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CSS Float

The document discusses CSS floats, which allow elements to be pushed to the left or right while allowing other elements to wrap around them. Float is commonly used for images but also useful for layouts. Elements are floated horizontally left or right, and floated elements will move as far as possible in that direction. The clear property can be used to avoid elements floating around other elements. Examples are provided of using float to create image galleries, menus, and multi-column page layouts.

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Ankit Saha
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
83 views

CSS Float

The document discusses CSS floats, which allow elements to be pushed to the left or right while allowing other elements to wrap around them. Float is commonly used for images but also useful for layouts. Elements are floated horizontally left or right, and floated elements will move as far as possible in that direction. The clear property can be used to avoid elements floating around other elements. Examples are provided of using float to create image galleries, menus, and multi-column page layouts.

Uploaded by

Ankit Saha
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSS Float

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CSS Float
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What is CSS Float?


With CSS float, an element can be pushed to the left or right, allowing other elements to wrap around it. Float is very often used for images, but it is also useful when working with layouts.

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How Elements Float


Elements are floated horizontally, this means that an element can only be floated left or right, not up or down. A floated element will move as far to the left or right as it can. Usually this means all the way to the left or right of the containing element. The elements after the floating element will flow around it. The elements before the floating element will not be affected. If an image is floated to the right, a following text flows around it, to the left:

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Floating Elements Next to Each Other


If you place several floating elements after each other, they will float next to each other if there is room. Here we have made an image gallery using the float property:

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. t h u m b n a i l { f l o a t : l e f t ; w i d t h : 1 1 0 p x ; h e i g h t : 9 0 p x ; m a r g i n : 5 p x ; }
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Turning off Float - Using Clear


Elements after the floating element will flow around it. To avoid this, use the clear property. The clear property specifies which sides of an element other floating elements are not allowed. Add a text line into the image gallery, using the clear property:

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. t e x t _ l i n e { c l e a r : b o t h ; }
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More Examples
An image with border and margins that floats to the right in a paragraph Let an image float to the right in a paragraph. Add border and margins to the image. An image with a caption that floats to the right Let an image with a caption float to the right.

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CSS Float
Let the first letter of a paragraph float to the left Let the first letter of a paragraph float to the left and style the letter. Creating a horizontal menu Use float with a list of hyperlinks to create a horizontal menu. Creating a homepage without tables Use float to create a homepage with a header, footer, left content and main content.

All CSS Float Properties


The number in the "CSS" column indicates in which CSS version the property is defined (CSS1 or CSS2). Property clear Description Specifies which sides of an element where other floating elements are not allowed Values left right both none inherit left right none inherit CSS 1

float

Specifies whether or not a box should float

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