HP Version Control Installation Guide: HP Part Number: 381382-005 Published: April 2007 Edition: 12
HP Version Control Installation Guide: HP Part Number: 381382-005 Published: April 2007 Edition: 12
HP Version Control Installation Guide: HP Part Number: 381382-005 Published: April 2007 Edition: 12
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Typographic Conventions
We use the following typographical conventions.
Book Title Title of a book. On the web and on the Instant Information DVD, it can be a hot link to the book itself.
Command Command name or qualified command phrase.
ComputerOut Text displayed by the computer.
Emphasis Text that is emphasized.
Emphasis Text that is strongly emphasized.
KeyCap Name of a keyboard key. Note that Return and Enter both refer to the same key.
Term Defined use of an important word or phrase.
UserInput Commands and other text that you type.
Variable Name of a variable that you can replace in a command or function or information in a display that represents several possible
values.
[] Contents are optional in formats and command descriptions. If the contents are a list separated by |, you must choose one
of the items.
{} Contents are required in formats and command descriptions. If the contents are a list separated by |, you must choose one
of the items.
... Preceding element can be repeated an arbitrary number of times.
| Separates items in a list of choices.
Table of Contents
1 Product overview.............................................................................................................7
VCRM.....................................................................................................................................................7
VCA........................................................................................................................................................7
HP SIM integration.................................................................................................................................7
Basic functions of VCRM and VCA........................................................................................................8
VCRM................................................................................................................................................8
VCA...................................................................................................................................................9
HP SIM....................................................................................................................................................9
Security considerations...........................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents 5
Client requirements.........................................................................................................................26
Hardware and software .............................................................................................................26
Installing the VCA for Linux................................................................................................................26
Verifying the VCA service is running.............................................................................................27
Installing the VCA for Linux silently....................................................................................................28
Installing silently using the CLI......................................................................................................28
9 Updating a repository.................................................................................................35
Updating the repository from the HP SmartStart CD..........................................................................35
Updating the repository manually from the HP SmartStart CD..........................................................35
Updating the repository manually from the HP SmartSetup CD........................................................36
Glossary............................................................................................................................43
Index.................................................................................................................................45
6 Table of Contents
1 Product overview
Today’s distributed enterprise networks are some of the most complex ever constructed. As
companies deploy more business-critical applications, these networks continue to rapidly expand,
becoming more sophisticated and requiring servers that support the latest technological
innovations. In this fast-changing environment, any loss of availability translates into a loss of
time and money, and manageability has become the leading success criterion for today’s highly
competitive businesses.
HP systems provide maximum uptime with minimal maintenance. HP has developed advanced
server management technologies, such as the HP Version Control Repository Manager (VCRM),
HP Version Control Agent (VCA), and HP Systems Insight Manager (HP SIM). The tight integration
of these advanced technologies reduces server management efforts, enabling administrators to
work issues, resolve problems, and install server software from remote locations by means of a
standard web browser.
VCRM
The VCRM is a repository that stores the software and firmware components used to support
ProLiant servers on Windows and Linux platforms. By default, the VCRM is installed on the HP
SIM central management server, however you can specify a custom directory or server location.
You can use the VCRM as a central point to define software baselines and to automate the
installation and change management of HP software and firmware updates to production systems.
The VCRM catalogs system software and firmware that is stored where the VCRM is installed.
The software and firmware can be manually downloaded from http://www.hp.com/servers/
swdrivers directly to the file system, or you can use the VCRM to automatically download
software or manually upload software from any web client. Software is organized into groups
by function and operating system. You can view detailed information about each piece of software
by clicking the software component name. The VCRM also enables you to create customized
groupings of software, which can then serve as a system software baseline for the entire managed
environment or a subset of your environment.
VCA
The VCA is an Insight Management Agent that is installed on a server to enable you to view the
HP software and firmware that is installed on that server. The VCA can be configured to point
to a repository being managed by the VCRM, enabling easy version comparison and software
update from the repository to the server on which the VCA is installed.
The VCA provides version control and system update capabilities for a single HP system. The
VCA determines server software status by comparing each component installed on the local
system with the set of individual components or a specified ProLiant or Integrity Support Pack
listed in the VCRM. You can also update individual components or entire ProLiant or Integrity
Support Packs by clicking the install icon located next to the system software status icon.
