IT - Informatics Alphabet

At the present time in everyday life is all pervasive use of the term INFORMATION and INFORMATICS science, and that often is not clear what the two terms mean. Briefly, the information notice, statement or information that increases knowledge about solving the tasks set, and informatics is the science of exploiting information regarding the management and decision-making in business, science, technology, economics, and all other human activities. IT is increasingly becoming an introduction to the effectiveness of human creativity, and a e-Book 'IT - Informatics Alphabet' is precisely in this sense, is designed as an overview of everything that preceded the use of IT skills for successful processing and use information. E-Book content displayed onwards; names are also links to individual pages:

Preface Introduction 1. BASIC IT TERMS 1.1. CONCEPT OF INFORMATICS 1.2. AMOUNT OF INFORMATION 1.3. THEORY OF SIGNAL 2. ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL COMPUTING SYSTEMS (DCS) 2.1. NUMBER SYSTEMS 2.1.1. Decade number system 2.1.2. Binary number system 2.1.3. Octal number system 2.1.4. Hexadecimal number system 2.2. CODE AND CODING 2.2.1. BCD code 2.2.2. ASCII code 2.2.3. Other codes 2.2.4. Unicode 2.3. COMPUTER ARITHMETIC 2.3.1. Binary arithmetic 2.3.2. II Complement 2.4. COMPUTER LOGIC 2.4.1. Logic of Sets 2.4.2. Basic Computer Logic Circuits 3. ORGANIZATION AND STRUCTURE OF THE DCS 3.1. DEFINITION OF DCS 3.2. HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT OF DCS 3.3. COMPUTER HARDWARE 3.3.1. C P U (Microprocessor) 3.3.2. Organization of a Computer System 3.3.3. Address Field of the Computer (Map) 3.3.4. Execution of Instructions

3.3.5. Working (main) Memory 3.3.6. Permanent Memory SCSI, SAS, SATA - RAID Optical devices and Drives USB stick 3.3.7. I / O Ports and Peripherals 3.3.8. Inputs and Outputs of Computer Equipment Computer Monitor Computer Printer Keyboard and Mouse, Computer ChipSet 3.3.9. Power Source - SPS Uninterruptible Power Supply - UPS 3.4. COMPUTER SOFTWARE 3.4.1. Operating System 3.4.2. Language Processors (Compilers) Programs for Programming 3.4.3. Customer aid Software 3.5. PC COMPUTER SYSTEM 3.5.1. Organization and Structure 3.5.2. Microprocessor - BUS DMA - Direct Memory Access 3.5.3. Working (main) Memory Addressing Memory 3.5.4. Permanent Memory 3.5.5. Programmable Counters, Interruptions (IRQ) 3.5.6. Graphics System Color Correction of Monitor 3.5.7. Keyboard, Mouse 3.5.8. Peripherals 3.5.9. Motherboard PCI-Express Motherboard - Chipset X79 PCI-Express Motherboard - Chipset Z77 PCI-Express Motherboard - Chipset Z87 PCI-Express Motherboard - Chipset NM10 3.5.10. Computer Casing 3.5.11. Accessibility of PC Systems 3.6. COMPUTER NETWORKS Network subsystems 3.6.1. Network Topology 3.6.2. Protocols - OSI Model 3.6.3. PC in the network Configuring the PC Network Organization of the Network System Network System NETWARE 3.6.4. Network Interface Card (NIC)

UTP, STP communication cable Optical communication cable 3.6.5. Modem 3.6.6. ISDN, ADSL 4. MICROSOFT WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEMS 4.1. MS-DOS Operating System 4.1.1. File and its specification 4.1.2. View the content of disk, directory and file 4.1.3. Copy, move and delete 4.1.4. Commands of System 4.2. MS-WINDOWS 3.11 Graphical User Interface (GUI) 4.2.1. Program group MAIN 4.2.2. File Manager 4.3. WINDOWS 95, 98 Operating System START menu 4.3.1. Desktop 4.3.2. Windows Explorer (WE) 4.3.3. Control Panel 4.3.4. Computer Networking Adjusting TCP / IP network settings 4.3.5. Connecting to Windows XP Operating System 4.4. WINDOWS XP Operating System START menu 4.4.1. General features of OS 4.4.2. Structure of OS Users of the system System Policy Computer Devices 4.4.3. Adjusting regional settings Adjust the display and performance Adjusting environment variables Relocation of working maps 4.4.4. Windows XP in the network TCP / IP network settings Wireless networking System protection - Firewall 4.4.5. Registry 4.4.6. Protection of data (backup) Symantec Norton GHOST System Restore 4.4.7. System Junctions and Links 4.4.8. System Supervision 4.4.9. RAM-Disk 4.5. WINDOWS 7 Operating System

