Iosxr Cli

IOS XR Practical Introduction
XR Training / lwigley
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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IOS XR Introduction Agenda

Command Modes and Node Addresses Configuration Model Command Authorization Basic Security Software Installation
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XR Command Modes
SDR Exec Normal operations - monitoring routing and CEF RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#
show ipv4 interfaces brief show install active show running-config show cef summary location 0/5/CPU0
SDR Config Configuration for L3 Node RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)#

router bgp 100 mpls ldp taskgroup admins policy-map foo ipv4 access-list block-junk
Admin Chassis operations, outside of SDRs RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(admin)#

show controllers fabric plane all install add tftp://7.7.7.77/[filename] config-register 0x0 show platform
Admin Config RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(admin-config)#

sdr backbone location 0/5/* pairing reflector location 0/3/* 0/4/*
XR Training / lwigley 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Node Addressing on CRS-1

POWER SUPPLIES
CRS-1
CABLE MGMT
[RACK]/SM0/SP interface gig [RACK/SLOT/BAY/PORT] [RACK]/0/CPU0 [RACK]/0/SM0
POWER SUPPLIES
AIR OUT
FAN TRAY
PLIM
FAN CTRL
PLIM
[RACK]/RP1/CPU0
F A B MSC R MSC I C
CABLE MGMT
CABLE MGMT
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:CRS(admin)#show platform Node Type PLIM State Config State -------------------------------------------------------------------------0/0/SP UNKNOWN(SP) N/A PRESENT PWR,NSHUT,MON 0/2/SP MSC(SP) N/A IOS XR RUN PWR,NSHUT,MON 0/2/CPU0 MSC 4OC192-POS/DPT IOS XR RUN PWR,NSHUT,MON 0/5/SP MSC(SP) N/A IOS XR RUN PWR,NSHUT,MON 0/5/CPU0 MSC Jacket Card IOS XR RUN PWR,NSHUT,MON 0/5/0 MSC(SPA) 8X1GE OK PWR,NSHUT,MON 0/7/SP UNKNOWN(SP) N/A PRESENT PWR,NSHUT,MON 0/RP0/CPU0 RP(Active) N/A IOS XR RUN PWR,NSHUT,MON 0/SM0/SP FC/S(SP) N/A IOS XR RUN PWR,NSHUT,MON 0/SM1/SP FC/S(SP) N/A IOS XR RUN PWR,NSHUT,MON 0/SM2/SP FC/S(SP) N/A IOS XR RUN PWR,NSHUT,MON 0/SM3/SP FC/S(SP) N/A IOS XR RUN WR,NSHUT,MON
PLIM R P
R P
PLIM
F A B MSC R MSC I C
FAN TRAY
AIR INTAKE
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Configuration Model and Tools
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Configuration Key Concepts

Two Stage Commit Config History Database Rollback Atomic vs. Best Effort Multiple Config Sessions
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Two Stage Commit

Active Configuration Before Commit
hostname Backbone-CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 ! taskgroup ops task read boot task write boot task execute bgp ! router static address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 7.1.9.1 7.7.7.77/32 7.1.9.1 hostname Backbone-CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 ! Interface gig 0/3/0/0 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 ! taskgroup ops task read boot task write boot task execute bgp ! router ospf 100 area 0 interface gig 0/3/0/0 area 1 interface pos 0/4/0/0 ! router static address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 7.1.9.1 7.7.7.77/32 7.1.9.1 Cisco Confidential
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Enter Proposed Changes
Active Configuration After Commit
interface gig 0/3/0/0 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 router ospf 100 area 0 interface gig 0/3/0/0 area 1 interface pos 0/4/0/0
Commit
Changes take effect
Target Configuration
Two Stage Commit Verification

Syntax first, then full check during commit
hostname Backbone-CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 ! taskgroup ops task read boot task write boot task execute bgp ! router static address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 7.1.9.1 7.7.7.77/32 7.1.9.1 hostname Backbone-CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 ! Interface gig 0/3/0/0 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 ! taskgroup ops task read boot task write boot task execute bgp ! router ospf 100 area 0 interface gig 0/3/0/0 area 1 interface pos 0/4/0/0 ! router static address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 7.1.9.1 7.7.7.77/32 7.1.9.1 Cisco Confidential
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Syntax Check
after each line
Semantic Check
during commit
Commit History and Labels

