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    Lanka Electricity CO

    Uploaded by

    Sameera Chaminga
    This document provides an overview of the Lanka Electricity Company (LECO) and its electrical distribution systems. It discusses LECO's history, organization structure, power distribution areas and branches. The document also covers topics such as system planning and modifications, GPS systems, the distribution control center, primary substations, distribution systems, energy meters, transformers and more. It includes chapters on load forecasting, low and high voltage system design, overloaded substations, GPS technology, tariffs and testing procedures. Figures and tables are also provided.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lanka Electricity CO

    Uploaded by

    Sameera Chaminga
    76 views9 pages
    This document provides an overview of the Lanka Electricity Company (LECO) and its electrical distribution systems. It discusses LECO's history, organization structure, power distribution areas and branches. The document also covers topics such as system planning and modifications, GPS systems, the distribution control center, primary substations, distribution systems, energy meters, transformers and more. It includes chapters on load forecasting, low and high voltage system design, overloaded substations, GPS technology, tariffs and testing procedures. Figures and tables are also provided.

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    Lanka Electricity CO

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    This document provides an overview of the Lanka Electricity Company (LECO) and its electrical distribution systems. It discusses LECO's history, organization structure, power distribution areas and branches. The document also covers topics such as system planning and modifications, GPS systems, the distribution control center, primary substations, distribution systems, energy meters, transformers and more. It includes chapters on load forecasting, low and high voltage system design, overloaded substations, GPS technology, tariffs and testing procedures. Figures and tables are also provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    76 views9 pages

    Lanka Electricity CO

    Uploaded by

    Sameera Chaminga
    This document provides an overview of the Lanka Electricity Company (LECO) and its electrical distribution systems. It discusses LECO's history, organization structure, power distribution areas and branches. The document also covers topics such as system planning and modifications, GPS systems, the distribution control center, primary substations, distribution systems, energy meters, transformers and more. It includes chapters on load forecasting, low and high voltage system design, overloaded substations, GPS technology, tariffs and testing procedures. Figures and tables are also provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Industrial Training Electrical and Information Engineering

    CONTENT
    PAGES

    Chapter 1
    1.0 Lanka Electricity Company (pvt) Ltd 1.1 Introduction to LECO 1 1

    1.2 History of LECO 1. LECO !ision 1." LECO #ission 1.$ LECO %uality &olicy 1.' (ervice )ssurances 1.* Or+ani,ation (tructure 1.- ./e 0ranc/ 1.1 ./e 2epots 1.10 LECO &o3er 2istri4ution )reas 1.10.1 LECO 2istri4ution )reas and 0ranc/es

    1 2 2 2

    " " " $

    Chapter 2
    2.0 (ystem modification for t/e increasin+ load 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Load 5orecastin+ 2.2.1 &rocess of 5orecastin+ 2.2.2 ./e 5actors affectin+ t/e accuracy of 5orecastin+ 2. &lannin+ 2. .1 O46ectives of &lannin+ 2." (ystem considerations and features 2.$ (tatutory 7e8uirements Faculty of Engineering-University of Ruhuna ' ' ' ' ' * * * *

    Industrial Training Electrical and Information Engineering 2.' &lannin+ Cycle of L! and H! 9et3ork 2.* Lo3 !olta+e (ystem 2esi+nin+ 2.*.1 &ossi4le 7easons for !olta+es 4elo3 statutory limits 2.*.1.1 7emedies 2.- Overloaded 2istri4ution (u4station 2.-.1 Criteria for 6ud+in+ overloadin+ of .ransformers 2.-.1.1 7emedies:&rocedures 2.1 Hi+/ !olta+e (ystem 2esi+nin+ 2.1.1 Load 5lo3 (tudy in LECO 2.1.1.1 #et/odolo+y of Load 5lo3 )nalysis 2.1.1.2 2efects of t/e e;istin+ Load 5lo3 )nalysis in LECO 1 1 10 10 10 11

