1 FUNCTIONS

1.0 RELATIONS Notes : (i) (ii) (iii) Four types of relations : one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many. Three ways to represent relations : arrowed diagram, set of ordered pairs and graph. The arrow diagram representation is of the form below : P !omai" P Q Co#omai" Q A !omai" A '3 . $ Co#omai" $

3+

1b

34 3
,

a is the object

b is the image

Set ( %) & * is the RAN+E for the mapping from ( to 5 The relation from A into $ above !an also be written as set of ordered pairs $(', +), (., ,) & % is the image of 1 2 The Object of & is '.

In the above relation, b is the ime of a ; a is the ob e!t of b.

(iv)

"et of ordered pairs of a relation ta#es the form of $ (a , b), (! , d), %.. &

EXAMPLE
'.
) 6 $ ', -, .& * 6 $-, +, ,, /, '0&

QUESTION
'.
,& ) )6 6$ $ ',-, -,+, .& $-, '0& ** 6 6$-, +,., ,,,, /,/, '0&

( relation from ) into * is defined by the set of ordered pairs $ (', +), (', ,), (-, ,), (., /) &. "tate (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f) the image of ', the ob e!t of +, the domain, the !odomain, the range, the type of relation (ns: + and , (ns: ' (ns: $ ', -, . & (ns: $-,+,,,/,'0& (ns: $ +, ,, / & (ns: many-to-many

( relation from ) into * is defined by the set of ordered pairs $ (-, -), (+, -), (,, /) &. "tate (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f) the image of +, the ob e!ts of -, the domain, the !odomain, the range, the type of relation (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns:

Functions

'

1.1 FUNCTION NOTATIONS Notes: (i) ( fun!tion is usually represented using letters in its lower !ase : f , g , h %.. (ii) 7iven the fun!tion f : x - x +' , we usually write it in the form f(,) 6 -, 8 ' before answering any 9uestion. 1.- FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF FUNCTIONS 0Ma1te23 E,e2ci1e4 f (a) represent (a) the value of f(:) when : 6 a . (b) the image of f when the ob e!t is a ;<(=)>; -x + ', '. 7iven the fun!tion f : x find (nswer : (i) f (.) (ii) f (-+) 56,7 8 - , 9 1 (i) f ( ' ) 6 - (' ) 8 ' 6 ,8' 6 / (ii) f (:- ) 6 - (--) 8 ' 6 -+8' 6 -. -. 7iven the fun!tion g : x x - . , find (i) g(0) (ii) g(+) (nswer : g (:) 6 :- - . (i) g ( 0 ) 6 0- - . 6 0 - . 6 -. (ii) g (%) 6 %- - . 6 ', A . 6 '. .. 7iven the fun!tion
x + , .
h ( x) = , . x + , h:x . x +

*?;"TI@N '. 7iven the fun!tion f : x - x +. , find (i) f (-) (nswer : (ii) f (-') 56,7 8 - , 9 ' (i) f(') 6 -( ) 8 . 6 6 (ii) f(:1) 6 - ( ) 8 . 6 6 -. 7iven the fun!tion g : x x - 4 , find (i) g(0) (ii) g(-) (nswer : g (:) 6 :- - 4 6 6 (ii) g (-) 6 6 6

(i) g ( 0 ) 6

. .. 7iven the fun!tion h : x - x . , x , find h(.).

find h (-). Bawapan :

Bawapan:

h ( x)

h(-) 6 6 6

, .( -) +

h(') 6

, -

1.- FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF FUNCTIONS 0Rei"5o2ceme"t E,e2ci1e14

Functions

*?;"TI@N '. 7iven the fun!tion f : x .x + ' , find

(N"D;E '. 5 6 , 7 8 ', 9 1

(a) f (0) (b) f (.) (!) f(--) (d) f(+) (e) f(-.) - . 7iven the fun!tion g : x x - . x , find (a) g (0) (b) g (-) (!) g (+) (d) g (-.) (e) g (-')

(a) f ( 0 ) 6 . ( 0 ) 8 ' 6

-.

g(:) 6 :- - .:

(a) g (0) 6

.. 7iven the fun!tion h : x . + x , find

(a) h (0) (b) h (') (!) h (

' ) -

(d) h(-.) (e) h (

' ) +

1.' PRO$LEM OF FUNCTIONS IN/OL/IN+ SIMPLE EQUATIONS. 014 Note : *uestions on fun!tions usually involve solving linear F 9uadrati! e9uations. ;<(=)>; '. 7iven that
Functions
f :x -x ', f :x +x .,

find the value

'. 7iven that .

