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Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. 7"#1 &" 8+9&"), 7:1 &" 8+9&")
The Right to Information, The Right to Live
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan

/0)"1 &2 324 #' 5 *)6

Step Out From the Old to the New
Jawaharlal Nehru

IS 2048 (1983): Parallel Keys and Keyways [PGD 31: Bolts, Nuts and Fasteners Accessories]

Invent a New India Using Knowledge

!"# $ %& #' (")* &" +#,-.

Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

!"# %& ;<" =7"#" > 72 &(: ?0)"@" #AB 7" <&*" A *
Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen
Bhart+hariN,ti-atakam

UDC

621.88~8

Second

Reprint

MARCH 1993 )

IS : 2048- 1983
( Reaffirmed 1999 )

Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION PARALLEL KEYS AND
..

FOR KEYWAYS

( Second Revision /

I.

Scope-

Covers the dimensions

The keys shall
A B C -

and tolerances

for parallel

keys and keyways.

!. Types
Type Type Type

be of the following both both ends ends round. square.

types:

Keys with Keys with

Keys with both ends round upwards and for key lengths

with hole for one retaining screw (for above the stepped line in Table 4 1. with hole for one above the stepped

sizes

8 X7 8

and 7 and

Type
Type

D E -

Keys with both ends square upwards and for key lengths
a) Keys

retaining screw ( for sizes line in Table 4 1.

and

with both ends round with holes for two retaining screws 10 x 8 and for key lengths below the stepped line in Table

( for sizes 4 ),
screws

8. X 7

b) Additionally provided 12 x 8 and upwards. Type F -

with

tapped

hole

for

one

or two

jacking

for sizes

a) Keys with both ends square with holes for two retaining screws ( for sizes and 10 x 8 and for key lengths below the stepped line in Table 4 ). b) Additionally provided 12 x 8 and upwards. with tapped hole for one or two jacking screws

8 x 7

for sizes

Type Type Type

G H J -

Keys

with

both both both

ends ends ends

square square square

with with with

chamfer chamfer chamfer

and and

hole holes

for one retaining for two retaining

screw. screws. dowel sleeve.

Keys with Keys with

and hole
also,

for one spring

Note-Types

A, C and E are meant for machine tools application

3. Dimensions

3.1 Keys 3.1.1

Dimensions screws,

for keys are given jacking screws

in Table and spring

1 read dowel in Table length 12 mm,

with

Fig, 1. for keys are given in Table 2.

Retaining

sleeves 3.

3.2 Keyways 3.3

Dimensions

for keyways

are given Preferred A, width

Preferred length and weight of keys A parallel key of Type Parallel

and weight height

of keys is given

in Table shall

4. be

4. Designation designated as:

8 mm and length

50 mm

Key A 12 x 8 x 50

4.1 If keys of Types E and F from 12 x 8 size upwards are required to be supplied wiaout holes for jacking screws ( OS ), this shall be stated when ordering. In this case the designation for a key of Type E, width 12 mm, height 8 mm and length 50 mm shall be as follows: Parallel Key EoS 12 x 8 x 50

Adopted

17 January

1983

@ December I
BUREAU
MANAK

1983, BIS I STANDARDS

ZAFAR MARG

Gr 5

OF

1NDlAN

BHAVAN.

9 BAHADUR SHAH NEW DELHI 110002

^.

lS:2048-1983

d
N9

.,
P

I TYPE B

fi!zzB
SECTION XX

hi

SECTION

XX

TYPE A

I--
TYPE C

SECTION

YY

t-

SECTION

YY

TYPE D

SECTION

2.2

lb)
TYPE E

[*I
SECTION 22

ib)
TYPE F

TYPE G

TYPE H

SECTION

VV

TYPE J Note Types A, C and E are meant for machine DIMENSIONS AND TYPES tools application also.

FIG. 1

OF KEYS

( see Table 1 )

IS :2048-1983

TABLE

DIMENSIONS

FOR

KEYS

( Clause

3.1 and Fig. I ) in millimetres.

All dimensions

Tolon h9

Tol

on h*

Range

of Key I

Length

-____~ 2 3 4 _ 5 6 3 -_IO I2 14 I6 ia 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 45 50 56 63 70 80 90 100 o -0.087 5. 20 250 3.00 280 400 -00~074 0 -0062 -to52 Jo43 Jo30 _ 6 7 -:*036 a a 9 10 II _ I2 I4 14 I6 ia 20 22 25 28 32 32 --$-:*I60 40 45 16 ia -:.I30 -0 -omllo 55 65 7 a 9 10 11 13 I3 14 250 250 060 060 060 100 100 100 100 I.60 160 1.60 300 3.00 220 250 0.80 0.80 -0.80 120 120 120 1.20 2.00 200 2.00 90 100 110 125 140 160 180 -200 -400 400 400 ____ 400 400 70 a0 280 320 360 400 400 400 400 5 55 -co90 0 -0025 3 4 5 -:.030 -3 3 3 35 4 4.5 -. 0.25 025 040 0 40 040 0.40 0.40 0.60 060 -to25 _ 0.16 016 025 ~~~ Min 0.16 Max 0.25 025 0.25 040 040 o-40 0.60 0.60 060 060 060 0.80 0.80 Min 6 6 a IO 14 I3 22 28 36 45 __ 50 56 63 200 220 250 Max 20

