Order Management - Deep Dive: Order To Cash Cycle-Over View
Order Management - Deep Dive: Order To Cash Cycle-Over View
Order Management - Deep Dive: Order To Cash Cycle-Over View
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Agenda
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Customers
Customer Information
Pricing
Invoices Receivables
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Order Management
Shipping Execution
Enter
Book
Ship Confirm
Receivables
Cash Management
Invoice
Receipt
Bank Reconciliation
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Order Lifecycle
Transfer Accounting to General Ledger Ordering 1. 8. 2. Ordering Cash Management 7. Accounting Shipping Scheduling
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Collecting 6. 4. Bill Presentation Architecture
Receipts
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Invoicing
AutoInvoice to Receivables
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Order Creation
Managing Orders
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Scheduling Process
Placing demand
Pricing Process
Modifiers
Unit price
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Shipping Process
Creates Move Order Details Move Order
Move Order
Load Truck
Material Dropped
Ship Confirm
Staging Sub-Inventory
Pick Confirm
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AutoInvoice Process
Transaction Data
Interface Tables
Invoices
Corrected Records
Interface Exceptions
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Receivables Process
Print Invoices
Post Receipts
Collect Payments
Send Invoices
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Perform Reconciliation
Review Results
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Order Management supports multiple fulfillment models, some of which are: Ship from stock Make to Order Internal Order Configure to Order Back to Back Orders Drop Ship to Customer
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Shipping
Inventory
Sales Order Invoice generation
Order Management
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Accounts Receivables
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Order Management
Work in Process Receivables and Cash Management Master Schedule / plan item manufacture
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Internal Requisition
Ship goods
Order Import Approval of Internal Requisition
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Order Management
Final Assembly
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Customer
Purchase Order
Supplier
Supply of goods
Sales Order
Production
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Convert P&A or query into Order, Convert Quote to Order, Enter Order, Order against BSA
Copy an order
EDI
Order Import
Order
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Sales Order
Consists of a header and lines region
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Agenda
Overview Simple Negotiation in Order Management Entering Orders: Header information Entering Orders: Line information Blanket Sales Agreements Understanding Internal Orders
Copying Orders
Importing Orders Setting Up Sales Orders
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Order Header
Header
Lines
Performs two major functions: Holds the order open until all lines have closed Acts as the primary source for order line defaulting
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Order Types
Line Types
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Defaulting Rules
Default customers preferences Speed data entry and reduce errors Identify sources Specify priority Override defaulted values
Default Sources:
Customer Data Item Data Order Agreement Type Price List Other
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Customer Name
Ship-to Address
Bill-to Address
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End Customer
Capture end customer at time of sale when selling through indirect sales channels Integrates with Install Base Understand the sales channels in the market Split sales commissions between the sold to and the end customer sales representatives
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Price List
Currency
Salesperson
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Calculated by dividing the difference between the selling price and the cost price by the selling price: Margin Percent for a line is calculated Order level margin and line level margin Gross Margin hold can be applied Displayed in the Pricing and Availability, Quick Sales Orders and Standard Sales Orders windows
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Warehouse
Shipping Method Freight Terms FOB Shipment Priority Shipping Instructions Packing Instructions Payment Type Credit Card
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Order
Line Level Laura Lee Sales Credit Type Revenue Apply 100%
Order Line
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Line Statuses
Closed
Order Line
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Manufacturer
Form, fit, and function Ensures that items are valid Integrates with the Sales/Quick Sales Orders window
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1.1.1.1.1
Ordered Item Item Quantity Item Unit of Measure
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Related Items
Manual substitutions
Supercessions Up-sell Cross-sell Promotional Upgrades
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Price List Calculate Price Flag Pricing Agreement Pricing Date Tax Amount