*?;"TI@N find the value of x if

of : if f(:) 6 4. (nswer : f (:) 6 - : A ' -:A' 6 4 -: : 6 , 6 .

f(x) 6 '/. (nswer : f (:) 6 + : A . + : A . 6 '/ +: : 6 6

-. 7iven that f : x 4 x +. , find the value of -. 7iven that f : x . x +/ , find the value of x if x if f(x) 6 -/. (nswer : f (:) 6 4 : 8 . 4 : 8 . 6 -/ 4: : 6 - '0 6 -. x - , find the value of y if .. 7iven that g : x

f(x) 6 +. (nswer :

.. 7iven that g : x x + - , find the value of y if g(y) 6 -y - . (nswer : g(:) 6 : 8 g(y) 6 y 8 y8- 6 -yA. .8- 6 -y-y y 6 4

g(y) 6 -y 8 +. (nswer :

/x . , +. 7iven that f : x g : x + x +'4 , find the value of p if f(p) 6 g(p).

-x '0 , g : x + x + +. 7iven that f : x , find the value of : if f(:) 6 g(:).

(nswer :

f(:) 6 /: A ., g(:) 6 +: 8 '4 f(p) 6 /p A ., g(p) 6 +p 8 '4 f(p) .p p 6 g(p) /p A . 6 +p 8 '4 6 'G 6 ,

PRO$LEMS OF FUNCTIONS IN/OL/IN+ SIMPLE EQUATIONS. 0-4

Functions

-x '0 , 4. 7iven that f : x g : x x / ,

;<(=)>;

find the value of : if f(:) 6 - g(:) f(:) 6 -: - '0 , g(:) 6 : A / -: A '0 6 - - (: A /) -: - '0 6 - -: 8 '+ +: : 6 -+ 6 ,

g : x x / , find 4. 7iven the value of : if f(:) 6 . g(:).

f :x .x C,

*?;"TI@N

(:

,. 7iven that f : x . x + + , find the values of : if f (:) 6 :-. (: f(:) 6 .: 8 + :- 6 .: 8 + :- - .: A + 6 0 (: 8 ') (: A +) 6 0 : 6 -' or : 6 + /. 7iven that g : x . x - , , find the values of y if g (y) 6 , . (: g(:) g(y) .y- - , .y- A '(H.) : y- A + 6 .:- A , 6 .y- - , 6 , 6 0 6 0

,. 7iven that f : x - x +G , find the values of : if f (:) 6 :-.

/. 7iven that g : x - x - 4 , find the values of y if g (y) 6 +4 .

(y 8 -) (y A -) 6 0 y 6 -- or y 6 G. 7iven that g : x . x - , , find the values of p if g (p) 6 /p. (: g(:) g(p) .p- - , 6 6 6 .:- A , .p- - , /p 0 0 p6. . 4 G. 7iven that g : x - x - . , find the values of p if g(;) 8 : <; .

.p- A /p - , 6 (.p8-) (p A .) 6 p6
Functions .

atau

PRO$LEM OF FUNCTIONS IN/OL/IN+ SIMPLE EQUATIONS 0Rei"5o2ceme"t E,e2ci1e14 *?;"TI@N '. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x 4 and
g : x x +-

'.

f(:) 6 -: A 4 , 6 / 6 / 6 6

(N"D;E g(:) 6 : 8 -

, find

(a) the value of : if f(:) 6 / (b) the value of y if g(y) 6 -y - . (!) the value of p if f(p) 6 g(p) (d) the value of : if f(:) 6 A g(:)

(a) f(:) -: A 4 -: :

-. 7iven the fun!tions f : x .x + + and

g : x - x

-. f (:) 6 (a) f (p) 6 -4 .p 8 + 6 -4

g(:) 6

, find

(a) the value of p if f(p) 6 -4 (b) the value of # if g(#) 6 .# - + (!) the value of : if - f(:) 6 g(:) (d) the values of y i#a f(y) 6 y-

.. 7iven the fun!tion f : x .x - '- , (a) evaluate f 2 (--). (b) solve the e9uation f(:) 6 0. (!) find the values of p if f(p) 6 .p 8 ,.

