Women Rights
Women Rights
Women Rights
Introduction
Wife: why you are biting me? What I have done? Did I anything wrong? I did not. (Crying) Husband: why? I will not bite you? Tell me the reasons. Have you brought 1 ! #rom your $arents? They had $romised me to give 1 ! ta"a
marriage. Where are they now? They have run away and hidden themselves not to $rovide me the money. Why I will %onsider you as my wi#e? &ut you also %ould not $rovide me the money in si'th months a#ter marriage. I have no intention to $ut a wi#e who %an not $rovide me dowry. (et out #rom my home now) (Husband "i%"ed her wi#e strongly) This is an incident of slum in Dhaka city named *gargau slum so%iety where the husband was biting his wife for dowry. The agreement of their marriage was that the girls parents will provide the groom 10 000 taka within 1 month of their marriage. !nfortunately the poor parents could not provide that money and the new married woman is biting by her husband. This dowry problem one kind of deprivation of e"ual status of women is occurring very often in our country. #lthough the modern society is saying the e"ual rights for both men and women$ but society of Bangladesh does not change much. There is a phrase %%whatever the world gained! hal# is done by men and hal# is by women. The universal truth indicates the contribution of women in the entire development. But in all cases women are not meeting their human rights properly. The gaining amount is less than their deprivation. &rom birth to death women are facing discrimination and violence at the hands of the society the state and the family. 'atching feature is women are now against the violence and struggling against deprivation to gain their rights in indeed. To be efficient and successful women are struggling with unfavorable situation created by nature and society. They are going out of home to get a new era of being self depend and to make her efficient in possible approaches and sectors.
The scenery is not finished here. Women are struggling but most are not being able to reach their destiny. They are not getting proper treats in every perspective. But they could not enhance their power and ability in every perspective of life. (uch as girls who are getting opportunities to be educated most are not allowed to have a )ob after completing study. *n verse working women are facing troubles from both their family and workplace perspectives. #nd the rural women have no bounds to their miseries. They are facing dowry problem early marriages eve teasing acid terrorism divorced and negligible life various health problems etc. (omewhere women are suffering$ and somewhere women are struggling and fighting against deprivation. Women who are trying to change the evil status of survivors are also facing lots of social problems. Basically society and culture are responsible for deprivation. Women are the part its entire economic growth. +oreover they are presenting better performance than men do in some cases. ,aving e"ual rights they are till depriving. The development process has started. But till now women are depriving from their demands. (ocial awareness of Bangladeshi society needs to rise.
Background
Bangladesh a coastal area beside the Bay of Bengal achieved independence through a bloody liberation war in 1./1. *t has made a remarkable progress in many sectors in the last thirty%si0 years in spite of many obstacles. The development of such a newborn country hardly could develop e0cept both men and women contribution. But unfortunately women are not getting proper evaluation like men from the earliest time. #fter 12years of independence women are not completely free to do something according to her demands. They are little bit like $u$$ets in most cases where the handling power is in mans hands. Though the Bangladesh government of several elections has taken different steps to develop womens worse situation and status but till now women are depriving of their human rights. *t is logically true that the situation before thirty%si0 year has changed in vast. But some sectors are still negligible especially women society to society. Bangladeshi culture and society absorbs women as -nd status. Whatever facilities women have got they are struggling and facing problem to their road of success. #lthough lots of obstacles are standing in ne0t to their way they are performing better than me in most practical and technical cases. Women represent not only half of the worlds population but also control and influence the growth of the other half. !nfortunately they are not getting proper promotion to ne0t step for their contribution till now.
