Aktiviti Latihan Terapi Air
Aktiviti Latihan Terapi Air
Aktiviti Latihan Terapi Air
By: Andrew J. Cole, MD The techniques used in water therapy exercise for back pain include spa therapy, standing or floating pool exercises, swimming, and conditioning using specialized equipment, such as surgical tubing, flotation devices and resistive devices for the hands or feet. Spa treatments complementing water therapy back exercise typically involve relaxing in warm, agitated water such as that found in whirlpool baths. This form of hydrotherapy relaxes muscles, improved muscle blood flow and increases general blood circulation, which make the body more flexible and can prepare it for water therapy or land-based exercise. Article continues below Active techniques for water therapy back exercise are diverse and should be tailored to the individual. Exercises range from simple routines performed in a shallow pool to conditioning using underwater treadmills and other high-tech equipment.
Knee-to-chest exercise. This movement is performed with one hand on the side of the pool or with back to the wall. Alternating between legs stretches the lower back, as well as the gluteus (buttocks), quadriceps (front thigh) and hamstring (back thigh) muscles. Leg raise exercise. This movement is performed with one leg outstretched and the supporting leg slightly bent while one hand holds onto the side of the pool. It strengthens and stretches the muscles in the leg, hip and lower back. Wall-facing leg stretch exercise. In this stretching exercise individuals assume a Superman position with hands resting on side of pool and the body and legs outstretched into and supported by water. This extends all regions of and joints in the back as well as stretching shoulder muscles. Pool walking exercise. Walking both forward and backward in chest-high water works the leg muscles while exerting no impact of the knees or hips, particularly important for people who have arthritis in those joints. The walking exercise can be made more demanding with the addition of hand floats or light weights, so a stroll in the pool becomes an aquatic version of power walking. Quadruped activity and exercise. This exercise works legs and arms and is performed while floating on ones back (sometimes achieved with a therapist
supporting the trunk or using a flotation jacket). The individual makes paddling motions with his/her arms and legs.