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I
Beauties of Ramayana
Swami Sivananda

Published By

THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY 192 P.O. SUIveNaNDANAGAR -.249 Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, U.P., Himalayas, India

Price

1996

Rs. 50/-

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Fourth Edition: 1996 (Copies 3,000)

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The Divine Life Tfust Society

Printed in recognition of the meritorious services rendered to the Divine Life Society by MRS. KRISHNA ANAND, M.D. (1,000 Copies)

rsBN 8t-7052-027-4

Published by Swami Krishnananda for The Divine Life Society, Shivanandanagar, and printed.by him at the Yoga-Vedanta
Forest Academy PreSs, P.O. Shivanandanagar, Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, U.P., Himalayas, lndia

,wffr-*="

SVT/AMI STVANANDA

THE PUBLISHERS'NOTE
Srimad Ramayana is the very soul of lndia. The highest ideals of wery lndian are enshrined and portrayed

in this holy scripture. lt is a

complete guide to

God-realisation, the path to which lies in righteousness. Sri Swami Sivanandaji Maharaj has, in this invaluable work, given the essence of Srimad Ramayana in a beautiful way. ln his characteristic style, he has given the story and the morals in a simple, direct and lucid style. The lessons of Srimad Ramayana should be engraved on the tablEt of everyone's heart. This is the urgent need of the hour. The evils of Kaliyuga need not make you despair. Where there is Ram, where there is Ram Nam, where there is Ramayana, the arils of Kali dare not enter. Build this spiritual fortress in your own heart; you will live ln Rama Rajya. You will enioy illimitable peace and bliss.
Ramayana must be studied today, more than ever, by everyone. The ideals of man are beautifully portrayed in it. Everyone should emulate those ideals and grow into ideal citizens. May His Message spread! May God bless you all! May

all people v{alk the path of Dharma! May Lord Rama be enshrined in the hearts of wery man, woman and child in
this holy land and the world

"1?r.91....... THE DIVINE LIFE

SOC]ETY

iii

PBAYEE
Sri Rama! I seek no wealttr. I seek no honour, nor estate, nor. earthly rgnard. Long gf rny life, I have spent iri various.pursuitS. I have not read the Vedas nor he Sasiras nor

pqs

!!e epjcs of Valmiki or Vygp, But I

humble instrument in Thy Hands.'Grant me this hen, my Lord, that for s/er.more my.!ove for Thy Lotus Feet may Oe6pen a thousandfold and that.l may, keeqmy gaze constanfly oh ffry Lotus Feet and spend my time in Obing Thy will ani when'l cast off this mortal coil, I shall reach Thy aboOe from where there is no refurn. Bhakta Siromani Sri Hanumanji! Worshipful adorations to you-the greatest and the noblest Sevak of Sri Rama, hero ii' *3t and peace, statesman, diplomat, engineer who flbated the bridge of stone across the 6cean to L6nka, commander and leader of the mighty hill tribes of the South who marched under your command with faith and waged the mighty righteous war, with weapons shaped from tr6es and stoiei achiwing- undying gtory for the Kapi Dhvaja that has since flown aloft on the horizon of lndia, and proclaiming Sri Rama the greatest emperor of the happiest empire, the-world hai ever seen- None greater than you Hanumanji, in deeds of valour and dsrotion to the Lord, has been born'on this earth. The tale of your valour and devotion will ever inspire the youth of lndia to acts of service and sacrifice. prostratibns to y6u. Sri Sita Mata! Revered and most loved Mother of lndia, thou art the embodiment-oJ womanly grace, virtue, qhastity and endurance. Women of lndia worshif you as the Goddes6 Lakshmi and their hearts are filled with iorerence and love br your high piety, righteous suffering, chastity, endurance and devotion to the Lord. Mother dear, guide us with kindly light on the way to the abode of my Lord!

have kept faith in Thy l.l"Tq, in Thy mercy anO'kind purpose. L have remained i

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OM

SANKSHIPTA RAMAYANA
Thars

Dasarathanandana Ram Ram Dasamukhamardana Ram Ram Pasupatiranjana Ram Ram Papavimochana Ram Ram Salutations to Ram Ram Adorations to Ram Ram Prostrations to Ram Ram Obeisance to Ram Ram Saketapuri Bhushana, Ram Ram Ornament of Saketapuri, Ram Ram King of Ayodhya, Ram Ram Refuge of Vibhishana, Ram Ram Slayer of Ravana, Ram Ram Bhadrachalavasa, Ram Ram Tulasi Das'Saviour, Ram Ram Ram Das'Redeemer, Ram Ram Brother of Lakshmana (Bharata), Ram Ram Consort of Janaki, Ram Ram Son-in-law of (King) Janaka, Ram Ram Friend of Guha (King of Nishadas), Ram Ram Son of Dasaratha (Kausalya), Ram Ram Disciple of Vasishtha (and Visvamitra), Ram Ram O Bhaktavatsala (Patitapavana), Ram Ram Jatayu's protector, Ram Ram Father of Lava, Kusa, Ram Ram Sugriva's friend, Ram Ram Ftanuman's Master, Ram Ram Lord of the three worlds, Ram Ram

Valmiki's Hero, Ram Ram Avatara of Vishnu, Ram Ram Visvanath Mandi/s Ram Ram Sivanandas Lord, Ram Ram.

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EKA SLOKI RAMAYANA

BALA KANDAM
Rama Rama Jaya Raja Ram Rama Rama Jaya Sita Ram Sri Rama was born To destroy Ravana
Rama Killed Tataka, Subahu He delivered Ahalya And mhnied Sita Jaya Jaya Ram Jaya Jaya Sita Jaya Jaya Sita

Sita Ram Ram Ram Ram Bam

AYODHYA KANDAM
Kaikeyidevi Got boons from Dasaratha
Jaya Jaya Ram Sita Ram

ARANIYA KANDAM
Rama went To Dandaka forest Ravana came now And took away Sita Jaya Jaya Ram Sita Ram Jaya Jaya Ram

Sita Ram

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
Rama Ki[led vali And enthroned Sugriva Jaya Jaya Ram Sita Ram

SUNDARA KANDAM Jaya Jaya Ram Hanuman crossed the sea Sita Ram And gave the ring to Sita Jaya Jaya Ram He burnt Lanka Sita Ram And gave Rama Chudamani
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YI.JDDHA KANDAM
Rama killed

Kumbhakarna, Ravana Lakshmana killed The diighty lyleghanada Rama installed Vibhishana on the throne Then all came back To Ayodhya city Vasishtha installed Rama on the throne He who reads Eka Sloki Ramayana Willattain soon wealth Bhahi, Mukti Rama Rama Jaya Raja Ram Rama Rama Jaya Sita Ram.

Jaya Jaya Ram Sita Ram Jaya Jaya Ram Sita Ram Jaya Jaya Ram Sita Ram Jaya Jaya Ram Sita Ram Jaya Jaya Flam Sita Ram Jaya Jaya Ram Sita Ram Jaya Jaya Ram Sita Ram

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THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE RAMAYANA

Philosophy is the science which deals with the facts and principles of the Ultimate Reality and of human nature and conduct and analysed from such an angle, the Ramayana, be it Valmiki, Kambar, Tulasidas or Adhyatma, is pregnant with the highest philosophy that mankind can ever conbeive of. lt is conceded that man is the perfect being under God's cration, but this accident of birth in the human species is not the end of the highest perfection. lt only means that man has the power of expressing the innate divinity more than any other animal and with this special power in man he is even defined as God involved. The chief and fundamental factors that go to make up the high standard of perfection in man are his moral and

ethical sides. Unless one possesses an unquestionable character in respect of morality and conduct, he will never attain greatness or true perfection. There are established codes of morality and ethics in the Hindu Sastras which are based on the teachings of the Vedas, the immortal scriptures of the Hindu religion. The Vedas are so ancient and the teachlngs thereof are so subtle and abstract, enshrined in a very terse language that they are very difficult of being grasped and assimilated by the ordinary man of the wolld. Nevertheless the quintessence of the Vedas has to be mastered by the common man to have a thorough knowledge of the higest Truth and to make matters easy, our ancient sages have reduced the Vedic ideals into simple and understandable compositions commonly known as ihe Puranas and ltihasas. These later productions-the Puranas and ltihasas-are in the form of stories and narratives with a historic touch behind them which not only impress the reader but also expound the philosophical truths in such a lucid style that a sincere spiritual aspirant

lx

will get a spontaneous urge from within to live the ideals in his own life. Such is the power behind these ancient works, the Puranas and ltihasas, that they are commonly known as 'Suhrid Samhitas' meaning the friendly collection of
ph ilosophical scriptures..

Of these collections, the Ramayana-particularly, the Valmiki Ramayana,-wields a very great influence over mankind, pagticularly the Hindu community, because of its sublime teachings and philosophical content. To understand the real philosophy of the Ramayana, one has to concentrate more and more on the character and conduct of the personalities who play their role in different contexts of their life. _For the purpose of bringing out the full philosophy of the Ramayana, therefore, one has to closely follow the part played by the figures enumerated below: (1) King Dasaratha (2) Manthara-the maidservant of Kaikeyi (3) Kaikeyi the youngest of King Dasaratha's consorts (4) Havana-the demon king of Lanka (5) Hanuman-minister of the monkey chief, Sugriva (6) Sita-the beloved wife

Rama-the hero of the great epic. On the eve of the coronation of Sri Rama as the Crown Prince of Ayodhya the whole scheme was shelved behind though the pressure brought on Dasaratha by his wife Kaikeyi under the instigation of her maidseivant Manthara and the king's submission to the dictates of his wife whereby Prince Rama was exiled to the forest where
he was to spend a period of fourteen years. ln this context King Dasaratha is to be compared

of Sri Rama, the prince of Ayodhya (Z) Lakshmana-brother of Sri Rama (8) Sri

(i)

to the ordinary man of the world placed in an atmosphere of pleasure and plenty, llalling a victim to the promptings of his vicious mind
(Manthara) infatuated by sense-objects (Kaikeyi).

(ii) The ten

headed Rakshasa, Ravana, in the absence of Sri Rama and Lakshmana steals

away Sita from their forest dwelling. Here Ravlna with his ten heads is to be compared with the ten sense-organs-five organs of knowledge and five organs of action. Stealing away of-Sita is tb be compared to the loss of
reasoning power of the worldly minded deluded by Maya. The golden deer Maricha is Maya wnicn Oetuded both Lakshmana and Rama and they lost their power of discrimination (Sita). Hanuman, the intellectual giant and a strong celibate, is an invincible power which indicates

(iii)

undertakings one has to cultivate truth, simplicity' purity, selfless service, devotion to duty and bstailisn himself in absolute Brahmacharya. Sri Rama and Lakshmana developed these qualities and they were able to redeem Sita from the demon Ravana, meaning, they got back their reasoning power by Brahmacharya and Tapas. (iv) ln worldly life whatever might be the spiritual progress one has achieved, he will never attain Mo[sha unless he is detached from all worldly ties. This aspect is fully depicted in the ascetic march of Sri Rama, Lakshmana and Sita to the forest in obedience to the wishes of Kaikeyi. The path which led the regal party to the forest was 60 narrow that it was not possible for them to have a safe passage. Hence they had to follow one after the other, so much so, Sri Rama- was in front, Sita in the middle and Lakshmana at the back. Everyone knows pretty well the brotherly affection that Lakshmana had towards his brother and it is even said that he could not exist even for a second without seeing Rama. While on their march, because of Sitia's presence in the middle, Lakshmana could not see his brother properly and at frequent intervals he used to request his 6ister-in-law to make room lor him to see Rama' ln this context, Sri Rama is to be compared to Paramatman

that if one has to achieve success in all his

xl

Paramatman but Maya (Sita) stands in the way, but with an intense yearning it is possible to get rid of Maya and attain the goal of merging' oneself in the paramatman. The

(in fact Rama was the incarnation of the Supreme Being) and Lakshmana the individual soul, Jivatman. Jivatma-ri constantly endeavours to attain oneness with the

possibility of attaining ^Godhood by the aspirant through devotion to the Supreme Being is alsd stated in the ltrong
Bhagavad Gita.

'Daivihyesha Gunamayi Mama Maya Duratyaya,Ye prapadyante Mayam Etam TaiantiTe,. Through one-pointed devotion to God one can get over the influence of Maya. A .study of the Ramayana in the light of the philosophical truth explained above, will be rlseful as a guide to the true aspirants in treading the path of spirituality leading to complete emancipation from [ne cycle of birth
Mameva
and death.

!o Sri Rama, Glory to the Ramayana and glory ^ .9!o.ry to Sri Valmiki, the accredited author of the gieat epic Oi ni3 masterful. production echoing the immortit teainings ot
Vedic philosophy.

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FEATURES OF THE RAMAYANA

inculcating the truths which open up for man the way to supreme perfection. lt is one of the two great epics of lndia.

has the avowed purpose of glorifying Dharma

The Ramayana of Valmiki is a didactic poem which

and

activity based on the righteousness underlying the law of the Divine Being is one of the main aims of the Ramayana. The life of the 'ideal man'described in the Ramayana is an incentive to all men to strive to become embodiments of Dharma. Dharma is the soul of life and a life bereft of Dharma is not worth its name. Sri Rama, the incarnation of God, represents in himself the ideal son, the ideal brother, the ideal husband, the ideal king and the emblem of Divinity on earth. Man is expected to root his virtue in the Divine. Virtue is necessarily grounded in a consciousness of the principle of Divinity; else, it would become a mechanical routine of external acts. The Ramayana sounds the eternal spirit of Bharatavarsha, the spirit of heroically facing the realities of existence, without fighting shy of them, and at the same time blending action with devotion and loyalty to law. Law is eternal, for it is the expression of the system of the universe governed by God. To follow this law is the duty of man. The Ramayana teaches man, by way of gxamples, how he can fulfil the demands of [aw. The beauty of the Ramayana is really beyohd human description, for it is a revelation to a Rishl-not merely an intellectual production of a scholar-whose meaning is 'integral', and no one-sided consideration of it can do full justice to it. The entire extent of the life of an Arya is delineated in the Ramayana. Social life and spiritual life are

represents the true Hindu spirit unconditional adherence to the law of righteousness and the performance of one's prescribed duty. To assert the greatness of a life of

It

of

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wonderfully harmonised in it. Love and heroism, Ahimsa and Kshatiiyadharma are brought together in it. Bhakti and Yoga, Karma and Jnana are fused into one' Sri Rama is the crdwning feature of thq Ramayana, whose v-ery name is exalted Io the status of a. supreme purifier of the mind of man. Rama-Nama is a panacea for all diseases, and is as invincible and irresistible as the Rama-Bana Life in its entirety, individual, social and divine, is depicted by the poet-seer Valmiki. He commences his poem with a desbription'of the ideal individual. He then giv99.thq description, in his poem, of the ideal society, of ideal administration of country, and the ultimate ideal of life, the attainment of God. What a grand work! Valmiki's epic gives a concrete picture of the mysterious link that connects man and the world with God, the Creator. Social life is emphasised, for man is a member of society- and without society's good, his good cannot be achieved. And without God's-grace no individual and no society can progressr Thesupreme value of the universe is in its being a field. of experience lor its contents are necessary for the evolution toirards the Eternal Being. The reality of the universe is God. All attempts and endeavours based on Adharma, on selfishness and individual independence, are doomed to failure at the iron hands of the Divine Law' The Ramayana most excellently portrays the victory of Dharma and the final defeat of Adharma. Rama and Ravana respectively stand for these two forces of the universe. Sri Rama's Government is a specimen of ideal administration. lt is in fact an earthly representation of the divine government of the universe under the supreme Sovereign, the Almighty. To bestow due attention on Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha, on the individual, the society, the nation and their relation to the universe as a whole, is the duty of an ideal monarch. Sri Rama exemplifies in himself, such a ruler, the symbol of God o1

earth, justifying the great dictum:

Klv

"Navishnuh

Prithivipaiin"-fftsJg is an element of the Divine in a ruler of men. Sri Rama carries this truth to its consummation and

makes his rule eternally sound in the quarters of the world as the famous 'Ramarajya', the joy of the spirit of man.

One of the striking characteristics of the Hindu scriptures is their expert handling of the problems of life in

consonance with the Transcendent Being, which is the final Goal of life. Right from the Vedas and the Upanishads, down to the Epics and the Puranas, this important element features the catholicity that is in all the scriptures of the Hindus. Life is not as some people would hold, a mere delirium of spirit, a disease and an error, but an opportunity

presented for the moulding and training of the self for Eternity. To live in the immediate present, with the strength of the past and a vision of the future, basing one's actions on the ancient system of the fulfilment of duty' with the transforming touch of the glorious ideal of Self-realisation, towards which all beings are consciously or unconsciously moving, is the burden of the immortal song of the Ramafana. God is both transcendent and immanent' To love Him as transcendent alone would be an error, for the universe is His immanent aspect, it is He Himself in Self-revelation, and we are duty-bound to consider'the universe as our own Self, as the omnipresent Godhead. Nor are we to make the mistake of disregarding the transcendent and dropping into a pantheistic view of consiiering the visible universe alone as a complete manifestation of Reality. The Ramayana pays due respect to the physical, the vital, the mental, the moraland the spiritual valu'es of life, and teaches a gospel of the integration of these in the Divine Harmony of the Supreme Being. The Ramayana, with the Manusmriti and the Mahabharata' forms the standard delineation of the codes of the eternal Dharma; the Srutis. There is no doubt that the inhabitants of lndia, when they follow and preach the spirit of these scriptures, will pave the way not only to a'Greater lndia', but to a 'Greater World', which should reflect the beauty of Heaven, the glory of creation and the greatness of God.

xv

POWER OF'RAM NAM'

'Ram Nam'is a blessing which millions of Hindus have treasured in their hearts since ages past. lt is the supreme purifier of the mind of man, the-bestower of perennialjoy, the giver of peace and the key to the gate oi lmmorta'iit!. The Ramarahasyopanishad says that the letters ,Ra'an-d 'Ma'are the essence of the two most important Manfras, viz., Ashtakshara and Panchakshara, which, when the letters 'Ra'and 'Ma'are removed from them, respectively, not only lose their primary meaning but give the'opposit-e meaning. W!"! Rarn Nam is chanted, a significant ihange takes p.lace in the entire organism of the person chanting-it. There is a twofold effect product by the utterance of -the Divine Name.

The Mantra Sakti or the power generated by the juxtaposition of the letters of the Mantra and Oy the utterance of the same, the whole nervous system 6t tne chanter of the Mantra is set in vibration-a vibration which brings about rhythm, harmony and equilibrium in it. When the nervous system is in such a harmonized state, the breath, too flows rhythmically and the mind rests in a state of tranquillity. lt is in this peaceful state of the mind that the divine Consciousness is reflected and the supernal joy of the Eternal is experienced. The idea of the Divine Being generated in the mind at the time of the repetition of the Name, gives a direct fillip to the mind in its attempl to unite itself with the Divine Being. The nervous system is in a state of perfect harmony when the vibration produced by the chanting of the Divine Name pervades it with a force of integration. The Divine Name is not merely a sound; it is a force which can overcome all the destructive forces in the human system and render it pure and make it fit for the experience of SaWa, the highly
xvl

transparent medium through which the lmmortal Being is

reflected. Ram Nam like the Ashtakshara or the Dvadasakshara Mantras, is a powerful aid in destroying the animal passions

in man. Passions are agitative forces, and Ram Nam is a tranquil force. When one adheres to Ram Nam' with exc[isive and genuine devotion, it becomes the destroyer of all pains. But one's faith must not be divided between two or more Mantras. One should stick to 'Ram Nam' with full confidence in it. The more the faith and concentration, the quicker does the Lord's Name destroy the evils in man. The
votary of Rama prays:

dataram sarva sampadam; Lokabhiramam Sri Bamam bhuyo bhuyo namamyaham-l prostrate myself, again and again, before Sri Rama, the Saviour from all calamities, the Giver of all prosperity, the Delight of the world." Such is the glory of Ram Nam. lt bestbws on one the beatitude of Absolute lndependence or Kaivalya. But Ram Nam should not be used for the sake of obtaining worldly ends. Ram Nam is the saviour of man from the afflictions of mortality itself. lt raises man from all penury and exalts him to the status of an undaunted sovereign over hinlself. Why do you use a gun to destroy a mosquito? Ram Nam can cure the disease of Samsara itself;what to speak of lesser wants and turmoils. Therefore, use Ram Nam as a Moksha Mantra and not as a servant to fetch you the glittering glass-pieces shining in the form of the objects of the world. Ram Nam is the guardian in your body, protecting you at all times against all attacks, pr,ederving youi purity and virtue, and warding off the
inimical urges of desire, passion and anger.

The repetition of the Mantra should be done with A tremendous effect is produced . name is attended with a of the when repetition
Bhava or ddep feeling.

consciousness of the relation of the chanter to the deity of the Name. This, however, does not mean that a mechanical repetition of the Mantra without feeling is absolutely devoid of all beneficial results. The Name is potent enough to

xvll

a Mantra, and a Mantra is formed bv significant letters, which by the very fact of their being uttered, produce a result, even if this result may not be directly connected with the consciousness of the chanter.of the Mantra. There is a
transformation taking place at the time when the Mantra is repeated. Unconscious and mechanical repetition produces no direct psychical change, but causes biological change through the nervous system which immediately influenced by the vibrations set up by the chanting of the Mantra, and these biological changes indirectly, bring abort psychological changes; for these two natures in man are related to each other as effect and cause, respectively and the effects are so intimately related to their causes that any change in the effects will be felt by the causes, and vice

cause a change in the psychological and the physical being of man even when it is mechanically repeated. Ram Nam is

very peculiar process of physical and

psychical

is

versa.

The devotee should not test the Lord by the chanting of His Name. For example, one should not use the Name'as an excuse for the deliberate perpetration of evil acts. The Name can overcome the effects of even such acts, but the implications of such acts would be that the devotee who

uses the Name thus has not genuine aspiration and

devotion to the Lord, and his mind is still being attracted to things other than those that pertain to the Lord and to His Way. Hence the condition for chanting the Divine Name is well laid 6ut. "Trinadapi sunichena tarorapi sahishnuna, Amanina manadena kirtaniyah sada harih-He who is humbler than a blade of grass, more tolerant than a tree, who does not crave for respect, but respects others, is the one fit to repeat the Name of Hari." God helps those who help themselves. The best possible effort that one is capable of exercising under the intellectual circumstances provided by God should be put forth, and only beyond this effort, should one seek the grace of God. ldleness is not self-surrender. Surrender of the self

xvlll

.to God becomes complete only when the individual

i-nadequate for the realisation of God.

.onJ.iou"n"ss is flooded over the love for the Divine. God's !ii.l o""cends when the etforts exercised are found to be
Ram Nam has a transforming effect not only on the psycholgical but also the biological .personality' F'.9n chanting o1. the bnisicaiaitments can be overcome by the infallible in its action, in unfailing is Nam Ram bi-iin" Name. its operation. Ram Nam, properly understood, is the same as Cimkara, the symbol of tne Absolute, and Rama to the

trr"
[n"

Oerotee ii tne Absolute itself. Sri Rama is ili-pervaOing; He is in the heart of all beings as the An[aryaminlWhat a power and-glory should His Name

possdsst Even ordinaiy names of things of the world have -

'

ion.dior.n"ss in man. How much more powerfulshould the Name of God be! Saint Tulasidas says: The name is even superior to theLord, becaus" the Nirguna and Saguna aspects of Aranhan are tasted and realised by the power of the Name' Rama delivered a single woman, Ahalya, while His Nape hii purified crores of wicfed people. Rama gave.salvation but His i; hro ot nis faithful servants, Jatayu and Sabari,persons' frlame nas been the saviour of countless wicked Blessed is the son and blessed are his parents who remember Sri Rama in whatsoever Way it may be' Blessed the Chandatas who repeat the Name of Rama day "r"n "ie What is the use of high birth to one who does not night. ind repeat Ram Nam! What a mighty power is latent in Ram Nam! Only those who'are end6wed with devotion know it' The icientists now declare that sound vibrations have such a tremenOous force that they can direct this power to silk fabrics and clean them of all dirt more thoroughly than a washerman can. The moment you utter the word Rama, the form of the is Lord aroused in'your consciousness' So the advanced xlx

po*"t of

stimuiating

corresponding pod.e. .,of

devotees say thdt the Divine Name is the excrusive " suooort of those atflicted by the tribulations of Samisari. -

---'-"

Ram:

The Valmiki Ramayana is the standard history of Sri

p?r? punsi jate Dasarathatmaje; vedah -__ __"V.2dav9dy.g sakshadramayanatmana._Verily, prachetasadasit VeOa by itself was revealed by Maharshi Valmiki, in tfrL tom ol Ramayana when the Qu.qpmg-Being, to Oe'fnown niorgli the Vedas, manifested Himself as ilie son of Oasaraitii.,; The Ramayana of Valmiki is a majestic epic, expounbino Dharma by way of depicting ine greit heroii titb oitrre ioeii person, Sri Rama, The.greatness of the Valmiki namayini gllLot !9 adequatety described. tt is a huge didactic Roe; which has its main aim in constraining pe5pte to follo[,-th; path of righteousness, and towards this'end, it ih; popul?r technique of appealing to the hearis of p'eo6te Uv nanating in a homely style, ilie story of a tite rjevoieO i6 Th_e tife of Sri' Rama AeJcriUeO 6V ,D,lgf,q._pictures-qu-e gtorification of the greatness of Sri Rama. ylt11,!]_. "Srand Hence me Hamayana is in a way an expanded form of the Name and glory of Sri Flama. . The hearing . or the study of the Ramayana is a contemplation on the various divine qualities of 'Sri Rama, which purifies the mind of man and rehders it spiritual.- -'

#,6y;

illumination, prosperity and Kaivalya Moksha!

May Sri Ramachandra bless all with

spiritual

INTRODUCTION
RAMA ln the history of the nations of the world, there has been no sovereign, so noble, majestic, kind and illustrious like Rama. Apart from the aftributes that he possessed, it was Rama who conquered with the consent of the people, entire South lndia and conquered Ceylon, defeating the mighty King Ravana and annexed Burma, Siam, Java, Sumatra and the Bali lslands. At all these places, he appointed Viceroys and he became the King Emperor of greater and united lndia. Rama gave us the gift of the Rich Soil whereon we live. Five hundred years later, Krishna gave us the philosophy of life. Rama was the ideal king emperor of lndia like whom none has since appeared (except after several years in a lesser degree, Asoka, who was perhaps the last Emperor of greater and united lndia).
The people of lndia have not seen such happy days as they enjoyed in the time of Ramh. This fact alone entitles Rama to the unstinted allegiance and gratitude of every son of the Mother Land. Glory to Sri Rama.

