Lesson 3 Multiplying and Dividing Integers

Lesson 3: Multiplying and Dividing Integers
Objective In this lesson students will learn to multiply and divide integers. Vocabulary Multiplication A short hand notaion of repeated addition. Factor Number that is multiplied in a multiplication problem. Product The answer to a multiplication problem. Symbols for Multiplication Symbol * x ( ) Meaning Dot Lower case x Parenthesis Example 3*5 3x5 (3) (5) or 3 ( 5 )
Example 1 Rewrite the repeated addition as a multiplication expression. Write the expression in three different ways. Repeated Addition 5+5+5 (-4)+(-4)+(-4)+(-4)+(-4)+(-4) Dot 5*3 -4*6 Lowercase x 5x3 -4 x 6 Parenthesis 5(3) (-4)(6)
Practice 1 Rewrite the repeated addition as a multiplication expression. Write the expression in three different ways. Repeated Addition -5 + -5 + -5 + -5 + -5 + -5 + -5 3+3+3+3+3+3 36 + 36 + 36 + 36 -9 + -9 + -9 -2 + -2 Dot _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Lowercase x _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Parenthesis _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
Mr. C
Chapter 1: Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers
Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers

Rules for Multiplying Integers 1. The product of two integers with the same sign is positive. 2. The product of two integers with different signs in negative. 3. The product of zero in any integer is zero. Example 2 Find the product Expression -3 ( 4 ) 3*2 ( -15 ) ( 0 ) -9 x -9 ( 0 ) ( 26 ) Practice 2 Find the product Expression -2 ( -6 ) 4*7 ( -3 ) ( -1 ) -8 x 7 (6)(6) -4 * 10 ( -8 ) ( 1 ) 5 x -7 ( 6 ) ( -8 ) Sings . . . . . . . . . Answer . . . . . . . . . Solution . . . . . . . . . Sings Different sign . Same sign Zero Same sign Zero . . . . Answer Negative Positive Zero Positive Zero . . . . . Solution -12 6 0 81 0 . . . . .
Mr. C
Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers

Rules for Multiplying more than two Integers 1. Even number of negative signs equals a positive sign 2. Odd number of negative signs equals a negative sign 3. The product of zero in any integer is zero. Example 3 Find the product Expression -3 ( 4 ) ( 2 ) 3*2(7) 5 * ( -1 ) ( 3 ) -9 x 9 x -5 (3)(0)(7) Practice 3 Find the product Expression 5 x ( -2 ) ( -6 ) 7*4*7 ( 7 ) ( -3 ) ( -1 ) 0 x -8 x 7 6 (3) (2) 1 * -4 * 2 ( 0 ) ( -8 ) ( 1 ) -13 x 5 x -7 (- 6 ) ( -6 ) ( -8 ) Sings _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Answer _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Solution _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Sings 1 negative sign = odd 0 negative sign = Even 1 negative sign = odd 2 negative sign = even Zero . Answer Negative Positive Negative Positive Zero Solution ______- 24______ ______- 42______ ______- 15______ ______402______ _______0_______
Mr. C
Lesson 3: Dividing Integers

Division The arithmetic operarion of grouping a number into equal parts Dividend The number that is divided Divisor Number that divides the dividend Quotient Answer to a division problem Example 4 Symbol
Meaning Divsion Long Divsion
Example 20 4
4 20
20 4
a b
Fraction
Practice 4 Rewrite the repeated addition as a multiplication expression. Write the expression in three different ways. Division
a b
30 divided by 10
500 divided by -5
-48 divided by (-6)
342 divided by -2
Mr. C
Lesson 3: Dividing Integers

Rules for Dividing Integers 1. The quotient of two integers with the same sign is positive. 2. The quotient of two integers with different signs is negative. 3. Zero divided by any integer is zero. 4. Division by zero is undefined. Example 5 Find the quotient Expression
145 5
Sings Different signs Same signs Same signs . . .
Answer Negative Positive Positive . . .
Solution -29 14 7 . . .
56 - 4
6 42
75 5
105 0
Different signs
Negative No Solution Zero
. . .
-15 Undifine 0
. . .
Zero on denominator Zero on Numerator .
0 20
Practice 5 Find the quotient Expression Sings _ _ _ _ _ Answer _ _ _ _ _ Solution _ _ _ _ _
36 - 4 165 5 248 4 258 - 6 160 5
Mr. C
Lesson 3: Problem Solving