Range of Key Length ( for Machine Tools Only ) _____~~~~ __ Min -. _ 10 --I2 I6 I 20 25 32 40 -45 50 56 63 __-70 80 90 100 110 Pm -____ .~-~ -___ -~ 45 56 70 90 110 140 160 180 _____ 200 220 250 250 250 250 250 250 Max -

36 45 56 70 90 110 140 160 180

--

Note -

Keys with

b = 4 to 40 are meant h9;

for machine

tools

application

also.

*ToI on h : Square Section Rectangular Section hll.

1S:2048-

1983
2 DIMENSIONS FOR RETAINING SCREWS, JACKING DOWEL SLEEVES FOR KEYS ( Clause 3.1.1 ) All dimensions in millimetres. SCREWS, AND SPRING

TABLE

HOLE

FOR

RETAINING

SCREW

HOLE

FOR

JACKING

SCREW

Key bxh

Holes for Retaining

HOLE
Screws, Kf?V

FOR
Jacking

SPRING
Screws

DOWEL
and Spring

SLEEVE
Retaining Screw? Sleeve$ -

__
--- 2x2 3x3 5x5 6x6 8x7

d:,
_ -

_
--

4x41

10x8
12x8 14x9 _~__ 16x10 20x12 22x14 25x14 28x16 ____~__ 32x18 36x20 40x 45x 50x28 56x32 63~32 70x36 80x40 90x45 100x50

34 ---3.4 4.5 . . 5.5 I 5.5 P 6.6 6.6 9.0 71 11 14 14 14 14 14 14 18 18 -- 22 22 Note -

M8 76---G.-_--14 -- __ 18- _. Ml0 - __12 __- 7.3 -i8 73 Ml0 .__- 12 _~_ 20 M128.3 w-p __16 __~_ Ml2 8.3 --- 16 ___ --p 20 16 8,3 -- 20 __ Ml2 20 M12 16 8.3._____ -p 20 M12 16 8.3 -p___ iT R~R 20 Ml2 I-26I--%16 /-&+-%-

.__-

__

Dowel Sleeves Shaft : 6 ----I-- de 12 13 15 -m-m--__ -----_ --Pp--~---------_ ---m__-4 M3 45 4 _;-~- 4 _ 7 M3 4.55 8 ----~ -.-~5 M4 55 6 10 7 ---&I56 6.5-6-T _ 8 --7 6 -6:5--6-77 -m7 M6--Q---ii-6 -%-8 M6 9 --21 6 10 ---w--8 M6 9 13 10 --iiT-M8 ___8_ __---_ - 11 -- 9 1512 10 Ml0 13 9 16 ___---- 18 12 Ml0 I 13 10 7 16 --iL.__.l_ 14 -on-I17 12 -- 20 --~ --- Ml2 _ -16 Ml2 20 12 -18.-- 17 33 17 15 -IS-_-_ ~--:--_-_ Ml2 18 -3 6 Ml2 17 12 19 18 --__-1 -6 _Mi2_17 13 20 18 ___ 1 T-%--2O-18<O-

PC M3x8 M3xlO M4xlO M5xlO M5x10 M6x12 M6x12 - M6x16 M8X16 MlOx16 MlOx20 M12x25 M12x25 M12x30 M12x30 M12x35 .- M12x35 ~---

_-__ 4x8 -~ 4x8 5x10 -- 6x12 6x12 . 8X16 8X16 -~-8x16 --_ 10x20 ___;i___12x24 12x24 ___/--- 16x30 --- 16x30 ~ 16x30 16x32 16x32 16x32 20x40 20x40 ~- 25x40 25x50 -

Retaining

screw and jacking

screws

are meant for machine

tool applications

also.

*Dimensions

for countersinks

and counterbores.

TRetaining screw: cheese head screw conforming to IS : 1366-1982 Specification for slotted cheese head screws ( second revision ) or hexagon socket head cap screw conforming to IS : 2269-1981 Specification for hexagon socket head cap screws (second revision ) . for spring dowel sleeves ( light and heavy patterns ) for IDowel sleeve conforming to IS : 5988-1970 I Specification use in foundries . 4

IS:2048;1883
TABLE3 DIMENSIONS FORKEYWAYS

(Clause 3.2) All dimensions In millimetres.

