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The lesson is about multiplying and dividing integers. It provides examples and practice problems for students to learn the rules and concepts.

The lesson is about teaching 7th grade math students the rules for multiplying and dividing integers and having them solve problems involving multiplication and division of integers.

To determine the sign of the product or quotient of integers, count the number of negative signs. An even number of negative signs results in a positive answer, while an odd number results in a negative answer.

Course: 7th Grade Math DETAIL LESSON PLAN

Wednesday, August 24 / Thursday, August 25


Student Objective
(Obj. 1b) TSW learn the rules for multiplying/dividing integers and solve problems involving multiplication and division
of integers.
Lesson
1-8 Multiplying/Dividing Integers (Textbook Pages: 44-47)
Last Night’s Homework
Add and Subtract Integer Worksheet (6 problems)

Homework
Integer Test Tomorrow (Ordering, Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, and Dividing)
Complete Study Guide
Review Notes and Classwork to prepare for test
Bellwork
Quiz – Adding and Subtracting Integers.

Prior Knowledge
 Review answers to bellwork quiz.
 Review previous day’s homework.
 Over the last few days we have learned to order integers, add integers, and subtract integers.

Anticipatory Set
 TODAY, we build upon those skills and we’ll learn to multiplying and dividing integers.
 Why do we need to learn how to multiply and divide integers?
Let’s take a look at a real life example involving a famous sled dog named Balto who lived in a little town called
Nome, Alaska.
 Display real-world weather example (Nome, Alaska).

Teacher Input
 Review bellwork.
 Review homework.
 Relate story of Balto and the weather in Nome, Alaska to multiply and dividing integers.
 Pass out student notes.
 Explain rules for multiplying/dividing integers.
 Demonstrate how to multiply/divide integers.
 Give students time to work you-try problems individually.
 Go over answers to you-try problems.
 Pass out Study Guide.
 Classwork: Have students work in “Think, Pair, Share” activity to complete their study guide. Review answers.
Extra Practice: Multiplying & Dividing WS or Integer Double Bubble Map

Assessment
Question the students for understanding. Monitor students as they work on “you try” problems.
Major test on integers next class.
Closure
1. How do you determine the sign when you are multiplying or dividing integers with 2 or more integers?
Count the negative signs. Even amount = positive answers. Odd amount = negative answer.
2. Announce:
Integer test next class! Work must be shown when adding and subtracting integers. The steps will be on the board
for you to look at. Remember, circle any double signs and replace with one sign according to the chart,
rewrite the problem, then follow the rule for same sign or different sign.
Name_____Answer Key___________________ Date:___________________ Period________________

Bellwork Quiz Name:


(obj. 1b) Adding and Subtracting Integers

Directions: Use the rules for adding and subtracting integers to solve the following problems.
You MUST show your work. By this I just mean to follow your steps. Circle
double signs and rewrite the problem when applicable.

B __1. –37 + (–5) = C 2. –25 – (–5) =

A. 42 A. 20
B. – 42 B. 30
C. 32 C. –20
D. – 32 D. –30

A __3. −8 –2 = A 4. Find the sum of the following expression:


–10 + 10
A. –10 A. 0
B. 10 B. 20
C. 6 C. –20
D. –6 D. –10

D __5. The temperature in Portland, Maine was 8° F at noon. By 10:00 pm the temperature had
dropped to – 4° F. Find the change (difference) in the temperatures. Write an equation, and
then solve the problem. 8 – (– 4) = 12

A. 4°
B. –12°
C. – 4°
D. 12°

C __6. The chart lists class averages over a course of 3 years.


Mrs. Berg’s Math
Year 1st Semester Average 2nd Semester Average
2008 85 81
2009 77 82
2010 88 80

Describe (as an integer) the change in 2nd Semester averages between 2009 and 2010.

A. –8 B. 10 C. –2 D. 2

** Hint: Did the average go up or down? This will help you determine the sign of your integer.
Then, how much was the change.
Name___________________________________ Date:___________________ Period________________

Bellwork Quiz Name:


(obj. 1b) Adding and Subtracting Integers

Directions: Use the rules for adding and subtracting integers to solve the following problems.
You MUST show your work. By this I just mean to follow your steps. Circle
double signs and rewrite the problem when applicable.

__1. –37 + (–5) = 2. –25 – (–5) =

A. 42 A. 20
B. – 42 B. 30
C. 32 C. –20
D. – 32 D. –30

__3. −8 –2 = 4. Find the sum of the following expression:


–10 + 10
A. –10 A. 0
B. 10 B. 20
C. 6 C. –20
D. –6 D. –10

__5. The temperature in Portland, Maine was 8° F at noon. By 10:00 pm the temperature had
dropped to – 4° F. Find the change (difference) in the temperatures. Write an equation, and
then solve the problem.

A. 4°
B. –12°
C. – 4°
D. 12°

__6. The chart lists class averages over a course of 3 years.


Mrs. Berg’s Math
Year 1st Semester Average 2nd Semester Average
2008 85 81
2009 77 82
2010 88 80

Describe (as an integer) the change in 2nd Semester averages between 2009 and 2010.