.. f (:)

6 6 f( 6 )
f(--) 6 .(--)- A '6

(a) f -(--) 6 f f(--)

+. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x - and

g:x '- + x

+.

f (:) 6

g(:) 6

, find

(a) the image of . that is mapped by f . (b) the values of : if f(:) 6 :, (!) the values of y if f(y) 6 g(y).

1.% FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 0Ma1te23 E,e2ci1e14 Notes : To find the value of fg(a) given the fun!tions f and g, we !an first find fg(:) and then
Functions

substitute : 6 a. De !an also follow the ;<(=)>;" below. EXAMPLE 1 :

. x + and g : x - x , 7iven that f : x

EXAMPLE - : 7iven that f : x . - x and g : x x - , find gf(+). g(.) 6 -(.) 6 , (nswer : f(:) 6 . A -: , g(:) 6 :-. f(+) 6 . A -(+) 6 .AG 6 -4 gf(+) 6 g (-4) 6 (-4)6 -4

find fg(.). (nswer : f(:) 6 .: - + , g(:) 6 -:

fg(.) 6 f I g(.) J 6 f ( ,) 6 . (,) - + 6 '+

EXERCISES '. 7iven that f : x - x +' and

g : x . x

-. 7iven that f : x - x C and

g : x ' +. x

find f g(') .

find gf(.).

.. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x +. and

g : x + x '

. x / and +. 7iven the fun!tions f : x g : x + - x

, find (b) gf(')

, find (b) gf(0)

(a) f g(')

(a) f g(0)

FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 0Rei"5o2ceme"t E,e2ci1e14 '. 7iven that f : x - x +. and
Functions

-. 7iven that f : x - x 4 and g : x 4 x , /

g : x +x

find gf(/) .

find fg(-) .

.. 7iven that f : x x ++ and

g : x - x '

+. 7iven that f : x . x + + and

g : x 4 - x

, (b) gf(')

, (b) gf(0)

find (a) fg(')

find (a) fg(0)

.x - ' and 4 7iven the fun!tions f : x

g : x - x

. x and g : x - x - , , 7iven that f : x

, find (b) gf(-')

find (a) fg(--) (b) gf(--)

(a) fg(-')

/. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x +- and

g : x - . x + x - , find

G. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x and

g:x ' + x +. x - , find

(a) fg(')

(b) gf(')

(a) fg(-')

(b) gf(-')

1.< FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS f Notes : f -(a) = ff (a) 6 f I f (a) J

, g-

Functions

EXAMPLE 1 :
. x - , find f -(-). 7iven that f : x

EXAMPLE - : 7iven that g : x . + x , evaluate gg('). (nswer : g(:) 6 . A +: g(') 6 . A +(') 6 :1 gg(') 6 g Ig(')J 6 g ( -') 6 . A + (:1) 6 .8+ 6 /

(nswer :

f(:) 6 .: - f(-) 6 .(-) A - 6 + f-(-) 6 f I f(-) J 6 f ( +) 6 . (+) A 6 '0

EXERCISES '. 7iven that f : x - x +. , find f -(-) . -. 7iven that g : x x 4 , evaluate gg(.) .

.. 7iven that g : x - x ' , evaluate g

-

+. 7iven that f : x . x + + , find ff(0) .

(.).

4. 7iven that g : x - 4 x , find g -(').

. x - ' , find ff(') . ,. 7iven that f : x

/. 7iven that g : x + x , evaluate gg(--).

G. Kiberi f : x - x - + x +. . Nilai#an f 2(0) .

1.& $ASIC EXERCISES $EFORE FIN!IN+ T.E COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 0 1 4 EXAMPLE 1 : 7iven
f :x . x +' ,

EXAMPLE - : 7iven
g:x 4 + x ,

f(:) 6 .: 8 '
Functions

g(:) 6 4 A +: C

thus

(a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f)

f(-) f(a) f(p)

6 .(-) 8 ' 6 / 6 .a8' 6.p8'

thus

(a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f)

g(-) g(a)

6 4 A +(-) 6 4 A G 6 -. 6 4 A +a

g(p) 6 4 A +p g(.#) 6 4 A +(.#) 6 4 A '- # g(:-) 6 4 A +:g (.8-:) 6 4 A + (.8-:) 6 4 A '- A G: 6 - / A G:

f(-#) 6 . (-#) 8 ' 6 ,# 8 ' f(-:) 6 . (-:) 8 ' 6 ,: 8 ' f(:-) 6 . :- 8 '

