3150 A
Note: Parameter IN must be set twice: b Software parameter setting using the advanced UMI or the SFT2841 software tool b Hardware parameter setting using microswitches on the CCA671 connector
122
Variant 2: Residual Current Measurement by CSH120 or CSH200 Zero Sequence CT (standard connection)
a
DE80083
Description Arrangement recommended for the protection of isolated or compensated neutral systems, in which very low fault currents need to be detected. Parameters
Residual Current 2 A rating CSH 20 A rating CSH Rated Residual Current INr = 2 A INr = 20 A Measuring Range 0.1 to 40 A 0.2 to 400 A
c Ia Ib Ic
a
DE80087
Ia Ib Ic
123
3
DE52848
Description The CSH30 interposing ring CT is used to connect 1 A or 5 A CTs to Sepam to measure residual current: b CSH30 interposing ring CT connected to 1 A CT: make 2 turns through CSH primary b CSH30 interposing ring CT connected to 5 A CT: make 4 turns through CSH primary.
Ir Ir
Parameters
Residual Current 1 A CT 5 A CT Rated Residual Current INr = IN, CT primary current INr = IN, CT primary current Measuring Range 0.01 to 20 INr (minimum 0.1 A) 0.01 to 20 INr (minimum 0.1 A)
a
DE52849
Ia Ib Ic
Ir Ir
Variant 5: Residual Current Measurement by Zero Sequence CT with Ratio of 1/n (n between 50 and 1500)
DE80102
Description The ACE990 is used as an interface between a MV zero sequence CT with a ratio of 1/n (50 y n y 1500) and the Sepam residual current input. This arrangement allows the continued use of existing zero sequence CTs on the installation. Parameters
Residual Current Rated Residual Current Measuring Range 0.01 to 20 INr (minimum 0.1 A) ACE990 - range 1 INr = Ik.n (1) (0.00578 k 0.04) ACE990 - range 2 INr = Ik.n (1) 0.01 to 20 INr (minimum 0.1 A) (0.00578 k 0.26316) (1) n = number of zero sequence CT turns k = factor to be determined according to ACE990 wiring and setting range used by Sepam
124
a b c
b c
Measurement of the three line-to-neutral voltages allows the calculation of residual voltage, Vr
b c
b c
b c
125
Phase Voltage Inputs Residual Voltage Input Additional Channels for Sepam B83
Additional Phase Voltage Input Connection Variants
3
Variant 1: Measuring three line-to-neutral voltages (3 VLn, standard connection)
a
DE51801
c
DE51802
126
Phase Voltage Inputs Residual Voltage Input Additional Channel for Sepam B80
Connecting to Measure One Additional Voltage
a
DE51899
b c
This connection should be used to measure: b three line-to-neutral voltages Van, Vbn, Vcn on bus number 1 b one additional line-to-neutral voltage Van (or one additional line-to-line voltage V'ab) on bus number 2
a
DE51898
b c
This connection should be used to measure: b two line-to-line voltages Vab, Vbc, and one residual voltage Vr on bus number 1 b one additional line-to-line voltage V'ab (or one additional line-to-neutral voltage Van) on bus number 2.
127
Phase Voltages Measured (Connection Variant) Residual Voltage Measured (Connection Variant) Protection Functions Dependent on Voltages Measured
Directional phase overcurrent Directional ground fault Directional active overpower Directional reactive active overpower Directional active underpower Field loss (underimpedance) Pole slip, phase shift Voltage-restrained overcurrent Underimpedance Inadvertent energization 100 % stator ground fault Overexcitation (V/Hz) Positive sequence undervoltage Remanent undervoltage Undervoltage (LL or LN) Overvoltage (LL or LN) Neutral voltage displacement Negative sequence overvoltage Overfrequency Underfrequency Rate of change of frequency
Measurements Dependent on Voltages Measured
67 67N/67NC 32P 32Q 37P 40 78PS 50V/51V 21B 50/27 64G2/27TN 24 27D 27R 27 59 59N 47 81H 81L 81R
b b b b b b b b b b b bv bv bv bv bv bv bv bv b bv bv
b b b b b b b b b b b bv bv bv bv bv bv bv bv b bv bv
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b bv bv bv bv b bv bv b bv
b b b b b b b b b b b bv bv bv bv bv bv bv bv b bv b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b bv b
b b b b b v v v v
b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b v v v v v v v
b b b b b b b
bvU bvU
bv bv
bvU bvU
Line-to-line voltage Vab, Vbc, Vac or V'ab, V'bc, V'ac Line-to-neutral voltage Van, Vbn, Vcn, or Van, Vbn, Vcn Residual voltage Vr or Vr
Vab, V'ab
Vab
bv bv b bv b b Neutral point voltage VLnt b b Third harmonic neutral point or residual voltage bv bv b bv bv b Positive sequence voltage V1 or V1 / negative sequence voltage V2 or V2 bv bv bv bv bv bv bvU Frequency b b b b b b b Active/reactive/apparent power: P, Q, S b b b b b b b Maximum demand power Pmax, Qmax Active / reactive / apparent power per phase : b (1) b (1) b (1) b (1) Pa/Pb/Pc, Qa/Qb/Qc, Sa/Sb/Sc b b b b b b b Power factor b b b b b b b Calculated active and reactive energy (Wh, VARh) b b b b b b b Total harmonic distortion, voltage Vthd b b b b Phase displacement r, r b b b b b b Phase displacement a, b, c b b b b b b Apparent positive sequence impedance Z1 b b b b b b Apparent line-to-line impedances Zab, Zbv, Zac b Function available on main voltage channels. v Function available on Sepam B83 additional voltage channels. U Function available on Sepam B80 additional voltage channel, according to the type of the additional voltage measured. (1) If all three phase currents are measured
bv b b bv b b bv b b bvU
b b bv bv
Pa/ Qa/Sa b b b b b b b
Pa/ Qa/Sa
Pa/ Qa/Sa
128
Software
Sepam Software SFT2841 Setting and Operating Software
Function SFT2841 Connection to Sepam Adapting the Predened Functions
131
131 132
132 134 135
SFT2826 Disturbance Recording Data Display Software SFT850 Conguration Software for IEC 61850 Protocol SFT2885 Programming Software - Logipam
140
140 142 143 144
144 145 146
Remote Modules
Selection Guide and Connection MET1482 Temperature Sensor Module MSA141 Analog Output Module DSM303 Remote Advanced UMI Module MCS025 Synchro-Check Module
148
148 149 151 152 154
Communication Accessories
Selection Guide
158
158
Communication Interfaces
Communication Interface Connection ACE9492 2-wire RS485 Network Interface ACE959 4-wire RS485 Network Interface ACE937 Fiber Optic Interface ACE969TP and ACE969FO Interfaces Network
Description Connection
159
159 160 161 162 163
165 166
129
168
168 170 172 176 177 180
Sensors
Selection Guide Voltage Transformers 1 A / 5 A Current Transformers LPCT Type Current Sensors
Test Accessories
181
181 182 183 186
187
CSH120 and CSH200 Zero Sequence CTs CSH30 Interposing Ring CT ACE990 Zero Sequence CT Interface
130
Software
Sepam Software
Presentation
Four types of Sepam PC software are available: b SFT2841 setting and operating software b SFT2826 disturbance recording data display software b SFT2885 programming software for the Sepam Series 80 (Logipam) b SFT850 advanced-conguration software for IEC 61850 protocol
PC Connection Cable
The CCA783 PC connection cable (ordered separately) is designed to connect a PC to the RS232 port on the front panel of a Sepam unit in order to use the SFT2841 software in point-to-point connected mode. The USB/RS232 TSXCUSB232 converter may be used with the CCA783 connection cable for connection to a USB port.
SFT2885 Software
SFT2885 is available on a separate CD-ROM.
SFT850 Software
SFT850 is available on a separate CD-ROM
SFT2885
Operating systems RAM Space on disk Microsoft 2000/XP 64 MB 20 MB
SFT850
Operating systems RAM Space on disk Microsoft 2000/XP 64 MB 40 MB
131
Software
PE50540
PE50304
Management of Protection Functions and Network Diagnostics with an E-LAN Multipoint Network Connection
b reading all Sepam protection and parameter settings, with modications following entry of the protection-setting or parameter-setting password b display of all the Sepam measurement data b display of Sepam, switchgear and network diagnosis data b display of time-stamped alarm messages b retrieval of disturbance recording data
PE50274
132
Software
PE50302
Functions
Management
On-line help Managing parameter and protection setting les: creation, saving, downloading and uploading Downloading and uploading parameter and protection setting les Exporting parameter and protection settings in a text le Printing parameter and protection settings Modifying passwords, one for parameter setting and one for protection setting
S
b b
E
b b
NC
b b
S
b b
E
b b
NC
b b
S
b b
E
b b
b b b b b b
b b b b b
b b b b
b
(1)
b b
PE50541
b b b
b b b
b b b
b b b
b b b
b b b
Protection Setting
Displaying protection settings Entry of protection settings, protected by protection setting password Dening customized tripping curve
PE50275
100 b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Tripping context Retrieval of disturbance recording les Display of Logipam variables Display of logic input/output status Output testing Sepam diagnosis
133
Software
DE53108
DE53109
Sepam Series 20
Sepam Series 20
Sepam Series 20
DE53110
Sepam Series 20
Sepam Series 40
Sepam Series 40
Sepam Series 40
Sepam Series 40
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 80
134
Software
PE50277
A logic equation is created by grouping logic input data received from: b protection functions b logic inputs b local control commands transmitted by the mimic-based UMI b remote control commands This grouping is accomplished by using the Boolean operators AND, OR, XOR, NOT, and automation functions such as time delays, bi-stables and time programmer. Equation input is assisted and syntax checking is done systematically. The result of an equation may then be: b assigned to a logic output, LED or message from the control matrix b transmitted by the communication link, as a new remote indication b utilized by the circuit breaker/contactor control function to trip, close or block breaking device closing b used to block or reset a protection function
52
The local-control mimic diagram displayed on the UMI can be personalized by adapting one of the supplied, predened mimic diagrams or by creating a diagram from scratch. The mimic-diagram editor can be used to: b create a xed, bitmap background (128 x 240 pixels) using a standard drawing tool b create animated symbols or use predened animated symbols to represent the electrotechnical devices or other objects b assign the logic inputs or internal status conditions that modify the animated symbols. For example, the logic inputs for the circuit-breaker position must be linked to the circuit-breaker symbol to enable the display of the open and closed conditions b assign the logic outputs or internal status conditions that are activated when an opening or closing command are issued for the symbol b display the current, voltage and power measurements on the mimic diagram
PE50542
Control Matrix
PE50305
The control matrix is used for simple assignment of data from: b protection functions b control and monitoring functions b logic inputs b logic equations or the Logipam program to the following output data: v logic outputs v 9 LEDs on the front of Sepam v messages for local display v triggering of disturbance recording
135
Software
The SFT2826 software is used to display, analyze, and print disturbance data recorded by Sepam. It uses COMTRADE (IEEE standard: Common format for transient data exchange for power systems) les.
Mt10623
b b b b b
selection of analog signals and logic data for display zoom and measurement of time between events display of all numerical values recorded exporting of data in le format printing of curves and/or numerical values recorded
Characteristics
The SFT2826 software comes with the SFT2841 software: b four languages: English, French, Spanish, Italian b on-line help with description of software functions
136
Software
The SFT850 software is used to easily create, modify and consult the SCL (Substation Conguration Language) conguration les for the IEC 61850 communication protocol: b CID (Congured IED Description) le for conguration of a device connected to an IEC 61850 network b SCD (Substation Conguration Description) le for IEC 61850 conguration of substation equipment. The SFT850 software supplements the standard IEC 61850 conguration created with the SFT2841 software in cases where the conguration must be precisely adapted to system requirements. Adding or Deleting Equipment The SFT850 software can be used to add or delete connected equipment in the IEC 61850 conguration. If a Sepam unit is added, the software uses the supplied ICD (IED Capability Description) le to start conguration. Equipment Connection The SFT850 software describes the data for equipment connection to the network. Editing the Equipment Conguration The conguration of a given device described in a CID or SCD le can be modied in the following ways: b add, modify or delete datasets. A dataset is used to group data and optimized communication b add, modify or delete RCBs (Report Control Block). A Report Control Block denes dataset transmission conditions b add, modify or delete GCBs (Goose Control Block). A Goose Control Block denes how data is exchanged between Sepam units b modify dead measurement bands. This parameter is used to optimize communication in that measurements are transmitted only if they have changed signicantly Generating CID les The SFT850 software can generate the CID le for each device on the basis of an SCD le.
