SN75C188 QUADRUPLE LOW-POWER LINE DRIVERS

SLLS033F JANUARY 1988 REVISED MARCH 1997

D D D D D D D D D

Bi-MOS Technology With TTL and CMOS Compatibility Meets or Exceeds the Requirements of ANSI EIA / TIA-232-E and ITU Recommendation V.28 Very Low Quiescent Current . . . 95 A Typ VCC = 12 V Current-Limited Outputs . . . 10 mA Typ CMOS-and TTL-Compatible Inputs On-Chip Slew Rate Limited to 30 V/s max Flexible Supply Voltage Range Characterized at VCC of 4.5 V and 15 V Functionally Interchangeable With Texas Instruments SN75188, Motorola MC1488, and National Semiconductor DS14C88

D, DB, OR N PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)

VCC 1A 1Y 2A 2B 2Y GND

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

VCC + 4B 4A 4Y 3B 3A 3Y

The DB package is only avalable left-end taped and reeled, i.e., order device SN75C188DBLE.

description
The SN75C188 is a monolithic, low-power, quadruple line driver that interfaces data terminal equipment with data communications equipment. This device is designed to conform to ANSI Standard EIA / TIA-232-E. An external diode in series with each supply-voltage terminal is needed to protect the SN75C188 under certain fault conditions to comply with EIA / TIA-232-E. The SN75C188 is characterized for operation from 0C to 70C. Function Tables
DRIVER 1 B H L Y L H

DRIVERS 2 4 A H L X B H X L Y L H H

H = high level, L = low level, X = dont care

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Copyright 1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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SN75C188 QUADRUPLE LOW-POWER LINE DRIVERS

SLLS033F JANUARY 1988 REVISED MARCH 1997

logic symbol
2 4 5 9 10 12 13 & 3 6 1Y 2Y

logic diagram (positive logic)

1A 2A 2B 8 3Y 3A 3B 11 4Y 4A 4B 2 4 5 9 10 12 13 3 1Y

1A 2A 2B 3A 3B 4A 4B

2Y

3Y

11

4Y

This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.

positive logic Y = A (driver 1) Y = AB or A + B (drivers 2 through 4)

schematics of inputs and outputs

EACH INPUT VCC + EACH OUTPUT VCC +

Input A Input B (drivers 2, 3 and 4 only)

Internal 1.4-V Ref to GND

(driver 1 only) 160 74 Output

GND GND 72 VCC All resistor values shown are nominal.

VCC

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SN75C188 QUADRUPLE LOW-POWER LINE DRIVERS

SLLS033F JANUARY 1988 REVISED MARCH 1997

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VCC + (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V Input voltage range, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC to VCC + Output voltage range, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC 6 V to VCC + + 6 V Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to 70C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE D DB N TA 25C POWER RATING 950 mW 525 mW 1150 mW DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25C 7.6 mW/C 4.2 mW/C 9.2 mW/C TA = 70C POWER RATING 608 mW 336 mW 736 mW

recommended operating conditions

MIN Supply voltage, VCC + Supply voltage, VCC Input voltage, VI High-level Input voltage, VIH Low-level Input voltage, VIL Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 4.5 4.5 VCC +2 2 NOM 12 12 MAX 15 15 VCC + 0.8 70 UNIT V V V V V C

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SN75C188 QUADRUPLE LOW-POWER LINE DRIVERS

SLLS033F JANUARY 1988 REVISED MARCH 1997

electrical characteristics over operating free-air temperature range, VCC+ = 12 V, VCC = 12 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC + = 5 V, , VCC = 5 V VCC + = 12 V, , VCC = 12 V VCC + = 5 V, , VCC = 5 V VCC + = 12 V, , VCC = 12 V MIN 4 V 10 4 V 10 10 10 VO = 0 or VCC VO = 0 or VCC + VCC = 0, VCC = 5 V, VCC = 12 V, VCC = 5 V, VCC = 12 VI = 2 V to 2 V 8V All inputs at 2 V or 0 0.8 All inputs at 2 V or 0 0.8 8V 8V All inputs at 2 V or 0 0.8 All inputs at 2 V or 0 0.8 8V 5.5 55 55 5.5 300 90 95 90 95 160 A 160 160 A 160 10 10 19.5 19 5 19 5 19.5 A A mA mA TYP MAX UNIT

VOH

High level output voltage High-level

VIL = 0 0.8 8V V,

RL = 3 k

VOL

Low-level output voltage g (see Note 2) High-level input current Low-level input current High-level g short-circuit output current Low-level short-circuit output current Output resistance, power off

VIH = 2 V V,

RL = 3 k

IIH IIL IOS(H) IOS(L) rO

VI = 5 V VI = 0 VI = 0 0.8 8V V, VI = 2 V V, VCC + = 0, VCC + = 5 V, , No load

ICC +

Supply current from VCC +

, VCC + = 12 V, No load VCC + = 5 V, , No load

ICC

Supply current from VCC

VCC + = 12 V, No load

All typical values are at TA = 25C. Not more than one output should be shorted at a time. NOTE 2: The algebraic convention, in which the more positive (less negative) limit is designated as maximum, is used in this data sheet for logic levels only; e.g., if 4 V is a maximum, the typical value is a more negative voltage.

