This document provides instructions for safely handling, installing, charging, and maintaining nickel-cadmium batteries. Key points include:
- Never allow flames or sparks near batteries when charging due to risk of fire or explosion from emitted gases.
- Wear protective equipment like gloves and goggles when working with batteries due to risk of skin and eye irritation from electrolytes.
- Store batteries indoors in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight to maximize shelf life.
This document provides instructions for safely handling, installing, charging, and maintaining nickel-cadmium batteries. Key points include:
- Never allow flames or sparks near batteries when charging due to risk of fire or explosion from emitted gases.
- Wear protective equipment like gloves and goggles when working with batteries due to risk of skin and eye irritation from electrolytes.
- Store batteries indoors in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight to maximize shelf life.
This document provides instructions for safely handling, installing, charging, and maintaining nickel-cadmium batteries. Key points include:
- Never allow flames or sparks near batteries when charging due to risk of fire or explosion from emitted gases.
- Wear protective equipment like gloves and goggles when working with batteries due to risk of skin and eye irritation from electrolytes.
- Store batteries indoors in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight to maximize shelf life.
This document provides instructions for safely handling, installing, charging, and maintaining nickel-cadmium batteries. Key points include:
- Never allow flames or sparks near batteries when charging due to risk of fire or explosion from emitted gases.
- Wear protective equipment like gloves and goggles when working with batteries due to risk of skin and eye irritation from electrolytes.
- Store batteries indoors in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight to maximize shelf life.
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Important recommendations
I Never allow an exposed flame or
spark near the batteries, particularly while charging. I Never smoke while performing any operation on the battery. I For protection, wear rubber gloves, long sleeves, and appropriate splash goggles or face shield. I The electrolyte is harmful to skin and eyes. In the event of contact with skin or eyes, wash immediately with plenty of water. If eyes are affected, flush with water, and obtain immediate medical attention. I Remove all rings, watches and other items with metal parts before working on the battery. I Use insulated tools. I Avoid static electricity and take measures for protection against electric shocks. I Discharge any possible static electricity from clothing and/or tools by touching an earth-connected part "ground" before working on the battery. 1. Receiving the shipment Unpack the cells immediately upon arrival. Do not overturn the package. Transport seals are located under the cover of the vent plug. I If the cells are shipped filled and charged, the cells are ready for asssembly. Remove the plastic transport seals only before use. I If the cells are shipped empty and discharged, do not remove the plastic transport seals until ready to fill the cells. The cells must never be charged with the transport seals in place as this can cause permanent damage. 