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Request Date Promise Date Schedule Ship Date Schedule Arrival Date
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Ship Method
Shipment Priority
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Uncommitted and planned production inventory that can be promised to the customer. ATP calculations are based on: On-hand inventory Expected incoming supply Expected demand
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Entering Sets
Fulfillment sets
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Copy the original sales order and change the order type to a Return type Manually enter a Return and optionally reference: Sales order number Invoice number Customers purchase order number Items serial number
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Approval Required
Returns can be initiated from CRM modules Optionally inspect Returns prior to issuing credit
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Applying Attachments
Optionally Print Attachments on: Sales Order Acknowledgment Picking Papers Shipping Papers
Automatic or Manual
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Single Payment Only one payment type at the order header; applies to the entire order
Multiple & Partial Payments Different methods of Invoice payment at the line level; prepayment or invoice payment at header level
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Agreement between customer and supplier Multiple shipments over a long-term period Integrates Price Lists Preview and Print capability Captures Agreement information such as:
Specified quantities and values Items Prices Terms Date Ranges
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Approve BSA
Negotiation phase Status = Pending Internal Approval
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Negotiate long-term agreement Author and negotiate contract terms* Approve Blanket Sales Agreement Customer signs Blanket Sales Agreement Order against BSA (Blanket Release) Accumulate quantities or dollar values ordered against BSA Terminate BSA at expiration date or max agreed quantity or dollar value reached
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Enter an order with the BSA number Header Information is defaulted Enter the line information If the release is valid, the quantity is consumed from the BSA line
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Create a Blanket Release Enter the order with the Blanket Sales Agreement number Agreement validates the order Control flags enforce Blanket Sales Agreement terms On fulfillment, the quantity or amount updates on the Blanket Sales Agreement
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Terminate BSA
Expiration
Expiration Date or max agreed quantity or amount reached
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The system will update the total fulfilled quantity and amount on the BSA line
View Release information
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Defaulting rules support defaulting information from BSA BSA Header Enforce terms on Accounting, Pricing, Fulfillment, and Shipping BSA Line Enforce terms on Accounting, Shipping, Pricing, and Fulfillment
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Seeded Negotiation Workflow for sales orders, quick sales orders, and Blanket Sales Agreements
Negotiation Flow, Generic Negotiation Flow, Generic with Approvals
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Quote/BSA
Draft Status
Internal Approval
Customer Negotiation
Customer Acceptance
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Negotiation Agreement
Time period Products and item categories Min/Max quantities or dollar values Prices and discounts Payment and Freight terms
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Seeded Negotiation
Workflows
Generic flow
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Complete Negotiation
End
= Notification
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Supports sales contract flows for Quotes, Sales/Quick Sales Orders, Release Orders, and Blanket Sales Agreements Negotiation flows included Captures customer acceptance and signing details Automatically sends notifications Automatic and Manual Versioning Processing Constraints
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Originates in Purchasing Moves items from one inventory organization to another Automatically source items from inventory Requisition type should be Internal Order Import converts Internal Requisition to internal sales order Exception processing
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Generated from internal requisition in Purchasing Order Import with Order Source = Internal Book, pick, and ship the internal order Receive against the internal requisition
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In Transit
Inventory Incremented
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Characteristics:
Fulfilling drop shipments across multiple Operating Units (OU), Set of Books, or Legal Entities Automating inter-company transactions between multiple Operating Units, Set of Books, or Legal Entities
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SOB1/OU1
SOB2/OU2
Customer
Factory
SOB Set Of
OU Operating
SOB1/OU1
SOB2/OU2
Supplier
Customer
SOB Set Of
OU Operating
Sales Order
Synchronization
Purchase Requisition/Order
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Links sales orders and purchase orders Pegging (hard reservation) of supply to demand Auto create requisitions Flow of reservation supply from requisition to PO to inventory Use of workflow to automate process steps
