BEHAVIOR-BASED SAFETY TRAINING FOR SUPERVISORS

CORPORATE SAFETY TRAINING

29 CFR 1910

WELCOME
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 1 OF 72

YOUR INSTRUCTOR

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 2 OF 72

COURSE ATTENDEES
All Employees Safety Committees Corporate Managers Department Managers First Line Supervisors Accident Investigation Team Members

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 3 OF 72

BASIS FOR THIS COURSE

Statistically, safe attitudes result in accident prevention. Safe attitudes result in safe behaviors at work. Development of improved safe attitudes toward work. Elimination of workplace injuries & illnesses where possible. Reduction of workplace injuries & illnesses where possible. OSHA Safety Standards require: Training be conducted Workplace Hazards be assessed Hazards and precautions be explained Accidents be investigated Job Hazards be assessed and controlled
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 4 OF 72

COURSE OBJECTIVES
Discuss the local safety policy. Discuss supervisor responsibilities. Discuss the concepts of behavior - based safety. Introduce 29 CFR 1910, the industrial safety standards. Discuss the OSHA penalties policy for safety violations. Discuss methods and techniques used to protect workers.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 5 OF 72

ABOUT THIS COURSE

This course is intended to provide supervisors with an overview of the concepts of behavior based safety. This training will aid significantly those supervisors who have not used these techniques in their day-to-day duties and responsibilities in the past. The training is not meant to replace other training required by OSHA.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 6 OF 72

COMPANY SAFETY POLICY

The personal safety and health of each employee of this company is of primary importance. The prevention of occupationally-induced injuries and illnesses is of such consequence that it will be given precedence over operating productivity whenever necessary. To the greatest degree possible, this company will provide all mechanical and physical facilities required for personal safety and health in keeping with the highest standards.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 7 OF 72

REGULATORY STANDARD
THE GENERAL DUTY CLAUSE FEDERAL - 29 CFR 1903.1
EMPLOYERS MUST: Furnish a place of employment free of recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to employees. Employers must comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under the WilliamsSteiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. OSHA ACT OF 1970
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 8 OF 72

INITIAL TRAINING
THE EMPLOYER MUST PROVIDE TRAINING:

Train in Safety Related Work Practices. Conduct Training Prior to Job Assignment. Explain The Specific Regulations That Apply. Teach The Local Hazard Reporting Procedures. Explain The Hazards Associated with Their Work Area.
LESSON
----------------------------------------------------------------

PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 9 OF 72

RETRAINING REQUIREMENTS
REQUIRED WHEN THERE IS A:
New Work Area Hazard. Program Related Injury. Change in Job Assignment. New Equipment Introduced. New Hazard Control Methods. Failure in Written Work Procedures. Failure in the Safety Work Practices. Reason to Doubt Employee Proficiency.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 10 OF 72

BEHAVIORAL-BASED SAFETY IS IMPORTANT

A GOOD PROGRAM WILL HELP: Improve Quality. SAFETY Improve Absenteeism. STATISTICS Maintain a Healthier Work Force. Reduce Injury and Illness Rates. Acceptance of High-Turnover Jobs. Workers Feel Good About Their Work. Reduce Workers Compensation Costs. Elevate SAFETY to a Higher Level of Awareness.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 11 OF 72

PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION
IMPLEMENTATION OF A BEHAVIOR- BASED SAFETY PROGRAM REQUIRES: DEDICATION PERSONAL INTEREST MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT
NOTE: UNDERSTANDING AND SUPPORT FROM THE WORK FORCE IS ESSENTIAL, WITHOUT IT THE PROGRAM WILL FAIL!
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 12 OF 72

RESPONSIBILITY IS IMPORTANT
EFFECTIVE ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY
TWO WAY STREET

MGMT.
SUPERVISION LABOR FORCE

AUTHORITY & ACCOUNTABILITY

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 13 OF 72

WHAT IS BEHAVIOR - BASED SAFETY?