2. Storage Store the battery indoors in a dry, clean, cool location (0C to +30C / +32F to +86F) and well ventilated space on open shelves. Do not store in direct sunlight or expose to excessive heat. Block battery Ni-Cd range SBLE, SBM, SBH types for standard SBL, SBM, SBH types for non standard Installation and operating instructions I Cells filled and charged If cells are stored filled, they must be fully charged prior to storage. Cells may be stored filled and charged for a period not exceeding 12 months from date of dispatch from factory. Storage of a filled battery at temperatures above +30C (+86F) can result in loss of capacity. This can be as much 5% per 10C (18F) above +30C (+86F) per year. I Cells empty and discharged Saft recommends to store cells empty and discharged. This ensures compliance with IEC 60623 section 4.9 (storage). Cells can be stored like this for many years. I When deliveries are made in cardboard boxes, store without opening the boxes. I When deliveries are made in plywood boxes, open the boxes before the storage. The lid and the packing material on top of the cells must be removed. 3. Electrolyte / cell oil I Cells delivered filled and charged: Check the level of electrolyte. It should not be more than 20 mm below the maximum level mark (upper). If this is not the case, adjust the level with distilled or deionized water. Cells delivered filled have already cell oil in place. In case of spillage of electrolyte during the transport, the cells have to be topped-up with E22 electrolyte. Fill the cells about 20 mm above the minimum level mark (lower) with electrolyte. Wait 4 hours and adjust if necessary before commissioning. I Cells delivered empty and discharged: If the electrolyte is supplied dry, prepare it according to its separate instructions sheet. The electrolyte to be used is E22. Remove the transport seals just before filling. Fill the cells about 20 mm above the minimum level mark (lower) with electrolyte. Wait 4 to 24 hours and adjust if necessary before commissioning. It is recommended to add the cell oil after the commissioning charge, with the syringe, according to the quantity indicated in the Tables A or B. 4. Installation 4.1. Location Install the battery in a dry and clean room. Avoid direct sunlight and heat. The battery will give the best performance and maximum service life when the ambient temperature is between +10C to +30C (+50F to +86F). 4.2. Ventilation During the last part of charging, the battery is emitting gases (oxygen and hydrogen mixture). At normal float- charge the gas evolution is very small but some ventilation is necessary. Note that special regulations for ventilation may be valid in your area depending on the application. 4.3. Mounting Verify that cells are correctly interconnected with the appropriate polarity. The battery connection to load should be with nickel plated cable lugs. Recommended torques for terminal bolts are: M 6 = 11 1.1 N.m (97.4 9.8 lbf.in) M 8 = 20 2 N.m (177.0 17.7 lbf.in) M10 = 30 3 N.m (265.0 26.6 lbf.in) The connectors and terminals should be corrosion-protected by coating with a thin layer of anti-corrosion oil. Remove the transport seals and close the vent plugs. 5. Commissioning Verify that the transport seals are removed, the vents are closed and the ventilation is adequate during this operation. A good commissioning is important. Charge at constant current is preferable. If the current limit is lower than indicated in the Tables A or B, charge for a proportionnaly longer time. October 2009 Block battery Ni-Cd range SBLE, SBM, SBH types for standard SBL, SBM, SBH types for non standard Installation and operating instructions For cells delivered filled by the factory: - Cell oil is already in place. - Check the electrolyte level and adjust it to the maximum level mark (upper) by adding distilled or deionized water. For cells filled on location: - Add the cell oil with the syringe, according to the quantity indicated in the Tables A or B. - Check the electrolyte level and adjust it the maximum level mark (upper) by adding: electrolyte. The battery is ready for use. For capacity test purposes, the battery has to be charged in accordance with IEC 60623 section 4. 