137
Software
Operating Principle
DE52073
138
Software
PE50257
Program Structure
A ladder-language program is made up of a series of rungs executed sequentially: b maximum 1000 lines with 9 contacts and 1 coil maximum per line b with a maximum total number of 5000 contacts and coils Comments can be made for each line. Sections The program can be broken down into sections and subsections to clarify the structure and facilitate reading. It is possible to set up three levels of sections. Comments can be added for each section, and execution of each section can be subjected to conditions. Variable Editor Each variable is dened by a xed identier and can be linked to a name or a comment. The programmer can decide to work directly with the identiers or with the linked names. The list of the variables used and the cross references can be consulted during programming.
PE50265
Available Resources
Sepam Variables All the data used by Sepam functions can be addressed by Logipam: b all logic inputs and outputs b all remote-control commands and remote indications (the remote-control commands and remote indication used in the Logipam program are no longer used by the predened functions) b all protection-function inputs and outputs b all inputs and outputs for the predened control and monitoring functions b all inputs and outputs for symbols in the mimic-based UMI b all system data Logipam Internal Variables b 64 conguration bits to parameter program processing, settable via the SFT2841 software and the display b 128 bits used by the control matrix to control LEDs, messages and logic outputs b 128 internal bits that are saved b 512 internal bits that are not saved Logipam Functions b 60 timers that can be set for a rising edge (TON) or a falling edge (TOF) b 24 incremental counters with adjustable thresholds b 4 clocks for a given week
PE50266
Debugging Tools
The Logipam software offers a complete set of tools for program debugging: b step-by-step or continuous program execution to simulate the programmed functions b color animation of the rungs and all program variables b grouping in a table of all program variables requiring monitoring
Documentation
The application le can be printed in part or in whole. It can also be personalized with such items as a front page, title block, and general description of the program.
SFT2885: program debugging
139
MES114 Modules
PE50476
Function
The four outputs included on the Sepam Series 20 and 40 may be extended by adding an optional MES114 module with 10 inputs and 4 outputs, available in three versions: b MES114: 10 DC inputs voltage from 24 V DC to 250 V DC b MES114E: 10 inputs, voltage 110-125 V AC or V DC b MES114F: 10 inputs, voltage 220-250 V AC or V DC.
Characteristics
MES114 Module
Weight Operating temperature Environmental characteristics 0.28 kg (0.617 lb) -13 F to +158 F (-25 C to +70 C) Same characteristics as Sepam base units
Logical Inputs
Voltage Range
MES114
24 to 250 V DC 19.2 to 275 V DC / 3 mA 14 V DC
MES114E
110 to 125 V DC 88 to 150 VV DC / 3 mA 82 V DC 88 V DC 75 V DC Enhanced Enhanced 110 V AC
MES114F
220 to 240 V AC 176 to 264 V AC 47 to 63 Hz 3 mA 120 V AC 88 V AC 176 V DC 176 V AC 22 V AC 137 V DC 48 V AC Enhanced Enhanced Enhanced Enhanced Enhanced Enhanced 220 to 250 V DC 88 to 176 to 132 V AC 275 V DC 47 to 63 Hz / 3 mA 3 mA 58 V AC 154 V DC
Frequency Typical consumption Typical switching threshold Input limit At state 0 19 V DC voltage At state 1 6 V DC Isolation of inputs from Enhanced other isolated groups Isolation between inputs Voltage Enhanced
Making capacity Isolation of outputs from other isolated groups Isolation between outputs Voltage
Enhanced
Making capacity Isolation of outputs in relation to other isolated groups Isolation between outputs
2A 2A Resistive 2 / 1A 0.6 A load Load 2 / 1A 0.5 A L/R < 20 ms Load cos j > 0.3 < 15 A for 200 ms Enhanced
Enhanced
140
MES114 Modules
Description
DE52153
b O11: 1 control relay output b O12 to O14: 3 annunciation relay outputs M : connectors for 4 independent logic inputs I11 to I14 K : connectors for 6 logic inputs: b I21: 1 independent logic input b I22 to I26: 5 common point logic inputs. 1 25-pin sub-D connector to connect the module to the base unit. 2 Voltage selector switch for MES114E and MES114F module inputs, to be set to: b V DC for 10 DC voltage inputs (default setting) b V AC for 10 AC voltage inputs. 3 Label to be lled in to indicate the chosen parameter setting for MES114E and MES114F input voltages. The parameter setting status can be accessed in the Sepam Diagnosis screen of the SFT2841 software tool. Parameter setting of the inputs for AC voltage (V AC setting) blocks the operating time measurement function.
Assembly
DE51683
1. Insert the 2 pins on the MES module into the slots 1 on the base unit. 2. Flatten the module up against the base unit to plug it into the connector 2. 3. Tighten the mounting screw 3.
Connection
The inputs are potential-free and the DC power supply source is external.
! DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device b NEVER work alone. b Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off b Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury. Wiring for connectors L , M and K : b Wiring with no ttings: v 1 wire with maximum cross-section AWG 24-12 (0.2 to 2.5 mm2) v or 2 wires with maximum cross-section AWG 24-18 (0.2 to 1 mm2) v stripped length: 0.315 to 0.39 in (8 to 10 mm) b Wiring with ttings: v terminal 5, recommended wiring with Telemecanique tting: - DZ5CE015D for 1 wire 1.5 mm2 (AWG 16) - DZ5CE025D for 1 wire 2.5 mm2 (AWG 12) - AZ5DE010D for 2 wires 1 mm2 (AWG 18) v wire length: 0.32 in (8.2 mm) v stripped length: 0.31 in (8 mm) 141
DE51685
S20 b b b b b b b b b b
S23 b b b b b b b b b b
M20 b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
B21 - B22 b b
Assignment
I11 I12 I13
b b b b b b
b b
I24
b b b b
b b b b b
b b b b
I25
I26
b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
O1 O2 O4 O11
Note: all of the logic inputs are available via the communication link and are accessible in the SFT2841 control matrix for other non predened applications. (1) These inputs have parameter setting with the prex NEG (negative) for undervoltage type operation. (2) Buchholz/Gas trip message. (3) Thermostat trip message. (4) Pressure trip message.
142
Functions
Logic Inputs
Open position Closed position Zone selective interlocking, receive blocking input 1 Zone selective interlocking, receive blocking input 2 Switching of groups of settings A/B External reset External tripping 1 External tripping 2 External tripping 3 Buchholz/gas tripping Thermostat tripping Pressure tripping Thermistor tripping Buchholz/gas alarm Thermostat alarm Pressure alarm Thermistor alarm End of charging position Block remote control SF6 Block recloser External synchronization Block thermal overload Switching of thermal settings Motor re-acceleration Rotor rotation detection Block undercurrent Block closing Open command Close command Phase voltage transformer fuse melting Residual voltage transformer fuse melting External positive active energy counter External negative active energy counter External positive reactive energy counter External negative reactive energy counter
S40, S41
b b b b b b b b
Assignment: Logic Inputs by Application S42 T40, T42 M41 G40 Assignment
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
I11 I12 Free Free I13 Free Free Free Free Free Free Free
b b b b b
b b b b b
b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b
Free Free Free Free Free I21 Free Free Free Free Free
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b
Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free O1 O2 O4 O11
Logic Outputs
Tripping Block closing Watchdog Close command
Note: The logic inputs are available via the communication link and are accessible in the SFT2841 matrix for other non predened applications.
143
PE50020
Characteristics
0,38 kg (0,83 lb) -25 C to +70 C (-13 F to +158 F) Same characteristics as Sepam base units
Logic Inputs
MES120
MES120G
MES120H
110 to 125 V DC 88 to 150 V DC 3 mA 82 V DC < 75 V DC > 88 V DC Enhanced 250 V DC 8A 0.2 A -
Voltage Range Typical consumption Typical switching threshold Input limit voltage
24 250 V DC 19.2 275 V DC 3 mA 14 V DC < 6 V DC > 19 V DC Enhanced 24/48 V DC 8A 8 / 4A 6 / 2A 4 / 1A < 15 A for 200 ms Enhanced 24/48 V DC 2A 2 / 1A Enhanced
220 to 250 V DC 170 to 275 V DC 3 mA 155 V DC < 144 V DC > 170 V DC Enhanced 127 V DC 8A 0.7 A 0.5 A 0.2 A 220 V DC 8A 0.3 A 0.2 A 0.1 A -
DC AC (47.5 to 63 Hz) Resistive load Load L/R < 20 ms Load L/R < 40 ms Load p.f > 0.3
100 240 V AC 8A 8A 5A
Making capacity Isolation of inputs from other isolated groups Tension Continuous current Breaking capacity
Load L/R < 20 ms Load p.f > 0.3 Isolation of inputs from other isolated groups
in. (mm)
127 V DC 2A 0.5 A -
220 V DC 2A 0.15 A -
250 V DC 2A 0.2 A -
100 to 240 V AC 2A 1A
Description
3 removable, lockable screw-type connectors. 1 20-pin connector for 9 logic inputs: b Ix01 to Ix04: 4 independent logic inputs b Ix05 to Ix09: 5 common point logic inputs. 2 7-pin connector for 5 common point logic inputs Ix10 Ix14. 3 17-pin connector for 6 relay outputs: b Ox01: 1 control relay output b Ox02 to Ox06 : 5 indication relay outputs. Addressing of MES120 module inputs / outputs: b x = 1 for the module connected to H1 b x = 2 for the module connected to H2 b x = 3 for the module connected to H3. 4 MES120G, MES120H identication label (MES120 modules have no labels).
6.69 (170)
4.72 (120)
1.57 (40)
144
PE50026
Installation of the second MES120 module, connected to base unit connector H2.
Connection
The inputs are potential-free and the DC power supply source is external.
! DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device. b NEVER work alone. b Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding. b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off. b Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Wiring Connectors b wiring without ttings: v 1 wire with maximum cross-section AWG 24-12 (0.2 to 2.5 mm) v or 2 wires with maximum cross-section AWG 24-16 (0.2 to 1 mm) v stripped length: 0.31 to 0.39 in (8 to 10 mm) b wiring with ttings: v recommended wiring with Telemecanique ttings:
- DZ5CE015D for one AWG 16 (1.5 mm) wire - DZ5CE025D for one AWG 12 (2.5 mm) wire - AZ5DE010D for two AWG 18 (1 mm) wires
DE51645
145
S80
b b b b b
S81
b b b b b
S82
b b b b b b
S84
b b b b b b
T81
b b b b b
T82 T87
b b b b b b
B80
b b b b b
B83
b b b b b
C86
b b b b b
Assignment
O1 O2 by default O3 by default O5 O102 by default O103 by default Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free
S80
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
S81
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
S82
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
S84
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
T81
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
T82 T87
M87
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
M81 M88
G87
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
G82 G88
B80
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
B83
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
C86
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Assignment
I101 I102 I103 Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free
146
Functions
Block recloser Block thermal overload Switching of thermal settings Blocking reception 1 Blocking reception 2 Buchholz trip Thermostat trip Pressure trip Thermistor trip Buchholz alarm Thermostat alarm Pressure alarm Thermistor alarm Rotor speed measurement Rotor rotation detection Motor re-acceleration Load shedding request Block undercurrent Priority genset shutdown De-excitation Close enable (ANSI 25) Block opposite-side remote control (local) Block remote-control tie breaker (local) Tie breaker open Tie breaker closed Opposite side open Opposite side closed Selector set to Manual (ANSI 43) Selector set to Auto (ANSI 43) Selector set to Circuit breaker (ANSI 10) Selector set to Tie Breaker (ANSI 10) Opposite-side circuit breaker disconnected Tie breaker circuit breaker disconnected Tie breaker close command Opposite-side voltage OK Block closing of tie breaker Automatic closing command External closing command 1 External closing command 2 Additional phase voltage transformer fuse blown Additional Vr voltage transformer fuse blown Capacitor step 1 open Capacitor step 1 closed Capacitor step 2 open Capacitor step 2 closed Capacitor step 3 open Capacitor step 3 closed Capacitor step 4 open Capacitor step 4 closed Step 1 opening command Step 2 opening command Step 3 opening command Step 4 opening command Step 1 closing command Step 2 closing command Step 3 closing command Step 4 closing command Step 1 external trip Step 2 external trip Step 3 external trip Step 4 external trip Capacitor step 1 VAR control Capacitor step 2 VAR control Capacitor step 3 VAR control Capacitor step 4 VAR control External capacitor step control block Manual capacitor step control Automatic capacitor step control
S81
b b b
S82
b b b b
Assignment of Logic Inputs by Application S84 T81 T82 M87 M81 G87 G82 B80 T87 M88 G88
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
B83
C86
b
Assignment
Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free I104 Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free
b b
b b b b b b
b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
147
Remote Modules
Selection Guide
Four remote modules are proposed as options to enhance the Sepam base unit functions: b the number and type of remote modules compatible with the base unit depend on the Sepam application b the DSM303 remote advanced UMI module is only compatible with base units that do not have integrated advanced UMIs
T2x, M2x
S4x
T8x, G8x
M8x, C8x
CAUTION
HAZARD OF NON-OPERATION The MCS025 module must ALWAYS be connected with the special CCA785 cable that is supplied with the module and equipped with an orange RJ45 plug and a black RJ45 plug. Failure to follow this instruction can cause equipment damage.