Before 12years women were not so out of home right now. But present environment is pretty different. Todays women are not only for reproduction and traditional housewives activities but also for individual identity and social developments prosperity. 3ow%a% days women are working in corporate sector education and administration department medical and health development activities and features national security services etc.$ those were out of imagination before thirty si0th years. 4irls are regular in school with different creative productivity. But all girls of Bangladesh are not going to school till now though the number of given facilities are growing high. #ll educated women are not
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. getting ade"uate opportunities and support from their family to work outside in challenging environment. Working women are facing several problems in their working sector which deprives from their basic human rights. There is common myth about women rule in society$ an original sin story in which 5ve leads #dam off target by making him eats from the forbidden apple. Thats the way to show the rule of women which has been set from ancient times$ a woman must keep under a restriction like a wild animal she must be controlled and shaped so that she can be useful and productive. *f woman is out of the restrictions she will definitely take her man into the darkest path and destroy him and herself. This common myth is running in our society till now which causes deprivation of rights or victims of violence. Deprivation of rights and violence against women are merely relevant. 6iolence represents an under burden on both physical and psychological natural ongoing system. 6iolence is basically a cluster of dowry rape acid attacks for re)ection of marriage proposals from men teasing and e0tra marital affairs including wife beating etc. the protection form these kind of violence is a basic right of women which they are not getting. 7ther deprivations are une"ual wages se0ual abuses and harassment different types of psychological affairs etc. Women are human being an e0cellent creation of almighty who have e"ual rights like men to en)oy a peaceful prosperous life through their demands in the world. But unfortunately illiteracy unemployment poverty traditional view societys negligence toward women confidence and remaining silent etc. are pushing women to be deprived from their basic rights in Bangladesh.
Areas of research
#t this topic of my research paper * will state and investigate the following areas. Specific reasons behind women are suffering. +ost of women of Bangladesh are illiterate and poor. They are leading miserable leaves under poverty line. &or that reason they do not understand their rights and thus they are suffering. They have less confidence which turn them to be silent though they are suffering from deprivation. Tradition and culture of Bangladesh is responsible to make women weak and less confident toward their rights and force to obey mens decision. The present situation of Bangladesh women society. The present situation of Bangladesh women society is better in employment but worse in crime sector. Today women are getting opportunities to get education work in offices opportunities to be self dependent and to contribute directly in economic growth by reorgani9ations. But in other hand the rape dowry suicide murder acid terrorism se0ual abuses psychological effects physical problems and infertility wages discrimination etc have increased. About the sufferers of deprivation and their struggling life. *ncluding female child girls adult women women society is suffering and struggling to con"uer the battle of success. The victims of acid terrorism rape psychological effects marital se0ual problems dowry problems etc are leading a miserable life$ but trying to win the battle of getting their rights absolutely. Societys contribution to improve Bangladeshi women society. (ociety now understands the necessity of womens contribution. Different 347s and organi9ation are arranging concerts various development programs to donate money to help the victims financially. Women rights preservation organi9ations are working from field level to improve the rural society. 4overnments contribution is the support toward the development programs.
Hypothesis
Women are being deprived of their basic rights from the ancient time. But my research is based on present perspective of Bangladesh. *n present situation women are in against of the crime and violence. Women of Bangladesh are now together to struggle and con"uer the obstacles to their success.
ethodology
* have relied on the both primary and secondary data in order to do my research. ,ere * tried to e0plain the methodology of gathering data in details. Secondary data To collect my secondary data * took the help of the books that related to my topics. * searched in internet$ but there were a tiny script related to my topic. But * was disheartened when * did not find any specific book on my research topic in 3orth (outh !niversity library. * had to read lots of books that related to my topic somehow. #fter storing the information in brain * summari9ed all and started pasting in +( Document for research paper. * collected lots of articles from newspaper and summari9ed through my instruction in +s Document to make an informative research paper. !rimary data #s an essential part of my research paper primary data got the most importance in my research. * have followed only two methods interviewing as well as survey to collect primary data. Interviewing
* have taken interview from three categories%%%%%service holders physical labor workers and students. They have helped me a lot by providing information according to their thoughts and knowledge.
* also did a primary survey to know the often occurred problems of deprivation those women are facing in Bangladesh and what people think how can women overcome the problems. * have done the survey among three categories. &rom the survey * have got a clear idea about peoples thoughts and wants$ fortunately support my hypothesis. Sample si"e and design To do the survey * have designed my targeted samples interestingly and effectively. To separate my defined samples * set a pre response "uestion; have you ever noticed the deprivation and rights of women in Bangladesh< * have collected around -= responses. * gathered all types of data and information personally to that * could make my research reliable at least to myself. #ata processing and data analysis To process and analysis the data * took the help of +( 50cel. * would analy9e the data through table graphs and charts.