Example 6 Solving word problems
Name:____________ Date:_____________ Answers 1) __________ 2) __________ 3) __________ 4) __________ 5) __________ 6) __________
Mr. C is hosting a custom party to raise funds for a science fair trip to Washingtong DC. He sold 120 $5.00 tickets and 530 $2.00 tickets. What is the total amount of money that Mr. C raise for his trip? Given Information: Tickets Sold 120 $2.00 530 $3.00 Analysis Multiply 120 * $5.00 = $600.00 530 * $2.00 = $ 1060.00 Add $600.00 + $1060.00 $1660.00 Practice 6 Solve each word problem 1) Jessica earns $150 per day. How much money will she earn in one week? 2) Brian bought 5 boxes of 3) Margarita makes $300 pencils. If each box per week from her partcontains 15 pencils, how time job. How much many pencils did he money will she make in have? one year? 6) Cesar pays $1450 for gas last year. How much did he pay for gas each month? Find: Total amount of money raise.
Solution Mr. C raise a total of $1660.00
7) __________ 8) __________ 9) __________
4) Mr. C has a job after 5) Isaacs car gets 35 miles school. He earns $500 in per gallon. If he travels one week. How much a total of 5,000 miles, money does Mr. C earns how many gallons of per day? gas will he use? 7) Mr. C cuts a 300 ft long rope into 100 pieces. How long is each piece? 8) A plant grow 130 ft in the last 10 years. How much did the plant grow each year?
9) Ms. Diana drove 750 miles on her last vacation. If she drives for 150 miles each day, how many days was her vacation?
Mr. C
Lesson 3: Test Your Knowledge

Solve each expression 1) 24 (-21) (95) 2) 12 -4 3) -18 -9
Name:____________ Date:_____________ Answers 1) __________ 2) __________ 3) __________
4) -120 x 4
5) -59 * -56
6) -120 6 4) __________
7) 174 * 0
8) 0 150
9) -365 0
5) __________ 6) __________
10) Explain the steps to solve a multiplication problem.
11) Explain the steps to 12) Explain why we cant solve a division problem divide by zero?
7) __________ 8) __________ 9) __________
Solve the word problems 13) Mr. C cuts a 400 ft long rope into 50 pieces. How long is each piece? 14) A plant grow 100 ft in the last 100 years. How much did the plant grow each year? 15) Isaacs car gets 45 miles per gallon. If he travels a total of 900 miles, how many gallons of gas will he use?
10) __________ 11) __________ 12) __________ 13) __________ 14) __________
16) Jessica earns $50 per day. How much money will she earn in one month?
17) Brian bought 13 boxes of watermelons. If each box contains 15 watermelons, how many watermolons does he have?
18) Margarita makes $350 per week from her parttime job. How much money will she make in one year?
15) __________ 16) __________ 17) __________
19) Cesar pays $1500 for 20) Ms. Diana drove 700 gas last year. How much miles on her last did he pay for gas each vacation. If she drives month? for 50 miles each day, how many days was her vacation?
21) Mr. C has a job after school. He earns $5000 in one week. How much money does Mr. C earns per day?
18) __________ 19) __________ 20) __________ 21) __________
Mr. C

Lesson 3 Multiplying and Dividing Integers

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lesson 3 Multiplying and Dividing Integers

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lesson 3 Multiplying and Dividing Integers

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lesson 3: Multiplying and Dividing Integers

Chapter 1: Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers

Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers

Chapter 1: Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers

Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers

Chapter 1: Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers

Lesson 3: Dividing Integers

Meaning Divsion Long Divsion

-48 divided by (-6)

Chapter 1: Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers

Lesson 3: Dividing Integers

Sings Different signs Same signs Same signs . . .

Answer Negative Positive Positive . . .

Negative No Solution Zero

Zero on denominator Zero on Numerator .

Practice 5 Find the quotient Expression Sings _ _ _ _ _ Answer _ _ _ _ _ Solution _ _ _ _ _

36 - 4 165 5 248 4 258 - 6 160 5

Chapter 1: Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers

Lesson 3: Problem Solving

Name:____________ Date:_____________ Answers 1) __________ 2) __________ 3) __________ 4) __________ 5) __________ 6) __________

Solution Mr. C raise a total of $1660.00

7) __________ 8) __________ 9) __________

Chapter 1: Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers

Lesson 3: Test Your Knowledge

Name:____________ Date:_____________ Answers 1) __________ 2) __________ 3) __________

10) Explain the steps to solve a multiplication problem.

7) __________ 8) __________ 9) __________

15) __________ 16) __________ 17) __________

18) __________ 19) __________ 20) __________ 21) __________

Chapter 1: Lesson 3: Multiplying Integers

You might also like

Name:______ Date:_ Answers 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) ______

7) 8) 9) __

Name:______ Date:_ Answers 1) 2) 3) ____

7) 8) 9) __

15) 16) 17) __

18) 19) 20) 21)