The installation of single software components on an individual system can be initiated from
the VCA, which retrieves the software from the VCRM. To install multiple components or custom
baselines to one or more systems, you can use the installation options in HP SIM to install the
software from the VCRM.
HP SIM integration
For software versioning and updating, HP SIM relies on the VCRM and the VCA. By using these
applications, HP SIM provides a single view of the software status for all managed ProLiant or
Integrity servers, plus the capability to update software and firmware on those servers through
its powerful query and task features. Updates can be scheduled and applied to specific sets of
VCRM 7
servers based on predetermined criteria, including applying updates only to those systems that
require an update.
To take full advantage of the software update capabilities of HP SIM, ensure that:
• Every managed target server on the network has the VCA installed and is configured to use
a repository managed by the VCRM
• Every repository that is to be used has the VCRM installed
• You use the automatic update feature of the VCRM to update all repositories with the latest
software from HP automatically
The following diagram illustrates the interaction of HP SIM with the VCRM and the VCA to
perform software updates.
VCRM
The VCRM is designed to manage a repository containing ProLiant and Integrity Support Packs
as well as individual server software and firmware components.
The repository can be kept current by using the automatic update feature of the VCRM or by
copying software directly to the repository from the HP SmartStart CD, HP SmartSetup CD,
another repository, or the HP website.
8 Product overview
VCA
The VCA is available for Windows and Linux operating systems. The VCA is an integrated part
of the SMH that is designed to display the available software inventory of the server on which
it is installed. The VCA also enables the installation, comparison, and update of server software
from a repository that is managed by the VCRM.
Users with administrator or operator privileges can access the VCA to maintain the software
inventory of the server manually. Users with user privileges can access the VCA but cannot
perform installation and configuration activities. The installation of components and configuration
activities are saved to a log file at the server. The VCA logs activities, such as software installations,
which are saved in this log. However, installations performed outside the VCA do not appear
in this log.
HP SIM
HP SIM is a Web-based server management application that leverages the power of the Internet
to provide Web-based systems management. When integrated with the VCA and the VCRM,
HP SIM provides a proactive, easy-to-use, automated, and cost-effective solution for managing
distributed systems and updating software on the managed systems remotely.
HP SIM transforms management of standards-based, distributed computing environments. By
enabling browser access to its components, HP SIM provides efficient management of HP and
third-party devices and groups of systems using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP),
Desktop Management Interface (DMI), and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), automatically
consolidating and integrating the management data and displaying the information on demand.
With HP SIM, you can monitor and manage groups of servers, clients, clusters, and networking
products anywhere, at any time, from a standard web browser.
Security considerations
Three distinct types of secure connections are employed in the version control architecture. The
following diagram illustrates the connections.
HP SIM 9
All connections and data are transferred using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) communications over
HTTP. Interactive users connect using a web browser (client) application. The specific security
depends on which web application they are browsing.
HP SIM uses operating systems authentication, based on the server where it is installed. Single
sign-on enables a user that browses to the HP SIM system to follow links from that system to
other managed systems without being prompted to login again.
When the same user browses directly to a managed server, they must authenticate through the
SMH, using an account and password that is valid on that system.
HP SIM communicates with web applications, such as the VCA and the VCRM, using Secure
Task Execution, which is enabled by configuring the SMH to trust that central management
server (CMS). Refer to the System Management Homepage Installation Guide for information regarding
configuring the SMH.
Finally, when the VCA communicates with a VCRM, it acts as a client application, and requires
the same kind of authentication information, such as an account and password, that an interactive
user needs to login to the SMH on which the VCRM is installed. The SMH requires a valid
operating system account and password. Refer to the VCA online help for more information
regarding configuring these settings for the VCA.
For more information regarding the SMH, refer to the System Management Homepage Installation
Guide. For more information regarding HP SIM, refer to the HP SIM User Guide.
10 Product overview
2 Migrating Version Control to the System Management
Homepage
Migrating Version Control with ProLiant Support Pack 7.1 and earlier
Legacy VCA continues to report accurately after upgrading Management HTTP Server to SMH
since SMH detects installed Web Agents and migrates the administrator credentials.
