Add Maths SPM
Add Maths SPM
Add Maths SPM
Paper1
ShortQuestions
No.ofQuestions :25questions
TotalMarks :80
Duration :2hours
LevelofDifficulty :L(15),M(78),H(23)
AdditionalMaterials :ScientificCalculators,MathematicalTables,Geometricalsets
Paper2
SubjectiveQuestions
No.ofQuestions :A(6),B(4/5),C(2/4)
TotalMarks :100
Duration :2hours30minutes
LevelofDifficulty :L(6),M(45),H(45)
AdditionalMaterials :ScientificCalculators,MathematicalTables,Geometricalsets
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Paper1 :37minutesforeachquestion
Paper2 :Sec.A:810minutesforeachquestion
Sec.B:15minutesforeachquestion
Sec.C:15minutesforeachquestion
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5
SULIT 3472/2
[ Lihat sebelah
3472/2 SULIT
X
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
the ones commonly used.
ALGEBRA
1 x =
a
ac b b
2
4
2
2 a
m
a
n
= a
m + n
3 a
m
a
n
= a
m - n
4 (a
m
)
n
= a
nm
5 log
a
mn = log
a
m + log
a
n
6 log
a
n
m
= log
a
m - log
a
n
7 log
a
m
n
= n log
a
m
8 log
a
b =
a
b
c
c
log
log
9 T
n
= a + (n-1)d
10 S
n
= ] ) 1 ( 2 [
2
d n a
n
+
11 T
n
= ar
n-1
12 S
n
=
r
r a
r
r a
n n
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
, (r = 1)
13
r
a
S
1
, r <1
CALCULUS
1 y = uv ,
dx
du
v
dx
dv
u
dx
dy
+ =
2
v
u
y = ,
2
du dv
v u
dy
dx dx
dx v
= ,
3
dx
du
du
dy
dx
dy
=
4 Area under a curve
=
)
b
a
y dx or
=
)
b
a
x dy
5 Volume generated
=
)
b
a
y
2
t dx or
=
)
b
a
x
2
t dy
5 A point dividing a segment of a line
( x,y) = ,
2 1
\
|
+
+
n m
mx nx
|
.
|
+
+
n m
my ny
2 1
6. Area of triangle =
) ( ) (
2
1
3 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 3 2 2 1
1
y x y x y x y x y x y x + + + +
1 Distance =
2
2 1
2
2 1
) ( ) ( y y x x +
2 Midpoint
(x , y) =
\
| +
2
2 1
x x
, |
.
| +
2
2 1
y y
3
2 2
y x r + =
4
2 2
xi yj
r
x y
.
+
=
+
GEOM ETRY
[ Lihat sebelah
3472/2 SULIT
STATISTICS
TRIGONOMETRY
1 Arc length, s = ru
2 Area of sector , A =
2
1
2
r u
3 sin
2
A + cos
2
A = 1
4 sec
2
A = 1 + tan
2
A
5 cosec
2
A = 1 + cot
2
A
6 sin2A = 2 sinAcosA
7 cos 2A = cos
2
A sin
2
A
= 2 cos
2
A-1
= 1- 2 sin
2
A
8 tan2A =
A
A
2
tan 1
tan 2
12
C
c
B
b
A
a
sin sin sin
= =
13 a
2
= b
2
+c
2
- 2bc cosA
14 Area of triangle = C absin
2
1
1 x =
N
x
_
2 x =
_
_
f
fx
3 o =
N
x x
_
2
) (
=
2 _
2
x
N
x
_
4 o =
_
_
f
x x f
2
) (
=
2
2
x
f
fx
_
_
5 M = C
f
F N
L
m
(
(
(
(
+
2
1
6 100
0
1
=
P
P
I
7
1
1 1
w
I w
I
_
_
=
8
)! (
!
r n
n
P
r
n
=
9
! )! (
!