    Chapter 3
    .0 <I(:<&( (=(.E# O5 >LECO? .1 Outstandin+ &urposes of <&(:<I( .2 Overall &rocedure of <&(:<I( (ection in LECO . ./eoretical of &rocess of <&(:<I( system . .1 <lo4al &ositionin+ (ystems (<&() . .2 (ystem (e+mentation ." Ho3 <&( determines a location .$ (atellite Code <eneration .' (tartin+ #et/ods .* 5actors affectin+ t/e accuracy of t/e <&( 7eadin+s .- <&( (ystem E8uipments used in >LECO? .1 .ips in 5indin+ t/e 0est <&( 7eceiver for LECO .10 &ole 9um4erin+ .10.1 E;istin+ #et/od Faculty of Engineering-University of Ruhuna 12 12 1 1" 1" 1" 1$ 1' 1' 1* 1* 111 11

    Industrial Training Electrical and Information Engineering .10.2 (u++estions for a ne3 pole 9um4erin+ (ystem .11 @/at messes up t/e <&( si+nalA .12 Ho3 <&( face to 5uture C/allen+es 11 20 21

    Chapter 4
    ".0 2istri4ution Control Centre ".1 Introduction ".2 2CC 7esponsi4ilities ". (ituations under 3/ic/ s3itc/in+ operations /as to 4e done "." &lanned Interruptions ".".1 5actors t/at s/ould 4e considered in plannin+ interruptions ".".2 &rocedure of &lanned Interruption ".$ 5aults ".' Communication in 2CC in LECO ".* 2ata Entry &rocess of LECO ".- <rap/ical 7epresentation of s3itc/in+ instructions ".1 7eports produced 4y 2CC ".10 (ystem &erformance Indices 22 22 22 22 2 2 2 2' 2' 2* 2221

    Chapter 5
    $.0 LECO 2istri4ution (ystem $.1 Introduction $.2 &rimary (u4station $.2.1 @/y 11 k! for &rimary (u4station $. 11 k! Line B L! 9et3ork $. .1 Conductor and Ca4le 2ata $. .2 &oles Faculty of Engineering-University of Ruhuna 0 0 0 1 1 1 2

    Industrial Training Electrical and Information Engineering $. . (3itc/+ear E8uipment $. . .1 Load 0reak (3itc/es $. . .2 Load 0reak Cutouts $. . . Lo3 volta+e pole mounted H7C 5uses $." E8uipments used in C(C storesC&itakotte $.".1 Lo3 !olta+e )rial 0undle Conductors $.".2 Lo3 !olta+e 0are Conductor arran+ement $.". <uys $."." Insulators $.".$ Connectors $.$ &rocedure of selection of e8uipment $.' )uto 7ecloser $.* (ectionali,er $.*.1 7ecloser:(ectionali,er protective system " " " " $ ' * 1 "0 "0 "1

    Chapter 6
    '.0 Ener+y #eters '.1 Introduction '.2 Induction type Ener+y #eters(k@/ meters) '.2.1 #ain components of induction type meters '. Operation of t/e @att/ourmeter '." #ain cate+ories of induction type meters '.".1 (in+le p/ase k@/ meters '.".2 ./ree p/ase k@/ meters '.". k!) meters(#a;imum 2emand Indicator) '.$ 7epairin+ of induction type meters '.' .estin+ of induction type meters. '.* .estin+ of sin+le p/ase k@/ meters '.*.1 .estin+ &rocedure of induction meter '.- Error Calculation Faculty of Engineering-University of Ruhuna "2 "2 "2 "2 "" "$ "$ "$ "' "' "' "* ""1

    Industrial Training Electrical and Information Engineering '.1 )ccuracy Classes for Induction .ype #eters '.10 2i+ital #eters '.11 .ariff '.11.1 O46ectives of .ariff '.11.2 2esira4le c/aracteristics of .ariff $0 $1 $1 $2 $2

    Chapter 7
    *.0 .ransformers *.1 Introduction *.2 .ap c/an+er $ $ $"

    *. (ur+e )rrester

    $$

    *." 2rop 2o3n Lift Off (22LO)

    $$

    *.$ )ir 0reak (3itc/es

    $'