Connection
Connection Cables
Different combinations of modules may be connected using cables tted with two black RJ45 connectors, which come in three lengths: b CCA770: length = 2 ft (0.6 m) b CCA772: length = 6.6 ft (2 m) b CCA774: length = 13.1 ft (4 m)
The modules are linked by cables which provide the power supply and act as functional links with the Sepam unit (connector D to connector Da , Dd to Da , ).
b Link three modules maximum b DSM303 and MCS025 modules may only be connected at the end of the link
Cable
Module 1 Cable
Module 2
Cable
Module 3
Ia Ib Ic
Sepam Series 80 with Two sets of Interlinked Modules Sepam Series 80 has 2 connection ports for remote modules, D1 and D2 . Modules may be connected to either port.
Base Set 1 D1
DE51647
Cable CCA772
Module 1 MET1482
Cable CCA770
Module 2 MET1482
Cable CCA774
Module 3 DSM303
a b c
Set 2 D2
CCA772
MSA141
CCA785
MCS025
148
Remote Modules
The MET1482 module can be used to connect eight temperature sensors (RTDs) of the same type: b Pt100, Ni100 or Ni120 type RTDs, according to parameter setting b 3-wire temperature sensors b A single module for each Sepam Series 20 base unit, connected by a CCA770 (2 ft or 0.6 m), CCA772 (6.6 ft or 2 m) or CCA774 (13.1 ft or 4 m) cable b two modules for each Sepam Series 40 or Series 80 base units, connected by a CCA770 (2 ft or 0.6 m), CCA772 (6.6 ft or 2 m) or CCA774 (13.1 ft or 4 m) cable The temperature measurement as in a transformer or motor winding is used by the following protection functions: b Thermal overload (to account for ambient temperature) b Temperature monitoring
PE50021
Characteristics
MET1482 Module
Weight Assembly Operating temperature Environmental characteristics 0.441 lb (0.2 kg) On symmetrical DIN rail -13 F to +158 F (-25 C to +70 C) Same characteristics as Sepam base units
Temperature Sensors
Isolation from ground Current injected in RTD
Pt100
None 4 mA
Ni100 / Ni120
None 4 mA
DE80031
Da RJ45 connector to connect the module to the base unit with a CCA77x cable Dd RJ45 connector to link up the next remote module with a CCA77x cable (according to application).
Grounding/grounding terminal. 1
1.18(1) (30)
(144)
5.67
Jumper for impedance matching with load resistor (Rc), to be set to: b Rc , if the module is not the last interlinked module (default position) b Rc, if the module is the last interlinked module. 2 Jumper used to select module number, to be set to: b MET1: 1st MET1482 module, to measure temperatures T1 to T8 (default position) b MET2: 2nd MET1482 module, to measure temperatures T9 to T16 (for Sepam Series 40 and Series 80 only).
149
Remote Modules
DE51649
Connecting the Grounding Terminal Connecting the grounding terminal is accomplished by using a tinned copper braid with cross-section u AWG 10 (6 mm) or cable with cross-section u AWG 12 (2.5 mm) and length y 7.9 in (200 mm), tted with a 0.16 in (4 mm) ring lug. Check the tightness (maximum tightening torque 19.5 lb-in or 2.2 Nm). Connecting RTDs to Screw-Type Connectors b 1 wire with cross-section AWG 24-12 (0.2 to 2.5 mm) Recommended cross-sections according to distance: b Up to 330 ft (100 m) AWG 18 (1 mm) b Up to 990 ft (300 m) AWG 16 (1.5 mm) b Up to 0.62 mi (1 km) AWG 12 (2.5 mm) Maximum distance between sensor and module: 0.62 mi (1 km). Wiring Precautions b Shielded cabling is preferred. Using unshielded cables can cause measurement errors which vary according to the level of surrounding electromagnetic disturbance b Only connect the shielding at the MET1482 end, in the shortest manner possible, to the corresponding terminals of connectors A and B b Do not connect the shielding at the RTD end Accuracy derating according to wiring The error Dt is proportional to the length of the cable and inversely proportional to the cable cross-section:
L km ( ) -------t ( C ) = 2 S ( m m2 )
b 2.1C/km for 0.93 mm cross-section (AWG 18) b 1C/km for 1.92 mm cross-section (AWG 14)
150
Remote Modules
The MSA141 module converts one of the Sepam measurements into an analog signal: b selection of the measurement to be converted by parameter setting b 0-10 mA, 4-20 mA, or 0-20 mA analog signal according to parameter setting b scaling the analog signal by setting minimum and maximum values of the converted measurement. Example: the setting used to have phase current 1 as a 0-10 mA analog output with a dynamic range of 0 to 300 A is: v minimum value = 0 v maximum value = 3000 b a single module for each Sepam base unit, to be connected by one of the CCA770 (2 ft or 0.6m), CCA772 (6.6 ft or 2m) or CCA774 (13.1 ft or 4m) cables. The analog output can also be remotely managed via the communication network.
Mt11009
Characteristics
MSA141 Module
Weight Assembly Operating temperature Environmental characteristics 0.441 lb (0.2 kg) On symmetrical DIN rail -13 F to +158 F (-25 C to +70 C) Same characteristics as Sepam base units 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10 mA Minimum value Maximum value < 600 W (including wiring) 0.5 %
Analog Output
Current Scaling (no data input checking) Load impedance Accuracy
Available Measurements
Phase and residual currents Line-to-neutral and line-to-line voltages Frequency Thermal capacity used Temperatures Active power Reactive power Apparent power Power factor Remote setting via communication link
in. (mm) (88)
3.46
Unit
0.1 A 1V 0.01 Hz 1% 1 C 0.1 kW 0.1 kvar 0.1 kVAR 0.01
Series 20
b b b b b
Series 40
b b b b b b b b b
Series 80
b b b b b b b b b b
DE80032
Jumper for impedance matching with load resistor (Rc), to be set to: b Rc , if the module is not the last interlinked module (default position) b Rc, if the module is the last interlinked module.
Connection
(1) 70 mm (2.8 in) with CCA77x cable connected
DE52182
Connecting the Grounding Terminal Use a tinned copper braid with cross-section u AWG 10 (6 mm) or cable with cross-section u AWG 12 (2.5 mm) and length y 7.9 in (200 mm), equipped with a 0.16 in (4 mm) ring lug. Check the tightness (maximum tightening torque 19.5 lb-in or 2.2 Nm). Connection of Analog Output to Screw-Type Connector b 1 wire with cross-section AWG 24-12 (0.2 to 2.5 mm) b or 2 wires with cross-section AWG 24-18 (0.2 to 1 mm). Wiring Precautions b Shielded cables are preferred b Use tinned copper braid to connect the shielding at least at the MSA141 end 151
Remote Modules
PE50127
When associated with a Sepam that does not have its own advanced user-machine interface, the DSM303 offers all the functions available on a Sepam integrated advanced UMI. It can be installed on the front panel of a room in the most suitable operating location: b reduced depth < 1.2 in (30 mm) b a single module for each Sepam, to be connected by one of the CCA772 (6.6 ft or 2 m) or CCA774 (13.1 ft or 4 m) cables The module cannot be connected to Sepam units with integrated advanced UMIs.
Characteristics
DSM303 Module
DSM303 remote advanced UMI module. Weight Assembly Operating temperature Environmental characteristics 0.3 kg (0.661 lb) Flush-mounted -25 C to +70 C (-13 F to +158 F) Same characteristics as for Sepam base units
152
Remote Modules
The module is simply ush-mounted and secured by its clips. No additional screw-type fastening is required. Side view
DE80034
in. (mm)
in. (mm)
16
17
4.61 (117)
3.78 (96)
5.98 (152)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Green LED: Sepam on. Red LED: - steadily on: module unavailable - ashing: Sepam link unavailable. 9 yellow LEDs. Label identifying the LEDs. Graphic LCD screen. Display of measurements. Display of switchgear, network and machine diagnosis data. Display of alarm messages. Sepam reset (or conrm data entry). Alarm acknowledgment and clearing (or move cursor up). LED test (or move cursor down). Access to protection settings. Access to Sepam parameters. Entry of 2 passwords. PC connection port. Mounting clip. Gasket to ensure NEMA 12 tightness (gasket supplied with the DSM303 module, to be installed if necessary). a CCA77x cable.
Da RJ45 lateral output connector to connect the module to the base unit with
DE80060
Connection
Da RJ45 socket to connect the module to the base unit with a CCA77x cable.
The DSM303 module is always the last interlinked remote module and it systematically ensures impedance matching by load resistor (Rc). 153
Remote Modules
PE50285
The MCS025 module checks the voltages upstream and downstream of a circuit breaker to verify that the two voltages are in sync before the circuit breaker closes (ANSI 25). It checks the differences in amplitude, frequency, and phase between the two measured voltages, taking into account dead line/bus conditions. Three relay outputs may be used to send the close enable command to several Sepam Series 80 units. The circuit-breaker control function of each Sepam Series 80 unit will take this close enable into account. The settings for the synchro-check function and the measurements carried out by the module may be accessed by the SFT2841 setting and operating software, similar to the other settings and measurements for the Sepam Series 80. The MCS025 module is supplied ready for operation with: b the CCA620 connector for connection of the relay outputs and the power supply b the CCT640 connector for voltage connection b the CCA785 cable for connection between the module and the Sepam Series 80 base unit
MCS025 synchro-check module.
Characteristics
2.98 lb (1.35 kg) With the AMT840 accessory -13 F to +158 F (-25 C to +70 C) Same characteristics as Sepam base units > 100 kW < 0.015 VA (VT 100 V) 240 V 480 V
MCS025 Module
Weight Assembly Operating temperature Environmental characteristics
Voltage Inputs
Input impedance Burden Continuous thermal withstand 1-second overload
Relay Outputs
Relay Outputs O1 and O2
Voltage Continuous current Breaking capacity DC AC (47.5 to 63 Hz) Resistive load Load L/R < 20 ms Load L/R < 40 ms Resistive load Load pf > 0.3 24/48 V DC 8A 8A/ 4A 6A/ 2A 4A/ 1A 127 V DC 8A 0.7 A 0.5 A 0.2 A 220 V DC 8A 0.3 A 0.2 A 0.1 A 100 to 240 V AC 8A
Power Supply
Voltage Maximum consumption Inrush current Acceptable momentary outages 24 to 250 V DC, -20 % / +10 % 6W < 10 A for 10 ms 10 ms 110 to 240 V AC, -20 % / + 0 % 47.5 to 63 Hz 9 VA < 15 A for one half period 10 ms
154
Remote Modules
MCS025 module
Sepam Series 80 base unit, either directly or via another remote module. 2 3 4 Two mounting clips Two holding pins for the ush-mount position CCA785 connection cable
DE51654
b auxiliary power supply b 4 relay outputs: v O1, O2, O3: close enable. v O4: not used
155
Remote Modules
4
in. (mm)
DE80079
DE52816
8.74 (222)
7.72 (196)
8.74 (222)
6.93 (176)
MCS025.