r r n
n
C
r
n
=
10 P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)-P(AB)
11 p (X=r) =
r n r
r
n
q p C
, p + q = 1
12 Mean , = np
13 npq = o
14 z =
o
x
VI
[
L
i
h
a
t
s
e
b
e
l
a
h
3
4
7
2
/
2
S
U
L
I
T
V
I
I
Paper 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. Three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression are p p 3 , 9 , 2 2 . Find the common difference of
the progression. (Ans: 3)
10. The sum of the first n terms of the geometric progression 5, 15, 45,.. is 5465. Find
(a) the common ratio of the progression (Ans: 3)
(b) the value of n (Ans: 7)
11. The first three terms of a geometric progression are 48, 12, 3. Find the sum to infinity of the geometric
progression. (Ans: 64)
12.
Diagram 4 shows part of the graph of log
10
y against x. The variables x and y are related by the equation
x
a
y
b
=
where a and b are constants. Find the values of a and b. (Ans: a = 1000, b = 100)
13.
14.
15.
Use the above information to find the values of h and k when r = 3p 2q. (Ans: h = -2, k = -13)
16. The points P, Q and R are collinear. It is given that
PQ
= 4a 2b and
b k a QR ) 1 ( 3 + + =
, where k is a
constant. Find
(a) the value of k (Ans: -5/2)
(b) the unit vector in the direction of
PQ
(Ans: (1/20)(4a - 2b)
17. Given tan = r, where r is a constant and 180 270. Find in terms of r.
(a) cot (Ans: 1/r)
(b) tan 2 (Ans: 2r/1 - r
2
)
log
10
y
0
( 5 , -7 )
3
x
p = 2a + 3b
q = 4a b
r = ha + ( h k ) b, where h and k are constants
18.
19.
20.
21. Given that
c x kx dx x + + = +
}
2 ) 2 5 (
4 3
, where k and c are constants.
Find (a) the value of k (Ans: 5/4)
(b) the value of c if
3
(5 2) 30 x dx
}
+ =
when x = 2. (Ans: 6)
22.
23. A coach wants to choose 9 players consisting of 6 boys and 3 girls to form a squash team. These 9 players are
chosen from a group of 8 boys and 6 girls. Find
(a) the number of ways the team can be formed, (Ans: 560)
(b) the number of ways the team members can be arranged in a row for a group photograph, (Ans: 17280)
if the 6 boys sit next to each other.
24. The probability that Amir qualifies for the final of a track event is 1/5 while the probability that Rajes qualifies
is 2/3. Find the probability that,
(a) both of them qualify for the final, (Ans: 2/15)
(b) only one of them qualifies for the final. (Ans: 3/5)
25. X is a random variable of a normal distribution with a mean of 12.5 and a variance of 2.25. Find
(a) the Z score if X= 14.75 (Ans: 1.5)
(b) P(12.5 s X s 14.75) (Ans: 0.4332)
(Ans: /3 rad)
(Ans: 30.72 cm
2
)
Paper 2
1.
Answer:
2.
Answer:
(a)
(b) (-2,-7) minimum point
(c)
3. Diagram 2 shows the arrangement of the first three of an infinite series of similar rectangles. The first
rectangle has a base of x cm and a height of y cm. The measurements of the base and height of each
subsequent rectangle are half of the measurements of its previous one.
(a) Show that the areas of the rectangles form a geometric progression and state the common ratio.
(b) Given that
20 = x
cm and
80 = y
cm,
(i) determine which rectangle has an area of
16
9
1
cm
2
(ii) find the sum to infinity of the areas, in cm
2
, of the rectangles.
Answer:
(a) Area : .... .......... ,
16
,
4
,
xy xy
xy
4
1
4
1
= =
xy
xy
r
4
1
4
16
2
= =
xy
xy
r both
2 1
r r = , the areas of the rectangles form a geometric progression with the common ratio =
4
1
(b)(i) 1600 ) 80 ( 20 = = a ,
4
1
= r
16
9
1
4
1
1600
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
n
5 1
4
1
4
1
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
n
6 = n
(b)(ii)
4
1
1
1600
S
3
1
2133 =
y cm
x cm
Diagram 2
Answer:
4.(a) Prove that
cot tan
cos 2
2
x x
ec x
+
=
(b) (i) Sketch the graph of
3
2sin
2
y x = for 0 2 x t s s
(ii) Find the equation of a suitable straight line to solve the equation
3 3 1
sin
2 2 2
x x
t
= .