$uestion &; *n which age group do you belong< a>11%1= 10./ @ $ 1 b>1.%-8 28.-=@ $ 1= c>-:%11 10./ @$ 1 c>1-%1/ 10./@ $ 1 d>1=?? 10./@ $ 1
$uestion '( 7ccupation a> student 2/.=:@ $1. b> housewife 0@ $ 0 c> service holder -:@ $ / d> Ahysical labor
$uestion )( The reasons behind the deprivation of the basic human rights of women are in Bangladesh is B a> *lliteracy C b> poverty from Dack of c> Ahysical d> Traditional e> #ll of them. C socio% cultural view
-1.81@ $ 2
0@ $ 0
1.:/@ $ 1
18.-=@ $ 8
20./@ $ 1/
$uestion *; most common problem for women society in BangladeshE a>dowry C acid b>Arostitution terrorism c> marriage early Asychological C physical effectsFse0ual 1-.18@ $ . 0@$ 0 /.18@ $ activities> -1.8-@ $ 2 1..-.@ $ 11 d> e> all of them
$uestion +( most women do not seek help in case of illegal treatment by husband and his family.
a> yes
b> no
c>before
the d>
does not occur husband and his :1.:/@ $ 1: 10./1@ $ 1 family behavior 18.-.@ $ 8 0@ $ 0
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. $uestion ,( state your opinion in case of family troubles$ women are not used to sharing with any women rights preservation agency in Bangladesh a> yes b> no c> sometimes d> Before the e> other vast difficulties occurred women 10./@ $ 1 10./@ $ 1 -1.81@ $ 2 personal life. :/.18@ $ 12 0@ $ 0 in
$uestion -( women face the most oppression ifE a> They have a b>They can not c> They face d> They face e> female child provide dowry eve tease from /.18@ $ maternal 10./@ $ 1 -=.:/@ $ = -1.81@ $ 2 family 1-.18@ $ . acid throwing They are
infertile
$uestion .; the most common women health problems are a> 'omplication during delivery b> Demand of nutrition c> Weakness and physical diseases and disabilities d> Asychological stress and problems Ganking percentages for option Fa> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one 8-.=2@ $ 18-.=2@ $ 11H sometimes 1.:/@ $ 1 8H comparatively
less 10./@ $ 1
10
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. Ganking percentages for option Fb> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one 1..-.@ $ 11 1:./1@ $ 10 1H sometimes 18.-.@ $ 8 8H comparatively
less 10./1@ $ 1
Ganking percentages for option Fc> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one /.18@ $ -1.81@ $ 2 1H sometimes :1.:/@ $ 1: 8H comparatively
less 1/.=2@ $ :
Ganking percentages for option Fd> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one -1.81@ $ 2 1.:/@ $ 1 1H sometimes 1/.=2@ $ : 8H comparatively
less :/.18@ $ 12
$uestion %/; the problems faced by working women a> 5ve teasing b> ,arris by family members and official partners c> Discrimination in work place d> Threats to individuals from outer society
11
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. Ganking percentages for Fa> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one 1/.=2@ $ : :/.18@ $ 12 1H sometimes -1.81@ $ 2 8H comparatively
less 1.:/@ $ 1
Ganking percentages for Fb> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one /.18@ $ 1/.=2@ $ : 1H sometimes 28.-.@ $ 1= 8H comparatively
less 10./1@ $ 1
Ganking percentages for Fc> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one 28.-.@ $ 1= 1/.=2@ $ : 1H sometimes 10./@ $ 1 8H comparatively
less /.18@ $ -
Ganking percentages for Fd> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one /.18@ $ 10./@ $ 1 1H sometimes /.18@ $ 8H comparatively
less /=.:/@ $ --
$uestion %%; Death of women is most often caused a> 5ve teasing and threats b> Dowry and acid terrorism c> !ne0pected marital problem and se0ual abuses like rape d> ,ealth problems Fpregnancy and delivery complication in most case>
1-
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. Ganking percentages for Fa> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one 1.:/@ $ 1 1/.=2@ $ : 1H sometimes 18.-.@ $ 8 8H comparatively
less 28.-.@ $ 1=