0.26 (6.5)
DE52759
in. (mm)
The MCS025 module should be mounted at the back of the compartment using the AMT840 mounting plate.
9.06 (230)
DE80081
7.95 (202)
6.38 (162)
0.39 (10)
0.59 (15)
Connection Characteristics
Connector
A
Type
Screw-type
Reference
CCA620
Wiring
b Wiring with no ttings: v 1 wire with maximum cross-section 0.2 to 2.5 mm (> AWG 24-12) or 2 wires with cross-section 0.2 to 1 mm (>AWG 24-16) v stripped length: 8 to 10 mm (0.31 0.39 in) b Wiring with ttings: v recommended wiring with Telemecanique ttings: - DZ5CE015D for 1 wire 1.5 mm2 (AWG 16) - DZ5CE025D for 1 wire 2.5 mm2 (AWG 12) - AZ5DE010D for 2 x 1 mm wires (AWG 18) v wire length: 8.2 mm (0.32 in) v stripped length: 8 mm (0.31 in) VT wiring: same as wiring of the CCA620 Grounding connection: by 4 mm (0.15 in) ring lug CCA785, special prefabricated cable supplied with the MCS025 module: b orange RJ45 connector for connection to port D on the MCS025 module b black RJ45 connector for connection to the Sepam Series 80 base unit, either directly or via another remote module.
B D
CCT640
156
Remote Modules
a b c
4
VT VT
DE52075
Sepam Series 80
I/O Mod
CAUTION
HAZARD OF NON-OPERATION The MCS025 module must ALWAYS be connected with the special CCA785 cable, supplied with the module and equipped with an orange RJ45 plug and a black RJ45 plug. Failure to follow this instruction can cause equipment damage.
! DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device. b NEVER work alone. b Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding. b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off. b Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
157
Communication Accessories
Selection Guide
4
ACE9492
Type of Network
S-LAN or E-LAN (1) S-LAN or E-LAN (1) b
There are two types of Sepam communication accessories: b communication interfaces, which are essential for connecting Sepam to the communication network b converters and other accessories, as options, which are used for complete implementation of the communication network.
Protocol
Modbus RTU DNP3 IEC 60870-5-103 Modbus TCP/IP IEC 61850 b b b b
(3) (3) (3)
b b b
(3) (3)
b b
(3) (3)
Physical Interface
RS485 Fiber optic ST 10/100 base T 100 base FX b b b
b b Supplied by Sepam Supplied by Sepam Supplied by Sepam 24 to 250 V 110 to 240 V 24 to 250 V 110 to 240 V 24 to 250 V 110 to 240 V 24 to 250 V 110 to 240 V
Power Supply
CC CA
160
161
162
163
163
(1) Only one connection possible, S-LAN or E-LAN. (2) Except with the Modbus protocol. (3) Not simultaneously (1 protocol per application). (4) Soon available for Sepam Series 40 and series 80.
ACE9092
Converter
Physical interface 1 port RS232
ACE919CC
1 port RS485 port 2-wire b b b
(1) (1) (1)
EGX100
1 Ethernet port 10/100 base T
EGX400
2 Ethernet ports 10/100 base T 100 base F
ECI850
1 Ethernet port 10/100 base T
b b b
b b
To Sepam
Physical interface 1 port RS485 2-wire b b b b
(1) (1) (1)
Power Supply
DC AC 24 to 48 V 110 to 220 V AC 11to 220 V AC 24 V 24 V 100 to 240 V AC (with adapter) 24 V
168
170
170
176
177
(1) The supervisor protocol is the same as the Sepam protocol. Note: All these interfaces accept the E-LAN protocol.
158
Communication Interfaces
Communication Interface
Sepam Series 80
2-wire
4-wire
1 shielded twisted pair 2 shielded twisted pairs 1 shielded twisted pair 1 shielded twisted pair Tinned copper braid, coverage > 65% 120 W AWG 24 < 62.1 W/mi (100 W/km) < 18.3 pF/ft (60 pF/m) < 30.5 pF/ft (100 pF/m) 4270 ft (1300 m)
Fiber Optic
Fiber type Wavelength Type of connector Graded-index multimode silica 820 nm (invisible infrared) ST (BFOC bayonet ber optic connector)
159
Communication Interfaces
PE50029
The ACE9492 interface performs two functions: b Electrical interface between Sepam and a 2-wire RS485 communication network b Main network cable branching box for the connection of a Sepam with a CCA612 cable.
Characteristics
ACE9492 Module
ACE9492 2-wire RS485 network connection interface Weight Assembly Operating temperature Environmental characteristics Standard Distributed power supply Power consumption 0.22 lb (0.1 kg) On symmetrical DIN rail -13F to +158F (-25C to +70C) Same characteristics as Sepam base units EIA 2-wire RS485 differential External, 12 V DC or 24 V DC 10% 16 mA in receiving mode 40 mA maximum in sending mode
t Grounding terminal
DE80127
Power supply or 24 V DC
1 Link activity LED, ashes when communication is active (sending or receiving in progress). 2 Jumper for RS485 network line-end impedance matching with load resistor (Rc = 150 W), to be set to: b Rc , if the module is not at one end of the network (default position) b Rc, if the module is at one end of the network. 3 Network cable clamps (inner diameter of clamp = 0.24 in or 6 mm).
Connection
b Connection of network cable to screw-type terminal blocks A and B b Connection of the grounding terminal by tinned copper braid with cross-section AWG 10 (6 mm) or cable with cross-section AWG 12 (2.5 mm) and length 7.9 in (200 mm), tted with a 0.16 in (4 mm) ring lug. Check the tightness (maximum tightening torque 19.5 lb-in (2.2 Nm). b The interfaces are tted with clamps to hold the network cable and recover shielding at the incoming and outgoing points of the network cable: v the network cable must be stripped v the cable shielding braid must be around and in contact with the clamp b The interface is to be connected to connector C on the base unit using a CCA612 cable (length = 9.8 ft or 3 m, green ttings) b The interfaces are to be supplied with 12 V DC or 24 V DC.
2-wire
RS485 network
Power supply or 24 V DC
Note: The shield connection should be grounded at only one end of the serial daisy chain.
160
Communication Interfaces
The ACE959 interface performs two functions: b Electrical interface between Sepam and a 4-wire RS485 communication network b Main network cable branching box for the connection of a Sepam with a CCA612 cable.
PE50023
Characteristics
ACE959 Module
Weight ACE959 4-wire RS485 network connection interface. Assembly Operating temperature Environmental characteristics Standard Distributed power supply Power consumption 0.441 lb (0.2 kg) On symmetrical DIN rail -13F to +158F (-25C to +70C) Same characteristics as Sepam base units EIA 4-wire RS485 differential External, 12 V DC or 24 V DC 10% 16 mA in receiving mode 40 mA maximum in sending mode
3.46 (88)
5 10 20 25
Power supply or
1 Link activity LED, ashes when communication is active (sending or receiving in progress). 2 Jumper for 4-wire RS485 network line-end impedance matching with load resistor (Rc = 150 W), to be set to: b Rc , if the module is not at one end of the network (default position) b Rc, if the module is at one end of the network. 3 Network cable clamps (inner diameter of clamp = 0.24 in or 6 mm).
DE80129
Connection
b Connection of network cable to screw-type terminal blocks A and B b Connection of the grounding terminal by tinned copper braid with cross-section AWG 10 (6 mm) or cable with cross-section AWG 12 (2.5 mm) and length 7.9 in (200 mm), tted with a 0.16 in (4 mm) ring lug. Check the tightness (maximum tightening torque 19.5 lB-in or 2.2 Nm). b The interfaces are tted with clamps to hold the network cable and recover shielding at the incoming and outgoing points of the network cable: v the network cable must be stripped v the cable shielding braid must be around and in contact with the clamp b The interface is to be connected to connector C on the base unit using a CCA612 cable (length = 9.8 ft or 3 m, green ttings) b The interfaces are to be supplied with 12 V DC or 24 V DC b The ACE959 can be connected to a separate distributed power supply (not included in shielded cable). Terminal block D is used to connect the distributed power supply module. 161
Power supply or
(1) Distributed power supply with separate wiring or included in the shielded cable (3 pairs). (2) Terminal block for connection of the distributed power supply module. Note: The shield connection should be grounded at only one end of the serial daisy chain.
Communication Interfaces
PE50024
The ACE937 interface is used to connect Sepam to a ber optic communication wye system. This remote module is connected to the Sepam base unit by a CCA612 cable.
Characteristics
ACE937 Module
Weight Assembly Power supply Operating temperature Environmental characteristics 0.22 lb (0.1 kg) On symmetrical DIN rail Supplied by Sepam -13F to +158F (-25C to +70C) Same characteristics as Sepam base units Graded-index multimode silica 820 nm (invisible infrared) ST (BFOC bayonet ber optic connector)
Fiber Optic Diameter (m) HAZARD OF BLINDING Never look directly into the end of the ber optic. Failure to follow this instruction can cause serious injury.
CAUTION
Maximum length calculated with: b Minimum optical power available b Maximum ber attenuation b Losses in two ST connectors: 0.6 dBm b Optical power margin: 3 dBm (according to IEC 60870 standard) Example for a 62.5/125 m Fiber Lmax = (9.4 - 3 - 0.6)/3.2 = 1.8 km (1.12 mi)
DE80037
in. (mm)
1 Link activity LED, ashes when communication is active (sending or receiving in progress). 2 Rx, female ST type connector (Sepam receiving). 3 Tx, female ST type connector (Sepam sending).
Connection
b The sending and receiving ber optic bers must be equipped with male ST type connectors b Fiber optics screw-locked to Rx and Tx connectors The interface is to be connected to connector C on the base unit using a CCA612 cable (length = 3 m or 9.8 ft, green ttings).
DE51666
162
Communication Interfaces
PE50470
The ACE969 multi-protocol communication interfaces are for Sepam Series 20, Series 40, and Series 80. They have two communication ports to connect a Sepam to two independent communication networks: b The S-LAN (Supervisory Local Area Network) port is used to connect Sepam to a communication network dedicated to supervision, using one of the three following protocols: v IEC 60870-5-103 v DNP3 v Modbus RTU The communication protocol is selected at the time of Sepam parameter setting. b The E-LAN (Engineering Local Area Network) port, reserved for Sepam remote parameter setting and operation using the SFT2841 software There are two versions of the ACE969 interfaces that are identical except for the S-LAN port: b ACE969TP (Twisted Pair), for connection to an S-LAN network using a 2-wire RS485 serial link b ACE969FO (Fiber Optic), for connection to an S-LAN network using a ber-optic connection (wye or ring) The E-LAN port is always a 2-wire RS485 type port.
PE50471
163
Communication Interfaces
Power Supply
Voltage Range Maximum consumption Inrush current Acceptable ripple content Acceptable momentary outages
EIA 2-wire RS485 differential External, 12 V DC or 24 V DC 10% 16 mA in receiving mode 40 mA in sending mode 25
With Distributed Power Supply 12 V DC 24 V DC
Graded-index multimode silica 820 nm (invisible infrared) ST (BFOC bayonet ber optic connector)
Attenuation (dBm/km) Minimum Optical Power Available (dBm) Maximum Fiber Length
Maximum length calculated with: b Minimum optical power available b Maximum ber attenuation b Losses in two ST connectors: 0.6 dBm b Optical power margin: 3 dBm (according to IEC 60870 standard). Example for a 62.5/125 m Fiber Lmax = (9.4 - 3 - 0.6)/3.2 = 1.8 km (1.12 mi).