Legacy VCA uses legacy SMH account names including administrator, operator, and user.
Migrating Version Control with ProLiant Support Pack 7.2 and later
IMPORTANT: This section is specific to the VCA (starting with the ProLiant Support Pack 7.2
and later).
The VCA and VCRM login to the management web server by way of the SMH. The SMH is
security software that must be configured to allow the VCA to connect to the VCRM using
operating system authentication.
Previous versions of the SMH, known as Management HTTP Server, provided three levels of
account access, including administrator, operator and user. Access was granted using the
Management HTTP Server’s built-in, local accounts, administrator, operator and user, with a
password configured at the Management HTTP Server.
When the SMH is installed, the login changes to use operating system accounts that are
authenticated at the system where the SMH is installed. The concept of an administrator or
operator level still exists and is accomplished by associating, in the SMH security settings, an
operating system user group with that privilege level, and adding the user accounts to the groups
that provide the level or privilege desired.
Note: There are no specific operating privilege requirements, other than login, that must be
granted to the operating system groups or user accounts. Privilege is granted solely by configuring
the group in the SMH settings.
Note: After the SMH is installed, the Management HTTP Server’s built-in account and password
pairs are no longer valid for interactive login on that system, though existing Management HTTP
Server credentials can be used by a VCA to connect to a VCRM. For example, this scenario can
occur when an existing VCRM system is upgraded from Management HTTP Server to SMH.
Note: If you are using HP SIM or HP Insight Manager 7, the Software Status column on the
Home page displays Unknown for any VCA that cannot connect.
Operating system accounts that are in user groups that have been assigned the SMH administrator
or operator-level privileges, have full access to all VCA or VCRM features. Operating system
accounts that are in user groups that have been assigned anonymous or user access have read-only
access to page data.
Migrating the VCA and the VCRM from Management HTTP Server to SMH to use
operating system authentication
Although Version Control will continue to report accurately after upgrading Management HTTP
Server to SMH, HP recommends that you configure SMH to use operating system authentication
for VCA access, and re-configure the systems running VCA to point to the new account for added
security.
Use the following steps as a guideline to reconfigure version control to use operating system
authentication:
Migrating Version Control with ProLiant Support Pack 7.1 and earlier 11
1. Identify the versions of the VCAs that are installed that are being reconfigured to use
operating system authentication.
2. Determine whether you intend to update all of the systems with VCAs installed with ProLiant
Support Pack 7.20 or Integrity Support Pack 3.20.
3. From the system where the VCRM is installed, create a local user account and user group
specifically for version control use. If the installed VCAs are 2.0.7.10 or later, any account
name can be used, for example, vcadmin. If earlier versions of the VCA are installed and
you are not planning to upgrade the VCA, you must use an account name that matches one
of the non-administrator accounts the earlier versions of the SMH defined, for example,
operator or user.
By default, the VCA is unable to login with an account named administrator using operating
system authentication, to prevent an accidental lockout of the local administrator account.
To add operating system accounts:
1. Select Start→Settings→Control Panel.
2. Double-click Users and Passwords. The Users and Passwords dialog box appears.
3. From the Users tab, click Add. The Add New User dialog box appears.
4. In the User name field, enter a user name for this account.
5. In the Full name field, enter a full name for this account.
6. In the Description field, enter a brief description of this account.
7. Click Next. The Add New User dialog box appears.
8. In the Password field, enter a password for this account.
9. In the Confirm Password field, re-enter the password exactly as you entered it in the
Password field.
10. Click Next. The Add New User dialog box appears asking you to indicate what level
of access you want to grant this user.
11. Select the appropriate access level for this user:
• Standard User Users can modify the computer and install programs, but cannot
read files that belong to other users.
• Restricted User Users can operate the computer and save documents, but cannot
install programs or make potentially damaging changes to the system files and
settings.
• Other This option enables you to specify a custom level.
— Administrators Administrators have complete and unrestricted access to the
computer/domain. This level is required to connect from the VCA to the VCRM.
— Backup Operators Backup Operators can override security restrictions for
the sole purpose of backing up or restoring files.
— Guests Guests have the same access as members of the Users group by
default, except for the Guest account which is further restricted.