Commit History
interface gig 0/3/0/5 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 router ospf 100 area 0 interface gig 0/3/0/5
Unique ID Automatically Generated Earlier commit with optional label Changes added to commit history
hostname Backbone-CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 ! Interface gig 0/3/0/0 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 ! taskgroup ops task read boot task write boot task execute bgp ! router ospf 100 area 0 interface gig 0/3/0/0 area 1 interface pos 0/4/0/0 ! router static address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 7.1.9.1 7.7.7.77/32 7.1.9.1 Cisco Confidential
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#1 #2
router bgp 100 address-family ipv4 unicast neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 87
BGP Change
#3 #4
Commit
Rollback a Specific Commit

Commit History
(config)#load rollback changes BGP_Change (or commit id) Rollback

interface gig 0/3/0/5 no ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 router ospf 100 area 0 no interface gig 0/3/0/5
#1 #2
BGP_Change
no router bgp 100
Another entry in commit history generated
#3 #4 #5
no router bgp 100
no router bgp 100
Commit Target Configuration

hostname Backbone-CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 ! Interface gig 0/3/0/0 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 ! taskgroup ops task read boot task write boot task execute bgp ! router ospf 100 area 0 interface gig 0/3/0/0 area 1 interface pos 0/4/0/0 ! router static address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 7.1.9.1 7.7.7.77/32 7.1.9.1 Cisco Confidential
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Rollback To Previous Commit

Commit History
(config)#load rollback changes to BGP_Change (or commit id) Rollback

#1 #2
All changes back to and including those made with the commit referenced
BGP_Change
no router bgp 100
#3 #4 #5
interface gig 0/3/0/2 no ipv4 address 9.19.9.9/24 router ospf 100 area 0 no interface gig 0/3/0/2 hostname Backbone-CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 ! taskgroup ops task read boot task write boot task execute bgp ! router ospf 100 area 0 area 1 interface pos 0/4/0/0 ! router static address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 7.1.9.1 7.7.7.77/32 7.1.9.1 hostname Backbone-CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 ! taskgroup ops task read boot task write boot task execute bgp ! router ospf 100 area 0 area 1 interface pos 0/4/0/0 ! router static address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 7.1.9.1 7.7.7.77/32 7.1.9.1 hostname Backbone-CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 ! taskgroup ops task read boot task write boot task execute bgp ! router ospf 100 area 0 area 1 interface pos 0/4/0/0 ! router static address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 7.1.9.1 7.7.7.77/32 7.1.9.1
no router interface no ipv4 interface no ipv4 bgp 100 gig 0/3/0/2 address 9.19.9.9/24 gig 0/3/0/0 address 9.9.9.9/24
no router interface no ipv4 interface no ipv4 router area no no
bgp 100 gig 0/3/0/2 address 9.19.9.9/24 gig 0/3/0/0 address 9.9.9.9/24
no router interface no ipv4 interface no ipv4 router area no no
bgp 100 gig 0/3/0/2 address 9.19.9.9/24 gig 0/3/0/0 address 9.9.9.9/24
ospf 100 0 interface gig 0/3/0/2 interface gig 0/3/0/0
router ospf 100 area 0 no interface gig 0/3/0/2 no interface gig 0/3/0/0
Commit
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Rollback Last X Commits

(config)#load rollback changes last 2 Commit History
Rollback
#1 #2
BGP_Change
no router bgp 100
#3 #4 #5
interface gig 0/3/0/2 no ipv4 address 9.19.9.9/24 interface gig 0/3/0/0 no ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 router ospf 100 area 0 no interface gig 0/3/0/2 no interface gig 0/3/0/0
interface gig 0/3/0/2 ipv4 address 9.19.9.9/24 interface gig 0/3/0/0 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 router ospf 100 area 0 interface gig 0/3/0/2 interface gig 0/3/0/0
interface no ipv4 interface no ipv4 router area no no
gig 0/3/0/2 address 9.19.9.9/24 gig 0/3/0/0 address 9.9.9.9/24
Commit
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Load Changes from Last 2 Commits

(config)#load commit changes last 2 Commit History
Rollback
#1 #2
BGP_Change
no router bgp 100
#3 #4 #5
interface gig 0/3/0/2 ipv4 address 9.19.9.9/24 ! interface gig 0/3/0/0 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 ! router ospf 100 area 0 interface gig 0/3/0/0 interface gig 0/3/0/2
interface gig 0/3/0/2 ipv4 address 9.19.9.9/24 ! interface gig 0/3/0/0 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 ! router ospf 100 area 0 interface gig 0/3/0/0 interface gig 0/3/0/2
interface gig 0/3/0/0 no ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 interface gig 0/3/0/2 no ipv4 address 9.19.9.9/24 router ospf 100 area 0 no interface gig 0/3/0/2 no interface gig 0/3/0/0
Commit
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Commit Atomic Default Commit Behavior