2.7 3.2 4 6
Dimensions
in. (mm)
DE80043
3.54 (90)
5.67 (144)
2.05 (52)
164
Communication Interfaces
1 Grounding/grounding terminal using supplied braid 2 Power-supply terminal block 3 RJ45 connector to connect the interface to the base unit with a CCA612 cable 4 Green LED: ACE969 energized 5 Red LED: ACE969 interface status b LED off = ACE969 set up and communication operational b LED ashing = ACE969 not set up or setup incorrect b LED remains on = ACE969 has faulted 6 Service connector: reserved for software upgrades 7 E-LAN 2-wire RS485 communication port (ACE969TP and ACE969FO) 8 S-LAN 2-wire RS485 communication port (ACE969TP) 9 S-LAN ber-optic communication port (ACE969FO).
ACE969FO
3 4 5 6
Rx Rx Tx on
Tx
N S-LA
V+ V-
N E-LA B A
O 969F ACE
1 2-wire RS485 network terminal block: b 2 black terminals: connection of RS485 twisted-pair (2 wires) b 2 green terminals: connection of twisted-pair for distributed power supply 2 Indication LEDs: b ashing Tx LED: Sepam sending b ashing Rx LED: Sepam receiving. 3 Clamps and recovery of shielding for two network cables, incoming and outgoing (inner diameter of clamp = 0.236 in or 6 mm) 4 Fixing stud for network cable ties 5 Jumper for RS485 network line-end impedance matching with load resistor (Rc = 150 W), to be set to: b Rc, if the interface is not at the line end (default position) b Rc, if the interface is at the line end.
DE51863
Rx
Tx
on
Rx
Tx
DE51864
serv
Rx
S-LAN V+ V- A B
E-LAN V+ V - A B
Rc Rc
Rc Rc
Rx
Tx S-LAN
on
serv
Rx
Tx
E-LAN V+ V - A B
Rc Rc
Tx
Rx
165
Communication Interfaces
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device. b NEVER work alone. b Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding. b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off. b Start by connecting the device to the protective ground and to the functional ground. b Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER
Terminals
e1-e2 - supply
DE51727
Type
Screw terminals
Wiring
b Wiring with no ttings: v 1 wire with maximum cross-section 0.2 to 2.5mm ( AWG 24-12) v or 2 wires with maximum cross-section 0.2 to 1 mm ( AWG 24-18) v stripped length: 8 to 10 mm (0.31 to 0.39 in) b Wiring with ttings: v recommended wiring with Telemecanique tting: - DZ5CE015D for 1 wire 1.5 mm (AWG 16) - DZ5CE025D for 1 wire 2.5 mm (AWG 12) - AZ5DE010D for 2 wires 1 mm (AWG 18) v wire length: 8.2 mm (0.32 in) v stripped length: 8 mm (0.31 in). 1 green/yellow wire, max. length 9.8 ft (3 m) and max. cross-section AWG 12 (2.5 mm) Grounding braid, supplied for connection to cubicle grounding
DE51845 DE51962
166
Communication Interfaces
Control Power
DE52078
AC/DC + AC/DC
ACE969TP
Not Connected
Common Ground
Shield (Typical)
DE52165
167
Converters
PE50035
The ACE9092 converter is used to connect a master/central computer equipped with a V24/RS232 type serial port as a standard feature to stations connected to a 2-wire RS485 network. After the parameters are set, the ACE9092 converter performs conversion and network polarization. It also automatically dispatches frames between the master and the stations by two-way simplex (half-duplex, single-pair) transmission. This is all done without requiring any ow control signals. The ACE9092 converter also provides a 12 V DC or 24 V DC supply for the distributed power supply of the Sepam ACE9492, ACE959 or ACE969 interfaces. The communication settings should be the same as the Sepam and supervisor communication settings.
ACE9092 RS232/RS485 converter.
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device. b NEVER work alone. b Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding. b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off. b Start by connecting the device to the protective ground and to the functional ground. b Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER
Characteristics
Mechanical Characteristics
Weight Assembly 0.617 lb (0.280 kg) On symmetrical or asymmetrical DIN rail 110 to 220 V AC 10%, 47 to 63 Hz 2000 Vrms, 50 Hz, 1 min
Electrical Characteristics
Power supply Galvanic isolation between ACE power supply and frame, and between ACE power supply and interface supply Galvanic isolation between RS232 and RS485 interfaces Protection by time-delayed fuse 5 mm x 20 mm (0.2 in x 0.79 in) Data format Transmission delay Distributed power supply for Sepam interfaces Maximum number of Sepam interfaces with distributed supply
Environmental Characteristics
Operating temperature +23F to +131F (-5C to +55C)
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Fast transient bursts, 5 ns
IEC standard
60255-22-4
Value
4 kV with capacitive tie breaker in common mode 2 kV with direct tie breaker in common mode 1 kV with direct tie breaker in differential mode 1 kV common mode 0.5 kV differential mode 3 kV common mode 1 kV differential mode
60255-22-1 60255-5
168
Converters
DE80038
in. (mm)
distributed power supply. 1 screw-type male 9-pin sub-D connector is supplied with the converter. C Power-supply terminal block 1 Distributed power supply voltage selector switch, 12 V DC or 24 V DC. 2 Protection fuse, unlocked by a 1/4 turn. 3 LEDs: b ON/OFF: on if ACE9092 is energized b Tx: on if RS232 sending by ACE9092 is active b Rx: on if RS232 receiving by ACE9092 is active. 4 SW1, parameter setting of 2-wire RS485 network polarization and line impedance matching resistors. Function
Polarization at 0 V via Rp -470 W Polarization at 5 V via Rp +470 W 2-wire RS485 network impedance matching by 150 W resistor
4.13 (105)
DE80022
1.75 (44.5)
SW1/1
ON
SW1/2
ON
SW1/3
1.42 (36)
ON
0.63 (16)
5 SW2, parameter setting of asynchronous data transmission rate and format (same parameters as for RS232 link and 2-wire RS485 network). Rate (baud) SW2/1 SW2/2 SW2/3
1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
DE51668
Format
With parity check Without parity check 1 stop bit (compulsory for Sepam) 2 stop bits
SW2/4
0 1
SW2/5
0 1
Converter Conguration when Delivered b 12 V DC distributed power supply b 11-bit format, with parity check b 2-wire RS485 network polarization and impedance matching resistors activated.
Connection
RS232 Link b b b b To AWG 12 (2.5 mm) screw-type terminal block A Maximum length 33 ft (10 m) Rx/Tx: RS232 receiving/sending by ACE9092 0V: Rx/Tx common, do not ground.
2-wire RS485 Link with Distributed Power Supply b To connector B female 9-pin sub-D b 2-wire RS485 signals: L+, Lb Distributed power supply: V+ = 12 V DC or 24 V DC, V- = 0 V. Power Supply b To AWG 12 (2.5 mm) screw-type terminal block C b Reversible phase and neutral b Grounded via terminal block and metal case (ring lug on back of case).
169
Converters
PE50036
The ACE919 converters are used to connect a master/central computer equipped with an RS485 type serial port as a standard feature to stations connected to a 2-wire RS485 network. The ACE919 converters perform network polarization and impedance matching without requiring any ow control signals. The ACE919 converters also provide a 12 V DC or 24 V DC supply for the distributed power supply of the Sepam ACE9492, ACE959 or ACE969 interfaces. There are two types of ACE919 converter: b ACE919CC, DC-powered b ACE919CA, AC-powered.
ACE919CC RS485/RS485 converter.
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device. b NEVER work alone. b Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding. b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off. b Start by connecting the device to the protective ground and to the functional ground. b Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER
Characteristics
Mechanical Characteristics
Weight Assembly 0.617 lb (0.280 kg) On symmetrical or asymmetrical DIN rail
Electrical Characteristics
Power supply Protection by time-delayed fuse 0.2 in x 0.79 in (5 mm x 20 mm) Galvanic isolation between ACE power supply and frame, and between ACE power supply and interface supply Data format Transmission delay Distributed power supply for Sepam interfaces Maximum number of Sepam interfaces with distributed supply
ACE919CA
110 to 220 V AC 10%, 47 to 63 Hz 1 A rating
ACE919CC
24 to 48 V DC 20% 1 A rating 2000 Vrms, 50 Hz, 1 min
Environmental Characteristics
Operating temperature Fast transient bursts, 5 ns +23F to +131F (-5C to +55C)
Value
4 kV with capacitive tie breaker in common mode 2 kV with direct tie breaker in common mode 1 kV with direct tie breaker in differential mode 1 kV common mode 0.5 kV differential mode 3 kV common mode 1 kV differential mode
60255-22-1
60255-5
170
Converters
DE80039
in. (mm)
A Terminal block for 2-wire RS485 link without distributed power supply. B Female 9-pin sub-D connector to connect to the 2-wire RS485 network, with distributed power supply. 1 screw-type male 9-pin sub-D connector is supplied with the converter. C Power supply terminal block. 1 2 3 4 Distributed power supply voltage selector switch, 12 V DC or 24 V DC. Protection fuse, unlocked by a 1/4 turn. ON/OFF LED: ON if ACE919 is energized. SW1, parameter setting of 2-wire RS485 network polarization and line impedance matching resistors. Function SW1/1
ON ON ON
SW1/2
SW1/3
DE80022
1.75 (44.5)
Polarization at 0 V via Rp -470 W Polarization at 5 V via Rp +470 W 2-wire RS485 network impedance matching by 150 W resistor
1.42 (36)
Converter Conguration when Delivered b 12 V DC distributed power supply b 2-wire RS485 network polarization and impedance matching resistors activated.
0.63 (16)
Connection
Male 9-pin sub-D connector supplied with the ACE919
2-wire RS485 Link without Distributed Power Supply b To 2.5 mm (AWG 12) screw-type terminal block A b L+, L-: 2-wire RS485 signals b Shielding. 2-wire RS485 Link with Distributed Power Supply b To connector B female 9-pin sub-D b 2-wire RS485 signals: L+, Lb Distributed power supply: V+ = 12 V DC or 24 V DC, V- = 0 V. Power supply b To AWG 12 (2.5 mm) screw-type terminal block C b Reversible phase and neutral (ACE919CA) b Grounded via terminal block and metal case (ring lug on back of case).
DE51670
171
Converters
PE80033-36
The ECI850 connects Sepam Series 20, Series 40, and Series 80 units to an Ethernet network using the IEC 61850 protocol. It acts as the interface between the Ethernet/ IEC 61850 network and a Sepam RS485/Modbus network. Two PRI surge arresters (catalog number 16595) are supplied with the ECI850 to protect its power supply.