— Power Users Power Users possess most administrative powers with some
restrictions.
— Users Users are prevented from making accidental or intentional
system-wide changes.
12. Click Finish. The account is created and appears in the Users for this computer list.
13. Click OK to close the Users and Passwords dialog box.
4. Create a user group that includes the SMH's Administrator or Operator list, for example,
VCOperators. Add the account that you created to that group.
Migrating Version Control with ProLiant Support Pack 7.2 and later 13
14
3 Obtaining the software
This chapter provides information regarding obtaining the VCRM and VCA.
VCRM
The VCRM is available from the following sources:
• HP website. Go to http://www.hp.com/servers/swdrivers.
• HP Management CD. When web access is not available or download speeds are too slow,
the VCRM can be obtained from the HP Management CD 7.20 or later. For more information
about the HP Management CD, refer to the documentation included on the HP Management
CD or go to http://www.hp.com/servers/manage.
• HP Insight Control Management DVD The VCRM can be obtained from the HP Insight
Control Management DVD. For more information about the HP Insight Control Management
DVD, refer to the documentation included on the HP Insight Control Management DVD,
or go to http://www.hp.com/servers/manage.
HP SIM.
HP SIM is available from the following sources:
• HP website. Go to http://www.hp.com/servers/manage.
• HP Management CD. When Web access is not available or download speeds are too slow,
HP SIM can be obtained from the HP Management CD 7.20 or later. For more information
about the HP Management CD, refer to the documentation included on the HP Management
CD or go to http://www.hp.com/servers/manage.
• HP Insight Control Management DVD HP SIM can be obtained from the HP Insight Control
Management DVD. For more information about the HP Insight Control Management DVD,
refer to the documentation included on the HP Insight Control Management DVD, or go to
http://www.hp.com/servers/manage.
Pre-configuring the VCA for Windows using the HP Remote Deployment Utility 17
18
5 Installing the VCA on Windows operating systems
VCA for Windows requirements
The VCA can be used in conjunction with HP SIM and the VCRM. The options must be configured
for full functionality. The installation of the VCA requires that you specify a certified login with
a VCRM. When specified, VCAs can determine the versions of HP software and firmware installed
on each individual system and compare the version with the latest software or firmware and
baseline definitions available in the VCRM. The following diagram illustrates a logical order for
the initial VCA installation process on a Windows operating system.
System requirements
To install the VCA on a Windows system, the system must meet the following minimum
requirements.
Client requirements
Requirements for client access to the VCA are outlined.
Installation overview
1. Verifies the presence of a previously installed version of the VCA or performs new installation
on systems with no previous installation or upgrades current installation on systems with
existing installation
Note: You do not need to initiate the upgrade process because the installation of the VCA
does it for you.
2. Copies the necessary files to the correct location
3. Registers VCA
4. Initiates the operation of the VCA
The VCA installation executable is located in the following locations:
• http://www.hp.com/servers/manage
• HP SmartStart CD
• HP SmartSetup CD
• Software Update CD
• A repository managed by the VCRM that contains the latest Windows ProLiant and Integrity
Support Pack.
System requirements
To install the VCA on a Linux system, the system must meet the following requirements.
Client requirements
Requirements for client access to the VCA from Linux operating systems are outlined.
Starting with ProLiant Support Pack 7.2, VCA for Linux can be installed or upgraded as
part of the ProLiant or Integrity Support Pack installation.
2. If the SMH has not been configured, then it must be configured. For more information
regarding configuration of the SMH, refer to the SMH Online Help System.
3. The initial installation of the VCA enables you to configure the VCRM. The VCRM host
address, login name, and password can be specified. For example:
Please, set the required fields for version control agent
configuration
Repository............: <enter the name or IP of the system where the repository is
installed>
Login.....................: <enter a login name with administrator privileges. For
example, vcadmin. >
Password.............: <enter the password associated with the login name above>
Confirm Password: <reenter the password exactly as you entered it previously>
Confirm data? Y/N: <enter Y or N>
vcagent configuration complete
press any key to continue...
Note: If you do not specify a VCRM, a message displays asking you if you want to specify
the VCRM. If you select No, a warning message appears indicating a repository has not been
configured.