    *.' 52( (5use 2isconnection (3itc/es) *.* .ransformer Eart/in+ *.- .ransformer .estin+

    $' $* $-

    *.-.1 #e++er .est Faculty of Engineering-University of Ruhuna

    $-

    Industrial Training Electrical and Information Engineering

    *.-.2 7atio .est *.-. Oil .estin+

    $1 $1

    Conclusion )44reviations 7eferences

    '0 '1 '2

    List of Figures
    5i+ure1.1LECO po3er distri4ution areas 5i+ure .1./e interconnection 4et3een t/e se+ments 5i+ure .2 pointin+ into t/e desired location usin+ t3o satellites 5i+ure . .ime sync/roni,ation of <&( readin+s 5i+ure ." (atellite position for <ood 2O& 5i+yre .$ <&( 7eceiver Faculty of Engineering-University of Ruhuna " 1" 1$ 1' 1* 1-

    Industrial Training Electrical and Information Engineering 5i+ure .' 2ata receiverClo++in+ unit 5i+ure .* )ntenna 5i+ure".1#imic 2ia+ram 5i+ure$.1LECO distri4ution system 5i+ure$.2&re stressed concrete pole 5i+ure$. 7C pole 5i+ure$." #anually Operated Load 0reak (3itc/ 5i+ure$.$Construction of a load 4reak cutout 5i+ure $.' )0C arran+ement 5i+ure $.* Dse of 2ead End Clamp 5i+ure$.- .ypes of <uys 5i+ure$.1 .op vie3 of <uy insulator 5i+ure$.10 Components for <uyin+ arran+ement 5u+ure$.11 .ypes of Insulators 5i+ure $.12 .ypes of Connectors 5i+ure$.1 &reformed Connectors 5i+ure$.1" )uto 7ecloser 5i+ure$.1" (ectionali,er 5i+ure$.1$7ecloser:(ectionali,er protective system 5i+ure'.1 Component of #eter 5i+ure'.2 Connection dia+ram of a sin+le p/ase k@/ meter 5i+ure'. Circuit connection of 5i+ure'." #2I 5i+ure'.$ #eter .est 0enc/ 5i+ure'.' Inductive Load )d6ustment 5i+ure'.* 2i+ital #eter 5i+ure*.1 3indin+ dia+ram and &/aser dia+ram of 11 k!:"00! dyn 11 transformers. 5i+ure*.2 Internal structure of a transformer 5i+ure*. Connection dia+ram of a transformer 5i+ure*." 22LO Faculty of Engineering-University of Ruhuna $ $" $$ $' "1 $1 p/ase meter " $ $ ' ' * * 1 "0 "1 "1 "" "$ "' "' "* 1120

    Industrial Training Electrical and Information Engineering 5i+ure*.$ )ir 0reak (3itc/ 5i+ure*.' .ransformer Eart/ 0anks 5i+ure*.* ./e connection of eart/ 3ires 5i+ure*.- #e++er O/m #eter 5i+ure*.1 Oil .ester $1 $' $* $$-

    TA LES
    .a4le2.1 )llo3a4le !olta+e variances * .a4le .1 Effective 9um4er of satellite .a4le$.1 11k! Conductor 2ata .a4le$.2 k! Conductor 2ata(9ot used in LECO ) .a4le$. 11k! Ca4le 2ata .a4le$." Lo3 !olta+e Conductor 2ata ()0C) .a4le$.$ (ervice Conductor 2ata .a4le$.' Current ratin+s of under+round ca4les .a4le$.* Concrete &oles .a4le*.1 )vaila4le transformer details in LECO .a4le*.2 Capacities:5ull load currents:5use ratin+s in H! side .a4le*. Capacities:5ull load currents:5use ratin+s in L! side .a4le*." details a4out transformer eart/ 4anks $ $' $* $* 1$ 1 1 1 2 2 2

    Faculty of Engineering-University of Ruhuna

    Industrial Training Electrical and Information Engineering

    Faculty of Engineering-University of Ruhuna

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