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Customer
Purchase Order
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Scheduling Orders
Order Clerk
Inventory
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Scheduling Options
Auto Scheduling
Using Tools menu or right mouse click to select Schedule, Unschedule, Reserve, or Unreserve Workflow Process Schedule-Line Create Supply-Line process Concurrent Program
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Line Items
Scheduling
Automatic Substitution
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Scheduling - Reserve
Place Reservation
Order Clerk
Inventory
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Modes of Reserving
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Modes of Reserving
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Scheduling tab in the Order Organizer window The following actions can be performed on multiple lines across orders:
Schedule Reserve Unschedule Unreserve Perform ATP Override ATP
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Enhanced Reservations
Partial Mode
Percent Mode
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Agenda
Overview Simple Negotiation in Order Management Entering Orders: Header information Entering Orders: Line information Blanket Sales Agreements Understanding Internal Orders
Copying Orders
Importing Orders Setting Up Sales Orders
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Booking Orders
Only valid orders will be booked Booking allows the header and lines to proceed to their next workflow activity All booked order updates, inserts, and cancellations must pass your processing constraints A quantity history record is kept for all quantity decreases
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Copying Orders
Speed data entry Correct errors Create returns Copy whole order or selected lines Optionally reprice the copied order or lines Must pass your processing constraints
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EDI Transactions
External Systems
Internal Requisition
Order Import
CRM
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The following setup steps are specific to the implementation of entering orders: Profile Options Parameters Invoicing Tax QuickCodes Workflow
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The following setup steps are specific to the implementation of entering orders: Document Sequencing Order Import Sources OM Transaction Types Customers Items
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Profile Options
Some key profile options related to entering orders: OM: Apply Automatic Attachments OM: Autoschedule OM: Invoice Source OM: Invoice Transaction Type OM: Item Flexfield OM: Source Code OM: Sales Orders form preference Sequential Numbering
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Parameters
Customer Relationships
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Some setup steps affect invoicing, but are used within the enter orders process: Payment Terms AR Transaction Types Invoice Rules Invoice Batch Sources
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Tax
Customers Sites
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Quick Codes
Sales Channel
Freight Terms
Shipment Priority
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Workflow
Workflow allows Order Management to process different types of orders This enables the order to progress from entry to fulfillment
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Document Sequencing
45682
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Historical Orders
Sales Systems
Imported Order
Quotes
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Changes to orders
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Customers
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Items
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Schedule - Line
Create Supply
Ship Line
Sales Order Line in Ship Line Workflow activity Order Line:Ready to Release
Changes
Order Management
Shipping Execution
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Shipping Concepts
Trips Deliveries Delivery Lines LPNs Locations
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Picking Rules
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Book Order
Inventory Reservation
Pick Slips
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Ship Confirm
Delivery
* Backorder
Requires Re-Pick
* Reservations removed
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Using
Shipping Transaction Form Quick Ship Window Ship Confirm Deliveries SRS
Based On Ship Confirm Rule
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Autocreate Deliveries
Ship Confirm
Autopack Deliveries
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Freight Costs
Ship Confirm
Document Sets
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General
Configure Regions
Configure Buttons
Lines/LPNs
Split Line Cycle Count Delivery Line Unpack
Stops
Pick Release Form Launch Pick Release Update Status
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Deliveries
Auto-Pack Auto-Pack Master Close
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Shipping Exceptions
Shipping Exceptions
Logging
Deleting
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Awaiting Shipping
Document Sets
Selection Criteria Ship From: Seattle Ship Date From: Null Ship Date To: Current Date Carrier: DHL Find all the orders that are scheduled to ship today (or earlier) from Seattle, that are shipping DHL.