Behavior-based safety is a safety management system that specifies exactly which behaviors are required from each employee. These behaviors are geared toward a safer work environment. The system must have controls in place which will measure whether or not these behaviors exist as a routine element in the work environment. Acceptable behaviors must be positively reinforced frequently and immediately as the behavior occurs.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 14 OF 72

MANAGEMENTS ROLE
Considerations:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Get Involved. Learn! Ensure Your Support Is Visible. Support the Program. Implement Ways to Measure Effectiveness. Attend the Same Training As Your Workers. Interact With Your Workers. Insist on Periodic Follow-up & Program Review. Follow-up on the Actions You Took.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 15 OF 72

THE SUPERVISORS ROLE

Considerations:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Get Involved. Get Your Workers Involved. Never Ridicule Any Injury or Near Miss. Be Positive, Motivate, and Reward. Find Ways to Measure Behavior. Attend the Same Training As Your Workers. Be Proactive - Get Involved in Safety. Be Professional - You Could Save a Life Today. Follow-up on the Actions You Took.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 16 OF 72

SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
THE SUPERVISORS PRIMARY JOB: Control the work environment. Enforce existing work rules. Constantly reassess conditions. Improve the system or process. Involve employees. Bring safety concerns to management. Serve as company liaison.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 17 OF 72

SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Continued

Regarding Safety Training!

THE SUPERVISOR MUST: Know the training needs of his or her workers. Be aware of changing conditions requiring new training. Be constantly aware of safety conditions in the workplace. Ensure workers are included in the safety process. Solicit ideas for safety improvements from workers. Interact closely with the Company Safety Officer. Halt any operation where personal injury could result.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 18 OF 72

SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Continued

Regarding Near Misses!

ACCIDENT LOG

THE SUPERVISOR MUST: Treat all Near Misses as an accident. Report it. Investigate the cause. Determine corrective measures. Update and annotate! Follow up to ensure compliance.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 19 OF 72

SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Continued

Regarding Flow of Safety Information!

THE SUPERVISOR MUST: Act as a conduit, upward and downward. Act as a filter, use your experience. Inform the sender if you change the message. Be proactive, look for problems. Be thorough, follow up on the actions you took. Ask your employees to ensure comprehension. If it doesnt make sense to you. It wont to your people.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 20 OF 72

SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Continued

ELIMINATE BEHAVIOR THAT IS DRIVEN BY: LACK OF Appropriate Safety Training. Knowledge of Personal Responsibility. Knowledge of Safety Procedures. Knowledge of Safety Information. Knowledge of Machines or Equipment. Knowledge of Facility Operations.

WHATS LEFT, IDEALLY IS ATTITUDINAL, WHICH DRIVES BEHAVIOR

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 21 OF 72

SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Continued

Regarding Your Ability to Supervise!

RESPONSIBILITY

ACCOUNTABILITY

SUPERVISOR
AUTHORITY DELEGATION
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 22 OF 72

SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Continued

Regarding Your Ability to Supervise!

RESPONSIBILITY

ACCOUNTABILITY

AUTHORITY
REMOVE ANY ONE AND YOU CANNOT EFFECTIVELY SUPERVISE
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 23 OF 72

SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Continued

Regarding Your Ability to Supervise!

ACCIDENT LOG

RESPONSIBILITY Safety is one of your specific duties. You are responsible for controlling your work area. You must be knowledgeable of your responsibilities. AUTHORITY is needed to carry out responsibilities.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 24 OF 72

SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Continued

Regarding Your Ability to Supervise!

AUTHORITY Authority is absolutely critical. Authority must be commensurate with responsibility. Authority allows you to take action. Authority allows you to correct deficiencies. Authority must be controlled. ACCOUNTABILITY is needed to control Authority.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 25 OF 72

SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Continued

Regarding Your Ability to Supervise!

ACCIDENT LOG

ACCOUNTABILITY Accountability is the check and balance. Accountability must be appropriate. Accountability measures compliance. Accountability must be used in consonance with Responsibility and Authority.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 26 OF 72

SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Continued

TO VARYING DEGREES ALL EMPLOYEES HAVE: RESPONSIBILITIES, AUTHORITY AND ARE ACCOUNTABLE FOR SAFETY.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 27 OF 72

THE EMPLOYEES ROLE

Considerations:
SAFETY

1. Get Involved. 2. Contribute to Make Corrective Actions. 3. Understand How Your Behavior Affects Job Safety. 4. Report All Accidents and Near-Misses Immediately. 5. Be Proactive and Professional. 6. Report All Safety Problems or Deficiencies. 7. Follow-up With Any Additional Information. 8. Understand the Reason Work Must be Observed.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 28 OF 72

