Nanorobots in Heart Surgery

NANOROBOTS IN HEART SURGERY
remove the defects without human interference . In the
polluted billionth.
The evolution
environmen t most of
ABSTRACT :-
Using much
that of
the humans are affected by block. heart The
and revolution of Nanotechnology activities is increasing in all the area to fulfill the human applications. Nanotechnology is defined as a technology, which is used to
size of the Nanotechno logy is
highly used in biomedical field to
Nanotechno logy helped is to
produce the objects in nanometers (10^-9) that is one
reduce the
The
effect of heart block. In that case, Nanorobotics is an important one for this application. Nanorobotics is a robot, which enable to clear this blockage by
Nanorobotics
will
send to the affected area by means of injection to our human body. By this method , it is also used to reduce the allergy after the operation. In this
applying external control. Nanorobotics is designed to different techniques.
paper we are dealing with nanorobotics.
INTRODUCTION :-
techno
with m
and co Nanotechnology (or) molecular
and m
creatio
produc
techniques used for producing the objects in atomic&molecular level are Dip Pen Lithography (DPN), Nanotweezers, Nanomanipulator, scanning probe microscopy (SPM),Atomic force microscopy(AFM).T his technology has become a next big technology to almost all technology at
en
its
st
th
do
do
do
to
bo
ou
el
pi
bi
present. Because of the molecular level operation it is used to produce our own DNA artificially in genetic
fantasy. Yet a transistor manufactured in atomic level. We get the Pc equal to (or) smaller than our hand size. The
research on nanopowders and nanomaterials are going in advance to produce the parts of human being.
HEART ATTACKS :-
Blood vessels play an important role in supply a blood to all parts of the body. Due to the fatty deposition on the
walls of blood vessels blood will not move freely to all parts of the body these leads to heart attacks and damage the vital organs.
In general the most
common methods of surgery used for heart attacks is
are risky and number of side effects. As a result patient became very weak. But a surgery-
By-Pass surgery
using nanorobot is very simple one. Doctors do their
Angio Plaster
NANOROBOTS IN HEART SURGERY :Both of the above methods
treatment even without touching the body.
( S t r u c t u r e o f N a n o R o b o t s )
The above figure shows the structure of the nanorobots. It is constructed with various nanomechanical devices and nanosensors like.
1 Molecular sorting rotors
2 Propeller
3 Fins
4 Sensors
MOLECULAR SORTING ROTORS :-
nanotubes. Simply a sheet of carbon atom forms a carbon nanotube in that a
It is made up of carbon
roll having only one sheet of carbon
atoms thick is known as single
PROPELLOR :The
walled carbon word propeller in nanotubes (SWNT). ship is used to drive Thus the electrical forward the device properties of against water. Like SWNTs can be used that in nanorobots it to generate is used to drive mechanical motion forward against the from electrical blood stream. Fins energy. One of the are fitted along with main advantages of the propellers used these SWNTs is to propel the device. operating at the Sensors are molecular level. fitted externally and Nanotube internally with the substitutes with nanorobots to nanogears with axle receive the signal for used for changing correct guidance. the direction of movement. There are several techniques to
do the heart surgery
with the nanorobots.we have to know how to inject nanorobots into our body, how
to move it to the destination place, how to control and remove the device after surgery.
INJECTION OF NANOROBOTS :-
We have to find a way to introduce nanorobots into the body for surgery and allowing it to do the operation without ancillary damage. So we made the nanorobots smaller than the blood vessels as it
can travel. Femoral artery in the leg is considered to be a largest artery in our body. So we inject the nanorobot through this artery.
NAVIGATION :-
Every living thing needs area to move. Like fish to be moved in water nanorobots
use blood flow for its movement. It must be able to guide the device make use of the blood flow. The devices used for navigation is propeller, fins, jet
Get through the heart without stuck React with changes in blood flow
pump, electromagnetic pump. In order to move the nanorobots in blood flow following things are very important
rate
Able to change the direction
Speed of blood
according to the blood stream

To satisfy the above consideration we have to make the nanorobots with electric motors turning propellers.
device. Several signals processing techniques are used to track this ultrasonic signal
(Navigation of nanorobots into blood vessels)
and finding the location at any time. Instead of ultrasonic wave we use infrared ray for
POSITIONING :-
To know the location of nanorobots where it goes we use ultrasonic technique. Nanorobots must be able to produce ultrasonic waves by passing a signal to piezoelectric membrane, which is in built with the
signal processing.
DETECTION :-
To locate a blood clot (or) deposit of arterial plaque we use sensors of different types. Already preplanned route is available to reach operation site.
With the help of preplanned route we
reach the fatty deposited area.
(NanoRobots towards a destination)
To
control the nanorobots as per our wish fit the TV camera in the nanorobots and transmitting its
picture outside the body to a remote control unit. Solidstate television camera sensors are used to receive the signals from the remote station and do the operations according to signals send by remote control unit. There are preprogrammed microchips available to give appropriate signals so that nanorobots is initiated externally through a computer.
physically separate DESTRUCTION :the deposits from The fatty deposits (or) clots are removed using special blades fitted with nanorobots. Continuous (or) pulse signal is used to activate the blades. These blades Giving of power is very important for every operation to most efficient one in magnetic induction. (View of nanorobot removing the fatty deposit) It means that our body is full of magnetic field. Rotation of nanorobots cuts blood vessels. Care should be taken in removing the fatty deposits.Small deposits of these fatty materials without removing lead to big problem in future.
these magnetic field produce power based on faradays law. To take nanorobots from the body we use two methods one is retrace our path upstream another is making small surgery to remove. Automated nanorobots are advanced one, which is preprogrammed with the use of certain design equation related to our bloodstream. Nanorobots are designed using fluid mechanic technique, neural networks, ADVANCEMENT IN NANOROBOTS :and NCD simulators.
CONCLUSION :-
www.ieee.org

Nanorobots in Heart Surgery

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Nanorobots in Heart Surgery

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Nanorobots in Heart Surgery

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

NANOROBOTS IN HEART SURGERY

remove the defects without human interference . In the

the humans are affected by block. heart The

size of the Nanotechno logy is

highly used in biomedical field to

Nanotechno logy helped is to

produce the objects in nanometers (10^-9) that is one

applying external control. Nanorobotics is designed to different techniques.

paper we are dealing with nanorobotics.

and co Nanotechnology (or) molecular

In general the most

common methods of surgery used for heart attacks is

using nanorobot is very simple one. Doctors do their

NANOROBOTS IN HEART SURGERY :Both of the above methods

treatment even without touching the body.

1 Molecular sorting rotors

MOLECULAR SORTING ROTORS :-

nanotubes. Simply a sheet of carbon atom forms a carbon nanotube in that a

roll having only one sheet of carbon

atoms thick is known as single

do the heart surgery

according to the blood stream

With the help of preplanned route we

reach the fatty deposited area.

(NanoRobots towards a destination)

You might also like