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Concurrent
SRS
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You define: Release Sequence Rule Pick Slip Grouping Rule Default Pick Release Document Set
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One Step Picking: Move order Created Auto Allocate = Yes Inventory Allocated Auto Pick Confirm = Yes * Material moved to Stage Two Step Picking: Move order Created Auto Allocate = Yes Inventory Allocated Auto Pick Confirm = No Three Step Picking Move Order Created Auto Allocate = No Auto Pick Confirm = No * The picking process is complete when the material has been moved to the Staging Subinventory
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Delivery 1
ABC Print
Group by: Prepaid Ship From Ship to Customer To New Carrier York Freight Terms From Seattle Delivery 2
DHL
Prepaid
Deliveries
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Delivery Lines
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Agenda
Understanding Shipping Concepts Using Pick Release Entering Ship Confirm Deliveries and Delivery Lines Defining Shipping Setups
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Ship Confirm
Ship Confirm
Delivery Status:Staged
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You define: Default Ship Confirm Document Set Ship Confirm Rule Auto-pack Options
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Shipping Documents
Logical grouping of reports for: The Pick Release Process The Ship Confirm Process Document Sequencing Use seeded Document Sets Define new Document Sets
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Ship Confirm Rules Ship Confirm Deliveries SRS Quick Ship Release Sales Orders for Picking Shipping Transactions Form Auto Ship Confirm Report Release Sales Orders SRS Release Rules
Ship Confirm
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Ship Confirm
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Agenda
Understanding Shipping Concepts Using Pick Release Entering Ship Confirm Deliveries and Delivery lines Defining Shipping Setups
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Split
Delivery Lines
Autocreate or Assign
Delivery Delivery Line
Assign
Freight Costs
Trip
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Delivery Parameters
Delivery
Shipping Parameters
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Ready to Release
Released to Warehouse
Staged
Backordered
Shipped
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Container-item relationship
AutoPack
Manually Pack
Delivery Lines
Containers (LPNs)
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UOM
BB-2002
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Freight Costs
Document Sets
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Agenda
Understanding Shipping Concepts Using Pick Release Entering Ship Confirm Deliveries and Delivery Lines Defining Shipping Setups
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Shipping Parameters
General
Shipping Parameters
Shipping Transaction
Delivery
Transportation
Pick Release
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General Parameters
General
Shipping Parameters
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Transportation
Transportation
Shipping Parameters
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General
Transportation
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Shipping Exceptions
Define exceptions per business requirements Define handling processes for exceptions (Workflow) Record shipping exceptions during shipment process Initiate exception handling
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#1
#2
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Prioritize by:
Shipment Priority Schedule Dates Order Number Customers Open Invoice value Ascending or Descending
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Release Rules
Criteria to Release Orders By Customer Ship Method Order # Date Range Based on Rule Release Sales Orders SRS 54 1 Release Sales Orders
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Freight Carriers
Mode LTL TL
Org M1 M1
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Shippers Costs
Customers Charges
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Transit Times
Ship Method
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3 2 1 Printers Document Sequence Assigned Grouped Shipping Document Sets Printed During
Pick Release
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Ship Confirm
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Choose Printers
Responsibility
Packing Slips Printer 3 Application Site
Mailing Labels
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Roles
Granted
Role 1
Organization 1
Organization 2
Organization 3
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New York U.S.A Region New York Washington D.C. Maryland Transit Time
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Calendars
Shipper
Receiver
Calendars
Carrier
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Profile Options
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Lookups
Update
Lookups
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Shipping Execution
DSNO
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Transportation
Shipping Execution
Picking
Packing
Shipping
Delivery To Customer
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Processing Constraints
Rules that govern who can change what and when: Responsibility Operations such as create, update, delete, etc. Changes to entities such as order header, order line, order sales credit, etc. Validation Templates define conditions for constraints Record sets define which records to check
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Mass Updates
Ctrl key: Click to select desired orders or lines Mass updates must pass your processing constraints
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Overview of Versioning