SAFETY COMMITTEE
Safety Committees Should:
Document Meetings. Encourage Employee Involvement. Provide Feedback Without Fear of Reprisal. Make Recommendations for Corrective Action. Analyze Statistical Data Concerning Accidents. Hold Regular Safety Review Meetings. Bring Employee Concerns to Management's Attention. Follow-up Is Critical.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 29 OF 72

WORKSITE ANALYSIS
WORKSITE ANALYSIS INCLUDES: 1. Gathering Behavior Information From Available Sources. 2. Observing Behavior of Employees During Varying Conditions. 3. Developing Lists of Acceptable Behavior for Specific Jobs. 4. Conducting Baseline Screening Surveys to Determine Which Jobs Are High Risk and Need a Closer Analysis. 5. Performing Job Hazard Analyses of High Risk Jobs. 6. After Implementing Control Measures, Conducting Periodic Surveys and Follow-up to Evaluate Changes in Behavior.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 30 OF 72

WORKSITE ANALYSIS
Continued

TANGIBLE INDICATORS: Accident Records Behavior Observations Production Records Personnel Records Employee Surveys Policies and Procedures

SAFETY STATISTICS

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 31 OF 72

BEHAVIOR PRINCIPLES
WHAT IS BEHAVIOR? Behavior Is What a Person Does or Says. What Causes a Person to Take This Particular Behavior or Course of Action Depends On Other Influencing Factors. Attitude and Situational Conditions Cause The Particular Behavior.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 32 OF 72

BEHAVIOR PRINCIPLES
Continued

What Influences Behavior?

Motivation. Intelligence. Emotions. Experience. Attitude Situational Conditions. Desire Need. Abilities. Skills. Ambition.

What Else Can You Think Of?

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 33 OF 72

BEHAVIOR PRINCIPLES
Continued

When The Reason For Behavior is Not Known.

Determine What Motivates The Behavior. -- Lack of Training? -- Working Conditions? -- Personal Problems? Work-Related Problem? - Try and Fix It. Personal Problem? - Work Within Company Resources Find Positive Ways To Discourage Unacceptable Behavior.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 34 OF 72

OBSERVING BEHAVIOR
OBSERVING BEHAVIOR Behavior Must Be Observed to Begin to Understand Current Behavior and Develop Lists of Acceptable (Safe) Behaviors. The Lists of Acceptable Behavior Will Be Used in Determining Safe Behaviors in the Future.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 35 OF 72

OBSERVING BEHAVIOR
Continued

To Effectively Observe Behavior:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Establish Criteria For Observations. Observe Workers Frequently at Various Work Times. Observe Workers For a Few Minutes Each Time. Employees Should Know They Are Being Observed. Employees Should Know Their Behavior is Recorded. Know the Safe Behaviors You Are Looking For. Develop a Checklist If Necessary. Constantly Compile and Compare Observations. Follow-up on Observations.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 36 OF 72

OBSERVING BEHAVIOR
Continued

REMEMBER
ACCIDENT LOG

Someone Is Always New or Young or Unfamiliar With Why They Are Being Observed. Determining Safe Behaviors Is a Never-Ending Process. Your List of Safe Behaviors Will Vary by Job or Department and Will Change As Work Conditions or Equipment Change.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 37 OF 72

OBSERVING BEHAVIOR
Continued

EXAMPLES OF SAFE BEHAVIORS - FORKLIFT SAFETY

Approaches load slowly and straight-on Stops when forks are about a foot from load Safely engages pallet Checks mast height for obstructions Slowly/safely picks up load with load against backrest Checks rear for pedestrians, traffic, obstructions Stops when forks are about a foot from load Checks mast height for obstructions Safely raises forks to desired height Safely engages pallet and tilts to safe angle Slowly and safely picks up load and lowers to safe height
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 38 OF 72