6. Charging in service I Continuous parallel operation, with occasional battery discharge. Recommended charging voltage (+20C to +25C / +68F to +77F): For two level charge: float level = 1.42 0.01 V/cell for L cells = 1.40 0.01 V/cell for M and H cells high level = 1.47 - 1.70 V/cell for L cells = 1.45 - 1.70 V/cell for M and H cells. A high voltage will increase the speed and efficiency of the recharging. For single level charge: float level: 1.43 - 1.50 V/cell. I Buffer operation, where the load exceeds the charger rating. Recommended charging voltage (+20C to +25C / +68F to +77F): 1.50 - 1.60 V/cell. 7. Periodic Maintenance I Keep the battery clean using only water. Do not use a wire brush or solvents of any kind. Vent plugs can be rinsed in clean water if necessary. I Check the electrolyte level. Never let the level fall below the minimum level mark (lower). Use only distilled or deionized water to top-up. Experience will tell the time interval between topping-up. Note: Once the battery has been filled with the correct electrolyte either at the battery factory or during the battery commissioning, there is no need to check the electrolyte density periodically. Interpretation of density measurements is difficult and could be misleading. I Check the charging voltage. If a battery is parallel connected, it is important that the recommended charging voltage remains unchanged. The charging voltage should be checked and recorded at least once yearly. If a cell float voltage is found below 1.35 V, high-rate charge is recommended to apply to the cell concerned. I Check every two years that all connectors are tight. The connectors and terminal bolts should be corrosion- protected by coating with a thin layer of anti-corrosion oil. I High water consumption is usually caused by high improper voltage setting of the charger. 8. Changing electrolyte In most stationary battery applications, the electrolyte will retain its effectiveness for the life of the battery. However, under special battery operating conditions, if the electrolyte is found to be carbonated, the battery performance can be restored by replacing the electrolyte. The electrolyte type to be used for replacement in these cells is: E13. Refer to "Electrolyte Instructions". 9. Environment To protect the environment all used batteries must be recycled. Contact your local Saft representative for further information. I For cells filled and charged by the factory and stored less than 6 months: Constant current charge: Charge for 10 h at 0.2 C 5 A recommended (see Tables A or B). Note: At the end of the charge, the cell voltage may reach the level of 1.85 V per cell, thus the charger shall be able to supply such voltage. When the charger maximum voltage setting is too low to supply constant current charging, divide the battery into two parts to be charged individually. Constant voltage charge: Charge for 24 h at 1.65 V/cell, current limited to 0.2 C 5 A or charge for 48 h at 1.55 V/cell, current limited to 0.2 C 5 A (see Tables A or B). I For cells filled on location or for filled cells which have been stored more than 6 months: Constant current charge: a) Charge for 10 h at 0.2 C 5 A recommended (see Tables A or B) b) Discharge at 0.2 C 5 A to 1.0 V/cell c) Charge for 10 h at 0.2 C 5 A recommended (see Tables A or B). Note: At the end of the charge, the cell voltage may reach the level of 1.85 V per cell, thus the charger shall be able to supply such voltage. When the charger maximum voltage setting is too low to supply constant current charging, divide the battery into two parts to be charged individually. Constant voltage charge: a) Charge for 30 h at 1.65 