Tracks changes during a complete transaction cycle Applies to header and line attribute changes Automatic and manual versioning
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Automatic Versioning
Transaction
Versions 0, 1, 2, 3
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Manual Versioning
Use Create Version option to create a version manually Generated version number can be overridden
0, 1, 2, 3
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Tracking Versions
Version History
Tree Structure
Version Comparison
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Audit Trail
Track Changes
Processing Constraints
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Partial Processing
System-initiated split
User-initiated split
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Agenda
Managing approvals
Managing holds Managing credit checking Canceling orders Closing orders Purging Orders
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Approval Enhancements
Multiple approvers
Approval workflow
Approved document
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Approval Workflow
End
Negotiation: approval notification Notify sender of final approval Negotiation: get next approver
Start
Approve
End
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Some setup steps may be helpful within the Order to Cash process relating to entering orders: Salespersons Defaulting Rules Credit Checking Attachments Freight Charges and Carriers
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Related Items display Performs up-selling, cross-selling, manual substitution, and supercession View the original ordered item and relationship type
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Goods ship to Supplier Invoice Purchase Order Invoice Sales Order Customer
Seller
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Qualifiers Determine eligibility rules Determine who receives the price benefits
Modifiers
Pricing actions that can be used to adjust the list price
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Modifiers
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Pricing Request
Calculation Engine
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Pricing Security
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Price Lists contains prices for various items and services and has the following characteristics: The price of an item can be a unit price, a percent price or a formula Price list information includes effective dates, currency, shipping information
Price of item is sent from price list to sales order / calling application
Price List
Sales Order
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Create a new price list by: Manually entering items Copying an existing price list Bulk importing price lists from other sources
Maintain the price list by: Adding items Modifying the list price of the lines
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Overview of Formulas
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Overview of Qualifiers
Determines eligibility for the price list or modifier Define eligibility by:
Customers Customer groups Order type Order amount
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Overview of Modifiers
Modifiers are used to adjust list price Some examples of modifier types:
Discounts Surcharges Freight and special charges
Effectivity dates
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Price Determination
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Handling
Insurance Export fees Miscellaneous
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Basic Pricing
Advanced Pricing
Only one secondary Unlimited no. of price list secondary price lists Can define and add to a price list Coupons, Terms Substitution,
Qualifiers
Modifiers
Promotions, Item
Upgrades
Formulas
Only Static
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OE_ACTIONS_IFACE_ALL -- This is a multi-org table for sales order actions (holds, booking etc.) open interface
OE_CREDITS_IFACE_ALL -- This tables stores the sales credits information for the orders.
OE_CUSTOMER_INFO_IFACE_ALL OE_LOTSERIALS_IFACE_ALL --(A lot/serial number is a batch number associated with an item) OE_PRICE_ADJS_IFACE_ALL -- This table stores the pricing attributes. OE_PRICE_ATTS_IFACE_ALL -- This table stores the pricing attributes. OE_RESERVTNS_IFACE_ALL -- This once stores the reservations on the items.
OE_UPGRADE_WSH_IFACE
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OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL.flow_status_code: Order Line (Entered) Booked Order (Awaiting Shipping) Pick Released(Picked/Staged) Ship Confirmed (Shipped) INV/OM interfaced (Fulfilled) Close Order (Closed)
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Enter Line details for this order: Enter different item numbers, quantity and other details in line tab. When the record gets saved, it goes to one table. Order header details will be linked with line details by order HEADER_ID. OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL (FLOW_STATUS_CODE = ENTERED, BOOKED_FLAG = N, OPEN_FLAG = Y) Primary key= LINE_ID
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Reservations :
MTL_DEMAND and MTL_RESERVATIONS table get updated. LINE_ID gets updated in DEMAND_SOURCE_LINE_ID in both the tables.
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OE_PRICE_ADJUSTMENTS
OE_ORDER_PRICE_ATTRIBS
OE_ORDER_HOLDS_ALL etc
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The RELEASED_STATUS in WSH_DELIVERY_DETAILS would be now set to Y (Pick Confirmed) if Auto Pick Confirm is set to Yes otherwise RELEASED_STATUS is S (Release to Warehouse)
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MTL_SERIAL_NUMBERS_TEMP (if item is serial controlled at receipt then record goes in this table)
MTL_SERIAL_NUMBERS (enter value in GROUP_MARK_ID )
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Pick Confirm
Order line status becomes 'Picked' on Sales Order and 'Staged/Pick Confirmed' on Shipping Transaction Form.