All or Nothing Any semantic failure stops commit
hostname Backbone-CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 ! taskgroup ops task read boot task write boot task execute bgp ! router static address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 7.1.9.1 7.7.7.77/32 7.1.9.1
Syntax Check
after each line
PASSES
No Change
Semantic Check
during commit BGP cannot be taskgroup name
interface gig 0/3/0/0 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 taskgroup bgp task read bgp task write bgp
FAILS
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Commit Best Effort
Commit as much as possible, even if semantic check fails

Syntax Check
after each line
PASSES
Partial Commit
Semantic Check
during commit BGP cannot be taskgroup name
interface gig 0/3/0/0 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 taskgroup bgp task read bgp task write bgp
FAILS
hostname Backbone-CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 ! interface gig 0/3/0/0 ipv4 address 9.9.9.9/24 ! taskgroup ops task read boot task write boot task execute bgp ! router static address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 7.1.9.1 7.7.7.77/32 7.1.9.1
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Behavior With Multiple Commits

Two or more users in config mode at same time
Use config exclusive to block other users from committing
First to Commit Normal Commit

only first users changes
Second to Commit
One or more commits have occurred from other configuration sessions since this session started or since the last commit was made from this session. You can use the 'show configuration commit changes command to browse the changes. Do you wish to proceed with this commit anyway? [no]:
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Other Commit/Config Options

commit confirmed - Automatic rollback if not confirmed commit replace Replaces active config with target (WARNING) commit label Adds label which can be used to reference commit commit comment Adds a comment (cannot be referenced) clear Clear target config, go to top level, stay in config mode abort Clear target config mode, exit config mode
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Preconfiguration / OIR
Interfaces can be preconfigured
Configuration will become active when matching HW inserted
Future interface can be assigned to routing protocols OIR moves configuration to preconfigured state
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Monitoring Configuration
From Config Mode
show Display target config for current sub-mode show config Display entire target config show config merged Display target and active config together show config running Display active config show config rollback Display possible rollback options show config failed Display config that failed semantic check
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Monitoring Configuration
From SDR Exec Mode
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:CRS#show running-config Building configuration... !! Last configuration change at 12:17:03 UTC Wed Jun 28 2006 by ww ! hostname CRS line default exec-timeout 1440 0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:CRS#show config commit history SNo. Label/ID User Line Client ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ 1 1000000296 ww con0_RP0_C CLI 2 1000000295 ww con0_RP0_C CLI 3 1000000294 ww vty0 CLI 4 1000000293 admin vty0 CLI 5 1000000292 admin vty0 CLI Time Stamp ~~~~~~~~~~ 12:17:03 UTC 12:16:47 UTC 12:09:03 UTC 06:47:51 UTC 06:47:18 UTC
Wed Wed Wed Wed Wed
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
28 28 28 28 28
2006 2006 2006 2006 2006
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:CRS#show config commit changes last 5 Building configuration... hostname CRS policy-map edge class prec_5 bandwidth remaining percent 50 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:CRS#show config sessions Session Line User 00000201-0014e0da-00000000 vty0 ww
Date Wed Jun 28 12:58:14 2006
Lock *
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Configuration Notes
Default configurations not shown
show running isnt effective for system inventory
Unconfigured interfaces not shown Individual config blocks can be displayed

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:CRS#show run router bgp router bgp 65000 address-family ipv4 unicast ! neighbor 10.254.254.1 remote-as 1 address-family ipv4 unicast route-policy inbound in ! ! neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as 2 address-family ipv4 unicast route-policy inbound in
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Task Based Command Authorization
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Command Authorization Key Concepts