SITA

The queen, Mother Sita, is undoubtedly the ideal queen and'the mother of the lndian people. She was the first and only Queen Empress of the greater and united lndia of the fime of Rama. No son of the soil can afford to forget the deep debt of gratitude that he owes to the first and the only Queen Empress-the Great Mother of the

Sita is superior to Arundhati and Rohini in every respect. Her fortitude is unparalleled. She is more forlcearing than the earth. She can stand werything. She is more bebutiful than beauty itsetf, the splendour of all xxl

motherland.

splendours. She was highly devoted to her husband. Through the fire of her chastity, she passed successfully through the fire ordeal.

HANUMAN
Sri Hanuman is the eldest son of Keshari and is quick like the wind. lt is impossible to describe his valour and beauty. He can assume any form at his will. Anjana, known also as Punjikasthala, was the wife of the Kapi chief, Keshari. She was the daughter of Kunjara. Spotless Anjana was reputed for her beauty in the three worlds. There was none like her on the earth. On account of a curse, she was born as a vanara woman. She could assume any form at her will. She was endowed with heavenly virtues. Once Anjana was strolling about over the green hills. The wind god gently wafted her garment. Her body was exposed. He was charmed by her beauty. He embraced her in love. Anjana was frightened by this. She asked.'Who is molesting me like this?" The wind god replied, "Do not be afraid. O Anjana. I am not doing you any harm. I am entering your body in thought. You will bear in your womb a strong and intelligent boy. He will possess the power of rnoving like me." Anjana was very much delighted at these words of the wind god. She delivered Hanuman in a cave. As soon as he was born, he saw the sun rising in the sky. He sprang up three hundred Yojanas, and yet he was not affected by the heat of the sun. lndra became angry and hurled his thunder at Hanuman. As he was struck by it, he fell down on a rock. His lett jaw was broken. Since then he was nhmed
Hanuman.

When the wind god saw that Hanuman was struck by lndra, he ceased to blow. The people of the three worlds became frightenbd by this. The gods tried to please the wind god. Brahma said, 'Your son -Hanuman will not be destroyed by arms, on account of my blessing." lndra was

xxll

struck with astonishment when he saw that Hanuman

survived, even though he was struck by thunder. He blessed Hanuman and said,-'rThe son of the wind god willdie only at his will, on account of my blessing"' Hanumanji is undoubtedly the greatest military genius

that the world has ever produced. He raised a huge army counting over 30 lakhs of soldiers and espousing the cause

of Rami, led his vast armies with no military

equipment,

except what was turned out from stumps and boughs. of trees and stones, to fight the great battle with the mighty King of Ceyton. This-intrepid warrior was the gre.atest mililary engineer and it was he who constructed the miracJbus bridge with stones, across the sea, over to Ceylon. Neela aisisted Hanuman. He crushed the King. of Ceylon by the sheer force of his unrivalled military genlug an6 devoiion to duty. He was the greatest physical culturist, accomplished in thd art and practice of first aid, nursing and ambulince. Out of the millions that were slain on the battle field, with his rare knowledge of elementary surgery., first aid and medicine, he saved a very large number of them and brought them back to life. A real son of the soil and with brown skin, but highly developed intellect, a man accomplished..in military. strategy as none else has been, a bachelor in life and with moral principles of the highest order, a statesman and a diplomat bnO y'et possessing a noble and stout heart olerflowing.with kindnesi and takiig pride in calling himself the humblest Sevaka of the King Emperor-such a personality has. never since been born on thib earth. Hanumanji is the saviour ot lndia. Hanumanji was as civilised and cultured a man as any in the Court-ot Rama and the legendary tail stands only Oitne unending train ol armies that he commanded. Such a personality hai attained the mark of Divinity and has become the guiding and Gaurdian Angel in military camps, as well as ii phy5ical culture schools and in schools of Bhakti. Wherevbr ihere is enterprise, right etfort, devotion to duty and singleness of purpose, there abides the spirit of
Hanumanji.
xxl11

DASARATHA Dasaratha literally means one who has restrained or controlled his ten organs or one who has the ten organs under control. lt is the Jiva proper and so we find Dasaratha being addressed as Jiva in Ramayana. This Dasaratha or Jiva is always very aniious to get out of this ocean of Samsara. But for Dasaratha (Jiva personified), it was in no case possible to do so, unless he realised Brahman or the Self who is no other than Rama. The Jiva has to become one with the Self and as such Dasaratha, the Jiva, had to do proper Sadhana or penance for putting under full restraint all his ten lndriyas or organs, to make it one with the Self. Dasaratha ruled over this body, the city of ten organs or gates for full 1 100 years. lt is only after controlling the organs and becoming one with the Self, that Dasaratha, the Jiva, is in a position to get the Divine vision-Divya Chakshu or Jnana, the eternal light or illumination in the form of Payasa, Sringi Rishi being the Higher Manas or the lntellect proper (personified), the guide or the Acharya
thereof.

RAVANA Ravana was wellversed in the Vedas and Vedanta. He was a great Yogi. He was chief amongst the performers of the Agnihotra sacrificD and other rites. He was a great hero whom even the gods could not conquer. He granted more than what was asked of him. He supported his dependants and friends liberally. He contributed to the prosperity of his friends and to the destruction of his enemies. Ravana was not a monster. He was a great and mighty king. He ruled his country Lanka with masterfulness and skill. He was an autocrat. THE RING EPISODE
According to Goswami Tulasidas, Hanuman saw Sita exclaiming to herself, "Heaven is unkind, my troubles cannot come to an end without fire. Trijata said there is no

xxlv

fire to be had at night, She too has gone away. I see the heaven all bright with sparks but not one of them, not a single star drops to this earth. The moon is all ablaze but no fire-comes from it, as if allthese knew, what a poor wretch I am. Ye, Asoka trees, would you not hear my prayers and answer to your name and rid me of my pain. You are shining with your flame coloured opening buds, please supply me with fire to consume my body." This, Hanuman saw with his own eyes and to him also, a single moment seemed to be a Yuga ind after thinking to himself, he threw down the signet ring, as though a spark had fallen from the Asoka tree. Sita staied up with ioy and clasped it in her hand. A fine clue and an explanation to this "ring problem" has been discovered in the Ramayana Reliefs, from
Prambanan in Java.

Ravana in his magic aircraft carried off Sita. Bavana, with his ten heads and twenty hands was holding Sita. The bird Jatayu fought With Ravana and received a death wound from Flavana. Sita'made haste to give to Jatayu, the bird, her rlng to be handed over to Rama. Jatayu handed over to Sri Rama the ring on his arrival. EPILOGUE

ln the epic of Ramayana ihere is much exaggeration and over-statement of facts, which are necessary for the educatio.n and edification of the devout masses. The epic was not composed with a view to create history or record facts, but a rationalist student may find in the epic, ample testimony of facts which enhance and redound to the glory of the divine personalities. Before the exile of Rama, the limit of the Empire of lndia was up to the Vindhya Mountains. Flima with the assistance of the native tribes of South lndia, conquered South lndia and proceeded to Ceylon and-defeated and killed the mighty King Ravana with the assistance of Sri Hanumanji, who came to the rescue of Sri Rama, with his vast and mighty arnry of native soldiers, who were not mercenaries but who willingly offered their services as soldiers to fight in the righteous

xxv

war.

subsequently Sumatra, Java ahd the Bali tsladds, as atso Burma and Siam. Sri Rama was thus the first great King, Emperor of greater and unjted lndia, and the lik; of whoil has never slnce appeared on the surface of this earth. The epic war was not waged merely for the rescue of SriJanaki Dsrri. The wicked, invincible Hdvana coutd not be could slay him.

lt

was thus that Ceylon was conquered and

killed by any other person than Sri Rama.

nami

afone

then.

ln the history of the world, there are no two such sublime personages as King Rama and his eueen Sita. Rama is considered to be the ideal king and the ideal husband. The benevolent and democratic rule of the nation which was happy under his rule has never been seeh since
The holy stream of the Ramayana rises from Mount

Valmiki. and joins the ocean Rama. May she, like Ganga,

purify the three worlds!

xxvl

CONTENTS
;#:GifiTE:ft-;;;;#;ffi

Publishers'Note

Prayer

..':ff
. lv

ThePhilosophyoftheRamayana .....ix . . . xiii Features of the Ramayana xvi .... Powerof 'RamNam'

Samkshipta Eka Sloki

Ramayana Ramayana

vii

Ram Sita Hanuman Dasaratha Ravana The Ring Episod Epilogue

Birth of Rama Rama's Maniage

INTRODUCTION

.:..

xxi xxi xxii xxlv xxiv xxiv . xxv

BALA KANDAM

TheProposedYuvaraja . .
xxvll

AYODHYA KANDAM
:

Starting to the Forest Rama Leaves

. Ayodhya
..

Page
1Z

DeathofDasaratha.. Bharata's Return to Ayodhya In Search of Rama The Meeting of the Brothers Bharata as Regent Rama's March
ARANYA KANDAM Killing of Viradha
Sage Sarabhanga
.

TheCharioteerSentBack . : . . At Bharadvajashram

. .....

20 20

2l
22
23

26
27

3l
32

34
35 38

The Ashram of Agastya

ThePanchavati . . Surpanakha Disfigured

Khara and Dushana Killed

40 40
43 45

Maricha
The Illusive Deer Abduction of Sita Sabari
.

49
53 55 57 59

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
Pampa Lake

Hanuman

60
63 65 67 69

Friendship
Tale of Sugriva Power of Vali Sugriva's Challenge Vali Was Killed

70

xxvlll

Rama Rama'sReply ,... Tara

Vali Accuses [:ast Words of Vali Thra's Lamentation

Page

......72

1t
74
75

Sugriva's Repentance Coronation of Sugriva Advent of Autumn

76 76
77 78

Angada'sDespair
Sampati Nishakara's Foretelling

LakshmanaPacified Sugriva's Directions

....

8l

.. .:

83 86 87

9l
93

SUNDARA KANDAM
Hanuman's Leap
.

96
98 100

City of Lanka
Ravana's Palace Asoka Forest Ravana Visits Asokavana Sita's Reply

l0l l0l
toz

. .103 RakshasisTrytoPersuadeSita . . . . .lO4 Trijata'sDream . .106 SitaLaments . . . .108

Ravana'sReply

TheRing Sita'sMessage..

...... .114 ....116 HanumanDestroysAsokavana .:...118 FightwithJumbumali . . . . . .ll9

xxlx

....

HanumanKillsAkshaya. HanumanBeforeRavana . Ravana'sReply Burningoflanka Hanuman Leaves Lanka Hanuman Describes His Exploits Return td Kishkindha TheMarch Ravana'sAnxiety Vibhishana Goes to Rama RamaMeetsVibhishana Suka'sMessage StoryoftheSea Nala Builds the Bridge SukaandSarana Thelllusion Ravana'sWrath
Rama's Instructions The Great Fight

Page

....12L

. .119

.'. . . , 125
. . . .126 . .128

....123

..L22

YUDDHA KANDAM

" "132 . . . . .133 .....136 . ....I37 .....139

.
.

. . . .134

'139

.....140

. . .12() . .. ..142
t43
145

Lamentation of Sita Lamentation of Rama Dhumrakha's Fight

Prahasta's Fight Ravana's Fight . Kumbhakarna Roused from SleeP

t46
t47
148

t49 t49
150

Kumbhakarna'sFight . ..:, r :
.

r52
156

Atikaya's Fight

r57

IndrajitFightsAgain Ravana'sFight . LamentationofVibhishana Mandodarilaments Vibhishana'sCoronation. HanumanMeetsSita.. SitaMeetsRama RamaAccusesSita.. TheFireOrdeal DeiasPraiseRama RamaStartsforAyodhya TheReceptionofRama Rama'sCoronation
..: BirthofRavana FeatsofRavana VictoryofRavana Ravana'sDefeat RavanaandRambha RamaandSita TheAccusation.. Sita'sExile
AgastyaandRama.
Valmiki Gives Sita

Kumbha'sFight

..

....

....:ig:r

. . .159 . . . . .163

...;.167

...165 . . .165 . .166

. . . . .168 ..169 .. . . .I7l

....172 ....173 .....L75 ....176

UTIARA KANDAM

.,.:.181 .....183 ....186

. . . .179

.1...

. . . . .188 . . .188 . . 189 ..189

....191

Protection Bhrigu'sCurse BirthofValiandSugriva RavanaandSanatkumara ThedeathofaBrahminl-ad.

xxxl

.;...1?7

. . L94 . .195.

. . . .198 ..2W

PqE,

ThAsvamedhaSacrifice
EdpartnreofRama. . .

,..

'245

-.., - !.. i . - . .,213

xxxll

8ffi "t Rry

BEAUTIES OF RA,MAYANA
BAIA, IANDAM

tsirtfi. of Kama
Ravana became a tyrant, He oppressed the people verY much. Earth assumed the lorm of a cow And went to Brahma with the gods and.the Rishis. Brahma took them to Lord Hari And said, "O Lord! incarnate as man And kill Ravana, the enemy of the gods. He has become crueland haughtY." Lord Harisaid, "Be not afraid, O gods! I shalltake birth as Dasaratha's son, The gods will incarnate as monkeys, My Yoga Maya willbecome Sita. "Sesha will incarnate as Lakshmana, Conch will become Bharata, Discus will take the form of Satrughna, Ravana will be killed in no tlme." Dasaratha wab without a son And so he became sunk in grief. He approached Sri Vasishtha And opened freely his heart. Vasishtha consoled Dasaratha And asked him ts do Putreshti Dasaratha acted accordingly, He got Payasa from the lire.

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA He gaveit to his three wives, Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyi. Then Rama, Lakshmana, Bharatia And Satrughna were born as his sons. They They They They were wellversed in the Vddas. became adepts in archery were skilled in horsemanship, were experts in warcraft.

Kama's Mari"age
Rishi Visvamitra came to Ayodhya And saw Dasaratha in the hall And said, 'Give me Rama, O king! To protect wellmy sacrifice. "The Rakshasa Maricha and Subahu Throw bones and blood in the sacrifice, They alldo all sort of mischief, Brave Rama only can killthem."

King Dasaratha became anxious;

He consulted Guru Vasishtha And said, 'What shall I do? I cannot bear Rama's separation." Vasishtha said to king Dasaratha, "O King! Be not troubled at heart. Rama is not a human being He is Lord HariHimself. "He is born to lighten the load of earth, He is born to destroy Ravana; You did Tapas as Kasyapa To get him as your son.

'Visvamitra has come now

To unite Rama with Sita.

Therefore send him with the Rishi And obtain his blessings."

BALA KANDAM
Dasaratha carried out his Guru's behests. Rama followed Visvamitra, Lakshmana also accompanied Rama With bow and arrow in his hand. Visvamitra taught Rama The sciences, Bala and Atibala To have control over hunger, thirst and sleep, To be free from fatigue and exhaustion. Then they allcrossed the Ganges And came to a dense forest Where the terrible Tataka lived, Who could assume forms at her will. Visvamitra said to valiant Rama, "O Prince, kill this formidable Rakshasi; She eats Brahmins, Munis and cows, She is doing terrible havoc here." Rama took up his formidable bow And twanged at once the bow string, And pierced her chest with arrows; She dropped down dead in a moment.

Then Rama wentto Gautama's Asram, Which looked like a deserted one, Where Ahalya was sitting as a stone, Unseen by any one and living on air.
Rama touched the stone with His feet. And lo! Ahalya assumed her origlnalform, Worshipped Rama with Arghya and the rest And praised Him to her hearts content.

Then Rama went to Visvamitra's Asram. He killed Subahu, He threw Maricha into the ocean And completed Visvamitra s sacrifico.
Then Viwamitra took Ramg, Lakshmdna To Mithila where the wise Janaka ruled.
,

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA Janaka paid them due respects. Visvamitra introduced Flama, Lakshmana. Visvamitra said, "O king Janaka! Showyour bow to Sri Rama." Then Jdnaka ordered his minister T.o bring Siva's bow brthwith. Then five thousand strong men Carried the bow set with diamonds. Sri Rama put the string to it And broke it in the presence of the king. The Gods rained flowers on Rama, Raja Janaka embraced Rama, Then Sita put a golden necklace On the neck of Sri Rama. Then letters were sent to Dasaratha. Allarrived from Ayodhya in tirnb With their Guru Sri Vasishtha, And a day was fixed for Rama's marriage Janaka placed Sita's hand Over the hand of Rama. He gave Urmila to Lakshmana, Srutakirtito Bharata, And Mandavi to Satrughna. Janaka then related to all, The manner of his daughter's birth, How Sita appeared in the furrow, When the sacrificialground was purified. Then Janaka praised Sri Rama And gave rich presents to the bridegroom. Dasaratha with his party Started his journey back to Ayodhya.

BALA KANDAM

ftg frt witfi. lParasurama

Sri Rama met Parasurama on the waY, Parasurama asked Rama to string his bow. Rama put a string at once And defeated Parasurama. Then Parasurama praised Sri Rama. The arrow shot of destroyed Parasurama's Karmas. Parasurama lost all his power, He proceeded to Mahendra mountain. King Dasaratha reached Ayodhya, The sons of Dasaratha lived happily, Dasaratha's heart was filled with joy, The whole of Ayodhya rejoiced heartily.

AYODHYA I(ANDAM

tfu

tPropose[

/uoaraja

King DaSaratha said to Vasishtha, I have become old now, O Guru! I shallinstallRama as Yuvaraja Kindly bestow Thy blessings. He called his chief minister, Sumantra, And ordered him to collect allthings. Sumantra carried out the king's behests And made all arrangements beautifully.

King Dasaratha then asked Sumantra

To fetch Rama to his presence;

Sumantra obeyed the king's commands, Dasaratha asked Rama to ascend the throne.

Allthe citizens rejoiced at the news, Flags were streaming from every house,
Garlands were hanging on every gate, Allthe roads were swept and watered. Rama and Sita fasted, Rama controlled his senses, Eoth slept on a bed of Kusa grass, Their hearts were filled with joy. Manthara, the maid servant of Kaikeyi, Ascended the tenace of the palace, To find out the cause of unusual noise; She sawflags and bstoons werywhere.

AYODHYA

KANDAM

She was eager to know The cause of this great delight of the people. She asked the nurse with a smile,

'Tell me the cause of the peoplesl joy."

The nurse told the crooked Manthara, 'Today, the king will install Rama, On the beautifulthrone of Ayodhya;
Therefore all people rejoice today."

{Proposa[ for tsaruisfi.merlt of

Approached Kaikeyi who was sleeping And said, "Arise! quickly O queenl A great calamity is about to fall on you.

fuma

Then the hunchbacked evil-minded Manthara

"King Dasaratha will installtoday

His eldest son Rama on the throne. You willbe soon cast in a sea of sorrow You willbecome a slave of Kausalya.

"Rama will soon drive out Bharata, He willbecome the sole monarch. You will have no voice in the palace, Kausalya will treat you with contempt." Kaikeyisaid, '0 Manthara! kind and wise, Tell me a good plan now, To get the throne tci Bharata; I shall carry out your plan."
Manthara said to Queen Kaikeyi, 'Glad yourself in dirty clothes, Lie down on the bare ground, And put on an angry @untenance

"King Dasaratha likes you very much, He will give up even his life for you; Ask him to grant you the ttro boons, Which he promised in the Devasura war.

10

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

"Banish Rama to the dense forest,

For nine years and five.

Ask Dasaratha, the virtuous king, To install Bharatra on the throne.

'When Rama is sent to the loresL Your son will be well established-.
He can maintain himsetf aftenrards, His position willbe quite safe."

King Dasaratha of great hme,

Entered the apartments of Kaikeyi, And saw her in a pitiable plight, Lying on the bare ground. The great king was afflicted at his heart, He tried to please her in allways; He said, "Rise up, O Kaikeyi, I shalldo whatever you wish." Kaikeyi of cruel resolve, said, "O king! remember your promise, You offered me two boons, When I nursed you in the war. "Grant me those two boons now, Send Rama into exile for fourteen years, ln the dense forest with matted locks, And install Bharata on the throne." "O Kaikeyi, take away the kingdom now For your son Bharata, I cannot banish Rama, my beloved, I cannot bear his separation. "Rama loves you more than his mother, He is always obedient to you. You yourself have admired him; ln what way has he ofbnded you?

'The whole world praises him, A!!citizens lwe him.

AYODHYA KANDAM
Even his enemies admire him, Why do you want to banish him?

ll

"l may even abandon Kausatya, Or Sumitra or royalty, Or even my own life, But I cannot abandon Rama." Kaikeyisaid to King Dasaratha,
"O king! keep up your promise, Be virtuous, truthful and noble, Dharma is rooted in truth.

'Tiuth is the highest Dharma,

Do not swerve from truth, I will not be satisfied, Unless Rama is banished." Then Dasaratha said to Sumantra, "Bring Rama to me at once." Sumantra obeyed the king's commands And brought Rama before the king. Rama saluted his father's feet And asked Kaikeyiwith humility, "O mother, tellme please, What is the cause of the king's distress?" Then Kaikeyisaid to Rama, 'You alone should remove the distress, You should do something icr him, Help him on this occasion. "He gave meh^lo boons with a joyfulmind, He is bound now by the noose of truth. Thou must save him now, Make him a king of truthfu! promise." Rama said with a painfulheart, nVhy are you telling me this? I shallgive up rry life or drink poison For the sake of nry noble father.

12

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

"l shallforsake Sita or KausalYa,

I shall do cheerfully, All that my father tells me to do, Rama never speaks twic."

Kaikeyi said, "Let my son be installed qn the throne, Do you speedily go to the forest, , . Wearing rags and matted l:cks And live there for fourteen years."

Starting tu rlfie forut

Sri Rama said to Kaikeyi,
"Let Bharata rule the kingdom. I shallgo to the Dandaka forest, Wearing matted locks and deer skin. "For the sake of my beloved Bharata, I shallgladly abandon Sita, kingdom, my life and wealth, He is highly dear to me. "Further, there is no higher duty for me Than serving my father, And carrying out his words; Father is my great Lord.

"l shalltake leave of my mothet, And console Sita, my beloved, And journey this very day, To the great Dandaka forest.
'Take such steps, my rwered mother,

That Bharata would rule the kingdom,

And serve father too with devotion, For this is the Eternal duty." Dasaratha said to Sri Rama,
a woman! "O Rama, I am conquered You are dearer to me than life itself, How canst thou go to the dire icrest?"

AYODHYA KANDAM
Dasaratha embraced Sri Rama, And wept loudly in distress. Sri Rama comforted his father And said, "Let Bharata rule the kingdom. "l shallfulfil my promise, And soon return to thy city. To me, by living in the forest There is million times more happiness Than in ruling a kingdom. "Thy promise shall come true, The works of the gods will be done. It shall be agreeable to Kaikeyi, There is merit in forest life. Rama came to see his mother And said to her, "Father has ordered my exile, Bharata will be installed.

13

"l am bound for the forest,

I shall live for fourteen years ln the Dandakaranya

And eat fruits and roots." Hearing this; Kausalya fainted And fell on the ground; She recovered her consciousness, And said to Raghava: "lf you had not been bqrn, I should certainly not have known : Greater distress than By being childless.

this,

'The barren woman has one sorrow She feels, 'l am childless,' There is no other griel for her. But I am greatly aftlicted.

t4

BEAU'NES OF RAMAYANA

"How can I live, O Rama! Without seeing your face; Stay here and serve me
Pedorm the supreme Dharma." Lakshmana said to Kausalya, "Rama should not be bound By the words of a wicked woman. He should not go to the forest "No one in this world, Though unfriendly to Rama, Would speak illof him, Even behind his back.

"Sri Rama is equalto the Gods, He is Just and virtuous,

Straightfonarard and self-controlled, He is dear even to his enemies.

'The old king has become perverse,

He has become a slave of passion, He has been enslaved by Kaikeyi, He has become unrighteous. "Sri Rama is my great Lord, I am greatly attached to him; Should Rama enter the fire or the forest, I shall have entered there before him."
Kausalya said to Rama, "Kasyapa attained heaven By serving his mother at home, And practising Tapas and self-restraint.
"You will have to serve your mother, I will not give you permission, Do not go to the forest, I cannot live without you."

Sri Rama said to his mother, "l cannot disobey my father's command.

AYODHYA KANDAM
No one has come to distress, By carrying out his father's orders.

15

Permit me to go to the forest, mother." Sri Rama said to Lakshmana, "Dharma is supreme in the world, Dharma is truth rooted; Father's order is based on Dharma, Therefore,l must stick to Dharma. "Pleasure and pain, profit and loss Are the work of destiny; There is the hand of destiny ln my banishment, O Lakshmana." Lakshmana said to Rama, "O Lord Rama, my beloved brother, Why do you exalt destiny, As if it is infallible, Destiny is impotent and powerless, Mark my word, O Raghava." Kausalya said to Rama, "l cannot live among my co-wives. Take me alSo to the forest, lf you have firmly resolved To enter the forest now."

,.]

Rama said to Kausallaa, 'To a woman, indeed, The husband is Lord and.God, She will reap great demerit; lf she does not look after her husband, Even if she observes fasts and vows. "A woman obtains great merft By serving her Even if she does not worship And bow to the Gods.

husbandt

l6

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA "She must serve her husband With heart, mind and soul; This is her Dirarma, This is declared in the Vedas." Kausalya was not able
To turn Rama from his resolve.

She gave him permission

To go to the forest.

She blessed Sri Rama, "May Dharma protect you! May Skanda and Brihaspati, The seven Rishis and Narada May they protect you on all sides!" She said to Rama, "You may now go where you like, Come back after afiaining your object, My prayers will protect you."

Then Rama went to his room, He said to SriJanaki,

"My father has exiled me
To please Kaikeyiwith his boons.

"l will live in Dandaka forest

For a period of fourteen years, Bharata will rule the kingdom, Be devoted to vows and tasts.

"Serve my father and mothers,

This is your important duty. I shall fulfil my mission And return soon, O Janaki.
Sita said to SriRama, The wife always shares The fortune of her husband; I shall certainly icllow thee.