V/cell with current limited to 0.2 C 5 A (see Tables A or B) b) Discharge at 0.2 C 5 A to 1.0 V/cell c) Charge for 30 h at 1.65 V/cell with current limited to 0.2 C 5 A or charge for 48 h at 1.55 V/cell current limited to 0.2 C 5 A (see Tables A or B) I Cell oil & electrolyte after commissioning: wait for 4 hours after commissioning. Block battery Ni-Cd range SBLE, SBM, SBH types for standard SBL, SBM, SBH types for non standard Installation and operating instructions SBLE 7.5 1.5 0.08 0.24 10 M 6 SBLE 15 3.0 0.11 0.35 10 M 6 SBLE 22 4.4 0.17 0.53 15 M 6 SBLE 30 6.0 0.15 0.46 15 M 6 SBLE 40 8.0 0.29 0.90 30 M 6 SBLE 47 9.4 0.19 0.59 20 M 6 SBLE 62 12 0.23 0.70 30 M 6 SBLE 75 15 0.32 1.0 25 M 8 SBLE 95 19 0.39 1.2 25 M 8 SBLE 110 22 0.39 1.2 30 M 10 SBLE 140 28 0.49 1.5 30 M 10 SBLE 185 37 0.65 2.0 40 M 10 SBLE 230 46 0.74 2.3 50 M 10 SBLE 275 55 0.94 2.9 60 M 10 SBLE 325 65 1.13 3.5 35 2 x M 10 SBLE 375 75 1.29 4.0 40 2 x M 10 SBLE 415 83 1.39 4.3 45 2 x M 10 SBLE 460 92 1.49 4.6 50 2 x M 10 SBLE 510 102 1.68 5.2 55 2 x M 10 SBLE 550 110 1.88 5.8 60 2 x M 10 SBLE 600 120 2.04 6.3 43 3 x M 10 SBLE 650 130 2.14 6.6 47 3 x M 10 SBLE 700 140 2.23 6.9 50 3 x M 10 SBLE 750 150 2.43 7.5 53 3 x M 10 SBLE 830 166 2.81 8.7 60 3 x M 10 SBLE 925 185 2.98 9.2 50 4 x M 10 SBLE 1020 204 3.36 10.4 55 4 x M 10 SBLE 1100 220 3.75 11.6 60 4 x M 10 SBLE 1200 240 3.91 12.1 52 5 x M 10 SBLE 1300 260 4.30 13.3 56 5 x M 10 SBLE 1400 280 4.69 14.5 60 5 x M 10 SBLE 1500 300 5.05 15.6 55 6 x M 10 SBLE 1600 320 5.44 16.8 58 6 x M 10 SBLE 1660 332 5.63 17.4 60 6 x M 10 Cell type Charging current 0.2 C 5 A (A) Electrolyte per cell Solid* (kg) Liquid* (l) Quantity of oil ml /vent Cell connect. bolt per pole * Value for initial filling (E22). The cell type shows the rated capacity in ampere hours (Ah). Table A: Standard range SBM 11 2.2 0.10 0.30 15 M 6 SBM 15 3.0 0.11 0.33 15 M 6 SBM 22 4.4 0.15 0.46 15 M 6 SBM 30 6.0 0.15 0.46 15 M 6 SBM 43 8.6 0.31 0.95 20 M 6 SBM 56 11 0.36 1.1 20 M 6 SBM 65 13 0.32 1.0 25 M 8 SBM 84 17 0.39 1.2 25 M 8 SBM 112 22 0.45 1.4 30 M 8 SBM 138 28 0.55 1.7 40 M 10 SBM 161 32 0.61 1.9 40 M 10 SBM 184 37 0.78 2.4 50 M 10 SBM 208 42 0.94 2.9 60 M 10 SBM 231 46 0.94 2.9 60 M 10 SBM 277 55 1.13 3.5 40 2 x M 10 SBM 300 60 1.20 3.7 40 2 x M 10 SBM 323 65 1.26 3.9 40 2 x M 10 SBM 346 69 1.42 4.4 50 2 x M 10 SBM 369 74 1.55 4.8 50 2 x M 10 SBM 392 78 1.72 5.3 60 2 x M 10 SBM 415 83 1.88 5.8 60 2 x M 10 SBM 438 88 1.88 5.8 60 2 x M 10 SBM 461 92 1.84 5.7 60 2 x M 10 SBM 505 101 2.10 6.5 50 3 x M 10 SBM 555 111 2.33 7.2 50 3 x M 10 SBM 625 125 2.82 8.7 60 3 x M 10 SBM 690 138 2.78 8.6 60 3 x M 10 SBM 740 148 3.11 9.6 50 4 x M 10 SBM 830 166 3.79 11.7 60 4 x M 10 SBM 920 184 3.82 11.8 60 4 x M 10 SBM 965 193 3.69 11.4 40 6 x M 10 SBM 1040 208 4.72 14.6 60 5 x M 10 SBM 1150 230 4.66 14.4 60 5 x M 10 SBM 1220 244 5.50 17.0 60 6 x M 10 SBM 1390 278 5.60 17.3 60 6 x M 10 Cell type Charging current 0.2 C 5 A (A) Electrolyte per cell Solid* (kg) Liquid* (l) Quantity of oil ml /vent Cell connect. bolt per pole SBH 8.3 1.7 0.12 0.36 10 M 6 SBH 12 2.4 0.14 0.44 15 M 6 SBH 16 3.2 0.16 0.48 15 M 6 SBH 19 3.8 0.25 0.77 15 M 6 SBH 29 5.8 0.31 0.95 20 M 6 SBH 39 7.8 0.36 1.1 25 M 8 SBH 49 9.8 0.42 1.3 30 M 8 SBH 59 12 0.49 1.5 30 M 10 SBH 69 14 0.58 1.8 40 M 10 SBH 79 16 0.58 1.8 40 M 10 SBH 88 18 0.74 2.3 50 M 10 SBH 98 20 0.71 2.2 50 M 10 SBH 118 24 0.87 2.7 60 M 10 SBH 137 28 1.20 3.7 40 2 x M 10 SBH 157 31 1.20 3.7 40 2 x M 10 SBH 177 35 1.46 4.5 50 2 x M 10 SBH 196 39 1.42 4.4 50 2 x M 10 SBH 236 47 1.84 5.7 60 2 x M 10 SBH 265 53 2.20 6.8 50 3 x M 10 SBH 294 59 2.10 6.5 50 3 x M 10 SBH 353 71 2.78 8.6 60 3 x M 10 SBH 393 79 2.82 8.7 50 4 x M 10 SBH 471 94 3.69 11.4 60 4 x M 10 SBH 491 98 3.53 10.9 50 5 x M 10 SBH 590 118 4.63 