START menu Initial installation of OS Complete installation of OS Basic adjustment of OS 4.5.1. General features of OS 4.5.2. Structure of OS Users and Devices 4.5.3. System adjustment System and Security General settings of the System Network Connection Devices and Hardware Software and Gadgets User Account, Parental Control and CardSpace Displaying and Personality START menu, maps, and files Regional and Language settings Ease of Access and Speech Recognition Other settings of System and Software 4.5.4. Relocation of working maps 4.5.5. Windows 7 in the network - TCP / IP settings Availability of resources (Sharing) Wireless networking 4.5.6. System protection - Firewall 4.5.7. XP Mode 5. UNIX OPERATING SYSTEMS 5.1. LINUX - DEBIAN Operating System Initial installation of OS Complete installation of OS 5.1.1. General features of Debian OS 5.1.2. File System Model 5.1.3. Structure of File System; root, boot, bin, lib, dev File System; etc, mnt, proc, tmp File System; home, usr, var 5.1.4. Basic operating system commands Rest of OS commands 5.1.5. Command interpreter (shell) - scripts 5.1.6. Maintaining the Operating System 5.1.7. X Window graphics subsystem 5.2. LINUX - UBUNTU operating System 6. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 6.1. PHASES OF SOFTWARE PEVELOPMENT Example of the initial stages of software development

6.1.1. Guessing a random number 6.1.2. System of linear equations 6.1.3. Surface of trigonometric figures 6.1.4. Flow of trigonometric functions 6.1.5. Sorting by the length of the text 6.1.6. Range of oblique shot 6.2. PROGRAMMING 6.2.1. QBASIC programming tool 6.2.2. Possibilities of QBASIC 6.2.3. Programming in QBASIC 6.2.4. Algorithm, flowchart and program code 6.2.5. Programming in QBASIC by Chapters 6.1.X 7. INFORMATICS IN PRACTICE 7.1. A/D - D/A CONVERTERS 7.1.1. A/D Converter Characteristics of A/D converters Converters in Measurement - Sensors 7.1.2. D/A Converter Characteristics of D/A converters 7.2. MICROCONTROLLER Programming Microcontrollers 7.3. COMPUTERS AND PROCESSES Display output Data 7.3.1. On-line systems Improving the system with Open Loop Auxiliary functions 7.3.2. Computer operating aids The role and use of work aids Examples of computer work aids 7.4. INTERNET Principles of Internet working, OSI - TCP / IP model 7.4.1. Services of Internet 7.4.2. TCP, UDP Port - Socket 7.4.3. TCP / IP protocol Stack Access to a network media - MAC address 7.4.4. Network Devices Ethernet network card (NIC) 7.4.5. DNS - DHCP service 7.5. INTRANET 7.5.1. Structured cabling 7.5.2. Wireless communication 7.5.3. Proxy server 7.6. SOHO - Thomson Gateway ST780i WL 7.6.1. Basic Configuration (management)

7.6.2. Settings for Programs (Software) 7.7. EARNING ON THE INTERNET 7.7.1. Google Webmaster Tools, Google Analytics 7.7.2. Google AdSense, Google AdWords 7.8. pH METER 7.9. C4ISR 7.10. FORMULA 1 (F1) 7.11. ELECTRIC CAR 8. GLOSSARY OF IT TERMS | No | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X,Y | Z | @,#,$ | Specific IT Concepts Chip - Integrated Circuit Computer & network protocols; TCP / IP - OSI model DVB - Digital Video Broadcasting - Digital TV Encrypting - GnuPG ( GNU Privacy Guard ) Grounding of electronic devices - GND (ground) IOS CLI commands - Classes of networks, subnetting Mobile devices - phone, smartphone, tablet Multimedia - Home Theater Multimedia, program support (software) - Media Player Network equipment - Patch cabinet (rack) Syntax - rules of use commands and editing documents Virtual Computer - Microsoft Virtual PC 2007 9. APPENDIX - CODE PAGES a.) 437 ( DOS ) Latin US - code page b.) 850 ( DOS-CROSCII ) Latin I - code page c.) 852 ( DOS ) Latin II - code page ( HR ) d.) 1252 ( MS Windows ) Latin 1 - code page e.) 1250 ( MS Windows ) Latin 2 - code page ( HR ) f.) 8859-2 ( ISO) Latin 2 - code page ( HR ) g.) 1250 Latin Extended ( Unicode ) - code page ( HR ) h.) Most important keyboard shortcuts i.) Instruction for installation of Software 10. BIBLIOGRAPHY 11. WEB LINKS 12. INDEX