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Solutions

The document contains solutions to several multivariable calculus, differential equations, and integration problems. 1) It solves a system of equations for three variables x, y, z in terms of one another. 2) It evaluates an integral involving trigonometric and logarithmic functions. 3) It finds the inverse hyperbolic sine of a variable x and takes its derivative.

Uploaded by

kakuzakumitroshoshi
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
101 views

Solutions

The document contains solutions to several multivariable calculus, differential equations, and integration problems. 1) It solves a system of equations for three variables x, y, z in terms of one another. 2) It evaluates an integral involving trigonometric and logarithmic functions. 3) It finds the inverse hyperbolic sine of a variable x and takes its derivative.

Uploaded by

kakuzakumitroshoshi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solutions

1.

2x + 3y + z = 19
3x + 2y 6z = 16

4x + 6y + 2z = 38
9x + 6y 18z = 48
5x 20z = 10 x = 4z + 2
Substituting into equation of the plane

8z + 4 + 3y + z = 19
y = 5 3z
Thus

y5
z
x2
=
=
4
3
1
d  1
x
x 
tan (
) + cos1 ( )
dx
2
4 x2

 1
1
1
1
2 3/2
2 1/2
=

2x)(4

x
)

(4

x
)
+
x(
+ q
2
x
2
2
1 + 4x2
1


2
4x
=
(4 x2 )1/2 + x2 (4 x2 )3/2 (4 x2 )1/2
4
2.

x2
4

(4 x2 )1/2
(4 x2 + x2 ) (4 x2 )1/2
4

(4 x2 )1/2 (4 x2 )1/2 = 0

3.

3
y y3
y
p
dy + 5 p
dy 5 p
dy
1 y2
1 y2
1 y2
p
y(1 y 2 )1/2 dy + 5 1 y 2

3 5y 3
p
dy =
1 y2

= 3sin1 x + 5

1
= 3sin1 x + 5 (1 y 2 )3/2 + 5(1 y 2 )1/2
3


5
= 3sin1 x + (1 y 2 )1/2 3 1 + y 2
3
p
5
= 3sin1 x +
1 y 2 (2 + y 2 ) + c
3
Alternatively, this question could be done by a trigonometric substitution. This would result in
having to integrate sine raised to the power of 3 in the process, which could be integrated using
trigonometric identities or using a reduction formula.

4.

i.

RHS = (coshx sinh)n =

 ex + ex + ex ex n
2

= (ex )n = enx = LHS

 1

1  3x
e e3x =
(coshx + sinhx)3 (coshx sinhx)3
2
2

1 3
2
2
3
3
=
c + 3c s + 3cs + s c + 3c2 s 3cs2 + s3
2

ii.

sinh3x =

= 3 cosh2 x sinhx + sinh3 x = 4 sinh3 x + 3 sinhx

5.

i let

sinh1 x = y x = sinhy =

1 y
(e ey )
2

2xey = e2y 1 e2y 2xey 1 = 0


(ey x)2 x2 1 = 0 ey = x

x2 + 1 y = sinh1 x = ln(x

x2 + 1)

Negative solution is excluded as the natural logarithm of a negative number is non-existant.

sinh1 x = ln(x +

x2 + 1)


 (x2 + 1)1/2 + x 
d 
1 + x(x2 + 1)1/2
1
2
1/2
xsinh1 x = sinh1 x + x
=
sinh
x
+
x(x
+
1)

dx
x + (x2 + 1)1/2
x + (x2 + 1)1/2
x
= sinh1 x +
x2 + 1
h
i4/3

4/3
x
4/3
2 + 1) dx = x sinh1 x
x
0
dx
iii.
ln(x
+
0
2
0
x +1
r
r
hp
i4/3
25
25
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
sinh1 ( )
x2 + 1
= ln( +
)
+ 1 = ln3 = (2ln3 1)
3
3
3
3
9
9
3
3
3
0
ii.

6.

i.

n=

1 !

2 , PQ =
2
!
! i
2


0

= 1

4
2
!
8
2 !
0
5
=

4
4

SP =
1
2
2

1 !
3

2 !
0
4

!
j k
8

0
2 2 =

4
0 4
8 !
4 !
0
5
=

4
8

8 !
0
=0
4

8x 4z = 0
ii.

PR =

11
6
7


1
1
V = |P R.P Q P S| =
6
6

11 !
6

2 !
0


1 !
11
1
2 = 2
6
2
1

6
0
2

7
4
2


1

= (88 + 0 28) = 10
6

8 !
0
6. iii.
= 96 36 = 60
4
 


o
1 3 5
1
p
= 66.76
= cos
= cos
17
(144 + 64 + 81)(64 + 16)

SR =

Required angle,

7.
ii.

12 !
12 !
8
8

9
9
60
o

= 90 66.76 = 23.2

3
1
1
d
3
(1 x2 ) 2 = (2x)(1 x2 ) 2 = 3x(1 x2 ) 2
dx
2

1
1
In = 0 xn 1 x2 dx = 0 xn1 x 1 x2 dx

1
1
+ (n 1)
xn2 (1 x2 )3/2 dx
3
3
0
0
1
p
3In = 0 + (n 1)
xn2 (1 x2 ) 1 x2 dx = (n 1)(In2 In )

IBP

h 1

xn1 (1 x2 )3/2

i1

3In + (n 1)In = (n 1)In2 In =

n1
n+2 In2

4
4 2
8
x5 1 x2 dx = I5 = I3 = I1 =
0
7
7 5
35
1
8
8
=
=
35 3
105

iii.

i1
p
8 h 1
(1 x2 )3/2
x 1 x2 dx =
35 3
0

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