4. The VCA configuration is complete. A reboot is not necessary.
/etc/init.d/hpvca status
System requirements
To install the VCRM, the computer must meet the minimum requirements listed.
IMPORTANT: The disk space requirements previously mentioned are specific to the installation
of the VCRM. The size of the repository depends on the files contained in the repository directory.
Each ProLiant or Integrity Support Pack executable, which is downloaded automatically if the
Auto Update feature is enabled, is approximately 100 MB in size and extracts to approximately
200 MB in size. If you are downloading multiple ProLiant or Integrity Support Packs, then you
can multiply this size by the number of ProLiant or Integrity Support Packs you are downloading
in your repository to determine how much disk space is required.
Client requirements
Minimum requirements for client access to the VCRM are outlined.
36 Updating a repository
10 Uninstalling the VCA on Windows operating systems
To uninstall the VCA:
1. Select Start→Settings→Control Panel.
2. Click Add/Remove Programs. The Add/Remove Programs Properties dialog box appears
with a listing of installed software.
3. Select VCA.
4. Click Change/Remove. The Remove dialog box appears asking you to confirm your
intention to remove the VCA.
5. Click Yes. The VCA Remove dialog box appears again indicating whether the VCA has
been successfully removed.
6. Click OK. A dialog box appears asking you to reboot the system.
Note: Reboot the system before reinstalling the VCA.
7. Click OK to reboot the system.
37
38
11 Uninstalling the VCA on Linux operating systems
To uninstall the VCA for Linux:
To uninstall the HP Version Control Agent, log in as root, and execute the following command:
# rpm –e hpvca
39
40
12 Uninstalling the VCRM on Windows operating systems
To uninstall VCRM:
1. Select Start→Settings→Control Panel.
2. Click Add/Remove Programs. The Add/Remove Programs dialog box appears with a
listing of installed software.
3. Select VCRM.
4. Click Change/Remove. The Remove dialog box appears asking you to confirm your
intention to remove the VCRM.
5. Click Yes. If you decide you do not want to uninstall the VCRM, click No to cancel. The
Reboot Required dialog box appears indicating that a reboot is required to remove files
that are currently in use by Windows.
6. Click OK. A dialog box appears asking you to reboot the system.
Note: After an uninstall, reboot the system before reinstalling the VCRM.
Note: The designated repository directory is not deleted during uninstallation. The directory
must be manually deleted.
7. Click OK to reboot the system.
41
42
Glossary
available A listing of the software components available in the repository that the VCA has been
software configured to point to. When browsing directly into a VCA, these additional components can
be selected for installation.
component A component is a single, self-describing, installable (interactive or silent) binary file containing
a single piece of software, such as firmware image, driver, agent, or utility, that is supported
by the management and update tools.
Custom Software A set of HP software components that have been bundled together as a baseline by the customer.
Baseline Modifying the contents of an existing Support Pack provides customers with the flexibility to
define their own baselines for their environment.
graphical user A program interface that takes advantage of the computer's graphics capabilities to make the
interface (GUI) program easier to use. HP SIM's GUI is Web-enabled and displays in a web browser.
HP Insight A program that regularly gathers information or performs some other service without the user's
Management immediate presence.
Agent
HP ProLiant and An HP ProLiant and Integrity Support Pack, or Custom Software Baseline is a set of HP software
Integrity Support components that have been bundled together by HP, and verified to work with a particular
Pack operating system. A ProLiant and Integrity Support Pack contains driver components, agent
components, and application and utility components. All of these are verified to install together.
HP Systems System management software that is capable of managing a wide variety of systems, including
Insight Manager HP systems, clusters, desktops, workstations, and portables.
HP SIM combines the strengths of HP Insight Manager 7, HP Toptools, and HP Servicecontrol
Manager to deliver a single tool for managing HP ProLiant, Integrity, and HP 9000 systems
running Windows, Linux, and HP-UX. The core HP SIM software delivers the essential
capabilities required to manage all HP server platforms. HP SIM can also be extended to deliver
unparalleled breadth of system management with plug-ins for HP storage, power, client, and
printer products. Plug-ins for rapid deployment, performance management, and workload
management enable systems administrators to pick the value added software required to deliver
complete lifecycle management of their hardware assets.