A. –8 B. 10 C. –2 D. 2

** Hint: Did the average go up or down? This will help you determine the sign of your integer.
Then, how much was the change.
Name: ____Answer Key____________ Period: _____________ Date: __________________

Adding & Subtracting Integers Last Night’s HW

Must show your work on this worksheet to get credit for it! By this I just mean to follow your steps.
Circle double signs and rewrite the problem when applicable.

1. −8 – (−6) = −2 2. −25 − 8 = −33

−8 + 6 = −2

3. −42 + (−50) = −92 4. 12 – (−2) = 14

−42 – 50 = −92 12 + 2 = 14

5. In January 2009, the temperature in Denver, Colorado was initially 32 degrees and
dropped 38 degrees overnight. Write an equation. Then, use the integer rules
to find the final temperature.

32 – 38 = −6

Answer: −6°

6. A football team lost 20 yards on a play and then gained back 32 yards. Write an
equation. What is the net gain or loss?

−20 + 32 = 12

Answer: 12 yards gain


Why learn how to Multiply and Divide Integers?
Real-World Example

Nome, Alaska Northern Lights from Nome, Alaska

Home of the famous sled dog, Balto who helped carry diphtheria sermon to Nome,
Alaska in 1925 after a storm caused airplanes to not be able to deliver it.

If you know how to divide integers, you can determine temperature averages for Nome, Alaska!
During a week in January, 2009 the temperatures for the week were as follows:

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday


-6° -5° -1° 1° 3° 3° 2°

−6 – 5 – 1 + 1 + 3 + 3 + 2 = −3 = −.43 ° F average for the week


7 7
Balto, at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History

Togo on display at the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race Gift Shop and Museum in Wasilla, Alaska.
Student Notes (Obj. 1b) Lesson 1-8 Multiplying & Dividing Integers Textbook Pages 44 - 47

When multiplying or dividing two or more integers:

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3


Multiply or divide the Count the number of Determine the sign of
integers as asked. negative signs in your your answer as follows:
problem.  Even number of
negative signs 

 Odd number of
negative signs 

– There is one negative sign! Odd number of negatives:

– There are two negative signs! Even number of negatives:

Guide Practice:

1) 2 ∙ −6 = _____ 2) −4(−3) = _____ 3) −7 • 3 = _____

4) −12 ÷ −3 = _____ 5) = _____ 6) −150 ÷ 50 = _____

7) 3 ∙ (–2) ∙ (−1) ∙ (−4) = _____


You Try!

1) Find the product: 3(-3) = _____

2) Find the product: -5(10) = _____

3) Multiply: - 8 ∙ -3 = _____

4) Find the quotient: -15 ÷ 3 = _____

5) Simplify: (-5) (-4) (1) (5) = _____

6) From sea level, a sting ray dives 30 feet in 1 minute. At this pace, at what depth will the
sting ray be in 3 minutes?

(Hints : If below sea level, what kind of integer is 30…positive or negative?


Also, it will be further down in the ocean after 3 minutes, so, should you or ?

1. 3(-3) = ____ 2. 3(-12) = ____ 3. 7(-8) = ____

4. 7 ∙ -7 = ____ 5. -33 ÷ 11 = ____ 6. = ____

7. -38 ÷ (-2) = ____ 8. 9 ∙ -3 = ___ 9. (-6)(10) = ____

10. Compare using >, <, or =. -14 ÷ 2 ____ 7 • −1

11. Which of the following describes the value of the product when a
negative integer is multiplied by a negative integer?
A. greater than zero
B. less than zero
C. equal to zero
D. It can be any of the above.

12. Which of the following expressions has a product of −48?


A. −8 ∙ 6
B. 24(−2)
C. 2 ∙ −6 ∙ 4
D. All of the above
You Try! Answer Key

1) Find the product: 3(-3) =

2) Find the product: -5(10) =

3) Multiply: - 8 • -3 =

4) Find the quotient: -15 ÷ 3 =

5) Simplify: (-5) (-4) (1) (5) =

6) From sea level, a sting ray dives 30 feet in 1 minute. At this pace, at what depth will the
sting ray be in 3 minutes?

(Hints : If below sea level, what kind of integer is 30…positive or negative?


Also, it will be further down in the ocean after 3 minutes, so, should you or ?
Answer Key

1. 3(-3) = 2. –3(-12) = 3. 8(-8) =

4. 2 • -6 • –2 = 5. -33 ÷ 11 = 6. =

7. -38 ÷ (-2) = 8. 9 ∙ -3 = 9. (-6) (10) (2) =

10. Compare using >, <, or =. -14 ÷ 2 7 • −1

11. Which of the following describes the value of the product when a
negative integer is multiplied by a negative integer?
A. greater than zero
B. less than zero
C. equal to zero
D. It can be any of the above.

12. Which of the following expressions has a product of −48?


A. −8 ∙ 6
B. 24(−2)
C. 2 ∙ −6 ∙ 4
D. All of the above
Name: _________________________ Date: ______________ Period: _______

Study Guide: Integers Test Next Class!