AYODHYA KANDAM 'Thou art my sole refuge. I shall go in front of you

And crush the grass and the thorns; I shall serve Thee in all ways.

t7

"l do not wish to live-without thee, Thou art my very life-breath, Thou art my sole support, Thou art soulof my soul."
Sri Rama said to Janaki, "The Forest is full of many dangers, It is full of distress; You will have to live on roots." Sita said to Rama, "O Lord! my husband is my god, lf I live with Thee, I shall be free from blame, I shall share Thy Joys and sorrows. "Even in the life hereafter I shall live with Thee happily; I have never thought even Of any one save Thee.

"l am ever daroted toThee, I am ever faithfulto Thee, Wthout Thee it is hell for me,
With Thee, it is heaven for me."

SriRama was highly moved By SriJanaki's speech. He asked SriSita

To follow him happily.

Sri Lakshmana saidto Sri Rama, "l shall also accompany Thee To the forest With bow in my hand.

18

BEAUTIES

oF RAMAYANA

'Without Thee, I do not wish For heaven or immortality,

For Lordship of allthe worlds.

Thou art my sole support." Sri Rama said to Lakshmana,

"!f you also follow me, Who will support Kausalya Or Sumitra of great virtues?

"O Lakshmana, my beloved brother! Take care of Kausalya, Act according to my words, You wijlbe ever happy."
Lakshmana said, "O Raghava of undying fame! shall proceed in front of Thee, shall point out the path, shall daily gather roots and fruits."

Sri Rama said to Lakshmana,

"Yes. You can follow me. Take leave of allfriends And get yourself ready for the Journey.,'

Then Rama, Sita and Lakshmana

Went to King Dasaratha
To take leave of him.

They all made him obeisance. Rama said to his tather, "Kindly grant me permission. Thou art our Lord Give Thy blessings,

King Dasaratha said to Rama,

"Go forth my son, fearlessly, May you have happiness and peace! Come back after fourteen years."

AYODHYA KANDAM
Lakshmana took leave of his mother, She spoke to Lakshmana, "Ramam dasaratham viMhi,

t9

Mam viddhi janakatmajam,

Ayod hyam atavya m v idd h i,

Gaccha tata yathasukham." "Consider Rama to be Dasaratha, The daughter of Janaka to be myself, The forest to be Ayodhya, Be always happy, O my darling." Kaikeyigave garments
To Rama, Lakshmana and Sita, Fit for wearing in the forest.

Rama removed his clothes,

And put on those garments.

Lakshmana also did the same, But not Sita; She did not know How io use them. Rama took the garment And tied it round her shouldet But Vasishtha warded them And said to Kaikeyi:

off

"O vile woman! Rama alone was asked by thee To go to the forest. Why art Thou, O wretch Giving these rags to Sita?
"Sitia follows Sri Rama Out of eonjugal devotion. Let her go clad ln heavenly garments Decked with all ornaments.'

20

BEAUTIES oF RAMAYANA King Dasaratha said to Sumantra,

"Do thou bring a Rama, Sita and Lakshmana Mounted the car.

car."

Katna Leaoes Ayo[fiya

Then Sri Rama reached The beautifulbank
Of the tamas river And became happy. He then reached The prosperous Sringaverapura, On the banks of the Ganges. There he met Guha, The king of the Nishadas. Rama embraced Guha And asked about his welfare. Guha brought Arghya and fruits And worshipped Sri Rama Rama tied his hair lnto a knot, With the milk of the fig tree And shone with great splendour. Rama drank some water And lay down with Janaki On the bare ground. Lakshmana kept watch.

'Lfu Cfiarioteer Sent 6acL

Rama said to Sumantra, "Go to the city with the chariot. Kaikeyiwill have the assurance That I have gone to the forest.

AYODHYA KANDAM
"Sumantra! convey My prostrations to tather.

2t

'TellMother KausalYa
That I shallstick To the path of virtue.
Let her worshiP the fire. "Let her minister Unto the feet of mY father, Let her behave ProPerlY To my other mothers. "She should honour Bharata Though junior in age. Tell Bharata to rule On behalf of father.

"lt is not proper for him

To depose his old father.

Let him conduct himself Towards all the mothers, With strict justice. "O noble Sumantra! Look upon mY mother As your own mother. Lead a virtuous life." Sumantra at once obeYed Sri Rama's commands. Then Sri Rama sat on the boat And crossed the Gangs.

At

tsfiaradoojasram

Then Rama went

To the Abram of Bharadvaia.

The Rishi otfered ArghYa

And adored Rama.

22

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

'Tellme of some lovelypiace, Where we may live ha-ppily; We do not likecrowdeb'plices."

Then Bharadvaja said, "Chitrakuta is the best place. It is twenty miles awayirom this place, It abounds in trees, frlrits and hohey.,,' Here Rama metValmiki. The Rishi rose up from his seat And worshipped Rama, Wth Arghya and the rest. Thereupon Rama went To the Chitrakuta hiil. Lakshmana built a cottage of leaves. Rama lived there happitf. Sumantra reached Ayodhya And saw king Dasardtha.' The king said to Sumantra, "Where is now my righteous Rama? What food does he take? !1or,999: he steep on the ground? How did he walk on foot?" Then Sumantra said,
To the anxious Dasaratha,

Rama asked Bharadvaja,

j[hat-megsage did he give for me?

Allthat Rama had told him When sending him back To the city of Ayodhya.

Deatfr of Dasaratfia
King Dasaratha was affected at heart He said to Sumantra,

AYODHYA KANDAM 'Without Rama I cannot live, The Muni's curse has come on mel "l killed the Muni's son With a shot, Taking him to be an elephant. The old father cursed meYou shall meet your death Like me, grieving over you.r son."
King Dasaratha'cried bitterly And gave up his life-breath Uttering, "O Rama, O Sita! O Lakshmana! I am dying owing to separation from Rama." Vasishtha sent messengers
To Bharata and Satrughna,

23

Who were living in Rajagriha, ln Yudhajit's palace.

tsfiarata's \gtturn to Ayodfi.ya

They came at once to Ayodhya, Bharata did not find his tather. Then he went to see his mother. Kaikeyi said to Bharata.

"lobtiained my two boons From King Dasaratha.

Rama was banished Along with Sita and Lakshmana.

'They have gone to the forest. Your father died of grief, On account of separation
From his beloved Rama.

"O Bharata! my dear son, Take the reins of government:

24
I did

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

allthis

For your sake only."

Bharata had a great shock, When he heard the news, That his hther was dead And Rama was banished. Bharata spoke to Kaikeyi, "l have lost my hther, My father-like brother, Of what use is the kingdom to rne?
"You have killed my father. How cruelyou are! You are the most sinfulwoman! What harm did Rama do to you?

"O slayer of husband! O enemy in the guise of mother! I would have abandoned you But fclr Rama's love for you. "Enter the fire Or go to Dandaka. You are a burden on this earth, You are the most wicked woman." Then Bharata went to Kausalya And said to her, "Mother! listen to what lsay, I am quite innocent.

'Whatever was done by Kaikeyi At the time of the installation, lf I knew of it, And if lfiad instigated her, Let the sin of a hundred Brahminicides, Attach to me.

'lf I knew of it,

'Let the sin of killing Vasishtha,

AYODHYA KANDAM
Together with Arundhati,

25

Attach to me." Bharata said thus And wept bitterly. Kausalya said, "Son! I know it. Do not griwe, The Lord does everything For our good." Then Vasishtha said to Bharata, "Perform in proper time, The funeral rites Of the great king." Then Bharata did Allthe rites With great devotion, And the Sraaddha on the twelfth day.

SriVasishtha said to Bharata,

"My child! By thy father's command We shall today install thee As king." Bharata replied, "O Muni! What have lto do With the kingdom? Sri Rama is our Lord, I shallbring Him back."

"l shall be clad in barks And live on fruits and roots, I shallsleep on the bare ground And wear matted hair, I shall livE in the forest TillRama's return."

26

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

In

Searcfi.

of figma

He started in search of Rama And went with his mothers, Ministers and Vasishtha,
To Chitrakuta hill.

Lakshmana climbed a Saltree And began to survey all round. l'le saw a vast army And said to Rama, "Bharata has come To kill us,

"ln order to remove Allthorns from his side. He is the root cause
Of our sufferings.
"You have lost the throne On account of him alone, He deserves to be killed. I shall killhim, You will rule the earth.
I

shallkill.

Even Kaikeyi and Manthara. Rama said to Lakshmana,

'What shall I gain

By killing Bharata? I have taken a vow To observe my father's pledge. What is the kingdom to me? "l do not wish, O Lakshmana! For even lndra's seat, By unrighteous means. Whataer can be acquired, By killing friends and relations, ls poisoned bod to me,

AYODHYA
"Bharata has come
To see us out of love,

KANDAM

27

By the news of our exile.

"Do not attribute any motive

To his presence here: He does not wish us harm, Even in his thoughts."

Lakshmana was pacified, When he heard Rama's words. He was overwhelmed With great shame."

lfu Meeting of tsrotfrers

Bharata reached the bank Of Holy Mandakini And saw Sri Rama.
He

fellat his feet,

With tears in his eyes. His voice was chocked, He could not speak.
Flama embraced Bharata And began to shed tears. Rama said to Bharatia, 'Where is father now? Why have you come here? ls father in good health?

'What messag did he send me? Nre Kausalya and Sumitra doing well? Why have you leftthe Kingdon? Why do you wear matted locks? Tell me werything unreservedly, I am anxious to hear all."

28

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA Bharata said with joined hands, "Father has died of grief, On account of separation From Thee, uttering O Ramal O Sita!O Lakshmana!" Rama said, 0 father! O ocean of mercy! Where hast thou gone Leaving me. Who shallfondle me hereafter?" He wept bitterly And fell on the ground. He rose after some time, Vasishtha pacified him. Then they allwent to the Mandakini And gave oblations of water, All observed fast that day.

Then Bharata said to Rama, "lnstallyourself in the kingdom; Be thou gracious to me, Enjoy the kingdom now, Do thou protect the state, Thou art like a father unto me." Sri Rama said to Bharata, "Listen to what I say. I should carry out
My father's command. He who disobeys His father's command And goes his own way, ls verily dead though living; He goes to hellafter death. Do thou protect the kingdom, I shall protect the tcrest. How can I act untruthfully?' Bharata said to Rama, 'Where is forest life?

AYODIIYA KANDAM Where is the duty of a KshatriYa? Where are matted locks? Where is the duty of a Protector?
This is not becoming of Thee, Take charge of the kingdom, Have compassion on me."

29

Sri Rama said to Bharata, "Our father gave two boons To your illustrious motherThe kingdom for you
And banishment for me. You too should make Our father true to his word By installing yourself quicklY." Vasishtha said to Rama, "The eldest son becomes the king. A man has three GurusPreceptor, father and mother.

'The father gives himbirth, The Guru gives him wisdom. I was your father's Guru, I am your Guru too.
Do what I tellyou, You will reap the highest good!"

Rama said to Vasishtha. 'Whatarer father has done Cannot be easily rercked. Whatever he has commanded me to do, That I must carry out.' Bharata said to Flama,

"lshallalso live in thelorest

And serve Thee like Lakshmana.

Otherwise I shallgive up allfood, Till I give up the body.'

30

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

"lwill lie down before you,

Until you accede to my request." Rama said to Bhirata, "What have I done, brothet, That you would starve to death? This is a custom amongst Brahmins But not amongst the Kshatriyas. So rise up, give up this vow."

Bharata replied,

"l do not crave for the kingdom

Nor did I instigate mother for it, I shall live in the forest as your substitute For fourteen years." Rama said to Bharata, 'To appoint a substitute, To live in the forest ls highly disreputable. I shall share the kingdom On my return.

"l have acted

As Kaikeyi has asked,
Brother Bharata! Do thou now absolve father, ln the obligation of his promise.

'The moon may lose its beauty,

The Himalayas its snow,
Jasmine its fragrance, Fire its heat, Sun its lustre.

'The ocean may overstep its limits, But I shall nerrer refrain From fuliilling father's promise."
Then Bharata said to Rama,
"Kindly give me Thy sandals.

AYODHYA

KANDAM

31

They shall protect the PeoPle And give them what theY want."

Then Rama took off the sandals,

And gave them to Bharata. Bharata said to Rama, "l shall dedicate the kingdom To Thy holy sandals I shall await Thy return. "For fourteen years, I shall wear bark And subsist on fruits and roots. I shall live with matted locks, ln the outskirts of the citY;

lf I do not find you On the first day of the fifteenth year, I shall cast myself in the fire."
Rama agreed to Bharatia's words, Embraced him and said, "Protect your Mother KaikeYi, Never be rude to her."

tsfiarata as fu)gent
Bharata returned to AYodhYa

And estrablished allthe subjects, ln the towns and Prwinces

And wentto Nandigrama , ' Witn tne sandals oi nis head,

.: He said to the "l am only a Of Sri Rama's kingdom. These sandals wifl rule the kingdom, They are the representrative of Rama. I will protect the kingdom, Till his return."
. :

priestsr trustee

32

BEAUTIES

oF

RAMAYANA

He ins'tatted the sandals On the throne And held the umbrella over'them. Whenever anything was brought, He first presented it to the sandals And then kept it in the treasury. He lived on fruits and roots, With his senses under control. He wore matted locks and barks, Slept on the ground, And did the work of the kingdorn, After dedicating it To the sandals of Sri Rama.
Fle counted the days

For Rama's return,

And remained there,

With his mind, Ever fixed on Sri Rama.

fo.ma's Marcfi
Rama left Chitrakuta, He thought of the work in hand And wanted to proceed to Dandaka. He went to Atri's Asram.

The Muni worshipped Rama,

He gave him roots and fruits. He said to Sri Rama, "Let Sitia see my wiis Anasuya." Then Sita saw Anasuya And prostrated before her. Anasuya gave to Sita, Ornaments, apparels and cosmetios. She said to Janaki, With these cosmetics,

AYODHYA KANDAM
Your beauty shall never leave You,

33

Observe your coniugal dutY, Do you always follow Rama. May Rama safely return home Together with you! Rama took leave of Atri. The ascetics pointed out The route to the dense forest. They said to Sri Rama, 'This forest abounds ln terrible Rakshasas Who feed on the flesh of ascetics. Do you suppress them." Then Rama entered With Sita and Lakshmana, The deep forest.

ARANYA IANDAM

Wing of 'liralfia
Bama entered the Dandaka, He saw hermitages of ascetics. The ascetics said to Sri Rama, You are our king, You should protect us, This is your dug. We have subdued our passions, We do not punish anybody, We are harassed by Rakshasas. They killascetics And eat their flesh." Rama met a terrible Rakshasa, He rushed at Rama and Sita, His name was Viradha. He was the son of Yuva, Shataprada was his mother. He did penance, He got a boon from Brahma, That no one would be able To kill him with any weapon. Lakshmana broke his left arm, Rama his right. Lakshmana put him in a pit And put his bot on his neck. Viradha said, "O Lord, I am about to die, I became a Rakshasa,

ARANYA

KANDAM

35

Because of a curse. My name is Tamvaru, I am a Gandharva. I once otferlded Kubera By my absence. As I was so attached to Rambha,
He cursed me.
'l]o revoke the curse.

"lentreated him,

He said to me, "Rama will slay you, Then you willattain Your former state." O Lord! Through Thy grace, I have been absolved From the curse. I shall now go to Kubera."

'Throw me into a ditch. This is the custom For dead Rakshasas To be buried. "This is how we attain salvation." Then Lakshmana dug a pit And threw him into it.

Sage Sarahfranga
Rama proceeded
To Sarabhanga's hermitage.

The sage honoured Rama, And said to Sri Rama, "l have secured Brahma Loka By swere penance. I have been longing To see Thee, O Rama, Today my penance Has borne fruit.

36

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
I dedicate my mind to Thee." The sage entered fire And attained Frahmaloka

Many great Rishis Approached SriRama And said, "You are the Lord Of this forest;

SeveralRishis Have lost their lives, At the hands of Rakshasas. Come and see
Their dead bodies." Rama said to them, "Be not afraid O great Munis, I shall killthe Rakshasas, Be assured of this." Sita said to SriRama, 'Virtue can only be acquired By renouncing alllow desires. There are three kinds of sins Falsehood, adultery to kill Without any provocation. 'The last two are more heinous Than the first one.
"You are truthfuland virtuous, You have control over the senses, You ae obedient to your father, You are firm in your vows. But you kill a creature

Without any offence. I do not wish That you should go To the Dandaka forest.

ARANYA

KANDAM

37

"You should not killthe Rakshasas, Without provocation. It is not proper To kill any creature, Unless it does some grave injury

'Where is weapon? Where is the forest? Where is penance? Where is Kshatriya valour? These are opposed to each other. Please hold in respect What is proper to an ascetic. Please lead the life of a hermit, You can do Kshatriya duty, After you return to Ayodhya.
comes wealth, comes happiness, comes through righteousness, This world has righteousness As its essence. I do not teach you, my Lord, I only remind you Because of my love."
From

"From

Sri Rama replied,

"O beloved Sitia! These ascetics of Dandaka Are in great distress. They have said to me, "Protect us. Thou art our only Protector.' I have promised To protect them. I can give up rry life, Even you, O Sita, As wellas Lakshmana; But I cannot swerve From ry promise.

38

BEAUTIES

oF RAMAYANA

lfu Asrarn of Agastyo

Then Rama went
To the Asram of Agastya.

Agastya honoured Rama

Lakshmana and Sita.

The Muniotfered them

Seats with water and food. He presented Sri Rama The golden celestial bow of Vishnu, Beset with diamonds, And made by Visvakarma, And inexhustible quiver Which was full of arrows. He presented also A sword with golden hilt, Which was in a golden scabbard, Which was studded with diamonds.

The Munisaid to Sri Rama,

"Do Thou, O Rama, kill With these, the host of Rakshasas. Who have become a great menace on this earth;

And fulfilthe purpose A human form,

For which Thou hast taken Under the influence of Maya. May you be happy!"

"Sita has come to the forest, Out of her deep love for Thee Make her comtcrtable. Women are attached To husbands in prosperity. They leave them in adversity. Ihey are unstable as lightning, They are sharp as weapons.

ARA}IYA KANDAM
ln evil they are quick As the word or the bird. This is their nature. "But your wife, O Rama, ls free from all these faults, She has become firremost Amongst chaste women. She is like Arundhati. "Kindly take rest ln my Asram. The Asram willbe purified, lf you live here."

39

Sri Rama said to Agastya, "Kindly tell me of a place

Where I may live happily." Agastya replied, 'There is a beautifulplace Called Panchavati, At a distance of two Yojanas, On the banks of Gautami. There are plenty of fruits and roots. Build there a cottage And live happily! Do Thou accornplish The work of the gods." Rama saluted the sage And uent ry the route, Fointed out ry the Rishi. On the way, he met A big vulture And took it for a Rakshasa. He queslioned, "Who are you?"

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
The bird replied, "l am a friend of Thy hther. I am Jatayu, The son of Aruna. Suyeniis my mothet, Sampatiis my elder brother. I shallbe a friend to you, ln your forest life. I shallprotect Sita When you are out With Lakshmana, ln quest of fruits."

llfie gotufraoati
Then Rama reached
The lq\rely Panchavati And ommanded Lakshmana To constiuc't a cottiage. Lakshmana, in a short time, Built a beautiful cottiage, Made out of bamboos and leaves. Rama lived happily.

SurpatnLfra,Drsfgure[
A Rakshasi came to the spot,
Where Sri Rama lived. She said to Rama, "lfind matted loc*s, You look like an ascetic. Wtry have you come Wth bowand anorys, ln the guise of a hermit?"

SriRama said, "lam the son of Dasaratha.

ARANYA KANDAM
My name is Rama. He is Lakshmana, My younger brother.

4t

She is my wife.
Named Janaki. Now tell me who you are."

The Rakshasi rePlied, "l am Surpanakha, Sister of Ravana, King of Lanka. Khara and Dushana Are also my brothers. I can assume different forms At my will.
I have fallen in love with You, Be my husband."

Sri Rama spoke in jest "O worshipful ladY,

lam married A co-wife willbe disagreeable To a woman like you. Here is my younger brother, Heroic Lakshmana. His wib is not with him.
He may marry you For your beauty, He is worthy of You
In

wery respect.

Marry hint
You willhave no fear

Of a co-wib.' Surpanakha said to Lakshmana,

"Elecome my husband

And live happily." Lakshmana said in iest, I am nryself a servant.

42

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

Whatwillyou gain
By becoming my wife?
You willlive

Like a maid-servant. Oh my red beauty! Become Rama's younger wife. He willdiscard That ugly hag, Lean and old, And will accept you. O paragon of beauty, Can any intelligent mdn Reject such a graceful lady?" Surpanaka could not grasp SriLakshmana's Joke. She went again to Rama And said.
"You are not showing me Any affection, By discarding that Ugly, lean, old hag Of unchaste character. I shalldevour Sita And get rid of a co-wife."

She rushed on Janaki. Sri Rama said to Lakshmana,

"Do not Joke With a low-bred woman. Punish her immediately, By deforming her."

Then Lakshmana Chopped off her ears and nose.

She was drenched in blood. She ran to her brother Khara in Janasthan.

ARANYA KANDAM
Khara asked Surpanaka, 'Tell me, beloved sister, Who has deformed your beauty? Who has disgraced you thus?" Then Surpanaka replied. 'Two sons of Dasaratha Live in the Dandaka forest Their names are Rama and Lakshmana.
I wish to drink The warm blood CI Sita, wife of Rama, And of the two brothers."

43

\fiara

and Dtufiana

Wted

Then Khara marched With fourteen thousand Rakshasas To fight against Rama. Dushana was the captain Of his army. The Rakshasas showered Their missiles on Rama. Then Bama bent his bow And discharged his arrows. He killed Khara, Dushana and Trisiras, With fourteen thousand Rakshasas ln a short time. Surpanaka ran to Lanka, Erttered the hallof Ravana, And bllcrying at his bet. Rayana said to her, "Rise up, rise up, my chitd. Tellme, please,

BEAUTIES OF FuqlvTT{YANA Who disfigured you? I shall burn up him in a moment."

Surpanakha replied,

You are addicted to drinks, You are a slave of women, You have no spies, How can you be a King, then? Khara, Dus-hana, Trlsiras
And fcurteen thousand Rakshasas Have been killed by Rama. Rama is the enenry of Asuras. He has rendered The whole of Janasthan Devoid of fear For the Munis. You are a fool, You do not know anything." Ravana said

'Tellme, who is Rama? Wtry and how has he killed The powerfulAsuras? I shallkill him."
Surpanakha said, "l went to the banks O( Gautami. I saw in Panchavati Rama of great powers, .With bow and arrows in hand. He wears matted locks And barks of trees. "His younger brother ls like him. He is Lakshmana By name.

ARANYA KANDAM
His wife, Sita,

45

ls extremely beautiful. No goddess, No Gandharvi, No Kinnari, ls like her;

NoYakshi, ls like her."

"ltried to bring her

To make her your wife.

But Lakshmana Cut off my nose and ears At the command of Rama,

'Then I went to Khara He went to fight against Rama With Dushana And hosts of Rakshasas. Allwere killed ln a moment. lf Sita becomes
Your wife, Your life will be blessed. Try to make her Your wife.

"But Rama isvery powerful

You cannot stand

Before him.
You must obtain her

By beguiling Rama."

Maricfia
Then Ravana went To the abode of Maricha,
The son of Tataka. His uncle.

46

BEAUTIES OF P\AIVIAYAI{A He said to Maricha, "Rama has killed Khara, Dushana And hosts of Rakshasas At Janasthan, Even though they did him No wrong. His brother, Lakshmana Has cut otf The nose and ears Of Surpanaka.

"l shall now carry away His beautifulwiia. Who is dearer to him Than his own life. Help me in this matter.
"Become an illusive deer,
Take away Rama

And Lakshmana
From the Ashrama. I shallthen carry away

Sita.

Maricha said, "O Lord of the Rakshasasl Who has advised you To run away with Sita? Rama is a lion, You cannot fight against him. It is his duty To kill Rakshasas.

'Those who willspeak

Sweet words

Are indeed plenty. But rare is the man

Who speaks unpleasant, But wholesome truths. Rare also is the man,

ARANYA KANDAM Who listens to it. Sita has been born

For your destruction.

47

"Bama is highly virtuous,

He is devoted to truth.

Sita is protected
By her chastity

And her devotion

I know the powers

Of Sri Rama. When he was a boy,

He hurled me To the distance of A hundred Yojanas, lnto the ocean, By one shot of arrow. "Rama is no human being, He is Lord Narayana Himself. Do thou return home." Ravana said to Maricha,

"O low born wretch,

You have advised me

What is highly improper. I did not ask your advice.

You ought to have replied Humbly, with joined hands;

I never asked For your opinion, About the merits and demerits Of my action, I only asked your hep "Assume the brm Of a golden deer And stray about before Sita. She will request Rama To capture you.

48

BEAIJTIES

OI

BAMAYANA

Then Rama will follow you, Take him to a great distance, . And then cry with Rama's voice, Ah Sita, Ah Lakshmana.' Hearing that, Lakshmana will proceed, At the request of Sita, Towards the direction of Rama, Then I shallcarry away Sita. "l ofbr you Half of my kingdom. Do this, lf you refuse to do this I sharl killyou aren now."
Maricha said to Ravana, "Ravana! I am your well-wisher, Stop doing this work. lf I meet death At the handsof Rama,
I am indeed brtunate. I willsurely die As soon as I meet him;
'

You willalso die

By carrying away Sita; Lanka willbe reduced To ashes." Maricha reflected thus: "lf Rama kills me, I shall obtain salvation. lf this wretch kills me, I shall surely go to hell. Let me die at the hand Of Sri Rama" Havirg thus resolved, Maricha said to Ravana, "l shall, O Lord, do tfry bidding."

ARANYA KANDAM
They mounted the car And went to Bama's Asram.

49

lfu

tffusioe Deer

Then Maricha assumed The form of enchanting deer It had the colour of pure gold, It had silver spots, Its horns were shining Like the finest jewels
It wandered about Near the door O( Rama's hermitage.