HP Version An Insight Management Agent that is installed on a server to enable the customer to see the
Control Agent HP software that is installed on that server. The VCA can be configured to point to a repository
being managed by the VCRM, enabling easy version comparison and software deployment
from the repository to the server that the VCA is installed upon.
HP Version An Insight Management Agent that enables a customer to manage software from HP that is
Control stored in a directory/repository known as the Version Control Repository.
Repository
Manager
HP Web-enabled Software that manages HP Web-enabled products.
System
Management
Software
installed version A particular HP software component that is installed on the server on which the VCA is installed.
latest version The latest version of a particular HP software component that is contained in the repository.
overall software This section indicates whether the software on the server on which the VCA is installed has
status any updates available within the repository in which it has been configured to monitor.
Red Hat Package The Red Hat Package Manager is a powerful package manager that can be used to build, install,
Manager (RPM) query, verify, update, and uninstall individual software packages. A package consists of an
archive of files and package information, including name, version, and description.
Reference A baseline bundle of HP software components that the VCA can be configured to point to in
Support Pack the repository. This setting enables users to indicate that they want to keep all of their software
up to a certain Support Pack level.
43
Replicate Agent A tool that can be used to copy Web-based agent settings to a group of systems.
Settings
repository A directory containing ProLiant and Integrity Support Packs and Smart Components.
Secure Task Secure execution of a task from a managed system. This feature of HP SIM ensures that the
Execution (STE) user requesting the task has the appropriate rights to perform the task, and encrypts the request
to protect data from snooping.
Simple Network One of the management protocols supported by HP SIM. Traditional management protocol
Management used extensively by networking systems and most servers. MIB-2 is the standard information
Protocol (SNMP) available consistently across all vendors.
single login Permission granted to an authenticated user browsing to HP SIM to browse to any of the
managed systems from within HP SIM without re-authenticating to the managed system. HP
SIM is the initial point of authentication and browsing to another managed system must be
from within HP SIM.
software A listing of the HP software installed on the system where the VCA is installed.
inventory
support pack A field that displays the version of a particular HP software component that is contained in the
version Reference Support Pack that the VCA has been configured to use as a baseline. There might be
a later version than this available in the repository, but this is the latest version of this particular
component in the Reference Support Pack.
System An integrated piece of software used by the HP suite of HP Web-enabled System Management
Management Software to communicate over HTTP and HTTPS. It provides a uniform set of functionality
Homepage and security to HP Web-enabled System Management Software.
VCA log A listing of all the software maintenance tasks completed by the VCA and reports resulting
from those tasks.
version control Referred to as the VCRM installed on a Windows system for Windows and Linux ProLiant
systems, and Software Distributor on HP-UX operating systems. Provides an overview of the
software status for all managed ProLiant or Integrity systems and can update system software
and firmware on those systems programmatically using predetermined criteria. Version control
identifies systems that are running out-of-date system software, indicates if an upgrade is
available, and provides reasons for upgrading. For HP-UX systems, Software Distributor can
be launched from an HP SIM CMS against one or more installed HP-UX systems.
44 Glossary
Index
Linux install, 25, 26
C Linux system requirements, 25
conventions, typographic, 2 Linux uninstall, 39
obtaining software, 15
F overview, 7
features, 7 requirements for Windows, 19
Windows client requirements, 20
H Windows installation, 19
HP SIM Windows system requirements, 19
integration, 7 Windows uninstall, 37
VCRM
I client requirements, 30
installation installation, 29
HP Remote Deployment Utility, 17 obtaining software, 15
VCA, 25 overview, 7
VCA for Windows, 19 system requirements, 29
VCRM, 29 uninstall, 41
update, 35
L
Linux W
Linux Deployment Utility, 23 Windows install
Linux Deployment Utility Installation HP Remote Deployment Utility, 17
Linux, 23
O
obtaining software
VCA, 15
VCRM, 15
overview, 7
SMH, 11
VCA, 7
VCRM, 7
R
Repository
update, 35
S
security considerations, 9
SMH
integration, 11
migration, 11
T
typographic conventions, 2
U
uninstall
VCA for Windows, 37
VCA Linux, 39
VCRM, 41
update software, 7
V
VCA
Linux client requirements, 26
45