Tasks Task Groups User Groups Inheritance On-Box vs. TACACS/RADIUS
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Tasks
Building blocks for on-box authorization scheme 4 types of permissions per task
Read Write Execute Debug
aaa acl admin atm basic-services bcdl bfd bgp boot bundle cdp cef cisco-support config-mgmt config-services crypto diag disallowed drivers eigrp ext-access fabric fault-mgr filesystem firewall fr hdlc host-services
Tasks
hsrp interface inventory ip-services ipv4 ipv6 isis logging lpts monitor mpls-ldp mpls-static mpls-te multicast netflow network ospf ouni pkg-mgmt pos-dpt ppp qos rib rip root-lr root-system route-map route-policy sbc snmp sonet-sdh static sysmgr system transport tty-access tunnel universal vlan vrrp
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Task and User Group Example

Read
aaa acl admin atm basicservices bcdl bfd bgp
Write
Execute
Debug
aaa acl admin atm basic-services bcdl bfd bgp
taskgroup basic-admin task read acl task read bfd task read bgp task write acl task write bfd task write bgp task debug bgp
usergroup noc-staff taskgroup operator taskgroup basic-admin inherit usergroup all-users ! usergroup allusers taskgroup basic-stuff
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Which Tasks are Required?

RP/0/5/CPU0:iox(config)#describe router bgp 100 Package: c12k-rout c12k-rout V3.3.0[00] Routing protocols for 124xx Vendor : Cisco Systems Desc : Routing protocols for 124xx Build : Built on Wed May 10 10:30:27 UTC 2006 Source : By edde-bld1 in /vws/aga/production/3.3.0 Card(s): RP, DRP, DRPSC Restart information: Default: parallel impacted processes restart Component: ipv4-bgp V[r33x/3] IPv4 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
User needs ALL of the following taskids: bgp (READ WRITE)

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On-Box vs. Off-Box Authorization

On-Box authorization must use task model Off-Box authorization with RADIUS/TACACS
Can configure per-command authorization
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Basic XR Security
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XR Access List Concepts

All ACLs are Named
Numbers ok, but treated as text
ACLs have sequence numbers

Allows removal of specific line resequence command to renumber
ipv4 access-list ingress-filter 10 permit tcp any any eq 2342 20 permit udp any host 7.7.7.7 30 deny ipv4 any host 6.6.6.6 40 permit ipv4 any any
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Software Installation
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Software Install Terminology
Mini?
PIE?
Package?
SMU?
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Packages Bundles of Software
MGBL
SEC
Optional
MPLS MCAST
Routing Line card Forwarding Admin Base OS-MBI
Mandatory
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PIE Package Installation Envelope

PIEs are a delivery mechanism for packages
Used to deliver Major release New functionality (3.3, 3.4, 3.5) Maintenance release SW fixes (3.3.1, 3.3.2) SMU Fix for a specific bug
Includes authentication info Installed from IOS XR admin mode .vm files are the other delivery mechanism
.vm files are bootable images Used as the Initial Install for GSR migration
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Mini Bundle of Mandatory Packages

Composite image with mandatory packages Two types - .vm and .pie (both approx 80MB) Multiple uses
Quickly test an image without installing it (.vm) Initial install of IOS XR on 12000 series (.vm) Recovery if system is corrupted (.vm) Major/Maintenance upgrade (.pie)
Full image for CRS-1

= mini + all optional PIEs
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Release Deliverables
From CCO - CRS-1-iosxr-3.3.0.tar Which includes
Unicast Routing Composite PIE (aka mini) Routing, LC, Forwarding, Admin, Base, MBI (min boot image) Optional PIEs Manageability MPLS Multicast Security
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Release Deliverables 3.2.2 RP

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:CRS#show install active detail Node 0/RP0/CPU0 [RP] Boot Image: /disk0/hfr-os-mbi-3.2.2/mbihfr-rp.vm Active Packages: disk0:hfr-mgbl-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-mpls-3.2.2 disk0:comp-hfr-mini-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-rout-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-lc-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-fwdg-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-admin-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-base-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-os-mbi-3.2.2
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Release Deliverables 3.2.2 SP & LC

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:CRS#show install active detail Node 0/2/SP [SP] Boot Image: /disk0/hfr-os-mbi-3.2.2/sp/mbihfr-sp.vm Active Packages: disk0:comp-hfr-mini-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-admin-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-base-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-os-mbi-3.2.2 Node 0/2/CPU0 [LC] Boot Image: /disk0/hfr-os-mbi-3.2.2/lc/mbihfr-lc.vm Active Packages: disk0:hfr-mpls-3.2.2 disk0:comp-hfr-mini-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-lc-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-fwdg-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-admin-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-base-3.2.2 disk0:hfr-os-mbi-3.2.2
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EFT & Beta Release Numbering