EXERCISES f : x - x +. , '. 7iven 56,7 thus (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f) (g) f(-) f(a) f(p) 8 -, 9 ' 6 -(-) 8 . 6

- 7iven

g : x - + x

g6,7 8

thus 6 6

(a) (b) (!)

g (-) g(a) g(s)

6 6 6

f(-#) 6 (d) f(: )

-

g(.:) 6 g(:-) 6 g (.8-:) 6 g(- A +:) 6

6 (e) (f)

f(-: ) 6 f( - .:) 6 (g)

$ASIC EXERCISES $EFORE FIN!IN+ T.E COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 0 - 4 '. 7iven

f : x + - x

- 7iven

g : x - x +'

56,7 thus (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f)

Functions

8 % = -, 6 + A - (') 6 thus (a) (b)

g6,7 8

f(') f(-:)

g(-') g(-:)

6 6

6 6 (!) g(:--) 6 g(-.:) 6 g(:-) 6 (d)

f(-8:)

f(. -:) 6 f(: )

-

6 (e)

f(-: 8-) 6 '0

(f) .. 7iven
f :x ' x

g ('--:) 6
g : x -( x + -) ,

+ 7iven

f(:) 6 thus (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f) f('0) f(.:) f(- - :) f(+8:) 6 f(-:- .) 6 f(:-) 6 6 6 6 thus (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f)

g(:) 6 g(-') g(-:) 6 6

g(:-') 6 g(-:) 6 g(:-) 6 g ('8-:) 6

1.> FIN!IN+ COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS EXAMPLE 1 :

. x + and g : x - x , 7iven that f : x

EXAMPLE - : 7iven that f : x . - x and g : x x - , find the !omposite fun!tion gf.

find fg(:). (nswer : f(:) 6 .: - + , g(:) 6 -: fg(:) 6 f I g(:) J 6 f ( -:) 6 . (-:) - + 6 ,: A + @E fg(:) 6 f I g(:) J 6 . Ig(:)J - + 6 . (-:) A + 6 ,:-+

(nswer:

f(:) 6 . A -: , g(:) 6 :-. gf(:) 6 gIf(:)J 6 g (. A -:) 6 (.- -:)-

@E gf(:) 6 gIf(:)J 6 If(:)J6 (.- -:)thus gf : x (. - x ) -

EXERCISES '. 7iven that f : x - x +. and

g : x +x

-. 7iven that f : x - x 4 and g : x 4 x , find the !omposite fun!tion gf .

find fg(:) .

Functions

''

.. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x ++ and

g : x - x '

+. 7iven that f : x . x + + and

g : x 4 - x

, find (b) gf(:)

, (b) gf

(a) fg(:)

find (b) f g

REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES FOR FIN!IN+ COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS '. 7iven the fun!tions
g:x - - x
f :x . x +-

and

. x and g : x - x - , -. 7iven that f : x

, find (b) gf(:)

find the !omposite fun!tions (a) fg (b) gf

(a)

fg(:)

.. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x ++ and

g : x ' .x

+. 7iven that f : x . x and

g : x + x +.

, find (b) gf(:)

, (b) gf

(a) fg(:)

find the !omposite fun!tions (a) f g

Functions

'-

4. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x +- and

g : x 4 + - x

,. 7iven that f : x - 4 x and

g:x ' + x- ,

, find (b) gf(:)

(a) fg(:)

find the !omposite fun!tion gubahan (a) fg (b) gf

REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES FOR FIN!IN+ COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 0 5 - a"# g- J '. 7iven that
f :x . x +- ,

find f -(x).

. x , find the fun!tion f -. -. 7iven that f : x

f(:) 6 .: 8 f-(:) 6 f If(:)J 6 f (.: 8 -) 6 .(.:8-) 8 6

' . x , find gg(x) .. 7iven that g : x

or .f(:) 8 -

+. 7iven that g : x + x +. , find the fun!tion g -.

4. 7iven that f : x x +- , find ff(x) .

,. 7iven that f : x - 4 x , find the fun!tion f -.

/. 7iven that f : x . ++ x , find f -(x).

4 x , find the fun!tion f -. G. 7iven that f : x

Functions

'.