MTL_MATERIAL_TRANSACTIONS_TEMP (Record gets deleted from here and gets posted to MTL_MATERIAL_TRANSACTIONS) OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL (FLOW_STATUS_CODE PICKED ) MTL_MATERIAL_TRANSACTIONS (LINE_ID goes as TRX_SOURCE_LINE_ID) MTL_TRANSACTION_ACCOUNTS WSH_DELIVERY_DETAILS (RELEASED_STATUS becomes Y => Released ) WSH_DELIVERY_ASSIGNMENTS MTL_ONHAND_QUANTITIES MTL_SERIAL_NUMBERS_TEMP (record gets inserted after putting details for the item which are serial controlled at 'Sales order issue') MTL_SERIAL_NUMBERS (record gets inserted after putting details for the item which are serial controlled at 'Sales order issue')
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Pick transactions can be stuck here as Pending Material Open Material Transactions PICK Interface Transaction MTL_TRANSACTIONS _INTERFACE
Pick transactions can be stuck here as Unprocessed Material Pending Material Transactions MTL_MATERIAL_ TRANSACTIONS_ TEMP
Pick Release
Create Accounting
GL_INTERFACE
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Ship Confirm
OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL (FLOW_STATUS_CODE shipped) WSH_DELIVERY_DETAILS (RELEASED_STATUS C Shipped, SERIAL_NUMBER if quantity is ONE) WSH_SERIAL_NUMBERS (records gets inserted with the DELIVERY_DETAIL_ID reference, only in case of shipped quantity is two or more) MTL_TRANSACTION_INTERFACE MTL_MATERIAL_TRANSACTIONS (linked through Transaction source header id) MTL_TRANSACTION_ACCOUNTS Data deleted from MTL_DEMAND, MTL_RESERVATIONS,WSH_NEW_DELIVERY Item deducted from MTL_ONHAND_QUANTITIES MTL_SERIAL_NUMBERS_TEMP (records gets deleted from this table) MTL_SERIAL_NUMBERS (Serial number stauts gets updated CURRENT_STATUS=4 , 'Issued out of store')
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Accounts Receivable
Ship Confirm Transactions not OE Interfaced are a major problem also called Unprocessed Shipment Transactions
OE Interface
Customer Invoice
Auto Invoice
Invoices Created
Shipments can be stuck here as Unprocessed Material Pending Material Transactions MTL_MATERIAL_ TRANSACTIONS_ TEMP
Create Accounting
GL_INTERFACE
COGS Recognition
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Inventory Interface will be trigger only if the first part, that means related to OM has successfully completed and flag OE_INTERFACED_FLAG = Y on WSH_DELIVERY_DETAILS. If value of this flag is N/P then Inventory Interface will never be triggered. And even if you try to submit the Inventory Interface from SRS, delivery detail with oe_interfaced_flag =N will never be picked up.
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B: Backordered- Line failed to be allocated in Inventory C: Shipped -Line has been shipped D: Cancelled -Line is Cancelled N: Not Ready for Release -Line is not ready to be released R: Ready to Release: Line is ready to be released S: Released to Warehouse: Line has been released to Inventory for processing X: Not Applicable- Line is not applicable for Pick Release Y: Staged- Line has been picked and staged by Inventory
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Auto Invoice
After shipping the order the order lines gets eligible to get transfered to RA_INTERFACE_LINES_ALL. Workflow background engine picks those records and post it to RA_INTERFACE_LINES_ALL. OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL invoice_interface_status_code = YES
WSH_DELIVERY_DETAILS
Released_Status=I
RA_INTERFACE_LINES_ALL
RA_CUSTOMER_TRX_ALL
RA_CUSTOMER_TRX_LINES_ALL populated
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Summary
After completing this module you should be able to: Describe the overall order to cash process from Order Entry through Bank Reconciliation Discuss the key areas in the Order to Cash Life Cycle Describe the integration between the applications
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