Sita said to Rama, "Let this beautiful deer Be my plaything." Lakshmana said, "O Raghava, Ithink Maricha has assumed The form of a deer. It is not possible For such a jewelled deer To exist on earth." Sita said to Rama, 'How beautiful is the deerl This deer will be an ornament CI our palace, When we shallgo back To Ayodlrya; lt will be an object of wonder To Bharata and mother-in-law. Rama said to Lakshmana, Vatapiwas digested by Agastya; lf this deer is Maricha,
,

50

BEAT'TIES OF RAMAYANA
He willbe killed like Vatapi. O Lakshmanal Protect Sita, With the help of Jatayu. It is a realdeer, I shall return with it."

Rama went out With bow and arrow. The deer tempted Bama, It drew him away, To a great distance. Rama sent an arrow, It struck the heart of Maricha, He was about to die. He assumed his old form of a Rakshasa And cried in the voice of Rama, "lam dying, Ah Sita, Ah Lakshmanat" He gave up his life-breath. Sita became anxious When she heard the cry 'Ah Sita, Ah Lakshman'a." She said to Lakshmana, "Lakshmana! Go and find out What has happened to my Lord. He is crying in distress, Go and protect him. He is in the grip CI the Rakshasas." Lakshmana thouoht Of Rama's instrudtions. He was reluctant to oo. Sri Sita said angrily," You do not wish to help Rama, Even when his life is in danger. You are his enemy, ln the guise of a friend.

.
To secure me.

ARANYA KANDAM

5r

You wish for his death, You have not a bit of love For your brother."

Lakshmana replied, "O noble Sita No one in the world Can defeat Sri Rama, He is invincible. It is not proper, To leave you alone in the forest. I must obey the commands of my revered brother. Abandon your anxiety He willsoon return. Rama has left you Under my care." Sita harshly replied, "O cruelwretch! You are a hypocrite; O wicked villainl You are following Rama, At the instigation of Bharata, To secure me.
I shallgive up my life ln your presence,

Yourwildesire
Will nerrer be fulfilledl"
Lakshmana replied, "O adorable la$r! It is the nature of Women, To use unjust and improper words. They are fic,kle, irreligious And crooked too. They cause dissensions' ln the family.

52

BEAUTMS OF RAMAYANA
Shame upon youl That you suspect me CI such a base thingl I am going to Rama now. Then Lakshmana rvent
To see Rama.

Ravana assumed the guise

Of a mendicant ascetic,
And approached Sita. nVho are you? Where do pu come from? Wtty are you here?"
,

Sita took Ravana For a Brahmin guest, She gave him seat and water And honoured him. She said to Ravana, "l am the daughter of Janaka, My name is Sita, My husband is Rama. He has come here To carry out the commands CI his father. Noq Vipra! Tell me your name and clan, Why have you come here?" The mendicant said, "l am Ravana, The Lord of the Rakshasas, I am the king of Lanka. Become my wih, Leave this icrest.ry Sita said to Ravana, "My husband is a lion, You are a Jackal. He is the shelter for all

ARANYA KANDAM
Like a banyan tree, He is the foremost of men."

53

Ah[uctbrl of Sita
Ravana got upon the chariot With Sita, And moved in the sky. Sita cried out in distress, "Q Rama!O Ramal Teach this villain a lesson, You always chastise the wicked." Sita saw Jatayu on a tree. She said to him, "O Jatayu, This cruel Ravana ls carrying me awayl Tell Rama about this." Jatayu said to Ravana, "Do hot behave like this. Rama is the Lord of all, Sita is the wife of Rama, Leave Sita at once. You are young, I am sixteen thousand Years old, I shall fight with you now." Jatayu began to tear The flesh of Ravana, With his beak and claws. Ravana sent arrows Against Jatayu. He took his srrcrd And cut Jatayu's wings. Jatayu fellon the ground.
Rarrana mored in

he

skY

sfSY;

Sita saw five monkeys

54

BEAUTIES OF RJ{VTAYAAIA
Sitting on a hill. She took half of her Upper garment and jewels, Tied them in a bundle And threw it on the hill. She thought, That the monkevs Would tell Ram6 of it. Ravana entered The great city of Lanka And placed Sita lnside his palace ln Asokavanam. Rakshasa women Surrounded her. Rama returned hastily
To his cottiage, And on the way

Met Lakshmana. He reprimanded Lakshmana For leaving Sita alone. Rama reached the cottage,
He did not find Sita, He searched for her, But he could not find her,

Rama lamented bitterly, Lakshmana consoled Flama.

Then Rama met Jatayu. Jatayu said to Rama, "Ravana came with Sita. I fought with him To rescue Sita. He cut off mv winos And went off' ln the southern direction. You willsoon reco\rer her."

ARANYA KANDAM
Jatayu said this And expired. Rama said to Lakshmana, 'tatayu died only for me.
He is adorable to me Like king Dasaratha."

55

Rama himself, Placed Jatayu On the funeralpyrg And set fire to the pyre. Jatayu attained The abode of Vishnu. Then Rama proceeded Towards the south west direction.

rwbantfia
Then they entered a dense brest And heard a terrible sound. They found a Rakshasa, With no head or neck, His mouth was on his belly. He stretched his hands And got hold of the two.brothers, He tried to devour them. Rama cut otl his right arm, Lakshamana his left. Lakshmana said to Kabandha, $/ho are you, O Rakshasa?" Kabandha said, "l am Dhanu, The son of Danava. A hermit, named Stulasiras, Was gathering fruits and roots. I snatched them from him, Assuming a Rakshasa form.

56

BEAUTIES OF F.1dUVI{YANA

"He cursed me;

He said that I would be

Cruel as a Rakshasa, And would get back My originalform,

Whg1r Rama would cut off my armp.

"l did great penalrce,

Brahma gave me long life. ! became proud And challenged lndra in a fight lndra pressed inside My body, head and thighs, With his thunderbolt.
I asked him,o 'How am lto live?'

He set two long arms

And a mouth to my belly.

He said to me, 'You willattain heaven When Rama cuts off .your arms."

Rama said to Kabandha, 'Tellme, who has carried away

My beloved Sita." Kabandha said. 'Cremate nry body first.
I shall then tellyou The name of a person Who will help you."

Laksltgana then prepared A funeralpyre And set fire to it. Then Kabandha rose from the flames, With beautiful ornaments, Ascended to the sky And said,0 Lord Ramal There is a mighty monkey, Named Sugriva.

ARANYA
He was begotten By the Sun,

KANDAM

57

On the wife of Riksharai. He is now on Rislryamukha hill, On the bank of the PamPa. He willbe a great help to you, ln your quest of Sita. Make friendship with him ln the presence of the sacred fire. He is a Vanara, He can assume different forms, At his will." "ln front of Thee, ls the Ashram of Sabari. She is a pious woman, She is devoted to Thee, She is waiting ttry coming. Do thou go to her, She willtellthee Allabout Sita, And how to take her back."

Sa6oi
Rama followed the route, Fointed by Kabandha, For meeting Sugriva. He anived at the bank of the PamPa. He saw the lermitage CI pious Sabari. She bowed down to Rama And paid him due honour And goto fruits and roots. Rama said to her, "Have you contolled lour anger? Have you conquered all obstacles,

58

BEAUTIES OF RAM,A.YANA

That stand in the way.

Of your Sadhana? Have you controlled the tongue? Do you enjoy supreme peac-e,

Sabarireplied,
'1 am very happy today. Blessed is my birth. Seeing you today, My penance has become fruitful; I willattain the supreme abode, Permit me to cast off my body. "l shall tell Thee where Sita ii, Ravana has carried her away, She is now in Lanka. Make friendship with Sugriva, He will do everything frlr Thee; He lives on yonder Rislryamukha hill."

Sri Rama gave her permission, She cast her body in the fire. She arose from rhe flames, With a luminous body With celestial ornaments. She attained the blissfulregion Of great saints. Then Rama went Towards Pampa. He said to Lakshmana, 'There stands the Ristryamuktra hilt, There resides Sugriva, The son of Riksharaja. Let us gto to him. O Lakshmanal How shall I live without Sita?"

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
lPampa Lakg
Bama with Lakshmana

Wentto Pampa,
He began to lament, Lakshmanal He said, I am greatly afflicted

Wth intense sonow

For the loss of Sita; I am ever thinking of Janaki.

'what shall lsay When Janaka enquires After Sita's welfare? What shall I say When mother enquires About her daughter-in-law? I shall not be able to live ln the absence of beloved Sital
Lakshmana consoled Rama And cheered him up. 10 adoraUe Lord, Restrain your grief; ForgetTtry attachment
For Ttry dearJanaki. I shall surely kill Ravana, lf he does rtot return Sita td you. Bear up patiently, Shake off despair,

Be hopeful, Abandon your sorron.

60

BEAUTIES Let us be energetib, We shall recover Sita.

oF

RAMAYANA

t{anuman
Sugriva saw Those two mighty heroes, He was greatly alarmed. He said to his counsellors, "Vali has sent Those two young men. They have put on barks To create confidence." Hanuman said, "O Sugriva, O great hero, Don't be afraid. This is Riiiryamukha hitt, There.is nothing to fear From Vali." Sugriva said, Hanuman, Know their motives first; Find out who they are, Wlry they have come To this forest." Hanuman went to meet Rama and Lakshmana. He assumed the form O( a mendicant And approached them, And said, "O Heroes, please tell me Who you are. Why have you come here? You look like kings. Why are you roaming in the brest?

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
"l am the son of Pavana, I am a Vanara, My name is Hanuman; I have been sent By Sugriva, The chief of Vanaras. He is virtuous, He is a great hero; He lives ln the Rishyamukha hill. He wishes to make you His friends, I am his counsellor. Rama said, "O Lakshmana! I am looking for Sugriva, The monkey chief, His counsellor has come to us. He is versed in allthe Vedas, He must be a good grammarian, His speech is wonderful; Speak to him ln a friendly manner." Lakshmana said, "O Hanuman, We are aware CI the virtuous qualities

6l

OtSugriva
We are looking For him alone We shallact According to his directions." Hanuman said,

"o Rama, O hero,

Wtry have you come To the forest? Then Lakshmana said,

62

BEAUTIES OF Pu{IvhYAI{A

"O Hanuman, We are the sons Of King Dasaratha. Rama was banished From his kingdom, By King To please his wife Kaikeyi.

Dasaratha, :

'

"! am Lakshmana, His younger brother. Sita, wife of Rama, Also followed him. Sita was caried away By a Rakshasa. Diti's son, named Danu, Who was turned into a Rakshasa, By a curse, Told us, 'Sugriva must know The abductor of Sita. Now we need the help

Of Sugrim.
Hanuman replied,

"O Lakshmana, Sugriva will receive you With warm affection.

He has great enmity

WithVali,
His elder brother. Vali has taken away, Sugriva's wife. He has turned him out Of his kingdom. He will surely assist you ln your search for Sita, With his Vanara bllowers. Come, let us now go to Sugriva.'

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
Lakshmana said to Rama, "Arya! Sugriva aiso expects our help. Hanuman is quite frank, He is truthfultoo." Hanuman assumed the form

63

CIa Vanara
And took Rama and Lakshmana On his back, To Sugriva.

fnendsftip
Hanuman said to Sugriva, 'This is heroic Rama, This is his brother, Lakshmana, King Dasaratha is their father. Rama has come to the forest To fulfil his hthe/s pledge. He now seeks your help, He is anxious To make friendship with you." Sugriva said to Rama, "l have heard About your qualities, From Hanuman. I am a Vanara, I stretch nry hand. Please grasp it with a vorrr, Let us make friendship." Rama accepted Sugriva's hand ln token of friendship, And embraced him warmly. Hanuman produced a fire,

64

BEAUTIES OF RJNVIi{YAI{A Rama and Sugriva Went round the fire. Sugriva said to Rama, Yali is my elder brother. He has taken away nry wife. He has deprived me Of my kingdom. I am roaming in this forest. Please help me, O Rama, To get rid of my fear."

Sri Rama said to Sugriva, "l shall surely kill Vali."

Friendship Was contracted Between Rama and Sugriva; At that time,

The left eye of Sita,

The brownish eye of Vali. The left eye of Rakshasas, Began to throb. Sugriva said to Rama, "l shall bring back Sita, Abandon your sorrow; She saw five of us on the hill And threw down her ornaments. They are in the cave." Sugriva showed them to Rama, ' Rama showed them to Lakshmana. Lakshmana said to Rama, "l do not know Her bracelets or ear-rings. I know her anklets only, Because I bowed to her feet Every day." Rama asked Sugriva, nVhat is the cause of

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
Your enmity with Vali?

65

Please tellme Everything in detail."

tafe of Sryioa
Then Sugriva said to Rama, "O Heroic Rama,
Vali is my elder brother, He ruled the kingdom; I obeyed him like a slave. "Mayavi, an Asura, Was the son of Dundubhi. Vali became his enemy On account of a woman. That Asura challenged Valito fight one night. Vali rushed forth To kill him.

lfollowed Vali. "Mayavibegan to run, We chased him. The Asura entered A big cave. We stood atthe mouth Of the cave. Valisaid to me,
"Sugriva, Stand cautiously At the mouth of the cave. I shallenter inside And killthe Asura." "He entered the cave. One year passed.
I thought Valihad ben killed.

66

BEAI,mES

oF RAMAYANA

"lsawwarm blood Coming out of he hole. I heard the noise Of the Asuras, Who were fighting, But I did not hear The voice of Vali.'
"From allthese I concluded That Vali was dead. "lclosed the mouth of the l.ple. ldid Tarpan rites And came back To Kishkindha. I kept secret all these, Somehow, the counsellors Came to know of them, They made me King."

"Valireturned After killing the Asura.

He was very much enraged

When he saw me on the throne.

He abused me. narrated to him everythirq. apologised. placed the crown at his feet. I requested him To sit on the throne.

"ltold him
That lwould be his servant.
But he abused me And turned me out With a single piece of cloth. He took nry wife also.

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
"O Lord Rama, lam innocent. Help me noq Show me thy grace." Rama said to Sugriva, "l shall rescue you; You willsoon get back Your kingdom and wife."

67

lPower of 'l/o{i
Sugriva said to Rama, "l shall describe to you The power of Vali. He can travel From the Eastern ocean To the Western ocean. He tosses mountain peaks And receives them like balls. He breaks down big trees." "He killed The mighty Dundubhi, An Asura,'in the form Of a buffalo, Who possessed the strength CI a thousand elephants. He hurled his dead body About a league off. Drops of blood Fellon the hermitage

CI RishiMatanga.
"RishiMatanga
Pronounced a curse,

'ThatVanara
Who has done this act

68

BEAUTIES OF Ri{lvI/d\YAI{A

Wll die at once

!f he comes here.

'Vali could not come To the Ristryamukfia hill

So lam living here.
Now tell me, How will you be able
To killVali?"

Then Lakshmana said, "O Sugriva, What will make you believe ln the defeat of Vali?"
Sugriva said, "O Lakshmana,

Valipierced These swen palms.

lf Rama ean pierce

One of them with an arrow And throw off the skeleton

CI this buffalo,
Two hundred bows off, t shal! consider Vali as dead." Rama said to Sugriva, "l shall give you Corvincing proofs Of rny valour." He pushed the skeleton

With the toe

To ten Yojanas.

Sugriva said,

"O Rama'riere
A palm tree with your arrow. Then I shallbe able To judgp the power and strength Of the two.'

KISHKINDHA KANDAM Then Rama sent an arrow.

It pierced the Seven palms,

69

A rock and the earth,. And came back to the quiver ln a minute,
Sugriva was stunned

At Rama's heroic feat.

He felldown

At the feet of Sri Rama, I am quite satisfied now." Rama said, "O Sugriva, Let us go to Kishkindha. You go ahead And challenge Vali."

Sugirta's Cfiafienge
They allarrived At Kishkindha. Sugriva summoned Vali To fight. There was a terrible.{ight. Rama could not send His arrow, As the brothers Were both alike, Sugriva was defeated, He ran away in fear. Sugriva said to Rama, You asked me To challenge Vali. You did not help me. I cannot understand you, Your conduct."

70

BEAUTIES
Rama said to Sugriva: "My friend, Do not be angry.
You and Vali Were like the Twin Asvinibrothers.

oF

RAMAYANA

So I could not shoot My

arrow.

"Go now and fight With your brother, I shall killVali now. Put on some mark, So that I can recognise you. Lakshmana tied some Blossoming creeper Around Sugriva's neck.
Sugriva challenged Vali
To a fight again.

Tara, wife of Vali, Told her husband, "Do not go to fight With Sugriva. Mighty Rama will help Your brother in battle.

Declare now That Sugriva is heir-apparent. Make him your friend.

Validid not listen

To the words of Tara.

'l/a[i Was fQtte[

Valiattacked Sugriva
Both were wounded. Sugriva became exhausted,

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
He indicated to Bama By gestures ard signs, His loss of strength.

7l

Then Rama discharged an arrow On the chest of Vali, Valifellon the ground.

'l/a[i Acaues fuma

Valisaid to Rama, 'Why did you strike me down?
You are a wicked villain, You have committed a sin

By killing me. "l had no concern with you, I have not done any wrong
To your city or province,

How will you explain

Your conduct? You have struck me

By concealing yourself, Just as a serpent bites A person when asleep. You have committed sin By this act.

"lf you had told me

To recover Sita, I could have done that ln the course of a day. I could have brought to you

Wicked Ravana, By binding him with a chain. You have killed me unjustly. What have you gained By my death? lam not at all sorry
For my death."

72

BEAUTIES OF R,NVAYA}IA

fuma's fup[y
Rama said to Vali,

Yali, you are childish;

You are ignorant of duty, You are irrelpious,

Passionate, And characterless. Elder brother and preceptor Should be treated As one's father. Younger brother and pupil Should be regarded As one's son.

You do not know Right and wrong.

You have molested Your younger brother's wife,

And violated Eternal principles Of righteousness. Ruma, wife of Sugriva, ls your daughter-in-law According to the Sastras, So I have punished you. I am a Kshatriya. How can I overlook Your crimes? Death is the only Punishment For one who violates lmmemorable customs. "Sugriva is my friend, I have promised To help him. I cannot break

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
My promise.

73

The king who sets free

An offender Commits a great sin. "People capture deer Either openly Or by lying in ambush. You are a monkey. I am not sorry For striking you. From a place of concealment, I have struckyou, As you are an animal. The king should do good To his tenants. You are unjustly accusing me Through your anger." Vali now became wise, He got spiritual vision. He thought That Rama was innocent. He then said to Flama, "O Rama, you are just, Your words are true; Please pardon me For uttering harsh words, Please save me now.

"l am distressed About Angada. He is my only son, He is a mere boy, I love him dearly. Please protect him now. Let not Sugriva lnsult Tara."

74

BEAUTIES OF P\AIvI/a\YAltA
Rama said to Vali,

"OVali, Now you are freed From your guilt, As you are punished. You have got Your religious nature, Abandon allsorrows.
I will take great care Of Angada, Sugriva will not slight him."

Valisaid to Rama "l am going to give up My vital breaths.

Please pardon me My mistiakes."

Valigave up
His last breath.

tara
Tara heard That Vali had been killed By Lord Rama. She came out with Angada, She came near Vali, And fainted in sorrow, As soon as she saw him. She burst into tears.

Then Hanuman consoled Tara, "O Queent Do not mourn.

Life is uncertain On this earth, Let the funeral rites be done, lnstall Angada on the throne."

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
Tara said to Hanuman,

75

"l do not care for mY son The kingdom belongs to Sugriva, Let me take shelter Under the feet of Vali; Let me lie down bY his side."

Last 'l,l)ords of 'I/a[i

Vali said to Sugriva, "O beloved brother. Do not be offended at me, I am a qreat sinner. Please-take care of mY son Angada, He is dearer to me than life, He is heroic like You, He will help you, ln killing the Rakshasas. Tara is wise; Take her advice in ditficulties' 'Work fearlesslY for Rama, Put on this celestial Gold necklace; It will make You victorious." Sugriva took the necklace, He nursed Vali. Valisaid to Angada, "Mv beloved son! Seive Sugriva whole-heartedlY, Bear pleasure and Pain, Be indifferent to good and evll, Do your duties ProPerlY. Be loyalto )lour Master, Keeovourself aloof frorir ine enemies of Sugrlva. Savinq thus, Va[igive up his last breath.

76

BEAUTIES

oF RAMAYANA

'Tara's Lamentation
Tara was sunk

ln an ocean of grief. She said, "l was the wife of a hero, I have become a widow now. My dignity and happiness are gone! The woman who has lost her husband May possess sons and riches, But stillshe is called a poor widow By the people!"

Sugiaa's fo:pentance
Sugriva felt very much For the death of his brother. He said to Sri Rama, "Queen Tara is crying bitterly, What shall I do With the kingdom? I shallgo back To Rishyamukha hill. My brother said to me, "Go away, I will not killyou." He always showed me Brotherly love. I have done A very unrighteous act. Angada will not survive. Tara may die of grief For her son. Therefore, I wish to enter the flames. These Vanaras willsearch for Sitia, Please agree to my proposal."

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
Tara said to Sri Rama, "O valiant hero!

77

Killme with the arrow With which you have slain Vali. i shall then be near him. Vali cannot bear my separation."
Then Rama said to Tara,
"Give up this bad intention,
Your Angada will become heir-apparent, You willbe happy.'l Tara was consoled by Sri Rama. She controlled her grief.

Rama consoled Sugriva. He said to Sugriva. "Do not grieve, Let the funeral rites Be performed at once" Then Angada did the rites. They all performed Tarpan.

Coronntbn of Su7ir)a
Hanuman said to Sri Rama, "Let Sugriva be crowned now. Permit him to carry on

The royalduties.
Please enter the beautiful cave And give the kingdom into his hands." Rama said to Hanuman, "l will not enter the city; I must observe the command Of my father, You can install him on the throne!" Rama said to Sugriva, "Make Angada heir-apparent. The rainy season has set in,

78

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA Go to Kishkindha, Rule over the kingdom; Make arrangements For the destruction of Ravana, After the rainy season is over." Then Sugriva went to Kishkindha. Sugriva was irstalled on the throne; Sugriva appointed Angada As heir-apparent. He got back his wife Ruma. Rama with Lakshmana Went to the Prasravana hill And lived in a cave. Rama was drowned in sorrow When he thought of Sita. Lakshmana consoled Rama, "O Arya! You willattain your object With the help of Sugriva. Abandon your sorrow, Your enemies will be destroyed." Sugriva lived happily

With his darling Ruma.

A[ztent of Autumn
"Sri Rama is waiting for you, The rainy season is over, Fulfilyour promise to Rama.
Do not make any delay Delay is dangerous. Rama was your friend, ln your adversity. Through him alone, You got back your kingdom Hanuman said to Sugriva,

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
And your wife." Sugriva asked Nila To mobilise the Vanara trooPs. He said to Nila,

79

"Go now with Angada

tellthe Vanaras, To reach here within fifteen daYs

To

Whoever fails Will be put to death." Rama was affected with grief At the advent of autumn. He thought of Sita often. Lakshmgna encouraged Rama,

"O Lord Ramal

Be cheerful and energetic, Abandon sorrow Let us concentrate On our work. Rama said to Lakshmana, "sugriva is spending his time ln amorous sports; He is indifferent, He promised to helP me. ln the search for Sita He has forgotten his Promise!

"Go now to Kishkindha. Tellsugriva, Who is under the intoxication

Of vulgar pleasures, That he is a wretch Who breaks his Promise. Tell him to keeP his Promise, lf he fails, I shalldestroy him."

Sri Lakshmana said to Sri Rama, "sugriva has changed his mind,

80

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
I shall kill that liar today. Let Angada search for Sita."

Sri Rama said to Lakshmana,

"Control your anger. Tell Sugriva gently, "Friend! The time for searching Sita ls about to be over." Lakshmana reached Kishkindha.

The chief of the Vanaras lnformed Sugriva Of Lakshmana's arrival.

Sugriva did not pay

Any attention to his words, As he was sporting with Tara.

Lakshmana said to Angada, "My boy! quickly inform Sugriva Of my arrival." Angada went to see Sugriva. Sugriva was sleeping Under the influence of liquor! J'he Vanaras made a roar; Sugriva was aroused from sleep. Hanuman said to Sugriva,

"O kingl Look! The autumn has come. You must make preparations now.
You are guilty. Sri Flama is pining

On account of his separation

From his beloved Sita. Lakshmana has come in wrath To tell you that you are indifferent. Please Lakshmana With folded hands; Keep your promise to Rama."

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
Lakshmana entered the place And resounded the place With the twang of his bow Sugriva was frightened.
He said to Tara, "Try to pacify him;
I shallsee him After he is pacified."

8l

Tara said to Lakshmana, "O valiant hero!

Why are you angry? Who has disobeyed your behests?" Lakshmana said to Tara, 'Tara! Your husband ls a slave of lust, We are aflected with grief, He has been indulging ln sensual pleasures! He had promised to collect troops After the expiry of the rainy season. He has forgotten all about this, Under the influence of wine."
Tara said to Lakshmana, "Kindly forgive him, He is your brother. Even saintly persons

Are swayed by passion Through ignorance! Sugriva is fickle Vanara. He has already issued orders For the collection of troops.

Lafufrmana lPacified
Lakshmana said to Sugriva, "That wicked man

82

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
Who is ungrateful, Who fails to stick To his promise, Who fails to do His friend's work, After attaining his obiect, ls fit to be killed.
"You are a liar,You are ungratefuland mean, You have gained your object, You have obtained your kingdom,

And your wife Ruma; You have neglected The sacred work of Sri Ramal
"You are a villain; lf you failto serve Rama, You will share the fate of Vali. Be sure of this!" Tara said to Lakshmana,

"O Undaunted hero! Sugriva is not a liar

He is not ungrateful. Even Rishis are swayed By lust! Sugriva became a victim To sensual pleasure. He is fatigued, So he was not able To attend to his duties. I apologise for him, He can give up kingdom, Wealth, his own life, Ruma and myself For the sake of Ramal "He willsoon restore Sita, After killing Ravana.

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
He has sent people
To collect troops."

83

Lakshmana was pacified By the reasonable speech Of Tara. Sugriva said to Lakshmana, "l am your obedient servant Please pardon me. I am always gratefulto Rama. It is impossible for me To return even one hundred part Of his kind services! He is omnipotent, He is not in need of my help, My help will be only nominal.

Lakshmana said to Sugriva. "You are also like Rama ln prowess.

Now come with me to Ramd, He is smitten with grief, For Sita's separation. Go and console him, That is the reason why I was harsh to you, Please excuse me."