Ganking percentages for Fb> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one -1.81@ $ 2 -1.81@ $ 2 1H sometimes :1.:/@ $ 1: 8H comparatively
less 1.:/@ $ 1
Ganking percentages for Fc> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one 1..-.@ $ 11 -=.:/@ $ = 1H sometimes -:@ $ / 8H comparatively
less /.18@ $ -
Ganking percentages for Fd> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one 8-.=2@ $ 11:./1@ $ 10 1H sometimes 1.:/@ $ 1 8H comparatively
less 18.-.@ $ 8
$uestion %&; to save women rights which can impact more and stimulate the development progress of entire women basic human rights against deprivation< a> media and press b> &ace to face conversation c> ,ealth centers d> 'ounseling halls Ganking percentages for Fa>
11
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. 1Hthe most common -H often happens one =..-.@ $ -: 0@ $ 0 1H sometimes 1.:/@ $ 1 8H comparatively
less /.18@ $ -
Ganking percentages for Fb> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one -1.81@ $ 2 -1.81@ $ 2 1H sometimes 1/.=2@ $ : 8H comparatively
less 1.:/@ $ 1
Ganking percentages for Fc> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one 1.:/@ $ 1 18.-.@ $ 8 1H sometimes /1.81@ $ -0 8H comparatively
less 10./@ $ 1
Ganking percentages for Fd> 1Hthe most common -H often happens one 1.:/@ $ 1 18.-.@ $ 8 1H sometimes /.18@ $ 8H comparatively
less /:@ $ -1
$uestion %'( obstacles to the psychological and physical development of women society are a> Wage rangeEnot e"ual b> (e0 discrimination c> *nefficiency and educational background d> Dess productivity and moral support e> 7ther
18
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. a /.18@ $ b 1-.18@ $ . c 18.-.@ $ 8 d 1.:/@ $ 1 - options 18.-.@ $ 8 1options 18.-.@ $ 8
$uestion %); women in developed countries are en)oying lu0urious lives compared to the women in poor and developing countriesE
a>yes
b>no
2/.:2@ $ 1.
1.:/@ $ 1
$uestion%*( women are the worst victim of human trafficking added to todays crime world in forced prostitution and drug trafficking. Do you think this statement is trueI false< true =..-.@ $ -: false 10./@ $ 1
$uestion %+( to help women to save themselves from the tyranny of their husbands their family and entire obstacles what types of steps do you recommended< #nswer =-.18@ $ -1 3o answer 1/.=:@ $ : #ata analysis $uestion %; 4ender
1:
female male
*n survey :/@ was male and 81@ was female participants. $uestion &; *n which age group do you belong<
Age circle
10% 10% 10% 60% 10%
Aarticipants of 11%1= -:%11 1-%1/ 1=?? all age group were individually 10@ and 20@ was from age group 1.% -8.most of my survey participants were from university. $uestion '( 7ccupation
Occupation
7%
25%
12
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. 2:@ participant was student -:@ service holder and /@ was from physical labor and 0@ was housewife. #s * mentioned before most of survey has taken from university the students as occupation will be the highest amount. $uestion )( The reasons behind the deprivation of the basic human rights of women are in Bangladesh is B a> *lliteracy C b> poverty from society -1@ $ 2 0@ $ 0 Dack of c> Ahysical d> Traditional e> #ll of them. C socio% cultural view
power Cthreats disabilities family like% infertility C paralysis psychological problems etc. 8@ $ 1 members
18@ $ 8
21@ $ 1/
a % ! d e
*n "uestion 8 -1@ answered illiteracy and poverty 0@ answered option b$ 8@ answered Ahysical disabilities like% infertility paralysis psychological problems etc$ 18@ answered Traditional C socio%cultural view and rest 21@ answered option Fe>. *n summary the option Fe> provides the highest percentage which includes all the options as the reasons behind the deprivation of the basic human rights of women in Bangladesh. *n reality illiteracy and poverty is the 1st reason for which women are suffering. *f women of Bangladesh were educated then they would be able to struggle against poverty with confidence.