Ordering & Comparing Integers

1) Which list orders the integers from least to greatest?


A. 335, 435, 672, 619, 824
B. 664, 753, 788, 877, 850
C. –250, –360, –382, –449, –489
D. –943, –726, –706, –351, –151

2) Which of the following correctly compares the two numbers?


A. 121 > 187
B. −42 > −89
C. 538 < −4,780
D. 1,390 = 1,930

Adding & Subtracting Integers

3) Solve 8 + (–10) =

4) Simplify: 15 – (–5) =

5) Simplify: –9 – 9 =

6) Simplify: –20 + 50 =

7) In Chicago, the temperature on Wednesday was –3°. On Thursday, the temperature dropped 12°.
What was the temperature on Thursday?
A. –9°
B. 9°
C. –15°
D. 15°

8) The record high for Florida is 107°F. The record low temperature is –2°F.
What is the difference in temperature between the record high and record low?
Write and equation, then solve.

Equation: ______________________ Answer: ______________


Multiplying & Dividing Integers

9) Solve the following: –33 ÷ 11 = ___________


–6(–6) = ___________
–8 • –3 • –2 = ___________
5x5= ___________

10) Which of the following describes the value of the product when a negative integer is multiplied
by a negative integer? (If necessary, write yourself an example to help.)

A. greater than zero


B. less than zero
C. equal to zero
D. It can be any of the above.

11) A shark descended to a depth of 35 feet in 1 second. If the shark continues to descend at this rate,
how far will the shark be in 10 seconds?
(Hints: If below sea level, what kind of integer is 35…positive or negative? Also, he will be
further down in the ocean in 10 seconds, so… should you multiply or divide the two integers?)

Equation: ______________________ Answer: ____________

Mixed Review – Keeping our skills current!

12) Consider the following expression. 8.5 (y )

Which of the following correctly applies the distributive property to the expression?
A. (8.5 + y) – ( 8.5 – )
B. (8.5 – y) + ( 8.5 – )
C. 8.5 y + 8.5
D. 8.5 y – 8.5

13) Identify each property as either zero, identity, commutative, associative, or distributive.

_________________________ (5 + 2) + 1 = 5 + (2 + 1)

_________________________ 19 + 7 = 7 + 19

_________________________ 157 + 0 = 157

_________________________ 7 (5 + 2) = 7 x 5 + 7 x 2

_________________________ 258 × 0 = 0
Name: ____Answer Key_____________ Date: ______________ Period: _______

Study Guide: Integers Test Next Class!

Ordering & Comparing Integers

1) Which list orders the integers from least to greatest?


A. 335, 435, 672, 619, 824
B. 664, 753, 788, 877, 850
C. –250, –360, –382, –449, –489
D. –943, –726, –706, –351, –151

2) Which of the following correctly compares the two numbers?


A. 121 > 187
B. −42 > −89
C. 538 < −4,780
D. 1,390 = 1,930

Adding & Subtracting Integers

3) Solve 8 + (–10) = –2

4) Simplify: 15 – (–5) = 20

5) Simplify: –9 – 9 = –18

6) Simplify: –20 + 50 = 30

7) In Chicago, the temperature on Wednesday was –3°. On Thursday, the temperature dropped 12°.
What was the temperature on Thursday? –3 – 12 =
A. –9°
B. 9°
C. –15°
D. 15°

8) The record high for Florida is 107°F. The record low temperature is –2°F.
What is the difference in temperature between the record high and record low?
Write and equation, then solve.

Equation: 107 – (–2) = Answer: 109° F


Multiplying & Dividing Integers

9) Solve the following: –33 ÷ 11 = –3


–6(–6) = 36
–8 • –3 • –2 = – 48
5x5= 25

10) Which of the following describes the value of the product when a negative integer is multiplied
by a negative integer? (If necessary, write yourself an example to help.)

A. greater than zero


B. less than zero
C. equal to zero
D. It can be any of the above.

11) A shark descended to a depth of 35 feet in 1 second. If the shark continues to descend at this rate,
how far will the shark be in 10 seconds?
(Hints: If below sea level, what kind of integer is 35…positive or negative? Also, he will be
further down in the ocean in 10 seconds, so… should you multiply or divide the two integers?)

Equation: –35 x 10 = Answer: –350 ft

Mixed Review – Keeping our skills current!

12) Consider the following expression. 8.5 (y )

Which of the following correctly applies the distributive property to the expression?
A. (8.5 + y) – ( 8.5 – )
B. (8.5 – y) + ( 8.5 – )
C. 8.5 y + 8.5
D. 8.5 y – 8.5

13) Identify each property as either zero, identity, commutative, associative, or distributive.

____Associative___________ (5 + 2) + 1 = 5 + (2 + 1)

____Commutative__________ 19 + 7 = 7 + 19

____Identity______________ 157 + 0 = 157

____Distributive___________ 7 (5 + 2) = 7 x 5 + 7 x 2

____Zero_________________ 258 × 0 = 0

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