Sugioa's Directbru
Sugriva said to Hanuman,
"Fetch all Vanaras soon,

Those who have The strength of elephants, Those of golden colour, And others. Those who will not come

84

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA Within ten days, Will meet with death. Hanuman sent PowerfulVanaras ln different directions. Millions of Vanaras Arrived at once.

Then Sugriva and Lakshmana Went to see Sri Rama. Rama said to Sugriva,
"Consult your minister

And make preparations

For the war."

Sugriva said to Sri Rama, "My noble friend! Vanaras have arrived From allplaces. They will help you in the war And bring back Sita. Nila, Gavaksh, Darimukha, Dvivida, Jambavan, Angada, Durmukha, Hanuman Came with millions of Vanaras And offered their services To Sugriva. Then Sugriva introduced The Chief to Sri Rama. Rama said to Sugriva, "Find out whether Sita ls alive or not, Find out the whereabouts

Of Ravana,
Then we shall do the needful."

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
Sugriva said to Vinata,

85

"O herol Take with you A thousand Vanaras, And set out for the East;
And gather information About Sita and Ravana, Search rivers, islands, All the provinces and mountains." Sugriva sent Nala, Agniputra, Hanuman, Jambavan, Gaja, Sushena, Angada, To the South. "Search through The Dandaka forest, Vidarbha, Matsya, Kalinga, Avanti, Pandya and other places." Sugriva sent Sushena, His father-in-law, With a troop of Vanaras To the West. He said to the Vanaras, "Return within a month, Or you will meet with death." He sent Satabali With a band of Vanaras, To the North. Sugriva said to Hanuman, "O valiant hero! I rely more upon you For the accomplishment Of this difficult task You are strong and wise. Rama said to Hanuman, 'Take this ring,

86

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

Which is engraved With my name. Sita willbe able to know That I have sentyou
By this token. She will meet you Without any suspicion or fear, You will certainly achieve My object. You are a valiant hero. I entirely depend upon you."

Then Hanuman took the ring, He placed it on his head, And bowed down to Rama.
Then the Vanaras marched To their destinations. They made a vigorous search; But they were not able To find out Sita. Hanuman and Angada Marched fearlessly. The Vanaras became despondent As they were not able to find Sita. And said, 'Courage and skill, Are the keynotes of success. Don't despair. March on boldly."

Angada's Dupair
Angada said to the elderly Vanaras, "A month has already passed. We have rtot found Sital You will surely meet with death lf you allgo to Sugriva.

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
Let us fast ourselves to death, It is better to die here." Angada and the Vanaras: Decided to starve themselves
To death!

87

Sampati
Sampati lived in the Vlndhya hills, He was the brother of Jatayu. He came out of his cave, He found out that the Vanaras Had resolved to die!
He said,

"l shall eat the Vanaras,

I have got my food now"

Angada said to Hanuman, 'The greedy vulture Has come in the form of Death. All beings, even birds, Are helping Rama. Jatayu helped Rama, He was happy, Because he died fighting. We are alltired, We could not find Sita, We too shallgive up Our lives for him.

Sampatisaid, 'Who is it
That is speaking of Jatayu's death? I hear his name After a long time,

"l am pleased to hear About the virtues of rny brother.

88

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
O Vanaras! Tell me how Jatayu died.

My wings have been burnt By the rays of the sun. Please take me down From the mountain."

Angada brought down Sampati From the peak and said,

"l am Angada, Vali's son. Rama with his brother Lakshmana And wife Sita Came to the Dandaka forest, At the command of his father. Ravana carried off his wife. Jatayu, friend of Rama's father, Fought with Ravana. "Ravana cut off his wings And killed him. Rama cremated Jatayu. Jatayu attained The abode of Lord Hari. "Rama became the friend Of Sugriva, my uncle. He killed Vali And gave the kingdom to Sugriva. We are searching for Sita. We cannot find her. "We entered the tunnel Made by Maya. The time has expired Within that tunnel. We are starving ourselves To death, Out of fear of Sugriva!" Sampati said to Angada, "Jatayu is my younger brother.

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
I have lost my wings, I have become too old, I have not heard anything About Jatayu till now."

?9

Angada said to Sampati, "Please tell me Where does Ravana live? Whether near or far otf."
Sampati said to Angada, "l have once seen Ravana Carrying a young woman. She was weeping. She cried'O Ramal O Ramal' She threw down her ornaments. Now I infer to be Sita. "Ravana lives. ln the island of Lanka; He is the brother of Kubera; He is the son of Visvasrava; The place is one hundred Yojanas From here across the sea. Sita is confined there, She is guarded By the Rakshasa women. "Cross the ocean at once, You willfind Lanka, You willsee Janaki. I have got supernaturalvision, On accbunt of the Sauparna. I can see Ravana and Sita From here. I possess a long sight. "Now take me to the seashore; I shall perform Tarpan For Jatayu."

90

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA The Vanaras were highly pleased At this happy news. They took Sampati to the beach And then brought him back To the Vindfrya hill. Then Jambavan said to Sampati, 'O king of the birds! Tell us everything about Sita And save the Vanaras.

Sampatisaid,
"O Vanaras,
I shAlltellyou now How I came to know About the abduction of Sita I have a son named Suparsva: He feeds me in due time.

"Once he went out ln the morning To get food for me, But he came back ln the evening Without anything. I was very hungry, And became angry. "Then he said to pacify me O beloved father! I soared in the sky And waited for food. I saw a dark man iarrying A beautifulwoman. I wanted to capture both
For our meal!

"But that man entreated me, 'Do not obstruct Allow me to pass.' I allowed him to go

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
As he sought my protection. I learntfrom the Siddhas That the man was Ravana, And the u/oman was Sita, Wife of Sri Rama, She was weeping in distress. That is the reason wlry I am late today.
"O Vanarasl Now get yourselves ready For doing the work of Sri Rama. Do not delay Even a secord."

9l

{isa(ara's foreteffing
Sampati said to the Vanaras, "Hear me, O Vanara, Formerly, my wings Were scorched by the sun. I fell down unconscious, I regained my consciousness After six days. "l fell on the Vindhya hill. Sage Nisakara lived here. I have been living here For eight thousand years, Even after his death. "l wished to see the sage. I reached his hermitage With great difficulty. He said to me, "O bird, I cannot recognise you, As your wings have been burnt. You seem to be Sampati, You came in human frcrm

92

BEALIIES OF R4IVTAYANA
To see me.

Nowtellme
How your wings have been scorched?

lThen ! replied to the sage, 'O veneraUe sagel ' Formerly myself and Jatayu . Soared up in pride, To conquer lndra. Jatayu was fatigued. I protected him with nry wings; But my wings were burnt. lblldown on the hill; I have lost my kingdom, And nry brother too; I have come here To give up my life, By throwing myself from the hill. 'The sage said to me,
"Both the wings willagain grow. You willregain Your power of vision

And bodily strengthl Rama willcome To the Dandaka forest.

Ravana willtake away Sita.

The Vanara troops Will come to search for Sita. Give them the inbrmation About Sita,
"O Vanarasl I am waiting foryou For the last eight thousand years." Sampati dareloped nar wings; He became highly delighted, He said to the Vanaras,

"l ha\re got bac* nry wirgs,

KISHKINDHA KANDAM
I am geiling very strong now. Search vigorously, Do not lose heart, You willsurely find Sita."

93

Saying thus,

Sampatisoared into the skY. The Vanaras quickly went Towards the South To search for Sita.

Anga[a

tuts

tfie Stretrgtfi.

Angada said to the Vanaras, 'Tell me, who amongst you Willcross this ocean, Which extends To one hundred Yoianas? Gaja said, "lcan leap ten Yoianas." Gavaksha sakl, "l can leap twenty Yoianas." Sarabha said, "l can advarrcg thirty Yoianas." Rishabha said, "l can leap brty.Yoianas." Dvivida said, "l can cover se\renty Yoianas." Sushena said, "l can leap eighty Yoianas." Jarnbavan said, "l haro grovwt old, I can cover ninety Yoianas." Angada said,

"OJambavanl l can coverthis hundred Ydanas,

But ldoubtvery muctt,

94

BEAI,MES OF RAMAYANA
Whether I shallbe able To return or not.' Then Jambarran said to Angada, '0 Princel You are the master? You should not take up thls work. Jambarran said to Hanuman, "O chief of the Kapisl Why are you silenf? You are a valiant hero, You are the foremost Among the Vanaras; Wtry are you indifferent now?

You soared in the sky As soon as lrou were born To eat the rising sun; You took the sun For an edible thing; At that time, You sprang up Three hundred Yojanas! Rise up and cross ocean, Save us all, We are sunk in despairl
Thereupon, Hanuman Assumed a gigantic form And said, "l shallfind Sita, I can traveleven Thousands of Yojanas, I can uproot the rocks. Then Jambavan said, "O valiant Hanumanl You hane removed All our sorrows May you cross the ocean

KISHKINDHA

KAT{DAM

95

With the blessings of the sagos Ard our prayersl We wiltwait here, Orr lives depend upon your return." Then Hanuman dlimbed The Mahendra hill. He began to think of Lanka.

SANDARA I(ANDAM

I{attutttan's Leap
Hanuman resolved
To travelthrough the sky, ln quest of Sita. He said to the Vanaras,

"l shallreach Lanka With the speed of wind. I shall uproot Lanka And bring Ravana." The Mainaka hill
Rose from beneath And said, "O chief of the Kapisl You have undertaken A ditficult work. Please take a little rest On my peak." Hanuman said, "O Mainaka, I am going on an urgent tiask, I cannot take arry rest now." Then the Suras and Siddhas Said to Surasa, The motherof the Nagas, lO Goddessl Assume the brm of a Rakshasi, And put sorne obstacles, ln the path of Hanuman.

SUNDARA KANDAM
We wish to test his prowess; We want to find out, Whether he willbe able To do the work of Sri Rama." Surasa assumed the form Of a Rakshasi, Obstructed Hanuman And said, "l shall devouryou today; Enter the cavity of my mouth." Hanuman said,

97

"O Rakshasi! I am in a great hurry now,

I swear to come back to you, After giving information of Sita To Sri Rama."

The Rakshasisaid to Hanuman, "l cannot wait any longer, lf you have strength, Yriu may come out of my mouth."
Hanuman said, "Open your mouth." Hanuman expanded his body
To ten Yojanas;

The Flakshasioprened her mouth

To twenty Yojanas;

Hanuman extendeci his body

To thirty Yojanas;

Then Surasa gaped her mouth

To forty Yojanas;

fhen Hanuman to fifty Yoianas,

Surasa to sixty;

Then Hanuman to seventy,

Surasa to eighty,

Then Hanuman to ninety,

Surasa to hundred.

98

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA Then Hanuman contracted his body,

Entered Surasa's mouth, And came out of it. He said, 'O Rakshasi! I have come out of your mouth, Now I go to find out Sita." Then the Rakshasi Simhika, Followed the shadow of Hanuman. She wanted to eat Hanuman. Hanuman entered her mouth And tore her into pieces, Then he came out of her mouth. He crossed the ocean, He got down on the peak Of a mountain. He saw the city of Lanka.

City of Laru(a
Various trees grew On the Trikuta, Or the Lanka hill. Hanuman, at last, arrived

At Lanka.
It was the most beautifulcity, It stood on the summit of the hill,
It was well protected,

It had golden gates and walls. Hanuman reflected now "How can I meet Sita? How can I enter Lanka, I shall enter the city at night,

ln invisible form"
He diminished his body
To the size of a cat.

SUNDARA KANDAM
He entered the city at night.

99

The Rakshasas were guarding it.

The guardian deity CI Lanka Saw Hanuman at the And said, 'Who art thou? Why have you come here? Tell the truth Or ! shall killyou now." Hanuman replied,

gate

"l shalltellyou who I am,

But tell first, Who art thou. She replied, "l am the guardian deity Of Lanka, I am the Rakshasa chief, I am the servant of Ravana."

She slapped Hanuman. Hanuman struck her With his left fist; She fellon the ground. She said to Hanuman, "O mighty hero! You have defeated me. Now I shalltellyou An old story. Once God Svayambhu said to me, "O Rakshasil A Vanara will defeat you, Then know that wil days Have come for the Rakshasas. The time has come now Wth your arrival.

1OO

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

You may enter the city now And search for Sita."

fuutatw's

lPalace

Hanuman entered

The palace of Ravana.

He moved From room to room, Garden to garden. He searched for Sita. He entered Ravana's Bed chamber. He saw every corner Of the harem. He could not find Sita. He reflected within himself,

"ln vain, I have crossed the ocean. All my labours have been in vain. The time for search is over.
What will Jambavan And Angada say? What shall I say to Flama? it is better to fast to death! I shalltry again." Hanuman came out

Of Ravana's palace.

"l shall search Lanka

Again and again,

He reflected,

Till I find out Sita,

I see the Asoka woods; I shall now go To that place."

SUNDARA KANDAM

l0l

Asokg forest
Then he proceeded To the Asoka forest, He jumped over the wall. He broke down the trees, He climbed uPon The Simsapa tree: He saw a lean woman, He saw her surroundeC tsv Rakshasis on all sides. Hlnuman knew her to be Sita From the instructions He had formerly received. He remained concealed, Behind the leaves Of the SimsaPa tree.

futo ana'/isi* As o fotrtana

Ravana went Towards the Asoka woods. He was ever thinking of Sita; He became Passionate. Hanuman saw Ravana. Ravana went near Sita. Sita trembled with fear, She shed tears, She was in a miserable state! Ravana said to Sita, "Show your love to me, I love you very much. Decorate yourself, Wear beautiful garlands, Do not fast, Take food and drink:

1,02

BEAUTIES

oF Fu{rv[{yA}IA

The beauty of your youth ls passing away,

Become my wib, I willgive you All my wealth.

'There is no match for me

ln the three worlds! My sweet darling! Look at my riches, Prowess and strength, Rama is clad in rags. What willyou do With poor Rama? He is wandering in the forest, He has lost all his beauty, I doubt Whether he is stillalive or not. He cannot get you back From me. I have no attachment For my wives. Become my queen, Gratify my wish.

Sita's fup[y
Hearing these words

Of proud Flavana,
Sita shed tears. She placed a blade of grass Between her and Ravana. She said to Ravana. "l am chaste, I am derroted to Sri Rama, I am born of a high family, Don't hanker after me. Be attached to your wives,

SUNDARA KANDAM
Be virtuous; Do not take me For a common woman

103

"Another's wife Should be Protected Like one's own wife. Your intellect ls perverted. The citv of Lanka Will so6n be reduced to ashes, For your fault. Do not try To tempt me, Bv vour oomp and riches, MLfte friendship with Rama, Take me to Rama. Rama's arrow Willsoon fallon Lanka. You have done An unworthy act By stealing me, During Rama's absence."

futttana's rup[y
"l love you very much, You have insulted me, You are unkind to me; I shall wait for
Another two months, According to the Pledge, Aftenrards, you will have To share my bed. "lf you do not agree, Mycooks will cut You into Pieces, F<ir my breal<fast."

IO4

BEAUTIES

oF RJ{!{AYANA

Sita said to Ravana, "O Rakshasa! O mean fellowl By the fire CI my chastity, I can reduce you to ashes. I would have done this, But for my austerities And Rama's permission.
You are a warrior, You are Kubera's brother,

Behave virtuously." Bavana said To the Rakshasis, "Find out means To unite Sita with me. Do this by good Or bad conduct, By threat or oppression, By coaxing or persuasion."

rukfiasit try to lPersua[e Sitn

The Rakshasi Ekajata Said to Sita, "Flavana is born Of the Pulastya line. You are stupid; So you do not realise The glory of being the wife Of the great Flavana. Become his wife now." Harijata said to Sita, "Ravana is a mighty hero, He has conquered lndra. Love him dearly.

SUNDARA KANDAM
He will renounce

105

Even Mandodari, And attend on you." Sita said to the Rakshasis, You can even devour me; I cannot agree To your proposal. I am ever attached to Rama Like Sachi to Vasishtha, Savitrito Satyavan." Hanuman heard All the words of the Rakshasis. The Rakshasis Became very angry And said, "Bring the axe quickly, Let us kil] this woman And divide tlre meat equallY." Sita said to the Rakshasis, "l cannot consent To your request. How can I be The wife of a Flakshasa? You can eat me up now." Sita shed tears, She thought of Rama, She cried,'0 Ramal I cannot see theel lshallgive up my libt Shame to me

tam stillalive
ln the absence of Ramal My heart is made Of adamant."
"t shatl never yield
To crue! Ravana.

106

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

Why Rama is sitting idle

Without searching for mel Where is heroic Rama now? He does not know

That lam here. lt is befter to die, I have lost the lore of Rama.

trijata'-c Drea:rn
Trijata, an old Rakshasi Said, "O Rakshasis! I had a dreaofuldream At the end of night. Ravana will be destroyed Y/ith all his family. Then the Rakshasis said,

"OTrijata!

Tell us all about the dream." Then Trijata replied,

"ldreamt

As if Rama had ascended

The Vimana,

With Lakshmana; Sita was united with Rama!

I saw Bavana

With his head shaved And besmeared with oil.

He was expelled From the Pushpaka Ratha. He was roaming in the forestl i'He *as seated on a chariot, Drawn by asses. I saw him tumbled Headlong from the ass,

SI.]NDARA KANDAM On the ground. He fell into a dark Filthy pit. "A dark woman Was dragging him, By a rope tied to his neck, I saw Kumbhakarna And lndrajit, With shaven heads. I saw Lanka in ashes; Kumbhakarna and Other heroes Were entering lnto pools of cowdung.

t07

"O Rakshasis!
Run from this place, Rama willsurely Get back his Sita, He will killyou all. Do not oppress Sita.

Console her With sweet words.

Let us pray to her For our good. Let us pray For her forgiveness. She willfree us From greatfear. She is noble and pious, Ravana willbe killed, Rama willgain victory. Look! Sita's left hand ls throbbing."

Sita heard AllwhatTrijata said.

She said to Triiata,

108

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA "lf what you say Turns out to be true, I willsave you all."

Sita La:nunts
"Ravana willkillme After a month. He willcut me into pieces. O Rama! O Lakshmana! I am sunk ln the ocean of grief. I have become emaciated. There is not the least hope Of reunion with Rama. I am most unforlunate.

"l shallsoon give up my life

By twisting the hair Round my neck.

She held a branch Of the Simsapa tree, And began to cry Thinking of Rama. Sita's left eye began to quiver, Her left arm began to throb, Her left thigh throbbed; These auspicious signs Cheered up Sita. Hanuman heard everythingJanaki's lamenation, Trijata's dreams, And the threats Of the Rakshasis. He thought within himself, "l shall now console Sita,

SUNDARA KANDAM
I shalldevise some means, So that Sita may listen To my words without fear; She should not mistrake me

109

For Ravana, Who can assume any form At his will.

"lf I utter the word of Rama, She will not be frightened; I shall recite the deeds of Rama
ln a sweet, small tone, So that she can believe me. Hanuman came near Sita

And said gently, 'There was a noble king By the name of Dasaratha.
Rama is his eldest son. He is wise and virtuous, He is a noble hero; He came into the forest, At the command'of his tather, With his wife Sita. He killed Khara and Dushana. "Ravana took awaY Sita. Rama made friendshiP With Sugriva. He killed Vali, And crowned Sugriva. The Vanaras went out ln search of Sita. I crossed the ocean At the words of SamPati, You seem to be Sita! From what I have heard, From Rama and l-akshmana, About her beautY, colour and signs.

IIO

BEAI.]TIEs

oF

RAMAYANA

Sita heard the speech Of Sri Hanuman. She became highly delighted, She looked towards The Simsapa tree, And saw Sri Hanuman. She was frightened.

9{anutw.ru's fofessage
Hanuman approached Sita And saluted her And said, 'Why do tears hll from your eyes? Art thou Sita Whom Ravana has stolen away From Janasthan? It seems thou art The queen of Rama, From the ascetic dress And celestialbeauty!" Thereupon Sita said, "l am the wife of Rama, Daughter of Janaka. My name is Sita. King Dasaratha Asked Rama To retire to the forest, To keep his word to Kaikeyi. "Rama entered the forest;

lfollowed him,
We lived in the Dandaka forest. Cruel Ravana has stolen me From there, He has allowed me Two months'time, After which, I shallgive up my life."

SUNDARA KANDAM Then Hanuman said to Sita,

"O venerable ladY, I have come as a messenger to You' By Sri Rama's command. He is quite well, He had enquired of Your welfare Lakshmana too has sent His salutations to Your feet.

lll

Thereupon Sita became glad.

Hanuman drew near, Sita began to doubt, "Why did I talk to him? Ravana has come ln a different guise!" She took Hanuman
For wicked Ravana,

And then stoPPed talking. Hanuman talked to Sita ln pleasant words.

"O Sita! Listen to me! Sri Rama is heroic, He is highly handsome;

I have come to You

At Rama's command. He is much affticted.

By your separation,
You willsoon meet

Rama and Lakshmana,

"And Sugriva, the KaPiChief.

I am not wicked Ravana, Abandon your fear and susPicion, Believe my words. At the command of Sugriva and Rama, I have crossed the ocean, And entered Lanka."

tt2

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

Sita said to Hanuman, "O Hanuman! O mighty herol

Howare you connected

With SriRama?.
How can there be friendship Between men and the monkeys? PIease describe

The royalsigns That adorn Rama. Then only lshallbe free

From grief and doubt." Thereupon Hanuman said to Janaki. "l shalldescribe now All the auspicious marks

Of SriRama. Bama has eyes

Like lotus petals,

He is resplendent
Like the sun, He is forgiving like the earth, lntelligent like Brihaspati, He is worshipped by al!,

"He observes rigid vows, He respects saints, He is devoted to the Brahmanas, He has broad-shoulders, And long arms,
His eyes are red,

He has a deep voice, He has even knees, His gait is slow and majestic. There are lines on the soles of his feet, His back is short, His nose is pointed, His arms and legs are long, His breast, forehead and back

SUNDARA KANDAM

113

Are spacious, His forehead, nose, shoulders Are high, His eyesight and intellect Are sharp. "Rama and Lakshmana Met me in the forest. I placed them on my back And carried them to Sugriva. Sugriva narrated his story Rama consoled him. Then Lakshmana narrated to Sugriva The sorrow of Bama, On account of your being Carried away by Ravana. "Sugriva brought before Rama

The ornaments you threp On the hill.

Rama killed Vali, Brother of Sugriva, And enthroned Sugriva. My name is Hanuman, I am the son of the Wind god, I am Rama's messenger, I am a minister of Sugriva; Sugriva has sent messengers I n ditferent directions, ln search of you. lSampati, brother of Jatayu, Said that you are in Lanka. Then I leaped over the sea, And crossed hundred Yojanas;

And entered the city at night,

I saw you and Ravana, O venerable ladyl I have narrated anerything, From the beginning to end.

ll4 .

BEAUTTES OFt RAMAYANA

Now talk to me freely. Do not be afraid, Do not suspect me. Thou art my Lord Rama's Devoted wife. I have come here To know your whereabouts. Rama is quite well. Rama will soon recoveryou By killing Ravana.".

Sita now beliared That Hanuman was a Messenger of Sri Rama. She rejoiced heartily, Tears came out of her eyes. All her doubts and suspicions Were now removed.

,fie qtry
Then Hanuman said to Sita, '0 venerable lady! See this ring, Sri Rama's name ls engraved on it. Rama asked me
To hand it over to you, To create confidence.

Be cheerful, Mothe(
Your sorrows will soon be over." Sita took it with joy,

She was highly delighted. She said to Hanuman,

"O Kapichief! O mighty herol You are certainly clever,

SUNDARA KANDAM
Bold, and heroic; That is the reason why,
You have succeeded

ll5

ln coming alone to this city, Which is guarded on allsides. Your heroism indeed laudable!
"O valiant messenger!

ls Rama not trying to rescue me?"

Then Hanuman said to Sita, "O venerable lady! Sri Rama does not know That you are now in Lanka. Otherwise he would have Surely rescued you,
By this time. I willtell him

All about you, As soon as I return. He willsoon arrive here, And kill Ravana, And take you back, He is ever thinking of you, He is ever trying to get you back." Sita said to Hanuman, "O mighty hero! Request Sri Rama, To accomplish the work speedily, Two.months only remain." Hanuman said to Sita, "Get upon my back.
I shalltake you to Rama,

I shallcross the ocean Through the sky. Agree to my proposal."

116

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

Sita said to Hanuman, "How willyou carry me, Through such a long distance? You are quite puny." Hanuman resolved
To show his own form to Sita, He began to expand in size, To create confidence in Sita.

He said to Sita, "lcan easily carry Lanka With its forests."

Sita saw the huge lorm Of Sri Hanuman,

Arid said, "l now know your Valour and power. When you carry me I may slip down From your back. I do not wish To touch the body Of another man.

Let Rama come here And rescue me,

!t willbe glorious,

O Hanuman! Bring him soon here With Sugriva."

Sita's fofusage
Sri Hanuman said to Sita,
"Please give me some token,
To create confidence in Rama."

Sita said to Hanuman, "O sweet messenger,

SUNDARA KANDAM
Please remind Rama Of the crow incident tn Chitrakuta hill. Rama was lying on my lap. A crow came And tore my breast, With its beak. That crow was the soqpf lndra. Rama took a blade of grass, And fixed it in his bow, With Brahma-mantra. He aimed it at the crow. The crow could not get Any help from anybody. At last it sought The shelter of Rama alone. Rama took pity on the crow. The crow otfered Its right eye for life. Rama destroyed its right eYe. "O valiant Hanuman! Tell Rama again and again,

tt7

That lshalllive
For only a month!"
Sata took a jewe!

From her head,

The precious Chudamani, And gave it to Hanuman, And said,

'0 mighty hero! Give this ornament To Sri Rama, As a token." Thereupon, Hanuman Took it in his hand, And bowed to Sita.

II8

BEAUTIES

oF

RAMAYANA

'

Sita said to Hanuman, "O hero! Enquire after the welfare Of Rama, Lakshmana, And Sugriva too. Ask Rama to rescue me Without delay. Tellhim about my condition And the harsh treatment Of the Rakshasis. What shall I say more? May you now safely return."

I{aruuman D estroys As o fow ona

Then Hanuman thought, "l have found Sita. I should now find out Thq power of the enemy. I shallsee Ravana And then return. I shalldestroy the garden. Certainly Ravana will become angry at this, He willcome with his army. I shall killthe Rakshasas And then return to Sugriva." Hanuman felled down the trees, And destroyed the Asoka frcrest. The Rakhasis went to Ravana, And said, 'O king!
A dreadfulVanara

ls seated on the gate. He has destroyed the Asoka woods. But he has spared The Simsapa tree Under which Sita sits. Please punish him."