1/
$uestion *; most common problem for women society in BangladeshE a>dowry C acid b>Arostitution terrorism c> marriage early Asychological C physical effectsFse0ual 1-@ $ . 0@$ 0 /@ $ activities> -1@ $ 2 80@ $ 11 d> e> all of them
0% 7% 21%
a % ! d e
Juestion : indicates the most common problem for women in Bangladesh. 80@ participants answered option Fe>$ /@ answered early marriage -1@ answered Asychological C physical effects Fse0ual activities>$ 1-@ answered dowry and acid terrorism and rest 1-@. 5arly marriages are little bit inactive in present situation. Dowry and acid terrorism are occurring in vast. * found lots of cases of acid victims and dowry sufferer through my research. #nother most common problem is psychological C physical effects Fse0ual activities>.my assumption was that psychological and physical effect is the most common problem of women in Bangladesh. But this "uestion proved my assumption false. $uestion +( most women do not seek help in case of illegal treatment by husband and his family. 1=
a> yes
b> no
c>before
the d>
does not occur husband and his :8@ $ 1: 11@ $ 1 family behavior 18@ $ 8 0@ $ 0
21% 54%
11%
*n "uestion 2 most participants around :8@ answered yes 11@ answered no -1@ answered option Fc> %% before the serious troubles does not occur in health$ 18@ answered sometimes depend on husband and his family behavior. Through this "uestion my assumption comes out absolutely correct. +ost women in Bangladesh whether educated or illiterate both women are not keen to seek help. (ome educated women seek help when the situation goes over. $uestion ,( state your opinion in case of family troubles$ women are not used to sharing with any women rights preservation agency in Bangladesh a> yes b> no c> sometimes d> Before the e> other vast difficulties occurred women personal life. in
1.
*n the digram :/@ answered option Fd> %% Before the vast difficulties occurred in women personal life -1@ answered sometimes option b and c individually got 11@. 7ption Fd> was my hypothesis and it came true. *n Bangladesh most women are not interesting to seek help from any women rights preservation agency until the problems get a big threat toward their e0istence. (ome affected women try to tolerate the problems and touchier. $uestion -( women face the most oppression if a> They have a b>They can not c> They face d> They face e> female child provide dowry eve tease from /@ $ maternal 11@ $ 1 -1@ $ 2 -..@ $ = family 1-@ $ . acid throwing They are
infertile
-0
2%%
a % ! d e
&rom the diagram 1-@ answered option Fb> -.@ answered option Fe> %%%indicate to infertile -1@ answered option Fd> Bacid terrorism /@ indicated female child and 11@ answered eve tease. *n this modern era dowry has turned its identity into new name Ksoma)er niyom. 5ducated or illiterate both kinds of women are suffering from the dowry social problem. 5ve teasing is common in all over the country. *ts now a matter of habitual. +ost women are now habitual to eve teasing by facing this problem regularly%% my assumption. But dowry was proven as the most oppressive problem toward women through survey. #cid throwing incidents are now in a decreasing level by people awareness. &emale child issue happens often in illiterate and lower class family. Women who are infertile to e0tent generation do not talk about their disabilities. They suffer the oppression silently. Thats why their percentage is low. 0ating( %1most common. &1often happen2 '1sometimes2 )1comparatively less. $uestion .; the most common women health problems are e> 'omplication during delivery f> Demand of nutrition g> Weakness and physical diseases and disabilities h> Asychological stress and problems Ganking percentages for option Fa>
-1
43% *n the diagram of rating for option Fa> 81@ answered rate1 F81@H1> 8-@H- 11@H8 and 8@H1.
30%
*n the diagram of rating for option Fb> 80@ answered rate8 F80@H8> -0@H- 10@H1 and 10@H1. Ganking percentages for option Fc>
--
18%
7% 21%
1 2 3 4
54%
*n the diagram of rating for option Fc> :8@ answered rate 1F:8@H1> -1@H- /@H1 and 1=@H8.
1 2 3 4
*n the diagram of rating for option Fd> :/@ answered rate8 F:/@H8> 8@H- -1@H1 and 1=@H1. +y assumption was that demand of nutrition is the main problems that women suffer in Bangladesh. ,ighest priority toward the demand of nutrition has proven the present situation and problems of women. 'omplication during delivery and weakness and physical disabilities are little bit higher than psychological stress and problems. $uestion %/; the problems faced by working women
-1
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. e> 5ve teasing f> ,arris by family members and official partners g> Discrimination in work place h> Threats to individuals from outer society Ganking percentages for option Fa>
4% 21%
18% 1 2 3 4 57%
*n the diagram of rating for option Fa> :/@ answered rate -F:/@H-> 1=@H1 -1@H1 and 8@H8.
11%
7%
18%
1 2 3 4
64%
*n the diagram of rating for option Fb> 28@ answered rate 1 1=@H- /@H1 and 11@H8.