Hence, on the same axes, sketch the straight line and state the number of solutions to the
equation
3 3 1
sin
2 2 2
x x
t
= for 0 2 x t s s .
LHS
1 cos sin
2 sin cos
x x
x x
| |
+
|
\ .
2 2
1 cos sin
2 sin cos
x x
x x
| | +
|
\ .
1 1
2 sin cos x x
| |
|
\ .
1
2sin cos x x
1
sin 2x
cos 2 ec x
b)
3 3 1
sin
2 2 2
x x
t
=
2
t
t
3
2
t
2t
2
1
2
x
y
3
1 y x
t
=
3
2sin
2
y x =
5.
Answer:
(a)
(b)
6. In diagram below, ABCD is a quadrilateral. AED and EFC are straight lines.
D
E F C
A B
3 1
2
2 2
y x
t
| |
=
|
\ .
3
1 y x
t
=
Number of solution = 1
It is given that = AB 20x, = AE 8y, DC = 25x 24y, AE = AD and EF =
5
3
EC.
(a) Express in terms of x and/or y:
(i) BD
(ii) EC
(b) Show that the points B, F and D are collinear.
(c) If | x | = 2 and | y | = 3, find | BD |.
Answer:
3 (a) (i)
y x BD 32 20 + =
(ii)
AD ED
4
3
=
= 24y
x EC 25 =
(b)
x FC 10 =
DC BD BC + =
y x 8 5 + =
CF BC BF + =
y x 8 5 + =
y x BD 32 20 + =
) 8 5 ( 4 y x + =
) ( 4 BF =
(c)
2 2
32 20 y x BD + =
( )
2 2
3 32 ) 2 20 ( + =
= 104
7. Diagram below shows part of the curve
2
) 4 (
2
1
= x y
which passes through A(2, 2).
(a) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point A
(b) The shaded region is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the straight line x = 2.
(i) Find the area of the shaded region
(ii) The region is revolved through 360 about the x-axis. Find the volume generated, in terms of t.
0
x
y
A(2, 2)
Answer:
8. Use graph paper to answer this question.
Table shows the values of two variables, x and y obtained from an experiment. Variables x and y are related
by the equation
,
x
y hk =
where h and k are constants.
x 3 4 5 6 7 8
y 10.2 16.4 26.2 42 67.1 107.4
(a) Plot log
10
y against x, using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 4 cm to 0.5 units on the
log
10
y -axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
(b) Use your graph in (a), to find the value of
(i). h,
(ii). k,
(iii). x when y = 35.6.
Answer:
(a) All values of log
10
y are correct
x 3 4 5 6 7 8
10
log y
1.0 1.21 1.42 1.62 1.82 2.03
2 (a)
dy
dx
= x 4
x = 2,
dy
dx
= 24 = 2
y 2 = 2(x2)
y = 2x+6
(b)(i)
4
2
2
1
( 4)
2
x dx
}
=
4
3
2
( 4)
2(3)
x (
(
=
2
4
3
unit
(ii)
4
4
2
1
( 4)
4
x dx t
}
=
4
5
2
1 ( 4)
4 5
x
t
(
(
=
8
5
t unit
3
Uniform scale for x-axis and y-axis
6 points plotted correctly
Draw the line of best fit
Reduce non-linear to linear equation
10 10 10
log log log y x k h = +
Calculate gradient from graph
b(i)
0.2
10 k =
or
1.588 k =
(ii)
0.425
10 h =
or
2.66 h =
(iii)
10
log 35.6 1.55 =
x = 5.7
9.
Answer:
(a)
(b)
(c)
10.