SUNDARA

KANDAM

II9

Ravana became very angry. He sent his servants To capture Hanuman. Hanuman saw them And roared and said,

'Victory to Rama!
I am the son of the Wind-god, I am the servant of Rama,

My name is Hanuman. I shallgo away After destroying Lanka." Hanuman killed Many Rakshasas. Those who survived Ran to Ravana, And said, "Many Rakshasas Have been killed By that valiant Vanara." Ravana said to Jambumali,

"O hero!
Be ready to fight With the Vanara."

figfit Witfi lamburrw{i

Jambumalicame
To fight with Hanuman.

There was a fortnidable fight,

Between the two. Hanuman killed Jambumali, And the son of the ministers, And the five captains.

120

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

t{oru.narl.Ktk Afunaya
Prince Aksha, Son of Bavana, Came to fight With Hanuman. There was a terrible fight Between the two. Hanuman dashed Aksha On the ground And killed him. Ravana spoke to lndrajit, "Aksha and others Have been killed,
By a Vanara! You are a great hero,

Fight against this Vanara."

Then lndraiit went

To fight against Hanuman.

Hanuman roared, Both were strong and fearless. lndrajit sent his arrows Against Hanuman. Hanuman soared in the sky. ndrajit sent Brahmastra To bind Hanuman. Hanuman's hands and feet Were bound!
I

Then the Rakshasas Got him by force. They bound him with ropes. He was released From the bondage, By the blessings of Brahma. lndrajit took Hanuman Before Ravana.

.
To find out

SUNDARA KANDAM

t2t

He commanded his ministers Who this Vanara was.

The ministers said,

"O Vanara!

What is your object ln coming to Lanka? Who has sent you here?
Hanuman replied, I am an emissary Of Sugriva.

The Lord of Vanaras.

I have come here,

At his command."

9{aruu,,mnn B efore
Ravana thought,

futa ana

"ls this Vanara the same Nandi, Who cursed me ln Kailasa, When I laughed at him,
For his monkey-like lace?"

Then Prahasta asked Hanuman, At the command of Ravana,

"Who are you?

Who has sent you?

Tell me the truth, You will be set free. lf you tell lies, You willbe killed."

Then Hanuman said to Ravana, "l have come here to see you, I am a messenger of Rama,
My name is Hanuman. I am the son of the Wind-god.

I22

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
I have come here ln search of Sita.

It is not right for you To confine anothe/s wife. Return Sita to Rama. Sugriva has become The friend of Sri Rama. Don't ruin yourself. Rama's arrow is powerful, It willburn the three worlds.

futoana's fupfg
Ravana became very angry At these words of

SriHanuman.
He ordered The executioners, To kill him. Vibhishana said To his elder brother, "O Lord! please stop. Hanuman is an envoy, He should not be killed. This is against justice And custom, Consider what is right and wrong." Ravana replied, 'There is no sin at all, ln killing a sinfulperson; He has done much wrong." Vibhishana said to Ravana, "He can be whipped, His body may be disfigured, His head may be shaved, But he should not be killed.

SUNDARA KANDAM
You willgain nothing

t23

By killing Hanuman.
You should punish the man

Who has sent him here.

He has been sent By another man. He is not independent, Therefore it is not proper, To kill him. "Further, these two princes Are inimicalto you. lf this Vanara is killed, Who will urge them to fight? Show your prowess To your enemy, Bring those Princes here." Thereupon, Ravana Accepted the wise words of Vibhishana.

tsurning of Larufra
Ravana said, "O Vibhishana,
You are right.

It is not proper
To kill an envoy,

But we should punish him. The tail is dear To the Vanaras. It is their ornament, So burn it soon. Ravana said

"O Rakshasas!
Soon burn the tail Of this Vanara,

t24

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

With his tailon fire, Carry him on your shoulders, All over the city." Then the Rakshasas Wrapped his tail, With torn clothes.
Hanuman extended his tail.

The Rakshasas poured oil Over his tail, And set fire to it.
Hanuman became anEry, He began to strike The Rakshasas, With his flaming tail. Then the Rakshasas bound him. They blew conch and trumPets, And proclaimed The punishment, Along the public roads.

The Rakshasis Said to Sita,

"The tail Of the red{aced Vanara, Has been set on fire. He is being dragged Along the different streets,

Sita prayed To the Fire and said,

"lf am chaste, lf I am virtuous, lf I have been the devoted wife Of one alone, Become coolto Hanuman. Then the Fire became As cool as snow."
Hanuman thought,

SUNDARA KANDAM "l should teach a lesson

To these Rakshasas "

t25

He moved about From house to house, From palace to palace. He set fire to all Places, He burnt all the houses, Except that of Vibhishana. He then extinguished The fire of his tail, With the waters of the sea. Hanuman was in great anxietY, He thought that the fire Might have burnt Janaki. He heard the bards
Thrrs converse,

'The splendour of Lanka is gone,

What a great wonder! The city has been burnt But Sita has escaPed!" Hanuman heard these words And became very hailPY. He again went Towards the SimsuPa tree. He saluted Sita And ascended Arishtha, The lofty hill. He expanded his bodY To cross the ocean.

9{arunnaru Leaoes Lankg

He started his iourney On the slcy, He made a great roar.

126

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

The Vanaras were anxiously waiting

For Hanuman.

They heard his roar. Then the Vanaras Jumped in joy. Hanuman landed upon the peak,

Allthe Vanaras surrounded him.

Then Hanuman bowed
To Jambavan and Angada.

They welcomed him.

Hanuman gave a brief account

Of his heroic deeds.

He said, "O Vanaras! I have seen Sita, ln the Asoka forest. She is surrounded By dreadful Rakshasis. She is weak and lean On account of fasting.

Then Angada said, "O mighty hero! There is no equal to you, ln valour and prowess You have saved our lives. Now we shallgo to Rama. Wonderful is your devotion To your master! Wonderful is your patience!

9{atr,utnan Ducihes
Then Jambavan said "O Hanuman!
How did you find Sita ln the Asokavana?

,fis Eryfoi*

SUNDARA KANDAM
How did you get the clue of Sita? What did she say? Tell us everything in detail." Thereupon Hanuman said, "l rose up into the sky From the Mahendra hill, I met various obstacles On the way.

t27

"l reached Lanka,

I searched Ravana's palace, But could not find Sita. Then I proceeded To the Asoka wood. I ascended a tree And found Sita, By the side of a Simsupa tree. Ravana came there And entreated Sita To become his wife. Sita rebuked him. I approached Sita After Ravana lett the place.

"l sang the praise of Rama.

She asked me, 'Who are you?' Then I narrated the whole story And handed over the ring. Then I asked for a token from her, She gave me her Chudamani. She said, "lf Rama does not come Within two months, I shall put an end To my life."
I broke down the Asokavana,

Idestroyed many

Rakshasas,

128

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

I killed Aksha.

'

lndrajit took me Before Ravana, By tying me with a rope. He bound me lirst bY Brahmastra. Ravana asked me,

Who lwas,
Why I had come? I told him everything. "Ravana ordered my death! Vibhishana spoke On my behalf. Ravana ordered To set fire to mY tail. The Rakshasas set fire To my tail. I burnt down Lanka. Then I again went to Janaki, I bowed to her And crossed the sea"

fo:turn to Kisfikin[fia
Then all the Vanaras Proceeded towards Kishkindha. They anived at Madhuvana, The garden of Sugriva. The Vanaras began to eat fruit And drink honey. They became wild By drinking too much honeY. Some began to dance, Some began to sing. They beat Dadhimukha, Maternal uncle of Sugriva, The Kapileader, Who guarded the garden,

SUNDARA KANDAM When he prwented them From eating fruit And drinking honey. Angada said,
"O Vanaras! Let us now go to Sugriva."

t29

They all bowed

To Rama and Sugriva.

Then Hanuman came near Rama, And said with folded palms,
"O venerable Lord! I have found Sita. She is well, She has preserved her chastity."

Message of !{arutman
They allwent To the Prasravana hill. Rama said to Hanuman,

'Where is Sita? How is her health? How does she feeltowards me?"
Hanuman placed the Chudamani ln Sri Rama's hand, And said, "O Lord! I crossed the sea, I found Sita in Asokavana, The Bakshasis are abusing her.

"She has kept her life Only for thy sake. She is wer thinking of thee alone. Her heart is intensely afflicted, On account of separation from thee.

I3O

BEAUTIES oF RAMAYANA

"The earth is her bed, She is lean and weak, She has only one cloth. She is ever devoted to thee. I told her the object

Of my visit
"She narrated to me The story of the crow, On the Chihakuta hi[.

She requested me
To remind you of the mark, You used to put on her forehead,

With red arsenic.

She would keep her life For one month more. Now find out means, For crossing the sea." Rama placed the jewel

On his heart,
And wept bitterly. He said to Sugriva, "My friend, This gem was presented to Sita, By Janaka, At the time of wedding. This was presented to him By Sankara, Being pleased with his sacrifice. This was obtained From the ocean. I have got her back actually.

Then Hanuman cantinued,

"Sitia said,

'Why have Rama and Lakshmana

Neglected me?

Am I at fault?'

SUNDARA And said,

KANDAM

I3I

I encouraged and comforted her

'Theydo not know

Your whereabouts,

They willkillRavana And reduce Lanka to ashes, And willtake you back
To Ayodhya soon.' I asked for a token. She gave me The ornament from her head. She has been greatly comforted By my words of assurance."

YADDHA IANDAM

lfu

Marcfr

"Hanuman has easily done What a man cannot erren conceive. He has saved me. I cannot reward him properly For this noble deed, I can only embrace him." Saying thus, Rama embraced Hanuman. He said, "O Hanuman! Tell me the means Of crossing the sea." Sugriva said to Rama, 'Give up your sorrows, We shallcross the sea And enter Lanka. A causeway must be made. We shallsoon Become victorious." Sugriva ordered The Vanara army to march. There were auspicious omens, Allmarched in Joy.

GeneralNila Pitched his camp

On the seashore.

YUDDHA KANDAM

t33

futaana's Aru4iety
He said,

"A mighty Vanara Has burnt Lanka. He willsoon cross the sea. O my ministers! Now advise, What should we do now?" Vibhishana said, "O King! War is the last resort.

Tellme what evil

Rama has done to the Rakshasas? Abduction of Sita ls highly reproachable. This will bring about our ruin. It is advisable To return Sita to Rama. Sri Rama is noble and heroic, I entreat you, O brother, To restore Sita to him. Ravana replied,
"O Vibhishana,
I will not return Sita

To Rama. He will not be able

To stand before me in battle,

Even if he appears with the gods. Ravana held councils of war With his ministers. Kumbhakarna said, "O brother! It is not proper To carry away another's wib by force. !t was a wrong act."

I34

BEAUTIES

oF

RAMAYANA

"Be at ease, lshallkill Rama. Abandon your fear." Allthe Rakshasas Encouraged Ravana. Vibhishana said to Ravana, "O king! I again entreat you, Restore Sita to Rama. Kumbhakarna and others Will not be able To stand before Sri Rama."

"lt is better to live

Ravana said to Vibhishana,

With an open enemy, . Or an angry serpent, Than to live With a secret enemy, ln the guise of a friend." Vibhishana said to Ravana, "O king! You have no insight. You are mistaken. Do what you like,
I leave you now.
You can be happy

Without me."

UiLfrisfionn Qoes to fuma

Vibhishana appeared before Sugriva And said, "There is a wicked Rakshasa, Named Ravana, I am his younger brother, My name is Vibhishana.

YUDDHA KANDAM
Ravana has stolen away Sita. I repeatedly requested him To return Sita to Rama. But he did not hear my words. I have abandoned my wife And children, I have sought your shelter. Go and tell Rama That Vibhishana has come." Sugriva said to Rama, "Someone from the enemy's camp Has come to us. He seems to be a spy of Ravana, His name is Vibhishana, He is the younger brother of Ravana. How can we believe him? We should kill him now. He will destroy you silently, After he is taken lnto our confidence." Hanuman said to Rama, "lt is desirable to take Vibhishana. He is tired of wicked Ravana. He has heard of your virtues, So he has come to you now." Then Rama said, "O Vanaras! Vibhishana has come As a friend; I cannot forsake him, Even if there are faults in him. A good man should give shelter Even to a bad man, When he seeks protection." Rama said, "O Sugriva!

135

136

BEAUTIEs oF RAMAYANA

Bring soon Ravana or Vibhishana, Whoever he may be, I shall give shelter to him.

Kama Mee* 'lli1fiisfinnn

Vibhishana said to Rama, "O Lord Rama! I am the younger brother

Of Ravana. He has insulted me greatly. Thou art my sole refuge,

I have sought Thy protection, My life is at Thy disposal."

Rama said to Vibhishana, "Please tell me, About the strength Of the Rakshasas."

Vibhishana said,
"Ravana is indestructible, By the boon of Brahma; Kumbhakarna is equalto lndra. Prahastha is the commander-in-chief, lndrajit is his son. He puts on lmpenetrable armour, Gloves of cowhide, For the protection of his fingers, And fights. He would make himself I nvisible while fighting. Rama said, "O Vibhishana,
I shall killRavana And install you on the throne."

YUDDHA KANDAM
Vibhishana said, "O Lord Rama, I shall help you To the best of my power, To destroy the Rakshasas, And to conquer Lanka." Rama embraced Vibhishana And said to Lakshmana, "Go and bring water From the sea; Appoint him king. I am much pleased With Vibhishana." Then Lakshmana brought water And performed the ceremony. Sugriva and Hanuman Said to Vibhishana, "Find out means by which We shall be able to cross the sea." Then Vibhishana said, "Let Rama seek The help of the Ocean." Then Sugriva said, "O Lord Rama, Vibhishana wishes That you should approach The Ocean to cross the sea." Then Rama sat On the seashore.

t37

SuLa's Musage
Ravana said
To his envoy Suka,

"O Suka! Go at once to Sugriva.

138

BEAUTIES.OF RAMAYANA

p {t{+e.af rO Sugrival

him sweelly,

You are born of royal family.

Do not help Rama,

You will not gain anything.

Go back to Kishkindha.
Even the Gods

Cannot enterthe city of Lanka." Then Suka assumed The form of a bird, And approached Sugriva.
He delivered to Sugriva,

The message of Ravana. He talked from the sky. The Vanarhs caught hold of him And wanted to clip his wings, And kill him with their blows. Then Suka cried piteously, "O Rama! I am an envoy. It is not proper to kill an envoy.
Stop the Vanaras From oppressing me." Rama asked the Vanaras
To free Suka. Suka flew in the sky

And said, "O King of the Vanaras!

Ravana is cruel,

What shall lsay to him?" Then Sugriva said,

"Deliver this message to Ravana:

"O Rakshasa king!

You are the enemy of Rama, We shallsoon destroy Lanka. No one can save you."

YUDDHA

KANDAM

139

Story of tfie Sea

Rama sat on the Kusa grass, On the seashore. Three nights passed. Rama prayed to the Ocean And yet the god of the sea Did not appear. Rama said to Lakshmana,

'The god of ocean Has not appeared to me. He is very proud. I shall today dry up the sea, Bring my bow and arrows. The Vanaras willmarch Over its dried-upbed."
Rama took up his bow

And sharp arrow

He discharged the arrow lnto the sea.

The Lord of the ocean

lmmediately appeared. He said with folded hands, "O venerable Lord! Let Nala, the son of Visvakarma, Build a bridge over me." Saying thus, The Lord of ocean vanished.

Nsto &ntds tfu tsrilge

Then Nala said,

Lord Rama!

I shallbnild a bridge

Over this vast sa."

140

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA Nala started his work Of constructing a bridge Over the sea, For a hundred Yojanas, With the help of Vanaras. Within a short time, The bridge was built. Rama, Lakshmana Sugriva, and Hanuman, And allVanaras Crossed the sea.

SuLa and Saran"a

They were the two spies of Ravana, They assumed the form of Vanaras And entered the camp of Rama's army, At the command of Ravana, To find out the strength Of Rama's forces. Vibhishana found them out And brought them before Rama, Rama let them go. They came back to Ravana And said, "O king! Rama can destroy Lanka ln the twinkling of an eye. Please return Sita to Rama."

tfia lffusbn
Ravana asked Vidyuijibha
To create by magic,

The head and bow of Rama. Vidyujjibha acted accordingly

YUDDHA KANDAM
Ravana went
To meet Sita in Asoka Wood. He said to Sita.

t4t

"Rama is dead.
He has been killed in battle! Become the mistress Over my queens."

Vidyujjibha placed The head of Rama before Sita, Ravana placed the bow
Before her. Sita saw Rama's head and bow She lamented bitterly. Ravana left the Asokavana And went to the Assembly Hall, To see General Prahasta. The magic head and the bow Disappeared in a moment

Sarama, a Rakshasilady
Was a friendof Sita. She said to Sita, "O venerable lady! Rama is not killed; It is not the head of Rama, It is mere illusion. Rama with Lakshmana And the Vanara troops Has crossed the ocean; He has 6ncamped On the southern beach of the sea. Be cheerful. Rama willsurely return with you
To Ayodhya."

142

BEAUTIES oF RAMAYANA

Wise Malyavan, Maternaluncle of Ranana said, "O king! Rama is Vishnu incarnate ln human form; Make peace with him,
Return Sita to Rama; You have become unrighteous, You oppressed the Rishis, You are too worldly."

fotrtana's ilratfi.
Ravana did not relish The words of wisdom Of Malyavan. He saii to Malyavan, "Rama is an ordinary man, Who has been exiled into the forest. His army consists of Vanaras. Why should you regard Rama To be so formidable? Why do you consider me, The Lord of all Rakshasas, So weak?
"You are jealous of me, As I am a great hero. You want to excite me to fight,

No wise man willtalk like this. Why should I return Sita? Even the gods cannot stand Before me in battle. Why should I be afraid Of an ordinary ascetic, Who is clad in bark? "l will never bend, This is not my nature.

YUDDHA KANDAM
Rama has built the bridge
By mere accident.

t43

lwill killsoon
Rama and Lakshmana."

Kama's ltutructiotu
Sugriva and Hanuman, Angada and others, Came near the enemy's line. Sri Rama directed, "Let heroic Nila Challenge Prahastha At the Eastern Gate; Let Angada attack MahaParsva And Mahodara, At the Southern Gate; Let Hanuman bti Atthe Western Gate; I and Lakshmana Will be at the Northern Gate, Where Ravana is. Let Sugriva, Jambavan And Vibhishana, Attack the centre, Let no Vanara assume The torm of a human being."

Sugriva rushed Against Ravana, And threw down his crown, Ravana threw Sugriva down,
They began to drag each other. Rama said to Sugriva, "My beloved friendl
You dirl not consult me,
Befrcre you proceeded

144

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

Ic

attack Ravana. This is not a laudable act." General Nila with Mainda

And Dvivida,
Appeared before the Eastern Gate. Angada with Gaja and Gavaya, Appeared at the Southern Gate. Sugriva and other heroes Attacked the centre. Thirty six million Vanaras Joined Sugriva. Hundred thousand Vanaras Were stationed at each gate. Sushena and Jambavan Guarded the rear of Rama. Then Rama said to Angada, "O mighty hero! Go to Ravana And tell him, That we have crossed the sea, And that he will soon perish. lf he does not seek our protection By returning Sita to me, Pious Vibhishana will rule over Lanka." Angada started his journey Along the sky, And appeared before Ravana And said. "O King of Rakshasas! I am an envoy of Sri Rama, The King of Ayodhya. I am the son of Vali,

The Kapichief.
My name is Angada. You are a source of trouble
To the Rishis.

You are an enemy of the gods.

YUDDHA
lf you do not return Sita,
You

KANDAM

I45

willsoon perish,

Angada jumped on the roof With the Rakshasas. They fell near Ravanh. Then Angada destroyed The lofty tower And returned lo Sri Rama"

At the hands of Sri Rama." Four Rakshasas captured Angada,

tfie Qreat figfrt

The Vanaras began to enter Lanka, Batcir alter batch. Thc troops cl Rakshasas also Were ready lo fight. Tlrey began to strike the Vanaras. The Vanaras also began to strike The Raks.hasas with nails and trees. The Vanaras shouted, 'Victory to Sugriva.' The Rakshasas shouted, 'Victory to Flavana.' Hanuman killed Jambumali. Sugriva killed Praghasa. Lakshmana killed Virupaksha And many Raks'rasas too. lndrajit fought Against Angada, Angada destroyed the chariot And charioteer of lndrajit. lndrajit tied the brothers By Nagapasa. Rama felldown on the ground, ln a senseless condition

146

BEAI,IflES OF RAMAYANA

lndrajit remained hidden. ln the sky, by his magic. Vibhishana consoled Sugriva And otherVanaras. lndrajit rePorted to Ravana Thatihe brothers were killed.

Lamsr.tation of Sita
Ravana summoned Trijata And other Rakshasis, Who kept watch over Sita. He said to them, 'Tell Sita that lndrajit Has killed Rama and Lakshmana. Take her in the PushPaka chariot, To have a sight Of Rama and Lakshmana." The Rakshasis took her uP ln the chariot, To the battle field. Sita saw Rama And Lakshmana. Their bodies were filled With arrows; They were lying on the ground. She lamented bitterlY. Trijata consoled Sita And said, "O Sita! Your husband is alive. No one could kill Rama And Lakshmana. They lie senseless Under the NagaPasa. There is stillbeautY

YUDDHA
ln their faces. Abandon your sorrow." Sita said,

KANDAM

147

"OTrijata!
My beloved sister! May what you say Turh out to be tru'e!"

Lamerutatbn of futma.
Sri Rama slowly came back
To his consciousness.

He saw Lakshmana lying senseless On the ground. He lamented bitterly And said, 'Why should I live now When Lakshmana has fallen? I can find another woman Like Sita, But never a brother and a warrior, Like Lakshmana.
I

shallgive up my life,

lf he is dead, How can I return to Ayodhya Without Lakshmana? How can I console mother Sumitra?
"O Lakshmana!
You followed me in exile, You were arer obedient to me, You never spoke to me

A single harsh word, Even in great anger. You could send Five hundred anows At a stretch;

I48

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

You are more powerful Than even Kartiaviryat"

Sushena, tather-in-taw of Sugriva, Said, "Let Hanuman bring Visalya and Sanjivakarani Lakshmana willgain Consciousness by smelling it." Now Garuda came to the spot With great speed. The snakes that bound Rama and Lakshmana, Ran away in fear. He tOuched with his palms The faces of the brothers. They regained their Former loveliness and strength. The Vanaras roared in delight,

Dfiumrafufia's

figfrt

Ravana heard The shouts of the Vanaras. He sent the Rakshasas To find out the cause Of their delight The Rakshasas found out That Rama and Lakshmana Were freed from Nagapasa. They reported this To their king RavanaRavana became anxious At these tidings. He sent Dhumraksha To kill the two brothers.

YUDDHA KANDAM
The Vanaras began to strike The Rakshasas with trees and stones. There was a terrible battle. Hanuman broke the head Of Dhumraksha, With a huge stone.

t49

Then Ravana sent

Vajradamshtra,
To kill Rama and Sugriva.

Angada cut down Vajradamshtra's head, With his sword. Then Akampana went To kill Rama and Lakshmana. Hanuman uprooted a tree And crushed the head Of Akampana.

grafiasta's

figfrt

Thereupon Prahastia, The Commander-in-chief, Went to fight With the Vanaras, At the command of Ravana. There was a formidable battle. Nila threw a huge stone On Prahasta's head. His head was crushed to pieces.

fowana's

figfit

Ravana said to the Rakshasas, 'l shallenter now The battlefield, And kill Rama and Lakshmana.'

I5O

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

Ravana entered the Vanara line. SugrMa attiacked Ravana; He hurled a mountain Peak Against Ravana, Ravana cut it into pieces. Hanuman gave a slap On Ravana's breast. Ravana struck Hanuman With his fist on the chest. Nila hurled a huge stone

Against Ravana. Ravana cut it with his arrow. Then Ravana sent seven ariows Against Lakshmana.
Lakshmana cut them By his sharp arrows. Rama cut Ravana's crown With a sharp arrow. Ravana was hurled down. He entered Lanka With a sorroMul heart.

r@mb fia Lorra

futu e[ from

S feep

Ravana said to the Rakshasas,

"lam defeated by Rama.

Go and rouse Kumbhakarna
From his deep sleep. He willdestroy Rama and Lakshmana. He is in deep sleep On account of Brahma's curse."

Thereupon the Rakshasas Went to the abode Of Kumbhakarna. They tried to rouse him,
From his deep sleep.

YUDDHA KANDAM
They blew conches, Some shouted loudly. Some struck him On the chest with clubs; They made elephants Trample on his body; But still Kumbhakarna Was not roused from sleep. They burnt him with fire; Some bit his ears, Some threw water lnto his ear holes; Still Kumbhakarna's sleep Was not broken. Then a thousand elephants Began to trample on him, ln great speed.
He experienced now

15l

A pleasant sensation, And got up from his sleep.

He ate plenty of meat And drank blood in profusion. He said to the Rakshasas, "Why have you come now? ls there any cause of fear now?"

Then Yupaksha, the counsellor,

Said, "O hero! The Vanaras are troubling us, Rama has defeated Ravana." Kumbhakarna said, "l shalldrink the blood Of Rama and Lakshmana. I shallentertain the Rakshasas With the flesh of the Vanaras, And then see King Ravana.'

152

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

The Rakshasa informed Ravana,

"Kumbhakarna has risen from sleep. Do you wish to see him? Or can he go direct To fight?" Ravana said,

"l want to see him here,

Bring him with due honours."

The Rakshasas went

To Kumbhakarna

And said, 'The king desires to see you, Please see him first."

Then Kumbhakarna drank Two thousand iars of wine, And entered the palace of Ravana.

Kum1finLarrra's
Allcreatures.

figfit

As soon as Kumbhakarna was born, He began to devour lndra reported to Brahma About Kumbhakarna's conduct. Brahma gave a curse, "O Rakshasa! You willbe buried in sleep For six months, And willbe awake only for a day." Kumbhakarna entered

The palace of Ravana.

Ravana received him

With immense delight,

And embraced him.