-8
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. Ganking percentages for option Fc>
*n the diagram of rating for option Fc> 28@ answered rate 1 1=@H- 11@H1 and /@H8.
7%
10% 7% 1 2 3 4
76%
*n the diagram of rating for option Fd> /2@ answered rate 8 10@H- /@H1 and /@H1. 5ve teasing and discrimination in workplace are the common problem in Bangladesh got the highest ranking. 7thers are comparatively less.
$uestion %%; Death of women is most often caused e> 5ve teasing and threats f> Dowry and acid terrorism
-:
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. g> !ne0pected marital problem and se0ual abuses like rape h> ,ealth problems Fpregnancy and delivery complication in most case> Ganking percentages for option Fa>
*n the diagram of rating for option Fa> 28@ answered rate 8 F28@H8> 1=@H- 8@H1 and 18@H1. Ganking percentages for option Fb>
4%
21% 1 2 3 21% 4
54%
*n the diagram of rating for option Fb> :8@ answered rate 8 -1@H- -1@H1 and 8@H1.
-2
7% 25% 39%
1 2 3 4
29%
*n the diagram of rating for option Fc> -.@ answered rate - -:@H1 1.@H1 and /@H8. Ganking percentages for option Fd>
*n the diagram of rating for option Fd> 81@ answered rate 1 F81@H1> 12@H18@H8 and /@H1. Through survey une0pected marital problems and se0ual abuses like rape$ health problems are often happened. Dowry and acid terrorism occurred sometimes C eve teasing happened comparatively less. $uestion %&; to save women rights which can impact more and stimulate the development progress of entire women basic human rights against deprivation< e> media and press f> &ace to face conversation g> ,ealth centers
-/
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. h> 'ounseling halls Ganking percentages for Fa>
4% 0%
7%
1 2 3 89% 4
*n the diagram of rating for option Fa> =.@ answered rate 1 /@H8 and 8@H1. and o @ answered -.
18%
4%
1 2 3 4
21%
57%
*n the diagram of rating for option Fc> :/@ answered rate 1 -1@H- 8@H8 and 1=@H1.
-=
11%
4%
14% 1 2 3 4
71%
*n the diagram of rating for option Fc> /1@ answered rate 1 18@H- 11@H8 and 8@H1.
4%
14% 7%
1 2 3 4
75%
*n the diagram of rating for option Fd> /:@ answered rate 8 18@H- 8@H1 and /@H1. +edia and press are impacting most in case of the stimulation of development progress of women basic rights from deprivation. &ace to face conversation ,ealth centers and 'ounseling halls are working serially but not over the media and press.
$uestion %'( obstacles to the psychological and physical development of women society are f> Wage rangeEnot e"ual g> (e0 discrimination -.
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. h> *nefficiency and educational background i> Dess productivity and moral support )> 7ther
17%
8%
17% 4% 17%
1/@ answered se0 discrimination =@ answered wage rangeEnot e"ual 1/@ answered *nefficiency and educational background 1/@ answered - options 8@ answered less productivity and moral support and last 1/@ answered 1 options. This "uestion was little bit tricky to participants because of most options were commonly relevant to each other. They have answered more than one. The percentages show the highest priority is to se0 discrimination. +ost answered 1/@ individually to the two category together Wage rangeEnot e"ual and (e0 discrimination$ *nefficiency and educational background C less productivity and moral support. *ndividually wage rate and less productivity and moral support got minimum percentages. $uestion %); women in developed countries are en)oying lu0urious lives compared to the women in poor and developing countriesE
a>yes
b>no
2/@ $ 1.
8@ $ 1
10
29%
0%
a % ! 67% d
4%
2/@ participants answered yes 8@ answered no -.@ answered option L and o@ answered option Fd>. (urvey shows the lu0ury of developed countries impact most over the lifestyle of developing countries womens life style. $uestion%*( women are the worst victim of human trafficking added to todays crime world in forced prostitution and drug trafficking. Do you think this statement is trueI false<
4% 1 2
This "uestion has showed the reality of present crime world run by women. $uestion %+( to help women to save themselves from the tyranny of their husbands their family and entire obstacles what types of steps do you recommended<
11
=-@ answered the open ended "uestion and 1=@ did not answer. =-@ suggest the following points to improve women to safe themselves from the tyranny of their husbands their family and entire social obstacles %%%%%%%Be independent 'omplete 5ducation (ocial support Be 5nthusiastic Traditional view changes financial solvency etc. *f women get proper education with social support they will get more confidence and can be enthusiastic personality to be independent and to get financial solvency. But traditional view must be changed. +y primary sources includes interview also. * have taken interviews randomly in deputy commissioner office C 3a9rul +amorial (chool in 'omilla *spahanay (chool C 'ollege and 3orth (outh !niversity on Dhaka. +ost of the participants have supported my hypothesis.