Characteristics
ECI850 Module
Technical Characteristics
Weight Sepam ECI850 server for IEC 61850. Assembly 0,37 lb (0.17 kg) On symmetrical DIN rail 24 V DC (10 %) supplied by a class 2 supply 4W 1.5 kV -13 F to +158 F (-25 C to +70 C) -40 F to +185 F (-40 C to +85 C) 5 to 95 % (without condensation) at 131 F (+55 C) Class 2 IP30
Power Supply
Voltage Maximum consumption Dielectric strength Operating temperature Storage temperature Relative humidity Pollution degree Degree of protection
Environmental Characteristics
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Emission Tests
Emission (radiated and conducted) Electrostatic discharge Radiated radio-frequency elds Magnetic elds at power frequency Fast transient bursts Surges Conducted disturbances, induced by radiofrequency elds EN 55022/EN 55011/FCC Class A EN 61000-4-2 EN 61000-4-3 EN 61000-4-8 EN 61000-4-4 EN 61000-4-5 EN 61000-4-6
Standards
International United States Canada Australia / New Zealand IEC 60950 UL 508/UL 60950 cUL (in compliance with CSA C22.2, no. 60950) AS/NZS 60950 e
Certication
Europe
172
Converters
Connection
Tunnel terminals
Description
1 / LED: Power on and maintenance 2 Serial-link LEDs: b RS485 LED: link to network activated v On: RS485 mode v Off: RS232 mode v ashing TX LED: ECI850 sending v ashing RX LED: ECI850 receiving 3 Ethernet LEDs: b green LK LED on: link to network activated b ashing green Tx LED: ECI850 sending b ashing green Rx LED: ECI850 receiving b green 100 LED: b On: transmission rate = 100 Mbit/s b Off: transmission rate = 10 Mbit/s 4 10/100 Base Tx port for Ethernet connection via RJ45 connector 5 24 V DC connection 6 Reset button 7 RS485 connector 8 RS485 setup switches 9 RS232 connector
PE80063
Recommended settings
DE53201
SW1
OFF ON
SW2
ON ON
SW3
SW4
SW5
SW6
Polarization (bias)
at 0 V at 5 V
SW1
SW2
SW3
ON
SW4
ON
SW5
SW6
2 wires (default)
SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
SW5
ON OFF
SW6
ON OFF
Converters
2.59 (65.8)
1.38 (35)
1.78 (45.2)
2.83 (72)
0.10 (2.5)
CAUTION
HAZARD OF HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE DAMAGE b Connect the two PRI surge arresters as indicated in the diagrams below. b Check the quality of the grounding conductors connected to the surge arresters. The equipment may be damaged if these instructions are not followed.
b Connect the supply and the RS485 twisted pair using the 2.5 mm cable ( AWG 12). b Connect the 24 V DC supply and ground to inputs 1, 5 and 3 on the PRI surge arresters supplied with the ECI850. b Connect outputs 2 and 6 of PRI surge arresters (catalog number 16595) to the - and + terminals on the terminal block with black screws. b Connect the RS485 twisted pair (2 or 4 wires) to the terminals (RX+ RX- or RX+ RXTX+ TX-) on the terminal block with black screws. b Connect the shielding of the RS485 twisted pair to the terminal on the terminal block with black screws. b Connect the Ethernet cable to the green RJ45 connector. 2-Wire RS485 Network
DE80156
Connection
+ +24 V (1)(3)(5) PRI (2) (6) (1)(3)(5) PRI (2) (6) ECI850 (7) V+ (6) VRx+ (3) Rx- (4) (5) A B A B ACE9492 V+ VL+ LACE9492 A V+ VL+ L-
+ +24 V (1)(3)(5)
PRI
(1)(3)(5)
PRI
(2) (6)
(2) (6)
ECI850 (7) V+ (6) VRx+ (3) Rx- (4) Tx+ (1) Tx- (2) (5)
174
Converters
The diagram below shows an example of a communication architecture using the ECI850.
Supervisor or RTU
Ethernet TCP/IP/IEC 61850 ECI850 S-LAN and E-LAN Rc RS 485/Modbus ACE9492 Rc Up to 8 Sepam units ACE9492 Rc ACE9492
Sepam Series 40
Sepam Series 80
175
Converters
Function
The EGX100 serves as an Ethernet gateway for PowerLogic System devices and for any other communicating devices utilizing the Modbus protocol. The EGX100 gateway offers complete access to status and measurement information provided by the connected devices, for example, via the System ManagerTM Software (SMS) installed on a PC.
E90463 PB101556
Architecture
DE52790
EGX100 Gateway
Sepam Series 20
Sepam Series 40
Sepam Series 80
Setup
Setup via an Ethernet Network Once connected to an Ethernet network, the EGX100 gateway can be accessed by a standard internet browser via its IP address to: b specify the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address of the EGX gateway b congure the serial port parameters (baud rate, parity, protocol, mode, physical interface, and timeout value) b create user accounts b create or update the list of the connected products with their Modbus communication parameters b congure IP ltering to control access to serial devices b access Ethernet and serial port diagnostic data b update the rmware Setup via a Serial Connection Serial setup is carried out using a PC connected to the EGX100 via an RS232 link. This setup: b species the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address of the EGX gateway b species the language used for the setup session
176
Converters
Function
PE50538
The EGX400 server is used as an Ethernet coupler for Sepam relays, PowerLogic devices, and any other communicating devices operating under the Modbus RS485 protocol. The EGX400 contains HTML pages (set up using the WPG software tool) that can be accessed using a standard internet browser. The HTML pages are used to display the information provided by the devices connected to the server. Supervisor and Internet Browser The EGX400 server makes it possible to implement two types of user interface: b supervision software b a standard internet browser providing access to the main information organized in predened HTML pages
Ethernet EGX400 gateway
PE50270
These two approaches, supervisor and internet browser, are complementary: b the supervisor offers complete access to all information, but requires specic software b the HTML pages offer partial access to the main information via any PC connected to the network
Architecture
DE52081
Sepam Series 80
Sepam Series 20
Sepam Series 40
Setup
Initial Setup The initial setup is carried out using a PC connected to the EGX400 via an RS232 link. This setup: b species the IP address of the EGX gateway b selects the type of Ethernet port (wire or optic ber) b lists the connected products with their Modbus communication parameters Setup via the Ethernet Network Once connected to the Ethernet network, the EGX400 server can be accessed by a standard internet browser via its IP address to: b create or update the list of the connected products with their Modbus communication parameters b update the rmware
177
Converters
4
DB109282
EGX100
Characteristics
EGX100
Weight Dimensions (H x W x D) Mounting 6 oz (170 g) 2.58 x 2.83 x 2.68 in (91 x 72 x 68 mm) DIN rail
EGX400
24.7 oz (700 g) 0.98 x 7.48 x 4.53 in. (25 x 190 x 115 mm) Symmetrical or asymmetrical DIN rail Front or side position None 24 V DC 100-240 V AC/24 V DC adapter supplied -22 F to 176 F -30 C to +80C 5 % to 95 % relative humidity (without condensation) at 104 F (+40 C) EN 55022/FCC class A EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-4-2 EN 61000-4-3 EN 61000-4-4 EN 61000-4-5 EN 61000-4-8 EN 61000-4-11
-13 F to 158 F (-25 C to +70C) 5 % to 95 % relative humidity (without condensation) at 131 F (+55 C) EN 55022/EN 55011/ FCC class A EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-4-2 EN 61000-4-3 EN 61000-4-4 EN 61000-4-5 EN 61000-4-6 EN 61000-4-8
EGX400
Serial Ports
Number of ports Types of ports
DB100978
Power connector. Ethernet indication LEDs. 10/100 Base TX port for connection to Ethernet via an RJ45 connector. 4 100 Base FX port for connection to Ethernet via ber optic cable (LC connector). 5 COM1: terminal block for RS485 serial link. 6 COM1 indication LEDs. 7 COM2: terminal block for RS485 serial link. 8 COM2 indication LEDs. 9 Dip-switches for setup of COM1 and COM2 ports bias and termination. 10 COM2: Sub D-9 connector for the RS232 serial link.
1 2 3
2 COM1: RS485 (2-wire or 4-wire) COM2: RS232 or RS485 (2-wire or 4-wire), depending on settings Modbus RTU/ASCII PowerLogic (SY/MAX) 38400 baud 32 per port, 64 in all
Ethernet Port
Number of ports Types of ports 1 One 10/100 base TX (802.3af) port HTTP, SNMP, FTP, Modbus TCP/IP 10/100 MB None 2 One 10/100 base TX port One 100 base FX port (multimode optic ber) HTTP, SNMP, SMTP, SNTP, FTP, Modbus TCP/IP 10/100 MB 16 MB
Web Server
Memory for custom HTML pages
178
Converters
in. (mm)
4
2.59 (65.8)
1.38 (35)
1.78 (45.2)
2.83 (72)
0.10 (2.5)
in. (mm) 1.38 (35) 4.84 (123) 2.36 (60) 7.91 (201) 8.70 (221)
in. (mm)
0.59 (15)
1.10 (28)
in. (mm)
in. (mm)
1.38 (35)
0.43 (11)
0.59 (15)
4.84 (123)
179
Converters
PE50271
HTML Pages
Following transfer, the EGX400 contains HTML pages that can be used to remotely monitor equipment under secure conditions. b 1st service level based on the summary pages. b 2nd service level based on specic pages for each type of device. Summary Pages Five summary pages are available for overall monitoring of the switchboard. They present the main measurements input by the devices connected to the server. b Page 1 v 3-phase average rms current v active power v power factor v circuit-breaker position b Page 2 v rms current per phase b Page 3 v demand current per phase b Page 4 v demand power v maximum power v time-stamping data b Page 5 v active power v reactive power v date and time of last reset of energy meters Specic Pages for each Device A number of specic pages present detailed information on each device for in-depth analysis, such as: b operating information: v instantaneous current per phase v demand current per phase v active and reactive power v average voltage (line-to-neutral and line-to-line) v maximum unbalance v power factor v frequency b event information: v minimum and maximum current values v maximum demand current v date and time of last reset b historical data: v recording over 38 days of three user-selectable parameters (energy by default), every 15, 30 or 60 minutes, with graphic display and data export to an Excel le
PE50272
PE50273
180
Sensors
Selection Guide
Two types of sensor may be used with Sepam to measure phase current: b 1 A or 5 A current transformers b LPCT (Low Power Current Transducer) type current sensors
1 A or 5 A current sensors are: b sized case by case: accuracy, electrical characteristics, etc. b dened according to the IEC 60044-1 standard The LPCT type current sensors are: b simple sizing: a given LPCT sensor is suitable for measuring different rated currents: for example, the CLP1 sensor measures rated currents of 25 to 1250 A b dened according to IEC 60044-8 standard (rated secondary voltage = 22.5 mV)
The residual current value can be obtained from different sensors and assemblies chosen according to the performance required (measurement accuracy and ground fault protection sensitivity). Residual current can be: b measured by a specic CSH120 or CSH200 zero sequence CT b measured by a zero sequence CT with a ratio of 1/n (50 n 1500), with an ACE990 adapter. b calculated by Sepam from the vector sum of the three phase currents
Selection Guide
Measurement Sensors
CSH120 or CSH200 Zero Sequence CT connected to CCA634 1 or 3 x 1 A or 5 A CT+ CSH30 Zero Sequence CT + ACE990 3-Phase CT (Ir calculated by Sepam)
0.10 INCT (DT) 0.05 INCT (IDMT) 0.10 INCT (DT) 0.05 INCT (IDMT) 0.30 INCT (DT) (1) 0.10 INCT (IDMT) (1)
(1) Recommended minimum set point for ANSI 50N/51N function with H2 restraint: 0.10 INCT (DT) or 0.05 INCT (IDMT).
It is recommended not to set the ground fault protection functions below the recommended minimum set point. This avoids any risk of unwanted tripping caused by oversensitive detection of residual current or false residual current due to CT saturation. Lower settings may be used to trigger alarms.
181
Sensors
Voltage Transformers
058734NSD
Function
Sepam can be connected to any standard voltage transformer with a rated secondary voltage of 100 V to 220 V. Schneider Electric offers a range of voltage transformers: b to measure line-to-neutral voltages: voltage transformers with one insulated MV terminal b to measure line-to-line voltages: voltage transformers with two insulated MV terminals b with or without integrated protection fuses
ANSI voltage transformer.
Connection
The voltage transformers connect to Sepam: b directly, for Sepam Series 40 and Series 80 b or via the CCT640 connector for Sepam B21, B22 and the additional voltage inputs for Sepam B83 The table below presents the different connection possibilities for voltage transformers to Sepam. Sepam Sepam Sepam B21 and B22 Series 40 Series 80
Number of voltage inputs Intermediate connector Sepam connector (1) Sepam B83 only. 4 CCT640 B 3 E 4 main E 4 additional (1) CCT640 B2
When voltage transformers are connected directly to the E connector on Sepam, four transformers built into the Sepam base unit ensure matching and isolation between the VTs and the Sepam input circuits. When voltage transformers are connected via the CCT640 connector, the four transformers for matching and isolation between the VTs and the Sepam input circuits are contained in the CCT640.
182
Sensors
Function
120R302
Sepam can be connected to any standard 1A or 5A current transformer. Schneider Electric offers a range of current transformers to measure primary currents from 50 A to 2500 A. Consult a representative for more information.