C. 7iven that g : x

' x , find g -(x). -

'0. 7iven that h : x

, find the fun!tion f -. x -

1.? IN/ERSE FUNCTIONS Note1 1. St@#e"t1 m@1t be 1AiBB5@B i" cCa"gi"g tCe 1@bject o5 a 5o2m@Ba D -. I5 5 6,7 8 3) tCe" , 8 5 =1637 EXAMPLE 1. OR i5 5 =16,7 8 3) tCe" , 8 5637

7iven that f(:) 6 -: A . , find f A'(:). =;TL@K ' 7iven then y 8 . 6 -: : 6

y +. -

=;TL@K f(:) 6 -: A . f(y) 6 -y A . f A' ( -y A . ) 6 y f A' ( : ) 6 y when : 6 -y A . : 8 . 6 -y y 6

x +. -

7iven f(:) 6 -: A . , then f A'( -: A . ) 6 :. f A' ( y ) 6 : when y 6 -: A .

f A'(y) 6 f A'(:) 6

y +. x +. -

f A' (:) 6

x +. -

"tudents are advised to master only one of the methods M !RILLIN+ PRACTICES ON C.AN+IN+ SU$EECT OF A FORMULA 0 1 4 '. If y 6 .: A - , then : 6 .: A - 6 y .: : 6 y86
y +.

-. If y 6 +: A - , then : 6 +: A - 6 y +: : 6 6

.. If y 6 . A ,: , then : 6

+. If y 6 + A 4: , then : 6

Functions

'+

4. If y 6 . 8 4: , then : 6

,. If y 6 '0: A + , then : 6

!RILLIN+ PRACTICES ON C.AN+IN+ SU$EECT OF A FORMULA 0 - 4 '. If y 6

-x 4 , then : 6 + -x 4 6 y +

-. If y 6

.x , then : 6 4

-: A 4 6 +y -: 6 +. If y 6 + A
' : , then : 6 -

: 6 .. If y 6 4 8 ,: , then : 6

4. If y 6 , 8

. : , then : 6 -

,. If y 6 ,: A C , then : 6

/. If y 6

' .x -

, then : 6

G. If y 6

, then : 6 + x

C. If y 6

x +' +x -

, then : 6

'0. If y 6

-x , then : 6 . x

Functions

'4

!ETERMININ+ T.E IN/ERSE FUNCTION FROM A FUNCTION OF T.E TFPE ONE:TO:ONE CORRESPON!ENCE ;<(=)>; ' : 7iven that f(:) 6 +: A , , find f (:). find (nswer : 7iven so then f(:) 6 +: A , f (y) 6 +y A , f A'( +y A , ) 6 y. f ( : ) 6 y when : 6 +y A , : 8 , 6 +y y6 f A'(:) 6
x +, +
x +, +
A' A'

;<(=)>; - :

7iven that f : x
- x +' -x

- x +' , x - x

-,

f A'(x).

7iven so then

f(x) 6

f(y) 6 - y
- y +'

- y +'

f A'( - y ) 6 y f A'( x ) 6 y when x 6 - y x(- - y) 6 -y 8 ' -x A xy 6 -y 8 ' -x A ' 6 -y 8 xy -x A ' 6 y(- 8 x) y 6 f A'( x ) 6
- x ' x +- x ' - +x
- y +'

, :

--.

EXERCISES '. 7iven that f : : + 8 G: , find f A'.

-. 7iven that g : : '0 A -: , find gA'.

.. 7iven that f : : + A .: , find f A'.

+. 7iven that g : : '4 8 ,: , find g A' .

Functions

',

MASTERF EXERCISES ON FIN!IN+ T.E IN/ERSE OF A FUNCTION '. 7iven that f : : '0 A G: , find f A' . -. 7iven that g : : . A
' : , find gA' . -

.. 7iven that f : : 4 8 -: , find f A' .

+. 7iven that g : : . A : , find gA' .

4. 7iven that f(:) 6

-x 4 , find f A' (:). +

,. 7iven that g(:) 6

.x , find gA' (:). ,

/. 7iven that f : : ,: - '4 , find f A' .