1-
Though in this two paragraphs authors have stated the rights of women as human being like men$ but in reality in most cases women are suffering more than men do. *n rural and urban area Women are suffering for their familys men unlawful activities. (omeday before the wives and female children of corrupted ministers and +As have arrested for their husbands and fathers unlawful activities and misuse of power. Aroperty belongs to both se0es whether united or separate for each it is an invisible and sacred right$ no one can deprived of it since it is the true patrimony of nature unless the legally determined public need obviously dictates it and then only with a )ust and prior in demnity. +ohammad &. Gahman #. C ,ossain (. F-002 3ovember -8>. Declaration of women rights. ,ew ,ation.
11
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. Bangladeshi women contribute substantially to their households and ma)ority of women workers are primarily involved in the informal sector of the economy. Within the formal sector a large number of women work in e0port%oriented industries e.g. garments. Women participation in the development of Bangladesh F-002 December 1.). The Daily +tar.
The intellectual personalities are stating different philosophy to save womens right. But in reality how much women are getting their absolute right< They are deprived of their basic demands in most cases. Women are suffering from e"ual wages though their performance is efficient and effective than men. Demand of e"ual wages of women F-00/ 3ovember 18> ,ew ,ation. ,ere women are suffering from discrimination. #lthough law has stated the rule of wages and salary for both men and women workers$ but in reality it hardly found the e"uality in wages and salary between men and women worker.
Women are facing eve teasing acid terrorism se0ually harassed by male which results psychologically inability to continue a normal life and commit to suicide. 3ewspaper reports in the country clearly indicate that the prevalence of violence against women is very high. The estimate of the prevalence of physical violence against women by husbands in Bangladesh varies between 10@ and :0@. 6iolence against women F-002 september1:>. The Daily +tar.
Women are suffering from moral support from family for which they are not eager to seek help from outside. (ingle and divorced women have no bounds of miseries. They are negligible in most cases. They do not get proper moral support and financial support to regain anew life. (ingle and divorced women are facing more social accommodation with psychological problems than married women in Bangladesh. +iseries of divorced women in Bangladesh F-002 7ctober 10>. The Daily +tar.
18
Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. Gesearch shows in most cases law must be active with human social awareness. +en have to understand women as human being e"ual to their "ualification. They can not go ahead without womens support. # husband has to understand his wife and has to help in most cases where his wife keeps silence like psychological physical problem and social problems. Divorced and single women must get social help to survive as natural person.
*n verse +arried women are not intensely reliable on doctors. Their thought against doctor is so tricky and unclear that in most cases pregnant women are not willing to go hospital or clinics for a safe delivery in rural area. *n married life infertile women are facing more social and psychological problems silently. +arried women have many se0ual abuses by their husbands and in%laws family members. But they can not rely on anyone to seek help whether they lose their family. They silently cover them to have a peaceful family.
Dowry problem of women in Bangladesh is destroying womans life with family issues. But the situation has started to change through social awareness and educated personalities efforts. #nother issue of deprivation of not good looking women is #ds of fairness creams. (o%called advanced modernity use women as products here they try to say that the ugly women have no potentiality in one sense. This situation needs to be changed. #nother common problem of third world countries like Bangladesh is the trafficking of women children and young girls. Women are now the transistor and supplier of crime%sector like drug supply etc.