Current transformers are sized so as not to be saturated by the current values they are required to measure accurately (minimum 5 In).
b with DT tripping curve: the saturation current must be 1.5 times greater than the setting b with IDMT tripping curve: the saturation current must be 1.5 times greater than the highest working value on the curve. Practical solution when there is no information on the settings
Rated Secondary Current (IN) 1A 5A Accuracy Burden 2.5 VA 7.5 VA Accuracy Class 5P 20 5P 20 CT Secondary Resistance RCT <3 < 0.2 Wiring Resistance Rf < 0.075 < 0.075
183
Sensors
CCA630/CCA634 Connector
DE80051
c Ia Ib Ic
Function
The current transformers (1 A or 5 A) are connected to the CCA630 or CCA634 connector on the rear panel of Sepam: b The CCA630 connector is used to connect 3 phase current transformers to Sepam b The CCA634 connector is used to connect 3 phase current transformers and a residual current transformer to Sepam The CCA630 and CCA634 connectors contain interposing ring CTs with through primaries, which ensure impedance matching and isolation between the 1A or 5A circuits and Sepam when measuring phase and residual currents. The connectors can be disconnected with the power on since disconnection does not open the CT secondary circuit.
DE80059
CCA634
DANGER
Ia Ib Ic
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH b Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work practices. In the USA, see NFPA 70E b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device b NEVER work alone. b Before performing visual inspections, tests, or maintenance of this equipment, disconnect all sources of electric power. Assume all circuits are live until they have been completely de-energized, tested, and tagged. Pay particular attention to the design of the power system. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding b Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off b To remove current inputs to the Sepam unit, unplug the CCA630 or CCA634 connector without disconnecting the wires from it. The CCA630 and CCA634 connectors ensure continuity of the current transformer secondary circuits b Before disconnecting the wires connected to the CCA630 or CCA634 connector, short-circuit the current transformer secondary circuits Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
184
Sensors
DE80068
DE80069
CAUTION
HAZARD OF IMPROPER OPERATION Sepam Series 20, Sepam Series 40 b Do not connect the connector A residual current input Ir (terminals 18 and 19) and the CCA634 residual current input (terminal 9 and 7 or 8) simultaneously. These two residual current input use the same Sepam analog channel. Sepam Series 80 b Do not use a CCA634 on connector B1 and residual current input Ir on connector E (terminals 14 and 15) simultaneously. Even if it is unconnected to a sensor, a CCA634 on connector B1 will disturb input Ir on connector E. b Do not use a CCA634 on connector B2 and residual current input Ir on connector E (terminals 17 and 18) simultaneously b Even if it is not connected to a sensor, a CCA634 on connector B2 will disturb input Ir on connector E. Failure to follow this instruction can cause equipment damage.
185
Sensors
PE50031
Function
Low Power Current Transducer (LPCT) type sensors are voltage-output sensors, which are compliant with the IEC 60044-8 standard. The Schneider Electric range of LPCTs includes the following sensors: CLP1, CLP2, CLP3, TLP160 and TLP190.
CCA670/CCA671 Connector
DE51674
Function
The three LPCT sensors are connected to the CCA670 or CCA671 connector on the rear panel of Sepam. Connecting fewer than three LPCT sensors is not allowed and causes Sepam to go into fail-safe position. The two CCA670 and CCA671 interface connectors serve the same purpose, the difference being the position of the LPCT sensor plugs: b CCA670: lateral plugs, for Sepam Series 20 and Series 40 b CCA671: radial plugs, for Sepam Series 80
Description
1 Three RJ45 plugs to connect the LPCT sensors. 2 Three blocks of microswitches to set the CCA670/CCA671 to the rated phase current value. 3 Microswitch setting/selected rated current equivalency table (2 IN values per position). 4 9-pin sub-D connector to connect test equipment (ACE917 for direct connector or via CCA613).
CAUTION
HAZARD OF NON-OPERATION b Set the microswitches for the CCA670/ CCA671 connector before commissioning the device. b Check that only one microswitch is in position 1 for each block L1, L2, L3 and that no microswitch is in the center position. b Check that the microswitch settings on all 3 blocks are identical. Failure to follow these instructions can cause incorrect operation. 186
Sensors
DE51675
1 LPCT sensor, equipped with a shielded cable tted with a yellow RJ 45 plug which is plugged directly into the CCA670/CCA671 connector.
a b c
2 Sepam protection unit. 3 CCA670/CCA671 connector, LPCT voltage interface, with microswitch setting of rated current: b CCA670: lateral plugs for Sepam Series 20 and Series 40 b CCA671: radial plugs for Sepam Series 80 4 CCA613 remote test plug, ush-mounted on the front of the cubicle and equipped with a 9.84 ft (3-meter) cable to be plugged into the test plug of the CCA670/ CCA671 interface connector (9-pin sub-D). 5 ACE917 injection adapter, to test the LPCT protection chain with a standard injection box. 6 Standard injection box.
c b a
a b c
a b c
187
Sensors
DE80065
in. (mm)
Function
The ACE917 adapter is used to test the protection chain with a standard injection box, when Sepam is connected to LPCT sensors. The ACE917 adapter is inserted between: b The standard injection box b The LPCT test plug: v integrated in the Sepam CCA670/CCA671 interface connector v or transferred by means of the CCA613 accessory The following are supplied with the ACE917 injection adapter: b Power supply cable b 9.84 ft (3-meter) cable to connect the ACE917 to the LPCT test plug on CCA670/CCA671 or CCA613.
2.76 (70)
Characteristics
Power supply Protection by time-delayed fuse 5 mm x 20 mm (0.2 x 0.79 in ) 115/230 V AC 0.25 A rating
DE50564
Dimensions
DE80045 DE80117
in. (mm)
in. (mm)
Mounting lug
2.66 (67.5)
2.66 (67.5)
1.73 (44)
0.51 (13)
2.72 (69)
1.81 (46)
Cut-out
188
Sensors
PE50032
The specically designed CSH120 and CSH200 zero sequence CTs are for direct residual current measurement. The only difference between them is the diameter. Due to their low voltage insulation, they can only be used on cables.
Characteristics
CSH120
Inner diameter Weight Accuracy
CSH200
4.7 in (120 mm) 7.9 in (200 mm) 1.32 lb (0.6 kg) 3.09 lb (1.4 kg) 5% at 68F (20C) 6% max. from -13F to +158F (-25C to 70C) 1/470 20 kA - 1 s -13F to +158F (-25C to +70C) -40F to +185F (-40C to +85C)
Dimensions
DE10228
Dimensions A
CSH120 (in) (mm) CSH200 (in) (mm) 4.75 (120) 7.87 (200)
B
6.46 (164) 10.1 (256)
D
1.73 (44) 1.81 (46)
E
7.48 (190) 10.8 (274)
F
2.99 (76) 4,72 (120)
H
1.57 (40) 2.36 (60)
J
6.54 (166) 10.1 (257)
K
2.44 (62) 4.09 (104)
L
1.38 (35) 1.46 (37)
189
Sensors
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH b Only qualied personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device. b NEVER work alone. b Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of backfeeding. b Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to conrm that all power is off. b Only CSH120, CSH200 and CSH280 zero sequence CTs can be used for direct residual current measurement. Other residual current sensors require the use of an intermediate device, CSH30, ACE990 or CCA634. b Install the zero sequence CTs on insulated cables. b Cables with a rated voltage of more than 1000 V must also have a grounded shielding. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
E40465
Assembly on MV cables.
CAUTION
HAZARD OF NON-OPERATION Do not connect the secondary circuit of the CSH zero sequence CTs to ground. This connection is made in Sepam. Failure to follow this instruction can cause Sepam to operate incorrectly.
Connection
Connection to Sepam Series 20 and Series 40 To residual current Ir input, on connector A , terminals 19 and 18 (shielding). Connection to Sepam Series 80 b To residual current Ir input, on connector E , terminals 15 and 14 (shielding) b To residual current Ir input, on connector E , terminals 18 and 17 (shielding). Recommended cable b Sheathed cable, shielded by tinned copper braid b Minimum cable cross-section AWG 18 (0.93 mm) b Resistance per unit length < 30.5 m/ft (100 m/m) b Minimum dielectric strength: 1000 V (700 Vrms) b Connect the cable shielding in the shortest manner possible to Sepam b Flatten the connection cable against the metal frames of the cubicle The connection cable shielding is grounded in Sepam. Do not ground the cable by any other means. The maximum resistance of the Sepam connection wiring must not exceed 4 (66 ft maximum for 30.5 m/ft or 20 m maximum for 100 m/m).
a
DE80021
190
Sensors
E40468
E44717
The CSH30 interposing ring CT is used as an interface when the residual current is measured using 1 A or 5 A current transformers.
Characteristics
Weight Assembly 0.265 lb (0.12 kg) On symmetrical DIN rail In vertical or horizontal position
Dimensions
DE80023
in. (mm)
2 0.18 (2 4.5)
0. (4
1.97 (50)
0.6 (16
2 (2
0.20 (5) 0.31 (8) 1.14 (29)
2.36 (60)
Connection
The CSH30 is adapted for the type of current transformer, 1 A or 5 A, by the number of turns of the secondary wiring through the CSH30 interposing ring CT: b 5 A rating - 4 turns b 1 A rating - 2 turns
a
DE80118
Ir CT 1 A : 2 turns CT 5 A : 4 turns
1. Plug into the connector. 2. Insert the transformer secondary wire through the CSH30 interposing ring CT four times.
1. Plug into the connector. 2. Insert the transformer secondary wire through the CSH30 interposing ring CT twice.
Connecting to Sepam Series 20 and Series 40 To residual current Ir input, on connector A , terminals 19 and 18 (shielding).
a
DE80119
Connection to Sepam Series 80 b To residual current Ir input, on connector E , terminals 15 and 14 (shielding) b To residual current Ir input, on connector E , terminals 18 and 17 (shielding).
Ia Ib Ic
Ir CT 1 A : 2 turns CT 5 A : 4 turns
Recommended Cable b Sheathed cable, shielded by tinned copper braid b Minimum cable cross-section AWG 18 (0.93 mm) (max. AWG 12, 2.5 mm) b Resistance per unit length < 30.5 m/ft (100 m/m) b Minimum dielectric strength: 1000 V (700 Vrms) b Maximum length: 6.6 ft (2 m). It is essential to install the CSH30 interposing ring CT near Sepam, because the Sepam - CSH30 link is less than 6.6 ft (2 m) long. Flatten the connection cable against the metal frames of the cubicle. The connection cable shielding is grounded in Sepam. Do not ground the cable by any other means. 191
Sensors
PE50037
The ACE990 is used to adapt measurements between an MV zero sequence CT with a ratio of 1/n (50 n 1500), and the Sepam residual current input.
Characteristics
Weight Assembly Amplitude accuracy Phase accuracy Maximum permissible current 1.41 lB (0.64 kg) Mounted on symmetrical DIN rail 1% < 2 20 kA - 1 s (on the primary winding of an MV zero sequence CT with a ratio of 1/50 that does not saturate) +23F to +131F (-5C to +55C) -13F to +158F (-25C to +70C)
DE80040
in. (mm)
0.43 (11)
192
Sensors
a
DE51682
Connecting a Zero Sequence CT Only one zero sequence CT can be connected to the ACE990 interface. The secondary circuit of the MV zero sequence CT is connected to two of the ve ACE990 interface input terminals. To dene the two input terminals, it is necessary to know the following: b Zero sequence CT ratio (1/n) b Zero sequence CT power b Close approximation of rated current INr (INr is a general setting in Sepam and denes the ground fault protection setting range between 0.1 INr and 15 INr). The table below can be used to determine: b The two ACE990 input terminals to be connected to the MV zero sequence CT secondary b The type of residual current sensor to set b The exact value of the rated residual current INr setting, given by the following formula: INr = k x number of zero sequence CT turns with k the factor dened in the table below. The zero sequence CT must be connected to the interface in the right direction for correct operation: the MV zero sequence CT secondary output terminal S1 must be connected to the terminal with the lowest index (Ex).