SECTiON

XX

DETAIL AT A Keyway -____ Running fit Shaft H9 8 2x2 3x3 4x4 5x5 __6xs,6 +0096 +0.040 12x8 14x9 16X10 18x11 20x12 22x14 25x14 28x16 /1p 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 y+0.180 +0'050 0 -0'062 +0'031 0 -0'031 0 -0'026 -0.088 13'0 15'0 10'4 -+0,149 +0'065 0 -0.052 f0'120 +0.050 $043 0 -0'036 _ 2 3 4 5 +ro30 +0'025 0 +0'076 +0'030 Hub DlO Tol on b Light drive flt Shaft N9 -0'004 -0'029 0 -0'030 Hub Js9 f00125 --0'0125 -~Force fit ShaftandHub P9 -0.006 _ 1'2 h TOl on t, 1. TOI an ta Keyway for Machine Application Tools

on 1,

0" f.

-_ --_%_s-!o10 12 17 22 30 -_-36 44 _50_ 58 65 75

--

___-------1'0 -- 0'08 0'16

-- 12 17 22 30 44 _50_ -_ 58 65

~-

75 _85_ ss-_93_ 95 -p--1 110

+:'06,

,-

--0.70 -_

1'00

380 -__ 440 -

! _ 500_

___ 440

___ __~ 90x45 .__ 100x50 I _ 90 100 +0'087 0 ;:::;:

1 -;.,,87

;:;:;;

IS : 2048- 1983
TABLE 4 PREFERRED

LENGTH AND wmm

0F KEYS

( Chose 3.3 )
Preferred Length (')mm 1 2x2 / 3x3 1 4x4 ) 5x5 ) '6x6 i 6x7 / 10x6 / '2x8 / ,4x9 ) ,6X,0 j 18x.U 1 *0X,2 Key(bxh),mm

) 22x14
I

/ 26x14
,

I.*BXl6

1 32x18
I

/ 36x20

1 40x22

/ 45x25

/ 50x28

! 66x32

163x32

j 70x36

1 80x40

1;

*Weight for Keys

Type

B,kgltWO

Pieces ( APPW.

---

-__E?___ -'__

Note-For

machine

toolsappllcation

for keys (bxh

),4x410

40x22

preferred length

(/) ranges from

IO to 250.

*For calculations of weights, density of steel taken as 7'85 o/cm'.

lS:2048-1983
5. Tolerances on Length
Length

of Keys and Keyways

of Key mm Tolerance on

Key Length mm Up to 28 32 to 80 90 and above - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.5

Keyway Length mm + 0.2 + 0.3 + 05

6. Error of Symmetry and Parallelism

Diameter Shaft

of

Above

10

12

1 4

0.1

0.16

02

0.3

0.4

ThrMkterial 8. Packing

of Key -

Steel

of tensile

strength

not less than

600 MPa shall

be used as material

8.1 Packages shall be made in such a way that transit. 9. Marking

keys are protected

against

mechanical

damage in

9.1 Such marks as may be specified by the purchaser shall of the parallel keys or in the packaging containing keys. 9.2 Cerfificafion Marking Details available with the Bureau

be marked on the top or bottom surface of Indian Standards,

EXPLANATORY parallel
keys and keyways

NOTE

keys and keyways were formerly covered in IS: 2048-1975 Specification for parallel ( first revision 1 . However, parallel keys and keyways meant for machine tools were covered in IS : 2710-1975 Specification for parallel keys and keyways for machine tools ( first revision ) . The dimensions and tolerances of keys of sizes 4 x 4 to 40 X 22 covered in IS: 2048-1975 were exactly the same as those covered in IS : 2710-1975. which specification was applicable to Only the range of key lengths and dimensions of keyways differed for machine tool machine tools. applications. ln the present revision of IS : 2048, the requirements of keys for machine tools including the In addition, the original range range of key lengths and details of keyway have been incorporated. of sizes 2 x 2 to 100 x 50 as also the types A to J have been retained. This version of the standard ( IS : 2048-1983 ) shall supersede IS : 2710-1975 after its publications. 7
Printed at Simco Printing Press, Delhi, India

AMENJMENT NO. 1 TO

SEPTEMBER 1986

IS:2048-19133 SPECIFICATION FOR PARALLEL KEYS ANI KEYWAYS

(SecondRevision) (Azge 7, cZause 6) - Delete clause 6 along with figure ard informal table.

(EDC 44)

Printed

at Simco

Printing

Press.

Delhi.

lndla

AMENDMENT IS 2048:1983 SPECIFICATION

NO. 2 TO

OCTOBER

2005 KEYS AND KEYWAYS

FOR PARALLEL

(Second Rev&ion) [ Page 7, clause 6 (see also Amendment No. 1 ) ] Insertthe following new clause 6 after 5:

6 ERROR OF SYMMETRY

AND PARALLELISM

b
A Diameter of Shaft Above up to b .Y 10 12 4 12 17 5 0.1 17 22 6 22 30 8 30 38 10 38 44 12 44 50 14 50 58 16 0.2 58 65 18 65 75 20 75 85 22 85 95 25 0.3 95 110 28 110 130 32 0.4 130 150 36 0.16

(PG30)

Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India