IOS XR numbers releases differently than IOS Internal & Beta builds are HIGHER than released build Last part is reset to 0 for the major release (FCS)
EFT Releases Beta Releases FCS Version Maintenance Releases
3.2.8x 3.3.8x
3.0.9x 3.1.9x 3.2.9x 3.3.9x
3.0.0 3.1.0 3.2.0 3.3.0
3.0.1 3.1.1 3.2.1, 3.2.2 3.3.1, 3.3.2

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SMU Delivery
SMU is named by release and bugid Usually 50-200kb PIE file Examples
hfr-rout-3.2.2.CSCei63263.pie hfr-base-3.2.2.CSCeh52427.pie
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Potential Install Destinations
CRS-1
CRS has flash to store image on MSC
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
RP0
MEM Flash MEM Flash
RP1
MEM Flash MEM Flash
DRP0
MEM Flash MEM Flash
DRP1
MEM Flash MEM Flash
LC0
LC1
LC2
LC3
LC4
LC5
LC6
LC7
XR 12000
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
RP0
MEM MEM
RP1
MEM MEM
DRP0
MEM MEM
DRP1
MEM MEM
LC0
LC1
LC2
LC3
LC4
LC5
LC6
LC7
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TURBOBOOT Install (CRS-1)

Load mini .vm image into memory Boot from disk or network
Boot from .vm file and install to RP disks and LC flash

Step 1
Routing Line card Forwarding Admin Base OS-MBI Disk0, Disk1, or TFTP Server
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
RP0
MEM Flash MEM Flash
RP1
MEM Flash MEM Flash
DRP0
MEM Flash MEM Flash
DRP1
MEM Flash MEM Flash
LC0
LC1
LC2
LC3
LC4
LC5
LC6
LC7
Router installs packages to flash disks on RPs and flash on LCs

Step 2
Reload from disk
Step 3
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TURBOBOOT Install (12000)

Load mini .vm image into memory
Step 1
Routing Line card Forwarding Admin Base OS-MBI Disk0, Disk1, or TFTP Server
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
MEM DISK
RP0
MEM MEM
RP1
MEM MEM
DRP0
MEM MEM
DRP1
MEM MEM
LC0
LC1
LC2
LC3
LC4
LC5
LC6
LC7
Router installs packages to RP flash disks
Step 2
Reload from disk
Step 3
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TURBOBOOT In Action
\
TURBOBOOT: Copying the packages to disk0: RP/0/7/CPU0:May 18 11:21:28.390 : instdir[196]: %INSTALL-INSTMGR-6INSTALL_OPERATION_STARTED : Install operation 1 'install copy-package mem: to disk0:' started by user '(Unknown)' Install operation 1 'install copy-package mem: to disk0:' started by user '(Unknown)' at 11:21:28 UTC Thu May 18 2006. Info: Checking available free space in disk0: Info: Copying installed files from mem: to disk0: Info: Copying component 'boot-mbi-prp-drp' size > 9 MB. Info: Copying component 'c12000-boot-mbiprp.4k' size > 7 MB. Info: Copying component 'boot-mbi-prp' size > 9 MB. Info: Copying component 'installmgr' size > 2 MB. Info: Copying component 'config-cfgmgr' size > 1 MB. Info: Copying component 'doc-hfr-base' size > 2 MB. Info: Copying component 'ifmgr.4k' size > 1 MB. Info: Copying component 'ifmgr' size > 1 MB. Info: Copying component 'infra-distrib.4k' size > 1 MB. Info: Copying component 'infra-distrib' size > 1 MB. Info: Copying component 'doc-hfr-admin' size > 1 MB. Info: Copying component 'drivers-vpa-infra.4k' size > 1 MB.
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PIE Installation Concepts

PIE install used once system is operational Packages can be added or upgraded System performs sanity checks CLI for PIE install in admin mode 3 phase install
Add Copy package and unpack Activate Restart processes/nodes with new code Commit Lock activated packages through reload
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install add Command
Copy image to disk, verify, and unpack