G. 7iven that g : : . A

. : , find g A' . +

C. 7iven that f(:) 6

x +, find f A'(:). +x -

'0. 7iven that g(:) 6

-x , find gA' (:). + x

FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF 5=1 6a7 G.EN +I/EN 56,7

Functions

'/

;:ample : 7iven that f : : -: 8 ', find the value of f A'(/). MET.O! 1 I Finding f A' first J f(:) 6 -: 8 ' f(y) 6 -y 8 ' f A'(-y 8 ') 6 y f A'(:) 6 y when

MET.O! I Dithout finding f A'(:) J f(:) 6 -: 8 '

>et : 6 -y 8 ' : A ' 6 -y y 6

x ' -

f A'(/) 6 # f(#) 6 / -# 8 ' 6 / -# 6 , # 6 . f A'(/) 6 .

f (:) 6 f A'(/) 6 6 EXERCISES

A'

x ' / ' -

( If you are not asked to find f 1( x ) but only want to have the value of f 1( a ), then use Method 2 )

'. 7iven that f : : : 8 -, find the value of f A'(.).

-. 7iven that g : : / A : , find the value of gA'(-).

.. 7iven that f : : / A .: , find the value of f A'(-4).

+. 7iven that g : : 4 8 -: , find the value of gA' (4).

4. 7iven that f : : .: --, find the value of f A' ('0).

,. 7iven that g : : / A : , find the value of gA'(-).

/. 7iven that f : : + 8 ,: , find the value of f A'(--).

G. 7iven that g : : gA'(+).

' A : , find the value of -

C. 7iven that f : : f A' ( -' ).

+ , find the value of x .

'0. Kiberi g : :

. , !ari nilai g-'(-'). - x

Functions

'G

Fi"#i"g tCe OtCe2 ReBate# Com;o"e"t F@"ctio" HCe" giIe" a Com;o1ite F@"ctio" a"# O"e o5 it1 Com;o"e"t F@"ctio"
TFPE 1 6 Ea1ie2 T3;e 7 7iven the fun!tions f and fg, find the fun!tion g. @E 7iven the fun!tions g and gf, find the fun!tion f. ;<(=)>; : '. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x +. and
fg : x , x '

TFPE - 6 Mo2e CCaBBe"gi"g T3;e 7 7iven the fun!tions f and gf , find the fun!tion g . @E 7iven the fun!tions g and fg , find the fun!tion f . -. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x 4 and
g f:x '0 x -4

, find the fun!tion g .

, find the fun!tion g .

(nswer :

f(:) 6 -: 8 . fg(:) 6 ,: A '

(nswer : Find g(:) from

f(:) 6 -: A 4 gf(:) 6 '0: A -4 gf(:) 6 '0: A -4 g I f(:) J 6 '0: A -4 g ( -: A 4) 6 '0: A -4 g ( -y A 4) 6 '0y A -4 g(:) 6 '0y A -4 when : 6 -y A 4 : 8 4 6 -y y6
x +4 -

Find g(:) from fg(:) 6 ,: A ' f Ig6,7J 6 ,: A ' - g6,7 8 . 6 ,: A ' - g6,7 g6,7 6 ,: A + 6 .: - -

"o :

g(:) 6 '0 (

x +4 ) A -4 -

6 4: 8 -4 A -4 EXERCISES '. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x +- and

fg : x + , x ,

g(:) 6 4:

-. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x + - and

g f : x 4 , x

find the fun!tion g .

, find the fun!tion g .

(nswer :

(nswer :

Functions

'C

REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES o" 5i"#i"g Com;o"e"t F@"ctio" 52om Com;o1ite F@"ctio" 6 TFPE 1 7 '. 7iven the fun!tions f : : -: A . and fg : : -: 8 ., find the fun!tion g . (nswer : -. 7iven the fun!tions g: : : 8 . and gf : : -: , find the fun!tion f . (nswer :

.. 7iven the fun!tions f : : .: 8 + and fg : : ,: 8 ', find the fun!tion g . (nswer :

+. 7iven the fun!tions g : : -: - ' and gf : : ,: 8 / , find the fun!tion f . (nswer :

4.

7iven the fun!tions f : : - A : and fg : : - A -: , find the fun!tion g,. (nswer :

,. 7iven the fun!tions p : : -: and p9 : : + A -: , find the fun!tion 9. (nswer :

/. 7iven the fun!tions g : : - 8 +: and gf : : , 8 +:-, find the fun!tion f . (nswer :

G. 7iven the fun!tions f : : -: 8 / and fg : : / A +: , find the fun!tion g . (nswer :

C. 7iven the fun!tions h : : ' A : and hg : : ' A .:-, find the fun!tion g. (nswer :

'0. 7iven the fun!tions h : : .: 8 ' and hf : : / A C:- , find the fun!tion f . (nswer :

Functions

-0

REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES o" 5i"#i"g Com;o"e"t F@"ctio" 52om Com;o1ite F@"ctio" 6 TFPE - 7 '. 7iven the fun!tions f : : -: - . and gf: : -: , find the fun!tion g,. (nswer : -. 7iven the fun!tions g: : : 8 . and fg : : -: 8 . , find the fun!tion f. (nswer :

.. 7iven the fun!tions f : : .: 8 + and gf : : ,: 8 /, find the fun!tion g,. (nswer :

+.