Answer:
11. (a) A club organizes a practice session for trainees on scoring goals from penalty kicks. Each trainee takes 6
penalty kicks. The probability that a trainee scores a goal from a penalty kick is p. After the session, it is
found that the mean number of goals for a trainee is 4.5
(i) Find the value of p.
(ii) If a trainee is chosen at random, find the probability that he scores at least one goal.
(b) A survey on body-mass is done on a group of students. The mass of a student has a normal distribution
with a mean of 65 kg and a standard deviation of 12 kg.
(i) If a student is chosen at random, calculate the probability that his mass is less than 59 kg.
(ii) Given that 15.5% of the students have a mass of more than m kg, find the value of m.
Answer:
(a)(i)
mean = np
6
5 . 4
= p
= 0.75
(a)(ii)
) 1 ( > X P
= 1 - P(X <1)
= 1 - P(X=0)
=
6 0
0
6
) 25 . 0 ( ) 75 . 0 ( 1 C
= 0.9998
(b)(i)
)
12
65 59
( ) 59 (
< = < z P x P
= P(z < - 0.5)
= 0.3085
(b)(ii)
015 . 1
12
65
=
m
m = 77.18
12. A particle moves along a straight line and passes through a fixed point O. Its velocity, v ms
1
, is given by
v = 8 + 2t t
2
, where t is the time, in seconds, after passing through O. The particle stops instantaneously at
point M.
[Assume motion to the right is positive.]
Find
(a) the acceleration, in ms
-2
, of the particle at M,
(b) the maximum velocity, in ms
-1
, of the particle
(c) the total distance, in m, travelled by the particle in the first 10 seconds, after passing through O.
Answer:
a)
When v = 0,
2
2 8 t t +
= 0
8 2
2
t t
= 0
(t + 2) (t 4) = 0
t = 4
a =
dt
dv
= 2 2t
At M, a = 2 2(4) = 6 ms
2
b) Maximum velocity, a = 0
2 2t = 0
2 = 2t
t = 1
When t = 1 ; v
max
= 8 + 2(1) 1
= 9 ms
1
c) Total distance, s = } v dt
= }
2
2 8 t t +
dt
c
t
t t + +
3
8
3
2
When t = 0, s = 0 c = 0
s =
3
8
3
2
t
t t +
s
4 = t
=
3
4
4 ) 4 ( 8
3
2
+
=
3
2
26
m
s
10 = t
=
3
10
10 ) 10 ( 8
3
2
+
=
3
1
153
m
Total distance in the first 10 seconds =
3
1
153 )
3
2
26 ( 2 +
=
3
2
206
m
t = 0
0
3
1
153
m
3
2
26
m
t = 4
t = 10
=
Answer:
14.
Answer:
15. A university wants to organise a course for x medical undergraduates and y dentistry undergraduates. The
method in which the number of medical undergraduates and dentistry undergraduates are chosen are:
I : The total number of participants is at least 30.
II : The number of medical undergraduates is not more than three times the number of dentistry
undergraduates.
III : The maximum allocation for the course is RM6 000 with RM100 for a medical
undergraduates and RM80 for a dentistry undergraduates.
a) Write down three inequalities, other than x
>
0 and y
>
0, which satisfy all the above constraints.
b) Hence, by using a scale of 2cm to 10 participants on both axes, construct and shade the region R that
satisfies all the above constraints.
c) Using your graph from (b), find
(i) The maximum and minimum number of dentistry undergraduates , if the number of
medical undergraduates that participate in the course is 20.
(ii) The minimum expenditure to run the course in this case.
Answer:
(a) I : x + y 30
II : x 3y
III : 100 x + 80y 6000
5x + 4y 300
(b)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
-10
-20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
x = 3y
R
5x + 4y = 300
x = 20
x + y =30
(c)(i) Draw the line x = 20,
From the graph, the minimum number of dentistry
undergraduates is 10 and the maximum number of
dentistry undergraduates is 50.
(ii) For the minumum expenditure, there are 20
medical undergraduates and 10 dentistry
undergraduates.
Thus , minimum expenditure = 100 (20) + 80(10)
= RM2800