switching characteristics, VCC+ = 12 V, VCC = 12 V, TA = 25C

PARAMETER tPLH tPHL tTLH tTHL tTLH tTHL Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output Transition time, low- to high-level output Transition time, high- to low-level output Transition time, low- to high-level output# Transition time, high- to low-level output# Output slew rate RL = 3 k to 7 k, , See Figure 1 TEST CONDITIONS RL = 3 k, , See Figure 1 CL = 15 pF, , 0.53 0.53 CL = 2500 pF, , 1.5 1.5 MIN TYP MAX 3 3.5 3.2 3.2 UNIT s s s s s s

SR RL = 3 k to 7 k, CL = 15 pF 6 15 30 V/s Measured at the 50% level Measured between the 10% and 90% points on the output waveform # Measured between the 3-V and 3-V points on the output waveform (EIA / TIA-232-E conditions), all unused inputs tied either high or low

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SN75C188 QUADRUPLE LOW-POWER LINE DRIVERS

SLLS033F JANUARY 1988 REVISED MARCH 1997

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

Input Input Pulse Generator (see Note A) RL Output CL (see Note B) Output tTHL TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS 1.5 V tPHL 90% 90% 50% 50% 10% 10% tTLH 1.5 V 0V tPLH VOH VOL 3V

NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tw = 25 s, PRR = 20 kHZ, ZO = 50 , tr = tf 50 ns. B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.

Figure 1. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms

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SN75C188 QUADRUPLE LOW-POWER LINE DRIVERS

SLLS033F JANUARY 1988 REVISED MARCH 1997

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
20 16 12 Output Current mA I IO O 8 4 0 4 8 VOH (VI = 0.8 V) 3-k Load Line VCC = 12 V TA = 25C VOL = (VI = 2 V)

VOLTAGE TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS

15 12 9 VO V O Output Voltage V 6 3 0 3 6 9 RL = 3 k TA = 25C 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 VCC = 5 V VCC = 9 V VCC = 12 V VCC = 5 V 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 VCC = 15 V VCC = 12 V VCC = 9 V VCC = 5 V

12 15

12 16 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 8 12 16

VI Input Voltage V

VO Output Voltage V

Figure 2
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
15 IOS Short-Circuit Output Current mA I OS VCC = 12 V 10 VO Output Voltage V IOS(L) VI = 2 V VO = 0 or VCC + 8 12

Figure 3
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
RL = 3 k VOH (VCC = 12 V, VI = 0.8 V)

VOH (VCC = 5 V, VI = 0.8 V)

0 VOL( VCC = 5 V, VI = 2 V)

IOS(H) VI = 0.8 V VO = 0 or VCC

10

VOL (VCC = 12 V, VI = 2 V)

15 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA Free-Air Temperature C

12 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 4

Figure 5

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SN75C188 QUADRUPLE LOW-POWER LINE DRIVERS

SLLS033F JANUARY 1988 REVISED MARCH 1997

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
120 VCC = 12 V rro O Power-off Output Resistance 100 80 III I Input Current nA 60 40 20 0 IIL, VI = 0 20 40 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA Free-Air Temperature C IIH, VI = 5 V 475 450 425 400 375 350 325 300 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA Free-Air Temperature C VO = 2 V VO = 2 V 500 VCC + = VCC = 0

POWER-OFF OUTPUT RESISTANCE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

Figure 6
SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
120 VCC = 12 V VCC = 5 V ICC + SR Output Slew Rate V/s 30

Figure 7
OUTPUT SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
VCC = 12 V CL = 15 pF Slew Rate Positive Transition RL = 3 k RL = 7 k

80 I CC Supply Current A

25

40

RL = VI = 0.8 V or 2 V

20

15 Slew Rate Negative Transition RL = 3 k RL = 7 k

40 VCC = 5 V VCC = 12 V 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA Free-Air Temperature C

10

80

ICC

0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 8

Figure 9

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DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

SN75C188 QUADRUPLE LOW-POWER LINE DRIVERS

SLLS033F JANUARY 1988 REVISED MARCH 1997

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
2 tPHL t pd Propagation Delay Time s tpd RL = 3 k VCC = 12 V CL = 15 pF t t Output Transition Time s RL = 7 k 2 1.75 1.5 1.25 1 0.75 0.5 0.25 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA Free-Air Temperature C 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA Free-Air Temperature C CL = 2500 pF CL = 15 pF tTLH tTHL VCC + = 12 V VCC = 12 V RL = 3 k to 7 k tTHL tTLH

OUTPUT TRANSITION TIME vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

1.5

tPLH

RL = 3 k RL = 7 k

0.5

Figure 10

Figure 11

APPLICATION INFORMATION
Output to RTL 0.7 V to 3.7 V 1/4 C188 3V Output to DTL 0.7 V to 5.7 V Input From TTL, DTL, or CMOS 1/4 C188 5V Output to HNIL or 10-V CMOS 0.7 V to 10 V 1/4 C188

1 k 1/4 C188 VCC = 12 V

Output to MOS 10 V to 0 V 10 k

12 V

Figure 12. Logic Translator Applications

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SN75C188 QUADRUPLE LOW-POWER LINE DRIVERS

SLLS033F JANUARY 1988 REVISED MARCH 1997

APPLICATION INFORMATION
VCC + SN75C188 VCC VCC

+ 15 V SN75C188

Output

VCC +

NOTE A: External diodes placed in series with the VCC + and VCC leads protect the SN75C188 in the fault condition where the device outputs are shorted to 15 V and the power supplies are at low voltage and provide low-impedance paths to GND.

Figure 13. Power Supply Protection to Meet Power-Off Fault Conditions of Standard EIA/TIA-232-E

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