14.3 60 5 x M 10 SBH 640 128 4.21 13.0 50 5 x M 10 SBH 705 141 5.31 16.4 60 5 x M 10 SBH 765 153 5.24 16.2 60 5 x M 10 SBH 865 173 5.92 18.3 57 6 x M 10 SBH 920 184 6.28 19.4 60 6 x M 10 Cell type Charging current 0.2 C 5 A (A) Electrolyte per cell Solid* (kg) Liquid* (l) Quantity of oil ml /vent Cell connect. bolt per pole Block battery Ni-Cd range SBLE, SBM, SBH types for standard SBL, SBM, SBH types for non standard Installation and operating instructions Saft Industrial Battery Group 12, rue Sadi Carnot 93170 Bagnolet - France Tel: +33 1 49 93 19 18 Fax: +33 1 49 93 19 64 www.saftbatteries.com Doc N 21124-2-1009 Data in this document is subject to change without notice and becomes contractual only after written confirmation. Socit anonyme au capital de 31 944 000 RCS Bobigny B 383 703 873 Pragma - Printed in France - 3k * Value for initial filling (E22). The cell type shows the rated capacity in ampere hours (Ah). Table B: Non standard range SBL 7.5 1.5 0.08 0.24 10 M 6 SBL 16 3.2 0.11 0.35 10 M 6 SBL 30 6.0 0.15 0.46 15 M 6 SBL 37 7.4 0.22 0.69 15 M 6 SBL 45 9.0 0.19 0.59 20 M 6 SBL 48 9.6 0.28 0.86 15 M 6 SBL 59 12 0.23 0.7 30 M 6 SBL 70 14 0.32 1.0 25 M 8 SBL 90 18 0.39 1.2 25 M 8 SBL 102 21 0.39 1.2 30 M 10 SBL 131 27 0.49 1.5 30 M 10 SBL 135 27 0.55 1.7 40 M 10 SBL 167 34 0.65 2.0 50 M 10 SBL 173 35 0.65 2.0 40 M 10 SBL 199 40 0.78 2.4 60 M 10 SBL 214 43 0.74 2.3 50 M 10 SBL 237 48 0.97 3.0 40 2 x M 10 SBL 256 52 0.94 2.9 60 M 10 SBL 269 54 1.13 3.5 40 2 x M 10 SBL 301 61 1.20 3.7 50 2 x M 10 SBL 304 61 1.13 3.5 40 2 x M 10 SBL 334 67 1.26 3.9 50 2 x M 10 SBL 346 70 1.26 3.9 40 2 x M 10 SBL 366 74 1.42 4.4 60 2 x M 10 SBL 387 78 1.36 4.2 50 2 x M 10 SBL 398 80 1.55 4.8 60 2 x M 10 SBL 429 86 1.49 4.6 50 2 x M 10 SBL 470 94 1.68 5.2 60 2 x M 10 SBL 500 100 1.91 5.9 50 3 x M 10 SBL 510 102 1.88 5.8 60 2 x M 10 SBL 595 119 2.33 7.2 60 3 x M 10 SBL 600 120 2.14 6.6 47 3 x M 10 SBL 645 129 2.23 6.9 50 3 x M 10 SBL 665 133 2.56 7.9 50 4 x M 10 SBL 770 154 2.78 8.6 60 3 x M 10 SBL 795 159 3.11 9.6 60 4 x M 10 SBL 835 167 3.11 9.6 50 5 x M 10 SBL 860 172 2.98 9.2 50 4 x M 10 SBL 995 199 3.88 12.0 60 5 x M 10 SBL 1020 204 3.72 11.5 60 4 x M 10 SBL 1070 214 3.72 11.5 50 5 x M 10 SBL 1280 256 4.66 14.4 60 5 x M 10 SBL 1450 290 5.31 16.4 57 6 x M 10 SBL 1540 308 5.60 17.3 60 6 x M 10 Cell type Charging current 0.2 C 5 A (A) Electrolyte per cell Solid* (kg) Liquid* (l) Quantity of oil ml /vent Cell connect. bolt per pole SBM 86 17 0.42 1.3 30 M 8 SBM 287 57 1.39 4.3 50 2 x M 10 SBM 359 72 1.62 5.0 60 2 x M 10 SBM 431 86 2.07 6.4 50 3 x M 10 SBM 540 108 2.43 7.5 60 3 x M 10 SBM 575 115 2.78 8.6 50 4 x M 10 SBM 720 144 3.24 10.0 60 4 x M 10 SBM 900 180 4.05 12.5 60 5 x M 10 Cell type Charging current 0.2 C 5 A (A) Electrolyte per cell Solid* (kg) Liquid* (l) Quantity of oil ml /vent Cell connect. bolt per pole SBH 25 5.0 0.30 0.92 15 M 6 SBH 38 7.6 0.39 1.2 20 M 6 SBH 51 10 0.42 1.3 25 M 8 SBH 64 13 0.52 1.6 30 M 8 SBH 77 15 0.52 1.6 30 M 10 SBH 89 18 0.61 1.9 40 M 10 SBH 102 20 0.68 2.1 40 M 10 SBH 115 23 0.91 2.8 50 M 10 SBH 128 26 0.84 2.6 50 M 10 SBH 141 28 1.07 3.3 60 M 10 SBH 153 31 1.04 3.2 60 M 10 SBH 179 36 1.23 3.8 40 2 x M 10 SBH 204 41 1.36 4.2 40 2 x M 10 SBH 230 46 1.81 5.6 50 2 x M 10 SBH 256 51 1.68 5.2 50 2 x M10 SBH 281 56 2.14 6.6 60 2 x M 10 SBH 307 61 2.10 6.5 60 2 x M 10 SBH 345 69 2.72 8.4 50 3 x M 10 SBH 383 77 2.52 7.8 50 3 x M 10 SBH 422 84 3.17 9.8 60 3 x M 10 SBH 460 92 3.14 9.7 60 3 x M 10 SBH 510 102 3.37 10.4 50 4 x M 10 SBH 560 112 4.24 13.1 60 4 x M 10 SBH 615 123 4.21 13.0 60 4 x M 10 Cell type Charging current 0.2 C 5 A (A) Electrolyte per cell Solid* (kg) Liquid* (l) Quantity of oil ml /vent Cell connect. bolt per pole
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