Example: Given a zero sequence CT with a ratio of 1/400 2 VA, used within a measurement range of 0.5 A to 60 A. How should it be connected to Sepam via the ACE990? 1. Choose a close approximation of the rated current INr (5 A). 2. Calculate the ratio: approx. INr/number of turns = 5/400 = 0.0125. 3. Find the closest value of k in the table opposite to k = 0.01136. 4. Check the minimum power required for the zero sequence CT: 2 VA zero sequence CT > 0.1 VA V OK. 5. Connect the zero sequence CT secondary to ACE990 input terminals E2 and E4. 6. Set Sepam up with: INr = 0.01136 x 400 = 4.5 A. This value of INr can be used to monitor current between 0.45 A and 67.5 A. Wiring the MV zero sequence CT secondary circuit:
K Value
0.00578 0.00676 0.00885 0.00909 0.01136 0.01587 0.01667 0.02000 0.02632 0.04000 0.05780 0.06757 0.08850 0.09091 0.11364 0.15873 0.16667 0.20000 0.26316
Connection to Sepam Series 20 and Sepam Series 40 To residual current Ir input, on connector A , terminals 19 and 18 (shielding). Connection to Sepam Series 80 b To residual current Ir input, on connector E , terminals 15 and 14 (shielding) b To residual current Ir input, on connector E , terminals 18 and 17 (shielding). Recommended Cables b Cable between zero sequence CT and ACE990: less than 160 ft (50 m) long b Sheathed cable, shielded by tinned copper braid between the ACE990 and Sepam, maximum length 6.6 ft (2 m) b Cable cross-section between AWG 18 (0.93 mm) and AWG 12 (2.5 mm) b Resistance per unit length less than 30.5 m/ft (100 m/m) b Minimum dielectric strength: 100 Vrms Connect the connection cable shielding in the shortest manner possible (5.08 in or 2 cm maximum) to the shielding terminal on the Sepam connector. Flatten the connection cable against the metal frames of the cubicle. The connection cable shielding is grounded in Sepam. Do not ground the cable by any other means. 193
194
Digital Protective Relay Selection Table Application and Accessory Lists Selection Example
195
The Sepam family of digital protection units, Series 20, 40 and 80, is the newest generation of Sepam relay, a time tested product with a 20-year worldwide history. Modular relay design allows quick and easy future upgrades to communications, digital I/O, analog output or temperature acquisition. The 64x128 bit, graphic LCD display and keypad permit basic relay setting of Series 20 and 40 without a PC. Comprehensive self-testing provides assurance of readiness to protect. The Sepam family also has exceptional withstand to environmental electromagnetic disturbances. An optional 128 x 240 LCD display can show one-line or electrical vectors. Table 1: Quick Select Guide
Capacitor Bank Feeder or main (Substation) Transformer Generator Motor
Criteria Radial (51, 51N, 46) Long feeders (67N) Closed loop (67N, 67) Parallel mains [transf] [sources] (67N, 67) Sync-check required (25)(67N, 67) Solid or low/high impedance (51N) Ungrounded or compensated (67N/NC) Basic Feeder [Transf][Motor]
Selection S23 T23 M20 G40 B80 C86 S41 S42 S42 T42 S82 T82 G82 G82 B80 M41
Backlit LCD graphic bitmap display Compact standard footprint (< 4deep) for basic protection of Mains/Feeders, Transformer, Motor, Bus (Voltage) Applications 16 inverse time overcurrent characteristic curves Setting software with offline file creation and download to relay Two 86 cycle records of fault recording, last trip fault values, and last 64 time-tagged alarms retained Provides trip diagnostic information for analysis of faults Self-test diagnostic ensures correct operation of relay and integrity of protection Wide range of control power inputs Display operation minimal training required for operation. Application specific design for Main/Feeder, Transformer, Motor, Bus (Voltage) zones Zone selective interlocking (ZSI) improved protection coordination Rear communication port for interface to optional Modbus communications modules, plus dual port module, opt protocols DNP3 and IEC60870-5-103, and also F/O Modular architecture Breaker diagnostics
Bus
Network structure
Grounding system
S23 T23 M20 G40 S41 T42 M41 G82 S23 T23 M20 G40 S40 T40 M41 G40 B21 S84 B22 S41 T82 M81 G82 B83 S81 C86 T87 M87 G87 M88 G88 S23 T23 M20 B21 S40 T40 M41 G40 B80 B83 T87 M87 G87 S80 T81 M81 G82 B80 T23 M20 G40 T40 M41 G40 S23 S80 S23 S40 S80 S23 S80 T23 T81 T23 T40 T81 T23 T81 M20 M81 M20 M41 M81 M20 M81 G40 G82 G40 G40 G82 G40 G82 B21 B80 B21 B80 B80 B21 B80
Protection
Voltage/frequency (27/59/81) ROCOF (81R) Advanced Fdr/Main[Transf] [Motor][Gen] Thermal overload (49)cable Thermal O/L (49)- capacitor bank Differential (87T) Machine differential (87M) Machinetransformer unit differential
I V, f I, V, f, P ,E Metering I, V, V, f, P, E I, I, V, F, P, E THD-I, THD-V <8 RTDs of same type Temperature > 8 RTDs (< 16) or 2 types of RTDs < 10 I / 8 O I/Os > 10 I / 8 O and < 42 I / 23 O Control matrix Program logic Logic equation editor customization Ladder-logic software 1 Modbus port Modbus communication 2 Modbus ports
Standard footprint for enhanced protection of Mains/Feeders, Transformer, Motor, Generator, Capacitor, Bus Applications Differential protection of transformer or machine transformer units Differential protection of motors and generators Protection for mains and ties and important feeders including pre-programmed transfer schemes Increased metering capabilities I, V, E, P, PF, THD, vector diagram Expanded logic equation capabilities (an option for Logipam PLC ladder logic) Setting software with graphical assistance, opt mimic-based display Battery backup for historical and fault waveform data retention, wide range DC control power Two rear communication interfaces Includes all Series 20 and Series 40 features
Note: Units in table depict least complex device types compliant with criterion.
196
Table 2:
50/51 50V/51V 50N/51N Ground fault / Sensitive ground faulta 50G/51G Breaker failure 50BF Negative sequence / unbalance 46 Directional phase overcurrenta 67 Directional ground faulta 67N/67NC Directional active overpower 32P Directional reactive overpower 32Q/40 Thermal overloada 49RMS Phase undercurrent 37 Excessive starting time, locked rotor 48/51LR/14 Starts per hour 66 Positive sequence undervoltage 27D/47 Positive sequence undervoltage 27D Remanent undervoltage 27R Phase-to-phase undervoltage 27 Phase-to-neutral undervoltage 27S Undervoltagec 27/27S Overvoltagec 59 Neutral voltage displacement 59N Negative sequence overvoltage 47 Overfrequency 81H Underfrequency 81L Rate of change of frequency 81R Recloser (4 cycles) 79 Temperature monitoring (8 or 16 RTDs) 38/49T Thermostat / Buchholz 26/63 Note: Numerals in table indicate number of protection setpoints a Protection functions with 2 groups of settings b Requires MES120 I/O module c Requires MET1482 RTD Input module d Requires MCS025 synch check module e Option
2 1 1 1
1 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 1 2 4 e e
2 2 2 1 2 4 e
2 2 2 1 2 4 e e e
2 2 2 1 2 4
2 2 2 1 2 4
2 2 2 1 2 4
e e
e e
Table 3:
Series 80 Applications
Protection Application ANSI Code 50/51 50N/51N 50G/51G 50BF 46 49RMS 49RMS 49RMS 51C 64REF 87T 87M 67 67N/67NC 32P 32Q 37P 37 48/51LR 66 40 78PS 12 14 50V/51V 21B 50/27 27TN/64G2/64G 24 27D 27R 27 59 59N 47 81H 81L 81R 79 26/63 38/49T 25 S80 8 8 1 2 S81 8 8 1 2 2 S82 8 8 1 2 2 S84 8 8 1 2 2 T81 8 8 1 2 2 T82 8 8 1 2 2 T87 8 8 1 2 2 M81 8 8 1 2 2 M87 8 8 1 2 2 M88 8 8 1 2 2 G82 8 8 1 2 2 G87 8 8 1 2 2 G88 8 8 1 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 e e 1 1 1 1 1 e e 1 1 1 1 1 e e 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 B80 8 8 1 2 B83 8 8 1 2 C86 8 8 1 2
Phase overcurrenta Ground fault / Sensitive ground faulta Breaker failure Negative sequence / unbalance Thermal overload for cables Thermal overload for machinesa Thermal overload for capacitors Capacitor bank unbalance Restricted ground fault Two-winding transformer differential Machine differential Directional phase overcurrenta Directional ground faulta Directional active overpower Directional reactive overpower Directional active underpower Phase undercurrent Excessive starting time, locked rotor Starts per hour Field loss (underimpedance) Pole slip Overspeed (2 set points)b Underspeed (2 set points)b Voltage-restrained overcurrent Underimpedance Inadvertent energization Third harmonic undervoltage/100% stator ground fault Overfluxing (V / Hz) Positive sequence undervoltage Remanent undervoltage Undervoltage (L-L or L-N) Overvoltage (L-L or L-N) Neutral voltage displacement Negative sequence overvoltage Overfrequency Underfrequency Rate of change of frequency Recloser (4 cycles)b Thermostat / Buchholzb Temperature monitoring (16 RTDs)c Synchronism-checkd
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 e
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 e
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 e
4 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 e
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
1 1 e e 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
1 1 e e 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4 e e
1 1
2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
4 2 2 4 2 2 2 4
4 2 2 4 2 2 2 4
4 2 2 4 2 2 2 4
e e e
e e e
e e e
e e
e e
e e e
e e
e e e
e e e
197
Table 4:
Model
Application Catalog No. S80 - Substation/feeder [current & voltage] SQ1S80Aa S81 - Substation/feeder [directional grd O/C] SQ1S81A S82 - Substation/feeder [directional ph & grd O/C] SQ1S82A S84 - Substation/main [separation/ load shed] SQ1S84A T81 - Transformer [current & voltage] SQ1T81A T82 - Transformer [Dir. Ph & Grd O/C] SQ1T82A T87 - Transformer [Diff.-2 wdg) SQ1T87A M81- Motor [Dir. Grd O/C] SQ1M81A Series 80 M87- Motor [Mach. Diff.] SQ1M87A M88 - Motor [Transf. Diff.] SQ1M88A G82 - Generator [Dir. Watt & Var, Volt-Restr O/C] SQ1G82A G87 - Generator [Mach diff] SQ1G87A G88 - Generator [Transf diff] SQ1G88A B80 - Bus [Main+1ph volt] SQ1B80A B83 - Bus [Tie +3ph volt] SQ1B83A C86 - Capacitor [4 step 2xWye banks] SQ1C86A a Replace A suffix with P to select the Pro version mimic display.
Series 40
Series 20
Table 5:
Accessory Type
x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Selected sparesd
b c d
Includes CCA612 cable to relay rear port One s/w kit required per Series 80 order and recommended per Series 40/20 order To be ordered as spare or replacement
198
Series 80
Table 6:
Selection Example
Follow these steps: Example: Type Part Relay unit Memory module Digital I/O Communication module RTD Input Analog output Sync check (25) module Config S/W Cable for RTD I/F Modulle QTY 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Catalog No. SP1T87A MMS020xxx MES120 ACE959 MET1482 MSA141 MCS025 SFT2841KIT CCA772 Description T87- Transformer [Diff.-2 wdg) Spare memory module 14 inputs + 6 outputs / 24-250Vdc RS485 4-wire Interface Module l 8 temperature sensor input module Analog output module (1 channel) Synch check module (includes cable CCA785) Setting / operating software kit 2m cable from remote display to base unit
Selection Sequence Select from Table 4 per system, features Table 1 & 2/3 Spare by application Select from Table 5 (as required) Select from Table 5 (as required) Select from Table 5 (as required) Select from Table 5 (as required) Select from Table 5 (as required) Select from Table 5 (as required) Select from Table 5 (as required)
199
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08-2007