*n case of recommendation various books and articles provide different suggestions. Women should be given education. 5ducation will broaden their outlook and make them ware of their rights duties and responsibilities in the society. Women should be encouraged to go in for higher education. F(inha.#.+. 1..1. women in a %hanging so%iety! 3ew Delhi; 5fficient 7ffset Arinters.>
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+ost of all research has emphasi9ed o education for women at first. * also support this statement. * think only education can stimulate women to understand about their rights and to find out the way of getting out from the sufferings. Women have to walk out for their rights and must struggle against deprivation. They have to face the worse ugly conse"uences with confidence and power. *f they do not turn against deprivation they will never get relives from their miseries. Bangladesh is a third world country where people do not usually get the opportunity to get three times foods in a day. # selected number of women will en)oy the lu0urious lives and other will die for no food is not accepted. Women of high class society have to understand the miseries of overall women society and have to try to help them at least in a minimum rate. * am happy because appro0imately all my thoughts matched with research that * did for secondary sources. #ll the information from the secondary sources are "uite supporting to my hypothesis.
3imitations
When * select the topic * was little bit happy because * thought that * will get information e0actly and * would not have to work hard. !nfortunately my assumption comes out incorrect when * searched internet and books for e0act Bangladeshi womans information. * )ust thanked to 3orth (outh !niversity library section where * got the paper articles related to my topic. * searched in www.)stor.org a lot. But e0act information which * wanted to get did not find out much. 7nly two internet articles were appro0imately e0act to my topic. 7thers were related but * had to go through the whole article and lastly got idea about the design of writing and the problems presentations of my research paper.
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Women rights and deprivation in Bangladesh. #nother and most important obstacle was the survey. * had to face various "uestions about the survey from participants. They were much confused about the answers and someone did not answer the open%ended "uestion. Dastly * want to add the security guards worse behavior during the draft checking of my research paper in 5nglish department. Through my facultys instruction * went to 5nglish department to leave the draft in facultys basket. But the security guard did not provide me any opportunity to enter the 5nglish department. * was waiting from one hour to leave the drafts to faculty and it had never been happened with me.
4onclusion
Women are the half of the entire population in Bangladesh working for the prosperity of entire economic growth. They are working e"ually with men effectively. But they are not above of discrimination in -1st century. *n this modern society women are now making efforts to get their rights and opportunities. They are struggling against deprivation and ugly faces of society problems. They must get help from family and society. (ociety has to understand the necessity of womens contribution in the economic growth. Different seminars are focusing on this issue regularly. Gesearch on this issue to develop the worse situation can decrease the miseries of women in Bangladesh through raising awareness about women and their rights and contribution in society.
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0eferences
1. 5"ual wages and salary F-00/ (eptember />. +tar Wee"end! =%10. -. Womens affair. M3orth (outh !niversity DibraryN 1. +tatisti%al yearboo" o# &angladesh F1.=:>. Dhaka; ministry of Bangladesh. 8. Health edu%ation and behavior F-000>. Dhaka; ministry of Bangladesh. 2. Gahman +. F-00:>. Health%are In &angladesh Is In +hamble. Dhaka; 3ews 3etwork /. Gahman +. F-008>.Human Tra##i%"ing: Children and Women *re the Worst -i%tims. Dhaka; 3ews 3etwork =. (anche9 D. F1..1 (eptember>.womens power and the gendered division of domestic labor in the third world M5lectric versionN. (ender and so%iety /F1> 818%8:.. .. Bates +.D. (chuler G.(. *slam &. C *slam +.O. F-008 December>. (ocioeconomic factors and process associated with domestic violence in rural Bangladesh. M5lectric versionN. International .amily /lanning /ers$e%tives 10F8> 1.0%1... 10. #9im &. F-000>. Women +ovements in Bangladesh . &eminist Geview F28> &eminism -000; one step beyond< F-000 (pring>. 11.%1-1. &rom http;IIlinks.)stor.orgIsici< siciH0181//=.@-=-000-1@-.0@1a28@1'11.@1#W+*B@15-.0.'7@1B-% 0.html. 11. Womens rights in Bangladesh. Bangladesh; country reports on human rights practices F-000>. 1-. #DB country briefly paper; women in Bangladesh F-001>. 11. #becassis David F1..0>. Identity! Islam and Human Develo$ment in 0ural &angladesh. Dhaka; !niversity Aress Dimited. 18. #lam (ultana and +atin 3ilufer F1.=8>. Dimiting the womens issues in bangladesh;the western and Bangladesh legacy +outh *sia &ulletin 8F-> 1%10. :. +inistry of women and child affairs. Women in &angladesh F-002>. Dhaka;
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