7iven the fun!tions g : : -: - ' and fg : : ,: 8 ' , find the fun!tion f. (nswer :

4. 7iven the fun!tions f : : - A : and gf : : + A -: , find the fun!tion g,. (nswer :

,.

7iven the fun!tions g : : -: and fg : : - A -: , find the fun!tion f. (nswer :

/. 7iven the fun!tions f : : .: and gf : : ' - .: , find the fun!tion g,. (nswer :

G.

7iven the fun!tions f : : - 8 +: and gf : : 4 8 ',: 8 ',:-, find the fun!tion g,. (nswer :

Functions

-'

QUESTIONS $ASE! ON SPM FORMAT

'.
) 6 $ ', -, .& * 6 $-, +, ,, G, '0&

-.

5ase on the information above, a relation from ) into * is defined by the set of ordered pairs $ (', +), (', ,), (-, ,), (-, G) &. "tate (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f) the images of ', the ob e!t of +, the domain, the !odomain, the range, the type of relation (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns:

J; * 6 $-, +, ,, G, '0& aJ JK bJ J2 cJ J1
The above diagram shows the relation between set ( and set 5 "tate (a) the images of b, (ns: (b) the ob e!ts of p, (ns: (!) the domain, (ns: (d) the !odomain, (ns: (e) the range, (ns: (f) the type of relation (ns: +. 7iven the fun!tions g : x + x +' and h : x x - . , find (a) g A' (.) , (b) hg (:) .

) 6 $ ', -&

.. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x +' and g : x x - . , find (a) f A' (4) , (b) gf (:) .

4.

7iven the fun!tion f : x - . x and h : x x - + x - , find (a) f A' (.) , (b) hf (:) , (!) f- (:) .

,. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x +' and h : x - x - , find (a) f A'( A') , (b) hf (:) , (!) f h(:).

Functions

--

/. 7iven that f : x + x + m and f find the values of m and n.

'

: x nx +

. , +

G. 7iven that f : x - x ' , g : x + x and fg : x ax + b , find the values of a and b .

I m 6 A. 2 n 6

' +

I a 6 G 2 b 6 A' J '0. 7iven that g : x m + . x and g ' : x -kx find the values of m and #.
+ , .

C. 7iven that f : x x + . , g : x a + bx - and gf : x , x - + ., x + 4, , find the values of a and b .

Ia6-2b6,J ''. 7iven that g(:) 6 m: 8 n and g (:) 6 ',: A -4 , find the values of m and n.
-

I#6 '-. 7iven the inverse fun!tion f

'

' ,

2m6+J

( x) =

-x . , find -

(a) the value of f(+), (b) the value of # if f A' (-#) 6 A# A . .

I m 6 + , n 6 A4 2 m 6 A+ , n 6

-4 .

I (a)

'' -

2 (b) # 6 ' - J

Functions

-.

QUESTIONS $ASE! ON SPM FORMAT

'. (")= 0,, )-, *-) 7iven the fun!tion f : x . x - and -. 7iven the fun!tion f : x - x ' and

x g : x + ' , find 4
(a) f (x) , (b) f 1 g(x) , (c) h(x) su!h that hg(x) = 2x + 6 .
1

g:x

x - , find .

(a) f 1 (x) , (b) f 1 g(x) , (c) h(x) su!h that hg(x) = 6x .

(a) ..

x+.

(b)

x + '4 '0

(!) 10x 4

(a) +.

x +' -

(b)

' ' x , -

(!) 1!x + "

mx Kiagram - shows the fun!tion h : x , x x 0 , where m is a !onstant. x h

m x x

(")= 0,, )', *-)

Kiagram . shows the fun!tion g : x

x - , where p is a !onstant. x g
# + .x x -

# + .x , x-

G
' Kiagram -

/
$
Kiagram . Find the value of p.

Find the value of m.

m=4

#=4

Functions

-+