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Hoja 4 Trigonometria

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I.E.S.

Izpisa Belmonte Seccin Europea


WORKSHEET NUMBER 4
1.- Write these trigonometric ratios in terms of acute angles: cos 200 , tan518 , sin305 , cos-210 ,sin (180 +), cos(180 -), sin(-80 ), tan(180 +). 2.-Knowing that sin=1/2 and 0< ( ) ( ( ) (( ) ) ( , calculate ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) )

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3.- Find the request missing side or angle in each triangle. a) If a=5cm, b=4cm and A=49 find B b) If a=6cm, A=39 and B=53 find b c) Find a when A=76 , B=38 and b=5.5 cm d) If A=58 , B=47 and c=14 cm e) A=31 , b=18cm and a=13cm f) A=60 , c=5cm and b=8 cm g) A=5cm, b=6cm and c=7cm h) A=9.4 cm, c=8.2 cm and B=54 4.-A trapezium, as shown in the diagram, has sides AB=9cm, BC=6cm, CD=13cm and AD=5 cm. The angle ADC=52 . Find the length of the diagonal AC and the size of the angle ABC.

5.- A field is in the shape of a parallelogram and has sides of lengths 350 m and 180m. The longest diagonal across the field measures 470m. Find the angles between the sides of the field. 6.- The edges of a triangular plot of land are of lengths 23m, 37m and 45m . Find the angles at the corners of the land. 7.- Village A is 15 km away from Village B. From both villages, you can see a balloon in the air. The angle of elevation from Village A to the balloon is 30 and the angle of elevation from Village B to the balloon is 20. How high in the air is the balloon? 8.- Maria and Anthony are standing 5 meters apart and are looking up at the top of a tree. Maria is closer to the tree than Anthony. The angle of elevation from where Maria is standing to the top of the tree is 45. The angle of elevation from where Anthony is standing to the top of the tree is 30. How tall is the tree? How far away from the tree is each person standing? 9.- Two men standing on opposite sides of a TV tower that is 28 m tall notice the angle of elevation of the top of this tower to be 45 and 60 respectively. Find the distance (in meters) between the two men.

Matemticas I

Seccin Europea

I.E.S. Izpisa Belmonte Seccin Europea


10.- Two men standing on the same side of a tall building notice the angle of elevation to the top of the building to be 30 and 60 respectively. If the height of the building is 100 m, find the distance (in meters) between the two men. 11.-A lighthouse and a coastguard station are 15 km apart with the lighthouse due west of the coastguard station. A freighter (carguero) is sighted by the lighthouse keeper on a bearing of 50 ; the coastguard records the position of the freighter as being 12 km from the station. Draw a diagram to show the two possible positions of the freighter and find the distance between these positions. 12.- In an isosceles triangle two sides are of lengths 7cm and the area is 20 m 2. Find the size of the included angle. 13.-The sides of triangle ABC are a=3x, b=x+2 and c=2x+1 and angle A=60. Use the cosine rule to find x and show that the triangle is equilateral. 14.-From an observation point, A, a marker buoy (boya) is on a bearing of 58 at a distance of 450m and from an observation point, B, the marker buoy is on a bearing of 23. A is due west of B. What is the distance between A and B? 15.- A chandelier is suspended from the ceiling by two chains. One chain is 46 cm long and forms a 60 with the ceiling. The other is 64 cm long. What angle does the longer chain make with the ceiling?

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16.- Two people looked up in the sky and saw Superman flying. Person A saw Superman at an angle of elevation of 65 and person B saw Superman at an angle of elevation of 80. The two people are standing 30 feet from each other. a) Compute the distance from each person to Superman. b) Compute Supermans height off the ground. 17.- Two planes leave an airport at the same time. One plane is flying at 400 m.p.h at a bearing N 36 E, and the other plane is flying at 600 m.p.h at a bearing of N 46W. How far apart are the planes after flying for 1.5 hours? 18.- The Leaning Tower of Pisa forms a 4 angle with the vertical. The sun hits the tower forming a 100-foot shadow with an angle of elevation of 58.7 from the end of the shadow. What is the height of the tower from the ground?

Matemticas I

Seccin Europea

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