YUDDHA KANDAM
Kumbhakarna said,

153

'Tellme, O king!
Why have you roused me from sleep? What is the cause of your fear? Who is to be killed now?" Ravana said, "O Kumbhakarna! Rama, son of King Dasaratha, Has entered Lanka now. Many Rakshsas have been killed By the Vanara troops Many leaders also Have been slain. Go and killthe enemy. Save me now." Kumbhakarna said. "O king Ravana! You have to reap The consequences Of your wicked action, Of abducting another's wife. "You have neglected Our wise counsel, At the time of consultation With Vibhishana. Mandodari and Vibhishana Gave you Good and beneficial advice. Now you can do, Just as you like."

Then Ravana became angry.

He said to Kumbhakarna, "lnstead of honouring me As your preceptor and superior, You are a&ising me. Do what I have asked you to do."

t54

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
Then Kumbhakarna Consoled Ravana, "l shalltoday kill him, Who is the cause of your fear.
Be at ease. Banish your sorrow and fear.
I shalldestroy Sugriva

And Hanuman too. Kumbhakarna entered The battleJield. The Vanaras were unable To fight with him. Many ran away in fear, But Angada encouraged them. Dvivida hurled stones And killed many troops Of Rakshasas Hanuman struck Kumbhakarna With a peak. Nila hurled a huge stone Against Kumbhakarna It was crumbled to pieces, By Kumbhakarna's blow. Angada slapped him On the breast. Sugriva hurled a huge stone, But that stone crumbled lnto pieces. Sugriva fell into the hands Of Kumbhakarna. Sugriva tore the ears Of Kumbhakarna, And bit his nose. Kumbhakarna threw Sugriva Down in anger. Sugriva ran to Rama.

. YUDDHA KANDAM

155

Kumbhakarna devoured Three Vanaras at a time. Lakshmana sent arrows Against Kumbhakarna. Kumbhakarna broke them lnto pieces. Kumbhakarna marched Towards Rama. Then Rama struck him With a sharp arrow. Kumbhakarna hurled A huge stone on Rama. Rama cut it into pieces. Rama sent Vayuastra, It tore off Kumbhakarna's hand. Rama cut his another hand With lndrastra. Then Rama cut his two legs And his head too, Then the Rakshasas reported to Ravana, That Kumbhakarna was killed By Rama in battle. Ravana lamented bitterly. Thereupon Narantaka, Atikaya, son of Ravana, Prince Trisira Started for fighting. Then Angada fought With Narantaka. He gave a fatalblow On Narantaka's chest. Narantaka fell dead On the ground. Mahodara, Trisira, And Devantaka, Brother of Narantaka,

156

BEAUTIES

oF RAMAYANA

Attacked Angada. Nila and Hanuman Helped Angada. Hanuman hit Darantaka On his head, And killed Mahodara. Hanuman serrered the head
Of Trisira. The Kapi chiet Rishabha, Killed Mattanika.

Atikg.ya's

figfrt

Queen Dhanyamalini
ls the mother of this hero.

He is the son of Ravana.

Atikaya found that Mahodara and Mattia, His uncles were dead. He became enraged.

Lakshmana and Atikaya

Fought with each other bravely. Vayu said to Lakshmana, "O hero! Pierce Atikaya With a Brahma weapon;

Then only he willdie. He is covered With an impenetrable armour, Which he has obtained As a boon from Brahma.
Lakshmana sent A Brahma weapon, Which severed at once Atikaya's head.

YUDDHA KANDAM

157

Inlrajit's fAfi.t
Thereupon lndrajit Proceeded for battle. He destroyed many Vanaras And sent arrows On Nala, Mainda, Gaja, Nila, Jambavan and Gandhamadana. He sent shafts On Sugriva, Flishabha, Angada, and Dvivida too. Then he vanished in the sky By ihe power of magic; Ar:d began to shower his arrows. He woundeC Hanuman, Sugriva and Angada. l'ie began to shower his arrows Cn Flama and Lakshmana also. He kilied Sixty seven hundred millions Of Vanaras. Rqma and Lakshmana ttrcre lying half dead, On account of Brahmastra Jambavan said to Hanuman, "Cross the sea AnC reach the Himalayas. Between Rishabha mountiain And the Kailas mountaln, There stands j'he mountain of medicines. Bring Mritasanjivani, Visalyakarani, Suvamakarani, And Sandhani.

158

BEAUTIES

oF RAMAYANA

These herbs

Willbe illuminating The surroundings."

Hanuman reached the spot. 'The mbuntain of medicines Was flaming like fire. The medicinal herbs disappeared. Hanuman grew angry And plucked a peak. He rose up in the sky. With the peak in his palm, And reached Lanka.

'

Rama and Lakshmana Came back to consciousness, At the very smell of the herbs. Allthe Vanaras also Regained their consciousness.

The Rakshasas Could not be revived, Because all the Rakshasas Who were killed, Were thrown into the sea, At Ravana's command, Lest their number
Might be counted.

Then Hanuman took back The mountain, And placed it in the proper place.

f@m6fia's

figfit

Kumbha and Nikhumbha, Sons of Kumbhakarna Started to fight. Angada rushed forward. Kumbha struck Angada

YUDDHA KANDAM
With two arrows. Sugriva raised Kumbha From the ground And threw him into the sea. Kumbha got up from the sea And struck Sugriva With a fist-blow, On the chest. Sugriva gave a severe blow On Kumbha's chest, Kumbha died at once. Hanuman struck Nikumbha With a fist-blow And tore otf his head. Then Makaraksha, Son of Khara Came to fight with Rama; Rama sent a firearm, Makaraksha died at once.

159

In[rajit

figfi* Again

Ravana said to lndrajit, "My beloved son! You are the mightiest warrior, Now kill Rama and Lakshmana. lndrajit proceeded to fight. His chariot was invisible, He also was invisible. He discharged arrows On Rama and Lakshmana. They prwented them By their arrows. lndrajit made a magic Sita And struck her with the sruord ln the presence of Hanuman.

160

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA Then Hanuman wentto Rama And said, lndrajit killed Sita
"O Venerable Lord! ln my presence." Rama hll unconscious. Lakshmana said to Vibhishana, "Hanuman has seen Sita Being killed by lndrajit," Rama regained consciousness Vibhishana said to Rama. "O beloved Lord!

What lndrajit has killed Was only magic Sita. lndrajit will perform
A sacrifice today, At Nikumbhila, To achieve his end. lf lndrajit succeeds ln perlorming this sacrifice, No one can conquer him. "He wants to prevent the Vanaras From interfering with that sacrifice. Therefore he has confused The Vanaras By creating this illusion. Send Lakshamana with us. He willbe able, To interrupt lndrajit's sacrifice. lf he does not succeed ln doing his sacrifice, He willbe killed by us. Let us proceed
To Nikumbhila now."

Rama said to Lakashmana, "My beloved brother!

YUDDHA KANDAM
Accompany Vibhishana. lnterrupt lndrajit's sacrifice And destroy him."

l6l

Then Lakshmana set out

To Nikumbhila,

With Hanuman, Vibhishana,

And thousands of Vanaras. Vibhishana asked Lakshmana To attack the Rakshasas Who were guarding the sacrifice. The Vanara troops Attacked the Rakshasas. lndrajit came out in rage, Though the sacrifice Was not completed. Vibhishana then pointed out
To Lakshmana

The sacrificial ground of Nikumbhila And the Banyan tree, And said to him, "Now kill lndrajit With your arrows." He has not yet Reached the Banyan tree. There was a tenible fight. Both began to strike Each other with sharp arrows. The horses and the chariot Of lndrajit were destroyed. The gods and lndra Protected Lakshmana. Lakshmana then aimed A fiery shaft And said, "lf Rama be unrivalled,

162

BEAUTIES

oF RAMAYANA

Pious and truthful,

Then, O god of weapon!

Slay lndrajit."

With these words

Lakshmana sent that arrow. That arrow at once severed lndrajit's head.

There was a rain of flowers

From above.

The gods rejoiced.

Lakshmana then appeared Before Rama. Rama rejoiced, When he heard That lndrajit was slain. He embraced Lakshmana

The Rakshasas reported to Ravana That lndrajit was killed

By Lakshmana. Ravana became drowned. ln an ocean of sorrow. Ravana went Towards the Asoka forest With sword in hand, 'l,o kill Sita. Suparsva, the wise counsellor Of Ravana, Said to Bavana, "You are wise. How can you kill a woman? It is highly unrighteous Destroy Rama in battle, Then Sita willbe yours. Ravana turned back And entered the council hall.

YUDDHA KANDAM

163

futaana's fig.frt
Ravana came to fight

Against Rama.
A terrible fight ensued

Between the two sides. Virupaksha challenged Sugriva. Sugriva hurled a big stone

AtVirupaksha.
Virupaksha cut down Sugriva's armour. Sugriva gave a slap On Virupaksha's forehead Virupaksha died.

Then Sugriva killed Mahodara. Angada killed Mahaparsva. Ravana rushed now Towards Sri Rama. Lakshmana began
To shower his arrows on Ravana.

Ravana broke them; Ravana sent arrows on Rama, Rama destroyed them. Rama was standing on the ground; Ravana was seated on a chariot. The Derras saw this They talked among themselves, "One is on the ground, Thdbther is on the car, Such a fight is not equal."

Then lndra said to Matali, 'Take this chariot to Rama."

Matali took the chariot And appeared before Rama, And said, "O Lord,

I@

BEAUTIES

oF RAMAYANA

lndra has sent this chariot For you." Then Bama seated himself ln the chariot. Ravana sent the Uraga weapon,
Rama destroyed it, With the Garuda Weapon. Then the great MuniAgastya Appeared before Rama,

And said,
"O valiant Rama! I shall recite to you The Adityahridaya, By virtue of which, You willbe able to conquer
Your enemy.

This prayer destroys allfoes, And absolves allsins,

It brings about all good, It removes all anxieties, And bestows longevity, And salvation eventually.

"O Lord Rama! lf you repeat this prayer three times, You willattain victory And destroy Ravana, At this moment."
So saying, the great Agastya Left Sri Rama's presence And vanished.

Sri Rama recited the prayer three times, He made a strodg resolve
To kill Ravana atbnce. Matali drove the chariot With great skill. Both the heroes fought fearlessly.

YUDDHA KANDAM
Rama cut down Ravana's head; But immediately, Another head grew up in its place Rama cut dewn a hundred heads Of Ravana, But still Ravana did not die! Then Matali said to Rama, "Now discharge the Brahma weapon Ravana will die at once. Rama took up the Brahmastra Which he had got from Agastya. He discharged it at Ravana, It pierced his heart, Ravana fell down dead From the chariot. There was a shower of flowers On the chariot of Rama.

165

Lamentation of 'l/i6
Vibhishana was drowned ln an ocean of sorrow,

fiis

fiana

When he saw Ravana, Lying on the ground.

Rama consoled him And said, "Ravana was dear to me As he was to you. Now perform his funeral rites."

fotatr"[o[ai La.ments
Mandodari, The chief queen of Ravana, Began to lament bitterly. Rama said to Vibhishana,

166

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

'' And eonsole his wives." Vibhishana said to Rama, "O Venerable Lord! I will not burn his body, He was not worthy of my respect. He was my enemy, ln the form of a brother.

"Cremate the body of Ravana,

He was-a wicked man." Rama said to Vibhishana, 'lRavana was irreligious and wicked, But he was a mighty hero. Enmity extends up to death, But not further. Now cremate his body." Then Vibhishana made All arrangements. He set fire to Ravana's body, He consoled the women, Then he returned to Rama.

'I/i6 [Lisfiana' s C oronation,

Rama then asked Matali
To go back to heaven.

He then embraced Sugriva ln immense joy. Rama said to Lakshmana,. "My beloved brother, lnstall Vibhishana, On the throne of Lanka. Lakshmana asked the Vanaras To bring sea water, For the ceremony. They brought waters Of the seven seas.

YUDDHA
Then Lakshmana

KANDAM

167

Made Vibhishana Sit upon a seat, And performed The installation ceremony, With that water. Vibhishana became The King of Lanka. Rama qaid to Hanuman, 'O mighty warrior! Go to Asoka Vana And find out How Sita is. Tell her that Ravana Has been killed in battle, That Sugriva, Lakshmana And myself are well. Come back soon with her reply."

Haruuman Mee* Sita

Hanuman went to the garden And saw Sita Devithere. Sita rejoiced When she saw Hanuman. He said to Sita, "O venerable Lady! Rama has enquired Abdut your well-being. Rama, Lakshmana and Sugrivq Are alldoing well Rama has killed Ravana ln battle. Vibhishana is now installed On the throne of Lanka. Be at ease,

168

BEAUTIES

oF

RAMAYANA

You are now in your own house. Vibhishana too Will pay his respects to you." Sita's heart Was filled with intense joy.

Hanuman said to Sita

'These Rakshasis
Tormented you much. I shall killthem now Give me permission." Sita said to Hanuman, 'They are only dependants Of the king. They are at his command. I am suffering My own fate, On account of evildeeds, Done in my previous birth. Therefore do not punish them." Hanuman said to Sitia,
"Now, permit me To return to Rama." Sita said to Hanuman,

"O mighty hero! I want to see my husband."

Hanuman said to Sita You willsee him today. Hanuman bowed to Sita And returned to Flama

Sita Mee* Kanla

Then Hanuman appeared
Before Virtuous Rama

And said. "My venerable Lord

YUDDHA KANDAM
Sita wants to see thee. She said, 'l want to see my husband.' Rama said to Vibhishana,

t69

"O Rakshasa king! Bring Sita soon. Let her take a bath And change her dress." Then Vibhishana went to the garden And said to Sita, "O adorable lady!
Rama wants to see you. Take a bath, Put on new dress,

And get into the palanquin."

Sita took a bath And changed her dress And got into a palanquin. Vibhishana approached Rama And said, "O Lord! Sita has come." Rama said to Vibhishana

"Let Sita come near me."

Sita came near her husband And looked at his face, After such a long time. Her face became lustrous, She felt extremely happy.

futmo Accusu Sita

Rama said to Sita, "O gentle lady! I have fulfilled my promise, I have destroyed Ravana,

t70

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
I have avenged my insult, I have freed the world From the barof Bavana. It is not for you, I have waged a war

With Ravana. I have done this

To keep up my dignity, To remove the stain

Of a scandal, And to keep up the prestige Of my renowned family. "l doubt your character, As you have stayed ln a strange/s house. Your sight is unbearable to me; Go where weryou like. I do not want you, I cannot take you back, As you lived in another's house." Sita was smitten with grief, When she heard the accusations ln the presence of many persons. She said to Rama,

"l can swear about my character.

Have faith in my honour, Abandon your suspicion. "Bavana touched my body,

When lwas not in my senses. How could I help it? I was quite helpless,
But my heart Belonged to you alone.

'When you sent Hanuman Why did you not send me

YUDDHA KANDAM
The messsage That you had renounced me? The earth is my mother."

t7t

tfu. fire Or[eaf

Sita shed profuse tears And said to Lakshmana, "O Lakshmana! Prepare a funeralpyre for me. I do not want to live After these false accusations. I shallgive up my life ln the flame." Lakshmana prepared A funeral pyre for Sita. Sita went round Rama And came near the fire. She bowed to the gods and Brahma And said, addressing the fire, "O god of fire! lf I am chaste, lf I am perfectly devoted to Rama, Then let the fire protect me. Sita iearlessly entered the flames. Yama, lndra, Varuna, Kubera, Siva and Brahma Appeared on the scene, And said to Rama, "O Rama! Why do you forsake Sita, So unjustly?

Then god Agni

Handed over Sita to Rama,

And saidt
"Rama!

I72

BEAUTIES

oF RAMAYANA

This is your Sita. She is perfectly pure, Her mind was ever fixed on you. ln her heart There was not the least thought Of Ravana, She is absolutely sinless. Accept her now, Do not suspect her
Even for a second.

Sri Rama said,

"O god agni!

The purification of Sita Was necessary. She was confined For a long time, ln Ravana's palace. lf I had accepted her Without purification, The people would have accused me. Now I find that Sita is pure. She is protected
By her own chastity. I shall take her back." Rama received Sita, With immense joy.

Degas lPraise futm.a

Mahadeva then said to Rama, "lt is good indeed, You have accepted Sita. Now go back to Ayodhya, Console Bharata and Kausalya, Take up the reins of Government, Perform Asvamedha, After the birth of your sons,

YUDDHA KANDAM
Then come to Vaikuntha. Your father has come now ln a chariot, Bow down to him."
Rama and Lakshmana Bowed to their father, Who was in a chariot, Which was in the air. Rama said to Dasaratha, "Father, be gracious To Kaikeyiand Bharata. You cursed Kaikeyi And said, 'l renounce you with your son', Forgive her now." Look at the magnanimous heart Of noble Rama. He is ever merciful And forgiving.

173

lndra, the king of gods Said to Rama, "Now ask for anything you like." Rama said to lndra, "Let the dead Vanaras Be revived." Thereupon lndra said, "Be it so." Then the dead Vanaras Rose up as if from sleep.

fuma Star* for Ayodfiyo

Then Rama got upon The excellent Pushpaka Chariot With Lakshmana.

174

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
Sita was on His lap. Sugriva also sat on the chariot. The chariot rose up in the sky And moved with great speed.

Then Rama got down At Bharadvaja Ashram.

He said to Hanuman, "Go immediately And find out Where every one is doing well At Ayodhya. Convey the good news About myself, Sita And Lakshmana. Tell everything to Bharata." Hanuman marched quickly
To Nandigrama,

And found Bharata there. He said to Bharata, "O noble Bharata! Abandon your grief, You willsoon meet Rama With Lakshmana. He has killed Ravana And rescued Sita." Bharata embraced Hanuman with atfection. He fainted in joy. He regained soon His consciousness. Bharata said to Hanuman, 'Today I shall hear again Allabout my Lord. The popular saying, That if man lives, He may be happy,

YUDDHA KANDAM
Even a hundred years after, Now appears to be true.

175

O mighty hero! Take your seat,

Tell me where and how Rama Contracted friendship with the Vanaras. Hanuman narrated everything, ln detail. Bharata was highly pleased.

qfre

fuceptbrl of Kann

The house and streets

Were nicely decorated. Queens Kausalya, Sumitra And others set out in car. Bharata went with his ministers, Priests and chiefs. Bharata carried Rama's sandal, On his head. Bharata welcomed Rama in joy. He prostrated before Rama, Rama embraced Bharata in joy. Bharata greeted Lakshmana And Sita with delight. Bharata embraced Sugriva. And said, "O hero! We were four brothers, But now we are five, You are one amongst us. Bharata embraced Vibhishana. Rama bowed at the feet Of Kausalya, Kaikeyi And Sumitra. Rama worshipped the feet Of Sri Vasishtha.

176

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

Bharata put the sandals On Rama's feet And said, "O adorable one! I do herewith make over The Kingdom to you, Which you had placed as a trust with me Please take the reins of Government now.

futma's Coronation
Rama got his matted locks cut, Took a bath And put on a nice dress. Kausalya and others, Adorned Sita with jewels. Rama set out in a chariot To inspect the town. Allthe citizens greeted him. Hanuman, Jambavan, Vegadarsiand Rishabha Fetched water from the four seas. Water from five hundred rivers Were collected. Vasishtha and other Brahmins Made Rama and Sita Sit upon Jewelled seats. Then Vasishtha bathed Rama With scented water. Rama then put on Costly garments. The Ritviks adorned him With ornaments. Vasishtha made Rama Sit upon a golden throne, Studded with jewels.

YUDDHA KANDAM
Satrughna held an umbrella Over Rama's head.
Sugriva and Vibhishana Stood on his two sides, With white chowries. The Gandharvas began to sing, Kinnaras started their dance.

177

The earth became rich With abundant crops,

The trees were full of fruit. Rama gave to the Brahmins, Millions of cows, Ornaments and dress. He gave rich presents to Sugriva Hanuman, Vibhishana And other Vanaras. Rama appointed Bharata

As heir-apparent,
He performed Asvamedha
Ten times. He ruled for ten thousand years.

During his reign,

No woman became a widow There were no diseases, There were no wild animals, There were no robbers, Everybody was happy and virtuous The old people had not to perform Funeral rites of the young. People lived for one thousand years. Every one was healthy. No one uttered lies.

This ancient Epic was composed By RishiValmiki,

It is based on the Vedas. It bestows righteousness,

I78

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA Fame, longevig and victory On kings. He who listens to the Ramayana, !s absolved from sins. He who desires a son

Or wealth,

Willobtain his desire.

lf he hears, The account of the coronation of Rama: The king willconquer his enemies. He who hears the Ramayana With faith and devotion, ls freed from allobstacles.
He willget a good wife, Wealth, happiness, Success in life, Longevity, health, Cure from disease, Fame, intelligence, Prowess, good friends And prosperity. He who writes this Ramayana ln a condensed form, Will attain Brahmaloka. Om Tat Sat Om Santi! Santi!! Santi!!!

UTTARA KANDAM

Agastya an{ futmn

After Rama took over The reins of the kingdom,
Several Munis and Kings

Came to see Sri Rama.

They atl praised Him And said, "You have come - out victorious. We are astonished at the death Of the great warrior lndrajit." Rama said, "O Rishis! Why do you Praise lndraiit? ' And not Kumbhakarna And Ravana? Why do you regard him Greater than Ravana?"

RishiAgastya said, "O Rama!

I shall

tellyou first,

About Ravana and his boqn, And then I shalltellYou, Why Indrajit was invincible, "ln the Golden Age There was Brahma Rishi, Named PulastYa. He was the son of Brahma
He used to live

180

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA ln the hermitage of Trinabindu. Th6 daughters of the Rishis Used to sport about his place. This disturbed his meditation. He pronounced a curse, 'Whoever will come Within my sight Will become pregnant.' The daughter of the royal saint Trinabindu, Did not know about this. "Pulastya was reading the Vedas," The girlwas listening She became pregnant, She was greatly frightened. She came back to her father. Her lather took her To Pulastya Rishi, And said,

'O Rishi!
Please accept my daughter, She will serve you.'

'Thereupon Pulastya Accepted her And blessed her with a son Named Visrava 'Visrava was pious.
Bharadvaja married His daughter Devavarnini To Visrava. Visrava had a son Named Vaisravana. Vaisravana became Kubera Through his Tapas, On account of Brahma's boon. He lived in Lanka.

UTTARA KANDAM

r8l

Birtfl of Kartana
Sumali, the powerful Rakshasa, Said to his daughter, 'O Kaikasi! Ask Visrava Muni To become your husband.'

Then Kaikasiwent
To the hermitage of Visrava,

The son of Pulastya. At that time, Visrava was doing a sacrifice. Visrava said, 'O Lady! What is your object ln coming to me?'

Kaikasisaid,'
'My venerable Sir, I have come in accordance With my father's instructions.' "Visrava said, 'As you have come, At the time of a fearful sacrifice, You will bring forth dreadful sons.'

Kaikasisaid, 'O Bishi, be kind to me.'

Then Visrava said, 'Your youngest son will be like me.' "Kaikasi brought forth A formidable Rakshasa, With ten heads, twenty hands. Visrava named the boy Dasagriva, Because he had ten necks. Then Kumbhakarna was born, Then Surpanaka, Then pious Vibhishana was bon.

182

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
Dasagriva went to Gokarna And practised severe penance, With his brothers, For ten thousand years. He fasted and sacrificed His nine heads ln the sacrificial fire, One after another. When he was about to cut His tenth head, Brahma appeared before him And said to him, 'Ask for a boon.'

'Then Ravana said," 'O Lord Brahma! Grant me immortality.

Brahma said, 'O Ravana! Ask for another boon.' Then Ravana said, 'Let me be invincible And indestructible, By the Suparnas, Sarpas, Yakshas, Daityas, Danavas, Rakshasas and the gods. I consider men and other creatures As mere straw.' "Brahma granted the boon, Which.Ravana asked. He otfered two more boons, That Ravana would get bact( His nine heads, And he would be able To assume any form he liked. "Brahma said to Vibhishana, My child! What boon do you wanP"

UTIARA KANDAM
Vibhishana replied, 'Let my heart and Soul
Be ever devoted
To the lotus feet of Lord Hari. Let me lead a virtuous life.'

183

"When Brahma was about

To grant a boon To Kumbhakarna,

The Gods requested Brahma Not to give him any, As he was very wicked. Then Brahma asked Sarasvati
To confound Kumbhakarna's sense.

Kumbhakarna prayed

That he might get deep sleep, For a long time. Brahma granted this boon." Then Ravana asked Kubera To restore Lanka to him.
Kubera did so

And went to Kailasa.

Ravana manied Maya's daughter, Kumbhakarna Vajrajvala,' Vibhishana married Sarama. Meghanada was born of Mandpdari.

fea*

of fo.oana

"Ravana troubled The Yakshas, Gandharvas, And the gods. Kubera was the friend Of Lord Siva. He requested Ravana To give up his vicious deeds, At the injunction of Sankara.

184

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
He sent an envoy to Ravana To convey his message. Ravana became angry And killed the envoy.

Then Ravana went To fight against Kubera.

He defeated Kubera

And brought down The Pushpaka Chariot. Ravana was returning to Lanka. The Pushpaka was stopped. Nandi appeared before Ravana And said "Lord Mahaderra is sporting with Parvati
ln the forest.

Go back now."
Ravana became angry. He jumped down From the Pushpaka And went to meet Nandi, Standing with a trident. Ravana laughed At the monkey-like hce of Nandi. Nandi was enraged. He said to Ravana, "As you laughed at my face, Formidable monkeys Willbe born on earth, To destroy you."

Then Ravana began To destroy the rock, As it obstructed his chariot. Lord Siva pressed the rock With his toe. Ravana cried out bitterly. Ravana's councillors

UTIARA KANDAM
Asked him to pacify Siva. Then Ravana sang Siva's glory
ln devotion. Lord Siva was highly pleased. He presented Ravana With a sword, Called Chandrahasa. One day Ravana was strolling ln the Himalayas. He saw a handsome girl Engaged in austerities. She was the daughter Of Raja Rishi Kusadhvaja, Her name was Vedavati. Her father wanted to marry her To Lord Vishnu. But the Daitya Sambhu Killed her father. She did penance To avenge her father's death. Ravana became lustful, He seized Vedavati by the hair.

185

Vedavatisaid,
'O Villain
You have insulted me.

