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    13 Critical Heatflux

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    cmegmhi
    This document discusses critical heat flux (CHF) in two-phase flow systems. It describes CHF phenomena, mechanisms of CHF including dryout and departure from nucleate boiling, and the effect of parameters like heat flux, mass flux, and channel geometry. It also summarizes several existing CHF correlations used to predict CHF, such as Biasi, CISE-4, and Bowring, and provides an example CHF calculation for a test tube using the Biasi and CISE-4 correlations.

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    13 Critical Heatflux

    Uploaded by

    cmegmhi
    50 views30 pages
    This document discusses critical heat flux (CHF) in two-phase flow systems. It describes CHF phenomena, mechanisms of CHF including dryout and departure from nucleate boiling, and the effect of parameters like heat flux, mass flux, and channel geometry. It also summarizes several existing CHF correlations used to predict CHF, such as Biasi, CISE-4, and Bowring, and provides an example CHF calculation for a test tube using the Biasi and CISE-4 correlations.

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    This document discusses critical heat flux (CHF) in two-phase flow systems. It describes CHF phenomena, mechanisms of CHF including dryout and departure from nucleate boiling, and the effect of parameters like heat flux, mass flux, and channel geometry. It also summarizes several existing CHF correlations used to predict CHF, such as Biasi, CISE-4, and Bowring, and provides an example CHF calculation for a test tube using the Biasi and CISE-4 correlations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views30 pages

    13 Critical Heatflux

    Uploaded by

    cmegmhi
    This document discusses critical heat flux (CHF) in two-phase flow systems. It describes CHF phenomena, mechanisms of CHF including dryout and departure from nucleate boiling, and the effect of parameters like heat flux, mass flux, and channel geometry. It also summarizes several existing CHF correlations used to predict CHF, such as Biasi, CISE-4, and Bowring, and provides an example CHF calculation for a test tube using the Biasi and CISE-4 correlations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 30

    Crtical Heat Flux

    TPDN

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada University (Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering) Jl. Grafika 2, Yogyakarta 55281, (+62 274) 580882, http://www.tf.ugm.ac.id/

    UGM

    Phanomena
    the conditions at which the heat-transfer coefficient of the two-phase flow substantially deteriorates. it occurs at a sufficiently high heat flux or wall temperature. In a system in which the heat flux is independently controlled, the consequences of the CHF occurrence is the rapid rise in the wall temperature. For systems in which the wall temperature is independently controlled, the occurrence of CHF implies a rapid decrease in the heat flux.

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    DNB

    CHF mechanisms

    Dryout

    UGM

    CHF at Low Quality


    Pool boiling
    o

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    This pool boiling CHF provides lower heat fluxes than does flow boiling, as the critical flux of the DNB-type increases with mass flow. This CHF mechanism (DNB) can occur for both saturated and subcooled liquid conditions. The nucleate boiling regime exists at low-quality flow conditions.

    Flow boiling
    o

    For axially uniform heat flux

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    Flow boiling

    For axially uniform heat flux

    At the high end, an equilibrium quality

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    Effect of heat flux

    UGM

    CHF at High Quality


    At high quality flow conditions , the vapor mostly exists in the core. Both the shear action of the vapor and the local vaporization rate may lead to the liquid film being stripped from the wall.

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    Effect of flux shape on critical quality

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    W-3 correlation developed by Tong


    o

    Uniform heat flux

    DNB

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    The axially nonuniform heat flux

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    In SI units the critical heat flux, for uniformly heated channels.

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    Limit line

    Dryout

    At system pressures other than 1 000 psia

    For hydraulic diameters greater than 0.60 i n

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    CHF Prediction

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    Hench-Levy limit lines

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    GEXL

    General Electric critical quality-boiling length (GEXL) correlation

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    General CHF Correlations

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    Biasi

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    Bowring correlation

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    UGM

    CISE-4 correlation
    this correlation is based on the quality-boiling length concept and is restricted to BWR applications

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    UGM

    Barnett correlation
    The correlation is capable of predicting both DNB and dryout CHF conditions. The rms error of the correlation is 5.9% based on 724 data points obtained in uniformly heated annuli at a pressure of 1000 psi.

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    UGM

    Comparison of critical heat flux correlations


    A vertical test tube in a high pressure water boiling channel has the following characteristics

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    Using the Biasi and CISE-4 correlations, find the critical channel power for uniform heating at G = 2000 kg/m2s.

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    G > 300 kg/m2s,

    D = 0.01 m, n= 0.4

    Solution

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    For uniform heating

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    Energy balance

    CISE-4 correlation

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    Rod Bundles

    UGM

    the Biasi and Bowring correlations were found to overestimate the MCHFRs by more than 15% and to predict CHF to occur first in the center subchannel.
    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    UGM

    Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering Study Programs of Engineering Physics & Nuclear Engineering

    Predicted (MCPR) and (MCHFR)

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