OBSERVING BEHAVIOR
Continued

EXAMPLES OF SAFE BEHAVIORS - FORKLIFT SAFETY

Approaches slowly and straight-on Stops when forks are about a foot from load Checks mast height for obstructions Safely raises forks to desired height Safely drives forward until load is squarely over stack Safely tilts to safe angle and places load on stack Slowly and safely levels forks within inside of pallet Checks rear for pedestrians, traffic, obstructions Slowly and safely backs out and lowers to safe height Plans load route based on current path obstructions Carries load with load tilted back to safe angle
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 39 OF 72

BEHAVIOR REINFORCEMENT
WHAT IS BEHAVIOR REINFORCEMENT? Reinforcement Is Any Consequence That Increases the Likelihood That the Behavior It Follows Will Occur in the Future. In Other Words, If You Promote a Behavior and Make Someone Feel Good About Performing That Behavior, or Give Them a Reason to Perform That Behavior, Its Occurrence in the Future Will Likely Increase.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 40 OF 72

BEHAVIOR REINFORCEMENT
Continued

REINFORCEMENT Acceptable Behavior Must Be Constantly Reinforced. Never Miss an Opportunity to Give a Pat on the Back for Acceptable Behavior. People usually Respond to Positive Reinforcement.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 41 OF 72

BEHAVIOR REINFORCEMENT
Continued

Reinforcement Considerations:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Reinforce Frequently, and In Public. Reinforce ONLY for Acceptable Behavior. Reinforce Immediately, Never Wait. Reinforce During the Safe Behavior if Possible. Be Specific About the Reinforced Behavior. Give Non-Verbal Positive Cues. (Nods, Smiles etc.) Be Totally Positive. Be Sincere. People See a Lot, But Dont Say a Lot. Accentuate The Positive.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 42 OF 72

BEHAVIOR REINFORCEMENT
Continued

Rewarding For No Accidents.

Works For a Determinant Period Only. Once an Accident Occurs, No Incentive Remains. Usefulness Usually Degrades Over a Period of Time. Doesnt Permanently Alter Unacceptable Behavior. Diminishes Supervisory Control.
LOST TIME ACCIDENTS

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 43 OF 72

MOTIVATIONAL TECHNIQUES
Money and Behavior.
Is The Individual Due a Raise? Is a Salary Review Needed For The Job? Is The Amount of Piecework Pay Appropriate? Is There a Bonus Program? Are There Monetary Rewards for Safe Behavior? Are There Other Incentive Rewards for Safe Behaviors? Is There a Safety Suggestion Program? HOW MUCH OF A MOTIVATOR IS MONEY?

What Else Can You Think Of?

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 44 OF 72

MOTIVATIONAL TECHNIQUES
Continued

Positive Reinforcement and Behavior.

This Approach Holds That Individuals Can Be Motivated by Properly Designing Their Work Environment and Praising Their Performance. Holds That: Punishment for Poor Performance Produces Negative Results. Goal Setting With Employee Participation Is Essential. Periodic Re-Evaluation Is Essential. Requires Frequent Work Environment Adjustments. Requires Detailed Planning and Training of Workforce.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 45 OF 72

MOTIVATIONAL TECHNIQUES
Continued

Employee Participation and Behavior.

People Are Motivated by Being Consulted on Actions That Effect Them. People Know Their Jobs. What Safety Program Changes Can They Bring to the Work Environment? People In Many Cases Know the Safety Problems and Safety Solutions. Just Ask. Participation In The Safety Program Satisfies Affiliation and Acceptance Needs. Workers Must Know That Final Decisions Are Reserved to Management. But Tell Them Why!
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 46 OF 72

ATTITUDE
MOTIVATION CHANGES ATTITUDE AND ATTITUDE DRIVES BEHAVIOR When a Persons Attitude Changes, His or Her Behavior Will Typically Follow. Assuming He or She Has Adequate Knowledge of the Safe Working Conditions in the Work Environment. When You Eliminate Every Other Reason for Unacceptable Behavior, What Is Left It Attitudinal.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 47 OF 72

ATTITUDE IS IMPORTANT
SAFETY AS PART OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT If a Person Understands That His or Her Safety at Work is Controllable in a Measurable Way, Acceptance of Safety as an Essential Part of the Work Environment Will Be Increased. Safe Attitudes and Behaviors Will Naturally Follow.