I shall be reborn For your destruction. Though not born Of any woman's womb, I shall be born To a virtuous man, Like daughter.' "Saying thus, Vedavati entered the fire. "O Rama! That Vedavati ls the daughter of Raja Janaka.

186

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

She is your wife. She was born again From the ploughed field Like a flame of fire.

'l/icury of \artatrn
Ravana defeated

Kings Dushyanta, Marutta, And many other chiefs, He gained victory

OverYama also. He entered the city of Vasuki, Named Bhogavati, And got victory over the Nagas. He came back to Lanka, After conquering the world. Havi ng conquered Varuna, He went to heaven To conquer lndra. There took place a great battle Between lndra and Ravana. lndra bound Ravana. Hearing this Meghanada went out To fight with lndra. He bound lndra. Released his hther, And brought lndra, To his town. Brahma said to Ravana, 'Meghanada is really Of great prowess, I am astonished At his valour He willbe henceforth known As lndrajit'

UTTARA KANDAM
Now release lndra. Now tell me what do you want For his release? lndraiit said to Brahma, "Give me immortality." Brahma said to lndrajit, 'There is no one immortal On this earth. Ask for some other boon.' lndrajit said, 'O Lord Brahma! I ask for another boon For the release of lndra. When I shallworship fire And shallgo out For conquering my enemies, A chariot yoked with horses Should come out of the fire; No one must able to kill me So long as I shall be seated ln that chariot But I may be killed lf I go to fight Before the sacrifice is completed.' "Brahma said to lndrajit, My child! Be it so." lndra was then released. "Brahma told lndra That his defeat was due To the curse by Gautama For his violation of his wife." Rama and Lakshmana Admitted that lndrajit Was highly valorous.

187

188

BEAI.TilES OF RAMAYANA

fotaana's Defeat
Once upon a time Ravana arrived

At Mahishmaticity. Its king Kartaviryarjuna Was a formidable warrior. Ravana had a fight
With Arjuna. Arjun gained victory. He went to his city Taking Ravana As a prisoner. Sage Pulastya heard Of Ravana's defeat, Came to Arjuna, And prayed for his release Arjuna at once Released Ravana.
Ravana went to fight With Vali. But Vali put Ravana Under one of his armpits And rose in the sky. He performed his Sandhya On the banks of the four oceans, And then arrived at Kishkindha And released RavanaRavana made friendship With Vali.

fowann an[ fomLfia

Ravana forcibly molested Rambha. She came to Nalakubera. Son of Kubera.

UTTARA KANDAM
He pronounced a curse On Ravana, lf he hencefonrvard uses force Upon any woman, Against her will, His head will burst into pieces. Allthe chaste women of heaven Rejoiced at his curse.

r89

futma arl[ Sita

Rama and Sita Entered the garden. Rama sat on a marble seat. He said to Sita, "My darling! I find allthe symptoms Of pregnancy in you. Tell me what is'your desire? Sita said to Rama, ' "l wish to revisit The holy hermitages of Rishis, I wish to spend one night ln their hermitages. This is my earnest desire." Rama said,

'O beloved Sita!

Your desire will be fulfilled. You will stiart tomorrow For the hermitiages."

tfu

Accusatiotl

Rama said to Bhadra, "Bhadra!Tellme Do the people speak

190

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

Anything about Sita? What is the current topic Of the people in the city And in the country? Bhadra said, "O Lord! They say, How strong is Rama's desire For the company of Sita!
Ravana forcibly abducted Sita, He took her on his lap, And kept her in the Asokavana. We do not know Why Rama did not despise Sita. People imitate the actions Of the king. Henceforth we shall have To excuse allsuch lapses Of our wives. This is what people speak About you in the city and the village. Rama wqs very much pained ln his heart. He at once sent a messenger To fetch his brothers. His brothers appeared Before Sri Rama.

Sri Rama said, "My brothers! Just hear what the people Speak about Sita. Much evil is said about me Both in the city and in the village.
Sita entered the fire.

Allthe gods declared her

To be absolutely pure.

UTTARA KANDAM
But this bad report Has great$ pained my heart. I can even give up my life For fear of infamy. Therefore, O Lakshmana! Take Sita tomorrow morning, ln a chariot, To the other side of the Ganga, And leave her ln a solitary place, Near the hermitage of Valmiki. Do not speak anything Against my wish.

191

Formerly Sita told me That she wanted To visit the hermitages.

Now satisfy her desire.

Sita's EXi[e
Lakshmana said to Sita,

"Adorable lady! Sri Rama has asked me To take you to the hermitages On the bank of the Ganges. He has agreed to your request,
I shallsoon take you there.

Sita got into the chariot With Lakshmana. Lakshmana began to cry At the sight of the Ganges. Sita said to Lakshmana, "My child! Wfry do you cry ln these moments of joy? Do you wep on account of Separation from Rama?

I92

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
Help me to cross the Ganges And show me the hermits. Then Lakshmana wiped his tears And called the boatman. At last they reached The other bank of the Ganga.

Lakshmana shed tears And said, "O adorable Sita, Today I would prefer death. Sri Rama is wise, But as he has sent me For this purpose, People will speak ill of me. 'l should not take any Part. ln this ignominous action. Be good to me, Be not offended towards me." Sita said with tears, "My boy! I cannot understand anYthing.
Tell me frankly

What the matter is, ls Rama not well?" Lakshmana said to Sita, "O adorable lady, You were proved to be Pure ln my presence.

Rama has abandoned you Because of the public scandal, That has spread about you,
ln the country..

"l shall leave you here, Obedient To the royalcommand.

UTIARA KANDAM
This is the holy hermitge Of Valmiki Rishi, Who was the friend of my father. Live heie under his sheltbr. Spend your days ln devotion, Thinking of Rama."

t93

Sita's Speecfi.
Sita fainted, When she heard The cruelwords of Lakshmana. After some time, She regained her consciousness. She said to Lakshmana With tears in her eyes, "O Lakshmana God has created me For suffering. Since the beginning of my life. My life has beenfullof sorrows And tribulations," I would have drowned myself lf Rama's child Were not within my womb! I am to be left alone here! To whom shall Ispeak My sorrows?

'Gonvey my respects
To my mothers-iniaw.

Tellmy Lord That lam perfectly Devoted to him, And my character is taintless.
He is my sole refuge, He is my God.

I94

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

It is my duty To free him From allstains of inEmY. Lakshmana bowed down At Sita's feet, Got into his boat And crossed the Ganga. Sita cried loudly ln that deep ficrest, And rolled in the dust.

'l/atmiki $iou Sita {Protection

The hermit boys saw Sita, Crying in the forest.
They ran to Valmiki Rishi And said. "A very handsome woman ls crying in the forest. Come and protect her, She is near our hermitage. Valmiki at once Went to the spot, And spoke to Sita, "My daughter! I know the cause Of your coming here. I knowyou are chaste, You are the wife of Rama. I knew previously That you would come To the forest. "Live near me, With the hermit women. They will treat you Like their daughter.

UTTARA
Give up allfears, This is your home."

KANDAM

195

Valmikitook Sita To the hermit women

And said,

'This lady is Sita, Wife of Sri Rama. She has been deserted by Rama, She is under my protection, She is worthy of your respect, Look after her With affection and care."

tsfirigu's Curse
Lakshmana said to Sumantra, "What can be more painfulto Rama Than deserting a pure And devoted wife. I do not know What good can be achieved By yielding to these unjust wishes Of the people." Sumantra said, "O prince, Formerly, Atri's son, Maharshi Durvasa, Lived in the hermitage Of Vasishtha. At that time, King Dasaratha went To see Vasishtha. "Dasaratha asked Durvasa.

About his own longevity And about the longevity Of his sons.
Durvasa said,

196

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA "O king! ln the war Between the Devas and the Asuras, The Daityas sought protection Of Bhrigu's wife, She consented. Vishnu got angry at this, He cut off her head by his disc. Then Bhrigu cursed Vishnu To be born as man, And to suffer the pain of separation From his wife, Vishnu has been born As your son He willsuffer from Bhrigu's curse. He willrule Ayodhya For ten thousand years. Two sons will be born to him." This is what sage Durvasa told King Dasaratha about Rama. I have heard about this, Vasishtha kept it So long a secret." Lakshmana was greatly relieved By the words of Sumantra. Lakshmana entered the palace. He found Rama shedding Profuse tears. He bowed at his feet And said, "l have left Sita At Valmiki's hermitage. Abandon allsorrow."

Then Rama got consolalion

From the sweet words

Of Lakshmana.

UTIARA KANDAM

197

tsirtfi of 'I/ati an{ Sugioa

Sri Rama said to Agastya, "l wish to hear about the birth
Of Vali and Sugriva. I have heard that Surya and lndra lncarnated as Sugriva and Vali."

Agastya said to Rama, "Brahma was in meditation. Tears of joy fell. He took them in his hands And dropped them on the ground. A great monkey sprang
From the tears.

'This monkey saw a lake And went there to drink water. He saw the reflection of a monkey And fell into the water, Thinking him to be another monkey.
"l-ie came out of the water, Transformed into a woman. lndra saw this woman, He became lustful, And let fall his seed.
It fell on her hair,

And then on the ground. Thence was produced Vali, Of prowess equal to that of lndra, lndra gave him a golden necklace.

"Surya saw that woman. He discharged his seed On her neck. The seed became a big monkey.

'The woman took her two sons

And slept somewhere.

I98

BEAI..TTIES

OF RAMAYANA

ln the morning,
She found herself
To be a male monkey as before. The male monkey, Who was the lord of the bears,

Went to Brahma with his two sons, Brahma called a messenger And said, Take the chief of the monkeYs To Kishkindha, The city built by Visvakarma. lnstall him as king. When Narayana shall incarnate As Rama, Let allthe monkeys Go to his help.' The messenger then installed the monkey As the king of the monkeys."

fuwana and Sanatfomara

{gastya continued, "O Rama! Ravana boweci to The Lord Sanatkumara, Son of Prajapati
And said, 'Who is the greatest in strength Amongst the gods, Depending upon whom, The gods conquer their foes? Whom do the Brahmanas worshiP? On whom do the Yogis meditate?" Sanatkumara said, "O Ravana! He is the Lord Hari, Who is birthless and deathless,

UTIARA KANDAM
Who upholds allthe worlds, Yogis meditate on Him. The gods seek
His protection And conquer their foes ln battle." Ravana again said, "O Lord Sanatkumara! To what state do DaitYas, Danavas and Rakshasas, Killed by Vishnu, Attain after death?': Sanatkumara rePlied, 'Those who are killed bY Vishnu Attain to the region oJ Hari." Ravana was very much Pleased When he heard this. He said, "l shall fight with Vishnu And attain His region." Sanatkumara said, "What you wish Shallcome to Pass. There is no doubt about this. Vishnu shall incarnate ln the Treta Yuga, As Rama, the son of King Dasaratha. He shallgo to the Dandaka forest With his wife Sita.
Do you worshiP Rama with Sita With devotion."

199

Agastya continued, "O Rama! Ravana wished To cherish enmitY with You.

2N

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
For this purpose He abducted Sita. He wished to meet death from you And attain.your region."

lfu Deatfi of a tsrafimin La[

One day, an old Brahmin

Arived at the palace gate,

With a dead child on his lap. He was biilerly lamenting The death of his son. The Brahmin was saying, "l have not hurt anybody,
I have not uttered any lie. I have never heard That one dies untimely, During Rama's rule. There must be some sin in Rama's rule.

"O Rama! restore my son to life Or lshall, with my wife,

Die before you When the king is without character, People die untimely. Or when the people of the city And country Are vicious, And they are not punished. This is a fault of the king, My son has died For that fault of the king."

The Brahmin repeatedly Accused Rama, And waited at the gate.

Rama called his brothers, Councillors, Vasishtha,

UTTARA KANDAM
Vamadeva, Narada And others, And said, 'Tell me why the boY Has died so untimelY." Narada said, "lt is highly sinful For a Sudia, to devote himself To penance and meditation, ln this Yuga. A Sudra is practising Penance, Under your rule. Therefore the Brahmin boY Died so untimelY. Find out those who do misdeeds And punish them. Then only peoPle's longevi$ Willbe increased, And the Brahmin boY Will come back to life."

201

Then Rama found To the north of the saivala mountain,

An ascetic doing Penance. He was dangling From a tree, With his head down. Rama said to the ascetic 'What is your caste?" The ascetic rePlied, "l am a Sudra, My name is Sanivuka. l.want to attain divinitY By sucfr penance." Rama took his sword And severed his head. He gave heaven to the Sudra

2A

BEAUTIES

oF

RAMAYANA

The son of the Brahmin Regained his life.

Lauaruasura
The Munis came to Rama, Desirous of protection. Chyavana Rishi Of the Bhrigu race, Was at their head. Sage Chyavana said, "O Lord! ln days of yore, A great Daitya named Madhu Was very pious. Mahadeva was pleased With his devotion And gave him, A formidable spear, And said, Whomsoever you strike with it, Shallbe reduced to ashes.' JMadhu prayed to Mahadeva, That his descendants Might possess the spear. Mahadeva said, 'l cannot grant this prayer. But it, with all its power Will remain with your son. "His wife Kumbhanisi
Was the sister of Ravana.

Madhu's son was Lavanasura. He was unassailable by any one. Madhu gave the spear To Lavanasura.

UTTARA KANDAM
"That vile monster
ls troubling us.

203

He is tyrannising Over the whole world. Please save us from him." Rama said to the sage,

"l shall destroy Lavana, Do you go away fearless.

Rama said to his brothers, "Which of you shallkill The wicked Lavana?" Bharata said to Rama,

"lshall killhim."

Satrughna said, "O Lord! Lakshmana did great feats ln the war. Bharata lived in Nandigrama And suffered Ereat troibles. I shall kill Lavana." Rama was highly delighted And said, "O S-atrughna, I shdll today install you ln the kingdom of Madhura." Rama installed Satrughna, Evpn though he did not wish for it. Rama gave him a celestial bow, And said; "Do you killthis Lavana, With this bow. Lavanasura goes to the forest, After worshipping the spear, For the purpose of eating Living creatures.

2M

BEALNES OF RAMAYANA
He keeps the spear in the house, Till he returns from the forest. Do you stand readY, At the gate of the town, With bow in hand. Then only he can be killed bY You. Five thousand horses, Two thousand chariots, Three million infantrY, Shallfollow you." Lavana set out in the morning, ln search of food. Satrughna stood, At the entrance of Madhuvana. Lavana returned at middaY With heaps of carcasses. There was severe fight Between the two. Satrughana sent an arrow Towards Lavana. It pierced his heart.
Lavana felldead

On the ground. Satrughna then settled ln Madhuvana. He built there

A beautifulcity.

tsirtfi of

Tfii-sa orLd

Laaa

Sita gave birth to two sons ln the Ashrama of Valmiki. The Muni gave the elder The name of Kusa, And the younger, Lava.

UTTARA KANDAM Valmikiasked Some elderly people, To rub the body of the first born, With the end of the Kusa grass, And to rub the younger one, With the lower end of the grass ln course of time,
Kusa and Lava became versed ln the sacred scriptures. Valmiki taught the whole Of the epic of Ramayana, To the two boys. They went about singing it ln the forest melodiously, To the aecornpaniment Of musicalinstruments and Tala.

205

They sang. it ln the assemblies of Munis, Who were strubt< with wonder.

llfr.e As rt a;rne[fia
Rama celebrated

S acifr"ce

The Asvamedha Sacrifice. He made a Sita of gold. Muni Valimikiwith Kusa and Lava, Was present at Sacrifice. Kusa and Lava were singing On the outskiris of the town. Rama heard the praise Of the singing of the RamaYana By two boys. He became curious To hear them.
He called allthe Munis, Kings and Pandits, And the two boys also.

206

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA Valmikitold the boys, "lf Sri Rama gives you anything
Do not accept it.

lf Hama asks.you, Whose sons vou are.

tnen rcll nffi,

Thatyou are my pupils."
The.two ascetic boys Began to sing. The song was Wonderful And exceedinglysweet. The hearers said That those two boys Were exactly like Rama. Rama ordered Bharata
To give the boys, Ten thousand gold coins.

But they did.not accept them. They said, We are denizens of the forest, We live on fruits and roots. What have we to do With this Wealth?" Rama then enquired,

"O boys!
Who is the author of this poem? When was it written?" The boys said, 'Valrniki is the author, It consists of Twenty-four thousand Slokas And one hundred legends. There are five hundred cantos And seven Kandas.'

UTTARA KANDAM
Rama came to know

207

That Kusa and Lava were his sons,

Born of Sita. Rama then sent messengers
To MuniValmiki, To tellhim,

That if Sita was chaste, She might come And absolve Rama, From allshame. "Let her take an oath, Testifying to her chastity, Before this assemblv. To convince them Of her innocence. Let them know her To be absolutely pure."

Valmikiagreed'
To Rama's proposal.

lTte eunfrcation
Rama appeared

At the sacrificial ground.

Munis, kings

And Brahmanas were present. Then Valmiki entered the assembly With Sita. "O king! Here is your devoted wife Sita,
Sgge Valmiki said to Rama,

Whom you banished, For fear of public scandal, To a lonely place, ln the forest, near my Ashram.

208

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA
She is ever devoted
To the path of dutY.

These twin boys Are your sons, Born of Sita. Sita is ever Pure,
Believe me.
lf there be anY stain, On Sita's character Let all my religious merits

Be destroyed. I never lib. By the penance, I have performed For many years, I swear." Rama said to Valmiki, "O venerable Rishi, I take Sita to be chaste' On vour words. Butiet her Prove herself so, To save md from Public scandal. I know Kusa and Lava Are my sons. My love for Sita R6mains the same as before."

Thereupon Sita said, "lf I never have cherished anY one But Rama in mY heart, Then let Mother Earth Make an oPening for me,
To enter into her."

When Sita was taking this oath, There arose a magnificent throne, From inside the earth. Goddess Earth took Sita ln her embrace

UTTARA KANDAM And disappeared below. There was a shower of flowers From the heavens, And the gods sang her praises.
Rama then dismissed All the Rishis and priests, And came to Ayodhya, With his two sons.

209

'l/isit of Kaa[a
Bharata had two sons, Pushkala and Taksha. He installed his son Taksha ln Takshasila, And Pushkala in Pushkalavati. Bharata came back to Ayodhya. Lakshmana had two sons, Angada and Chandraketu. He installed Angada in Angadiya And Chandraketu in Chandrakanta, And returned to Ayodhya.

Then after the lapse

Ol many years,
Kaala took the form of a Muni And said to Lakshmana, "lnform Rama

Thatlamamessenger
Of MaharshiAtibala, And I want to see him." Lakshmana at once went to Rama And informed him of the arrival Of a Muni. Rama said to Lakshmana,

"Bring the Muniin without delay.r'

2t0

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA

Then the Muniapproached Rama.

Rama worshipped the sage,

With due honours. Rama said to the Muni, "May I know the purpose For which thou hast come?" The Munisaid to Rama,
"You must hear me in privacy, Let no one else know it, Let no one else hear it, Let no one else be told of it. lf any one else be told of it, lf any one else hears it, Or sees us talking, He should, O Lord, meet with death, At thy hands." Rama said to the Muni, "Very well!" Then Rama said to Lakshmana, "Do you stand at the door. Let no one come to hear Our secret talk. Should any one come He shall meet with death, At my hands."

Then Rama said to the Muni, "Let me hear the message now." The Munisaid to Rama, "l have been sent by Brahma,
To remind thee That the gods are waiting for thee That it is time firr thee To return to Heaven. I am called time, The destroyer of all.

UTTARA KANDAM
I was born of thee Through association with Maya.

2tt

"Brahma has sent this message

Unto thee

The time has now come for thee

To protect the kingdom of Heaven. Thou begot me

As Thy first son."

Sri Rama said to the Muni, "My wish is also the same. My object has been achieved.

lwillact

According to Brahma's word."

As they were speaking,

The Rishi Durvasa came, To the entrance of the palace, l'le said to Lakshmana,
"Tell Rama at once, I have urgent business with him." Lakshmana said to the Rishi, "Sri Rama is busy, Please wait for a moment." Durvasa became very angry And said, "lf you do not show me Rama, This very moment, I shall burn your whole family And kingdom to ashes." Lakshmana thought

That his own death Was preferable To the destruction of all. He then entered the room And informed Rama, Of Durvasa's arrival.

2I2

BEAUTIES

oF RAMAYANA

Sri Rama dismissed Kaala And came out to meet Durvasa. Rama pbid due respects To the Rishi and said,
"What can I do for thee. Durvasa replied, 'Today I have completed My fast for one thousand years. I want food now, that is ready." Rama gave him the food,

That was ready. Durvasa took it And went away happily. Rama understood That the time for his separation
From his brother arrived.

He was overwhelmed with sorrow.

Lakshmana said to Rama, "O Adorable Lord! Do not be sorry for me. Such isthe course of events, Such is the march of Time, Ordained in days of yore. Now abandon me And fulfil your promise. lf you break thy vow, I shallcertainly go to hell."

Then Rama stated everything

To Vasishtha.

Vasishtha said to Rama, "Renounce Lakshmana at once" Do not violate the vow. lf you break it, Dharma will become futile. Then allthe worlds will be destroyed.

UTTARA

KANDAM

2I3

Rama abandoned Lakshmana. He said to Lakshmana, "Go wherever you like, Let there be no destruction Of virtue." Lakshmana bowed to Rama. He went to the Sarayu With tears in his eyes. He sat on its bank, And controlled his breath, He meditated On the Supreme Brahman. Devas rained flowers on him, lndra then took away Lakshmana
To heaven.

Lakshmana, A portion of the energy of Vishnu, Arrived in heaven, And resumed his form of Sesha. Brahma and other Devas

Rejoiced heartily.

Departure of fuma
Rama was ovenrvhelmed with grief, After banishing Lakshmana. Rama wanted to install Bharata On the throne, And follow the path of Lakshmana.
But Bharata refused it

And asked Rama to install Kusa in Kosala And Lava in Uttara.

Messengers were sent
To Satrughna, To inform him of Rania's wish

214

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA Of going to heaven. Satrughna installed Subahu, His son, in Mathura And another son Satrughatiin Vaidesa.
He went to Ayodhya to see Rama. Satrughna said to Rama, "l have fixed my sons ln separate kingdoms. I am ready to follow thee Wherever thou goest." Rama said to Satrughna, "Yes, do you be readY at noon." Sugriva said, "l have installed Angada On the throne. I am ready to follow thee." Rama said to Vibhishana, "So long as the earth Retains.its place Do you rule the PeoPle." Rama said to Hanuman, "Live so long as mY life-storY Continues on this earth." Rama said to Jambavan, "Do you stay upon the carth, Tillthe end of DvaPara Yuga. At the end of that age, There will be a fight With me for some cause."

Then Rama went To the bank of the SaraYu.

All the people, Bharatia, Satrughna, Sugriva and the monkeYs,

UTTARA KANDAM
And the ladies of the household Followed Rama.

215

There came to the place, Brahma, the gods and the Rishis. Brahma said to Rama, "Please enter the bodY Of the Primaeval Lord Vishnu,
With thy brothers. Do thou rule the gods." Rama became Lord Hari Of four arms. Bharata and Satrughna Became the discus and the conch. Sita had already become Lakshmi And Lakshmana, the Sesha.

Then Brahma, the gods, And others

Worshipped Vishnu,

And sang hymns. They all rejoiced.

The effulgent spirit of Sugriva Entered the Sun. Then the Lord Vishnu said to Brahma 'These devotees And the brute creatures, Have allfollowed me. Let them attain to regions Equalto Vaikuntha. Do thou give them such regions." Brahma said, "l will do it accordingly. Even those mortals,

O Bama!who
Even unconsciouslY utter

Thy holy name,

216

BEAUTIES OF RAMAYANA At the time of death, Wil! attain that region, Which is attainable only ByYogis." Then allthe monkeys Took a dip in the Sarayu, Relinquished their bodies, And attained their former shapes, With divine energy. All men mounted a chariot And went to the worlds Of the Santanikas.

This is Uttarakanda,
Composed by Valmiki, And honoured by Brahma. He who reads even one Sloka ls absolved from allsins.

He who reads A couplet of the Ramayana, ls released from sins, Committed in a thousand births. He who reads or listens to it With faith, ls freed from sins, committed ln a thousand ihcarnations. He who reads, hears, Or writes it with devotion, Attains prosperity.

This Ramayana is worshipped

By even Brahma and other gods.

He who reads it with hith Or listens to it Attains the world of Vishnu, With his body purified.

daily,

Om Tbt Sat Om Santi! Santi! Santi!

I
;

t---------r-

sRr swA,r

Appayya Dikshita and several other I ! renowned saints and savants, Sri Swami Sivananda had a I I natural flair for a life devoted to the study and practice of ! I Vedanta. Added to this was an inbom eagerness to serve I I all and an innate feeling of unity with all mankind. I His passiofr for service drew him to the medical I I career; and soon he gravitated to where he thought that I I his service was rpost needed. Malaya claimed Nm. ne I ; had earlier been editing a Health Journal and wrote I I I extensively on health problems. He discovered that peopte ! .l needdd right knowledge most of all; dissemination bf tirat I I knowledge he espoused as his own mission. I lt was divine dispensation and the btessing of God I I I yp_ol _ Tln|ind that the doctor 9l bgoy aio mind I renounced his career and took to a life of renunciation to r 1 ! CualifV himself for ministering to the soul of man. He I ! settled down at Rishikesh in 1924, practised intense I I austerities and shone as a great yogi, saint, ."g" I "nJ I I Jivanmukta. 1932 he started the Sivanandashram. In 1936 I | was ln -born The Divine Life Society. ln 1948 tn" I I lYoga-Vedanta Forest Academy was organised. ! Dissemination of spiritual knowledge and trai-ning o, I I p99pt9 in Yoga and Vedanta were their aim and obieit. tn I ! he undertook a tightniriQ tour of tndia and Ceyton. tn I I 19!9 he convened a 'World parliament of Religions,. He I l1SS.S ; is the author of over 300 volumes and has di6ciples all i I over the_world, belcnging to all nationalities, religions and I ! CfeedS. To To.read ar rha I read his worke works ic. is in to r{rink drink at the E^,,^r^i^ Fountain of lcreeds. ^r ! Wisdom Supreme. On 14th Juty, 1963 he entered I I I Mahasamadhi. I

BoT ol the 8th Sqprember, 1887, l,^-, family of Sage

'T,ANANDA *" irrustrious j

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