RP/0/0/CPU0:P4(admin)#install add tftp://172.21.116.8/c12k-mcast.pie-3.2.85.3I Install: The idle timeout on this line will be suspended for synchronous install operations Install: Starting install operation. Do not insert or remove cards until the operation completes. RP/0/0/CPU0:P4(admin)# Install: Now operating in asynchronous mode. Do not attempt subsequent install operations until this operation is complete. Install 3: [ 0%] Install operation 'add /tftp://172.21.116.8/c12k-mcast.pie-3.2.85.3I to disk0:' assigned request id: 3 Install 3: [ 1%] Downloading PIE file from /tftp://172.21.116.8/c12k-mcast.pie-3.2.85.3I Install 3: [ 1%] Transferred 3298994 Bytes Install 3: [ 1%] Downloaded the package to the router Install 3: [ 1%] Verifying the package Install 3: [ 1%] [OK] Install 3: [ 1%] Verification of the package successful [OK] Install 3: [ 95%] Going ahead to install the package... Install 3: [ 95%] Add of '/tftp://172.21.116.8/c12k-mcast.pie-3.2.85.3I' completed. Install 3: [100%] Add successful. Install 3: [100%] The following package(s) and/or SMU(s) are now available to be activated: Install 3: [100%] disk0:c12k-mcast-3.2.85 Install 3: [100%] Please carefully follow the instructions in the release notes when activating any software Install 3: [100%] Idle timeout on this line will now be resumed for synchronous install operations
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install activate Command

Begin executing new software
RP/0/0/CPU0:P4(admin)#install activate disk0:c12k-mcast-3.2.85 Install: The idle timeout on this line will be suspended for synchronous install operations Install: Starting install operation. Do not insert or remove cards until the operation... RP/0/0/CPU0:P4(admin)# Install: Now operating in asynchronous mode. Do not attempt subsequent install operations until this operation is complete. Install 3: [ 0%] Install operation 'activate disk0:c12k-mcast-3.2.85' assigned request id: 3 Install 3: [ 1%] Performing Inter-Package Card/Node/Scope Version Dependency Checks Install 3: [ 1%] [OK] Install 3: [ 1%] Checking API compatibility in software configurations... Install 3: [ 1%] [OK] Install 3: [ 10%] Updating software configurations. Install 3: [ 10%] RP,DRP: Install 3: [ 10%] Activating c12k-mcast-3.2.85 Install 3: [ 10%] Checking running configuration version compatibility with newly activated Install 3: [ 10%] No incompatibilities found between the activated software and router configuration. RP/0/0/CPU0:Nov 12 14:24:01.249 : instdir[181]: %INSTMGR-6-SOFTWARE_CHANGE_END : Software change transaction 3 is COMPLETE. Install 3: [100%] Performing software change Install 3: [100%] Activation operation successful. Install 3: [100%] NOTE: The changes made to software configurations will not be Install 3: [100%] persistent across RP reloads. Use the command 'install commit' Install 3: [100%] to make changes persistent. Install 3: [100%] Idle timeout on this line will now be resumed for synchronous install operations
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install commit Command

Lock in activated software across reload
RP/0/0/CPU0:P5(admin)#install commit Install: The idle timeout on this line will be suspended for synchronous install operations Install 5: [ 1%] Install operation 'commit' assigned request id: 5 Install 5: [100%] Committing uncommitted changes in software configurations. Install 5: [100%] Commit operation successful. Install 5: [100%] Idle timeout on this line will now be resumed for synchronous operations
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Deactivating Packages
RP/0/0/CPU0:P5(admin)#install deactivate disk0:c12k-rp-mgbl-3.2.85 Install: The idle timeout on this line will be suspended for synchronous install operations Install: Starting install operation. Do not insert or remove cards until the operation completes. RP/0/0/CPU0:P5(admin)# Install: Now operating in asynchronous mode. Do not attempt subsequent install operations until this operation is complete. Install 8: [ 0%] Install operation 'deactivate disk0:c12k-mgbl-3.2.85' assigned request id: 8 Install 8: [ 1%] Package 'disk0:c12k-mgbl-3.2.85' is not active and cannot be deactivated. Install 8: [ 1%] Idle timeout on this line will now be resumed for synchronous install operations
Package features no longer available Package still installed Package can be reactivated
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Display Installation Log