AND!
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 48 OF 72

ATTITUDE IS IMPORTANT
Continued

SAFETY AND PEER SUPPORT Once Safe Attitudes are a Normal Element in the Work Environment, Behavior Will Be Influenced. Then, Peers and Coworkers Expect Each Other To Practice Safety as a Part of Work and Not a Requirement of Work. At This Point Coworkers Will Expect Each Others Protection and Accident Rates Will Decrease.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 49 OF 72

ATTITUDE IS IMPORTANT
Continued

SUSTAINING SAFE BEHAVIOR Management Is Responsible to Promote Safety. Everyone is Responsible For Sustaining a Safe Work Environment. Attitude Is the Key To Sustaining a Safe Work Environment.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 50 OF 72

GOOD ATTITUDE IS PREVENTION

It is estimated that in the United States, 97% of the money spent for medical care is directed toward treatment of an illness, injury or disability. Only 3% is spent on prevention. Good Attitude = A Healthier Workforce.

Self-Help Manual For Your Back H. Duane Saunders, MSPT by Educational Opportunities
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 51 OF 72

THE HUMAN FACTOR

NO ONE IS AS AN AVERAGE PERSON Rules, Policies, Schedules, Accommodate The Majority. Jobs Etc., Must

Focus on The Individual - Try To Please Everyone. Good Behavior Can Be Enhanced By Accommodating The Majority. Please As Many People As Is Practical. Bad Behavior Causation. Should Be Studied To Determine

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 52 OF 72

THE HUMAN FACTOR

Continued

PERSONAL DIGNITY IS CRITICAL TO GOOD BEHAVIOR People Must Be Treated With Respect No Matter What Their Position In the Company.
Always Treat People With Respect. Always Treat People Equally. Assume People Will Talk. It Will Keep You Straight. Never Ridicule Good Behavior In Jest. Remember, It Takes Two To Argue. Draw a Line. Walk Away From Conflict, And Address It Later. Argue Constructively If You Must Argue. If Safety Is Critical To The Issue, Stand Your Ground.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 53 OF 72

THE HUMAN FACTOR

Continued

CONSIDER THE WHOLE PERSON People Are the Sum Total of Their Experience, Combined With Their Genetic Make-up.
Reinforce Good Behavior. Discourage Bad Behavior. Learn Your Employees Strengths and Weaknesses. Learn Strengths, Reward Them and Use Them. Learn Weaknesses and Help To Improve Them. Understand That Home Life Can Overflow Into Work. Be Prepared To Deal With Unpredictable Situations. Understand Group Behavior Verses Personal Behavior.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 54 OF 72

TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS
WHAT IS TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS? Transactional Analysis or TA Was Originated by Eric Berne (Games People Play, New York: Grove Press, Inc., 1964). TA Assumes That Each of Us Reside in a Particular Mental (Ego) State at All Times. These States Are:

1. Parent

2. Adult

3. Child

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 55 OF 72

TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS
Continued

WHY IS TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS IMPORTANT? TA Is Important Because When You Are Interacting With Co-Workers You Can Quickly Recognize Which Ego State They Are Operating in and Then You Can Adjust Your Behavior With the Individual Accordingly. This Will Optimize Your Interaction and Keep the Work Environment Professional and Safe.

1. Parent

2. Adult

3. Child

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 56 OF 72

TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS
Continued

STIMULUS VERSES RESPONSE Effective Use of TA Requires That You Understand the Meaning of Stimulus and Response.
Stimulus: What Is Said or Done to Initiate a Response. Response: Behavior As a Result of Stimulus.

Note: All of us interact this way every day.

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 57 OF 72

TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS
Continued

CROSSED TRANSACTION
Stimulus (SUPERVISOR): Jim, Ive Got Another Press Down, Get the Work Done on This Press Immediately, I Dont Care How You Do It. Response (WORKER): I Know What Im Doing, I Was Working Here When You Were Still in Grade School! Note: Completely Ineffective Transaction. Transaction is Crossed. Each Person Assumes A Parental State and Speaks to The Other Persons Child.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 58 OF 72

TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS
Continued

P A C

ST IM

UL

US

NS O SP E R

P A C

CROSSED TRANSACTION NOT VERY EFFECTIVE

1. Parent

2. Adult

3. Child

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 59 OF 72

TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS
Continued

PARALLEL TRANSACTION
Stimulus (SUPERVISOR): Jim, Another Press Just Went Down, Im Concerned About Production. How Long Do You Feel It Will Take to Safely Make Repairs on This Press? Response (WORKER): I Still Have to Replace a Drive Gear. Should Be About 2 Hours. Is the Other Press a Higher Priority Than This One? Note: Each Person Understands The Higher Need. Behavior Is Consistent With Safe Requirements of the Job. Transaction Is Adult to Adult (Optimal)
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 60 OF 72

TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS
Continued

P A C
1. Parent 2. Adult
STIMULUS RESPONSE

P A C

PARALLEL TRANSACTION

OPTIMAL

3. Child

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 61 OF 72

TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS
Continued

DO YOU SEE THE VALUE IN TA? Understanding Which Ego State a Person Is Operating in Will Allow You To Positively Affect Their Behavior. Safety and Professionalism on The Job Can Then Be Improved. Its a Simple Concept, With a Little Practice You Will Be Able to Integrate This Technique Into Your Management Style. Your Personal Life May Also Be Positively Affected.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 62 OF 72

ACCIDENT CAUSATION

WHAT CAUSES ACCIDENTS?

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 63 OF 72

ACCIDENT CAUSATION
Continued

USE OF A BROKEN LADDER RESULTS IN AN ACCIDENT

Contributing Factors
Was he or she properly trained? Did the employee know not to use it? Was he or she reminded not to use it? Why did the supervisor allow its use? Did the supervisor examine the job first? Why was the defective ladder not found? Are procedures in place for defective equipment?
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 64 OF 72

ACCIDENT CAUSATION
Continued

Behavioristic Causes
Improper attitude. Lack of knowledge or skill. Physical or mental impairment.
Ive Never Been Hurt Before

Improper Attitude
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 65 OF 72

ACCIDENT CAUSATION
Continued

Behavioristic Causes
Horseplay. Defeating safety devices. Failure to secure or warn. Operating without authority. Working on moving equipment. Taking an unsafe position or posture. Operating or working at an unsafe speed. Unsafe loading, placing, mixing, combining. Failure to use personal protective equipment.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 66 OF 72

ACCIDENT CAUSATION
Continued

Unsafe Conditions (Environmental)

Improper PPE. Improper tools. Improper guarding. Poor housekeeping. Improper ventilation. Defective equipment. Improper illumination. Unsafe dress or apparel. Hazardous arrangement.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 67 OF 72

ACCIDENT CAUSATION
Continued

Unsafe Personal Factors

Fatigue. Defective hearing. Defective eyesight. Muscular weakness. Lack of required skill. Lack of required knowledge. Intoxication (alcohol, drugs).

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 68 OF 72

ACCIDENT CAUSATION
Continued

Types of Accidents
Slip, Trip. Struck by. Overexertion. Struck against. Fall on same level. Fall to different level. Caught in, on, or between. Contact with - heat or cold. Contact with - electric current. Inhalation, absorption, ingestion, poisoning.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 69 OF 72

ACCIDENT CAUSATION
Continued

When you: Eliminate Unsafe Environmental Conditions. Upgrade Engineering Controls. Optimize Administrative Controls. Provide Adequate Personal Protective Equipment. WHATS LEFT?

ATTITUDE!

ACCIDENT LOG

ATTITUDE DRIVES BEHAVIOR

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 70 OF 72

A WORD OF CAUTION
You Cant Influence Employee Behavior If Contact Is Too Infrequent or Limited. Reinforcement Must Happen Frequently. If Acceptable Behavior Is Not Reinforced As It Happens, and If Corrective Instruction Is Not Direct and Specific, Behavior May Not Be Changed. Also, Responsibility for Safety Is in No Way Shifted Entirely From Management to the Employee. Safety Is Still the Shared Responsibility Between Management and All Other Company Employees.
BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 71 OF 72

WORK AT WORKING SAFELY

Training is the key to success in managing safety in the work environment. Attitude is also a key factor in maintaining a safe workplace. Safety is, and always will be a team effort, safety starts with each individual employee and concludes with everyone leaving at the end of the day to rejoin their families. Patricia A. Ice Industrial Hygienist

BEHAVIOR - SLIDE 72 OF 72