RP/0/0/CPU0:P4(admin)#show install log Request id 1 by cisco at Tue May 31 10:41:12 2005: 1 pie added to disk0:: /tftp://172.21.116.8/c12k-mcast.pie-3.2.85.3I Request id 2 by cisco at Tue May 31 11:02:51 2005: 1 pie added to disk0:: /tftp://172.21.116.8/c12k-mpls.pie-3.2.85.3I Request id 3 by cisco at Tue May 31 11:06:31 2005: 1 package activated: disk0:c12k-mpls-3.2.85 test - Failed - 'Install Manager ' detected the 'fatal' condition 'Package compatibility check failed, incompatib ilities detected.' Request id 4 by cisco at Wed Jun 01 10:20:52 2005: 1 pie added to disk0:: /disk0:c12k-mini.pie-3.2.85.3I Request id 5 by cisco at Wed Jun 01 11:02:24 2005: 1 package activated: disk0:c12k-mini-3.2.85 More information available via the command 'show install log 5' Request id 6 by cisco at Wed Jun 01 11:26:32 2005: Committed loadpath changes 5 entries shown (max log size 50 entries)
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Display Installation Entries
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:P1(admin)#show install log 2 Request id 2 by cisco at Tue Apr 05 21:16:16 2005: 1 pie added to disk0:: /tftp://10.0.0.100/hfr-mpls-p.pie-3.2.83.1i Status Information Logs: Downloading PIE file from /tftp://10.0.0.100/hfr-mpls-p.pie-3.2.83.1i Downloaded the package to the router Verifying the package [OK] Verification of the package successful [OK] Going ahead to install the package... Add of '/tftp://10.0.0.100/hfr-mpls-p.pie-3.2.83.1i' completed. Add successful. The following package(s) and/or SMU(s) are now available to be activated: disk0:hfr-mpls-3.2.83 Please carefully follow the instructions in the release notes when activating any software
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Installation Notes
On CRS-1, LC software is stored on LCs (MSCs) On 12000, LC image must be loaded over fabric Option to Install multiple packages at once
install add tftp://1.1.1.1/A tftp://1.1.1.1/B tftp://1.1.1.1/C
Option to add and activate at same time

install add tftp://1.1.1.1/A activate
System does sanity checking, can be overridden Clock must be set correctly
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Package Installation Process Summary

admin CLI mode required install add from tftp/ftp/disk to disk0: install activate to trigger the actual upgrade
Will trigger any process/LC/RP resets that are needed
install commit to lock in upgrade
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Q and A
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Iosxr Cli

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IOS XR Practical Introduction

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

IOS XR Introduction Agenda

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

SDR Config Configuration for L3 Node RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)#

Admin Chassis operations, outside of SDRs RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(admin)#

Admin Config RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(admin-config)#

Node Addressing on CRS-1

[RACK]/SM0/SP interface gig [RACK/SLOT/BAY/PORT] [RACK]/0/CPU0 [RACK]/0/SM0

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Configuration Model and Tools

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Configuration Key Concepts

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Two Stage Commit

Enter Proposed Changes

Active Configuration After Commit

Two Stage Commit Verification

Active Configuration After Commit

Commit History and Labels

router bgp 100 address-family ipv4 unicast neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 87

Enter Proposed Changes

Rollback a Specific Commit

(config)#load rollback changes BGP_Change (or commit id) Rollback

router bgp 100 address-family ipv4 unicast neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 87

no router bgp 100

Another entry in commit history generated

no router bgp 100

router bgp 100 address-family ipv4 unicast neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 87

no router bgp 100

Commit Target Configuration

Rollback To Previous Commit

(config)#load rollback changes to BGP_Change (or commit id) Rollback

router bgp 100 address-family ipv4 unicast neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 87

no router bgp 100

no router interface no ipv4 interface no ipv4 router area no no

no router interface no ipv4 interface no ipv4 router area no no

ospf 100 0 interface gig 0/3/0/2 interface gig 0/3/0/0

ospf 100 0 interface gig 0/3/0/2 interface gig 0/3/0/0

Rollback Last X Commits

router bgp 100 address-family ipv4 unicast neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 87

no router bgp 100

interface no ipv4 interface no ipv4 router area no no

gig 0/3/0/2 address 9.19.9.9/24 gig 0/3/0/0 address 9.9.9.9/24

ospf 100 0 interface gig 0/3/0/2 interface gig 0/3/0/0

Load Changes from Last 2 Commits

router bgp 100 address-family ipv4 unicast neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 87

no router bgp 100

Commit Atomic Default Commit Behavior

Active Configuration After Commit

Commit Best Effort

Commit as much as possible, even if semantic check fails

Active Configuration After Commit

Behavior With Multiple Commits

Use config exclusive to block other users from committing

Enter Proposed Changes

Enter Proposed Changes

First to Commit Normal Commit

2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.