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    Transformer Stability Test: Differential Relay As Well As REF Relay Stability

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    Hosam Jabrallah
    This document outlines procedures to test the stability of differential and restricted earth fault (REF) relays on a 30 MVA transformer. It provides details of the transformer ratings and test procedures for checking stability when faults are applied outside the differential current transformers. The procedures involve applying a voltage to the primary side and shorting the secondary, then measuring currents. Stability is confirmed if the differential and REF relays do not operate during the external faults. Sensitivity is then tested by verifying the relays do detect internal differential currents.

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    Transformer Stability Test: Differential Relay As Well As REF Relay Stability

    Uploaded by

    Hosam Jabrallah
    176 views4 pages
    This document outlines procedures to test the stability of differential and restricted earth fault (REF) relays on a 30 MVA transformer. It provides details of the transformer ratings and test procedures for checking stability when faults are applied outside the differential current transformers. The procedures involve applying a voltage to the primary side and shorting the secondary, then measuring currents. Stability is confirmed if the differential and REF relays do not operate during the external faults. Sensitivity is then tested by verifying the relays do detect internal differential currents.

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    0_transformer+stability_sajjad

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    This document outlines procedures to test the stability of differential and restricted earth fault (REF) relays on a 30 MVA transformer. It provides details of the transformer ratings and test procedures for checking stability when faults are applied outside the differential current transformers. The procedures involve applying a voltage to the primary side and shorting the secondary, then measuring currents. Stability is confirmed if the differential and REF relays do not operate during the external faults. Sensitivity is then tested by verifying the relays do detect internal differential currents.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    176 views4 pages

    Transformer Stability Test: Differential Relay As Well As REF Relay Stability

    Uploaded by

    Hosam Jabrallah
    This document outlines procedures to test the stability of differential and restricted earth fault (REF) relays on a 30 MVA transformer. It provides details of the transformer ratings and test procedures for checking stability when faults are applied outside the differential current transformers. The procedures involve applying a voltage to the primary side and shorting the secondary, then measuring currents. Stability is confirmed if the differential and REF relays do not operate during the external faults. Sensitivity is then tested by verifying the relays do detect internal differential currents.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Transformer Stability Test

    Transformer Details
    Rated Power 30 Mva % Impedance 30 mVA base
    Vector Group Dyn1 At Tap-1 14.50 %
    At Tap-9 14.00 %
    Rated Voltage HV 115 Kv At Tap-21 13.80 %
    Rated Current HV 150.61 Amp.
    CT Ratio HV 400/5 HV Voltage
    At Tap-1 126.5 Kv
    Rated Voltage LV 13.8 kV At Tap-9 115 kV
    Rated Current LV 1255.1 Amp. At Tap-21 97.75 kV
    CT Ratio LV 2000/5

    Tap-9 is nominal tap of the transformer.

    Procedure for Transfer Stability
    Differential Relay as well as REF Relay Stability

    Apply 3-ph 380 Volts at the Primary side of the Transformer and SHORT all the THREE PHASE LV after
    Differential CTs.

    Applied Voltage in Primary Side 380 V

    Expected HV Side Current = Applied Voltage x HV Current (At Tap-9)
    % Impedance x Voltage of the Tap

    = 380 x 150.61
    0.14 x 115000

    = 3.554 Amps.

    Expected Secondary Current of High side CT
    = 3.554 x 5
    400

    = 0.044 Amps.




    Expected LV sided Current = Applied Voltage x LV Current (At Tap-9)
    % Impedence x Voltage of the Tap

    = 380 x 1255.1
    0.14 x 115000

    = 29.62 Amps.
    Expected Secondary Current of Low side CT
    = 29.62 x 5
    2000

    = 0.0740 Amps.

    Now, for checking of Transformer STABILITY, you have to create a fault on outside of the Differential CTs.




    High Side
    CTs
    Low Side
    CTs
    HV
    Breaker
    LV
    Breaker
    Transforme
    r
    R
    Y
    B
    Neutral
    CT
    Create a FAULT here.


    After this, measure the current of High Side CTs and Low Side CTs in all the measurable points like FTs,
    Ammeter, Diff. Relay, REF Relay etc.


    Result,
    1. Diff. Relay should not operate.
    2. REF Relay should not operate.

    Differential as well as REF Sensitivity Test



    After this, measure the current of High Side CTs and Low Side CTs in all the measurable points like FTs,
    Ammeter, Diff. Relay, REF Relay etc.

    Result,
    1. Diff. Relay should show Differential Current.
    2. REF Relay should show Differential Current.

    Same way you have to do for remaining Phases.
    High Side
    CTs
    Low Side
    CTs
    HV
    Breaker
    LV
    Breaker
    Transforme
    r
    R
    Y
    B
    Neutral
    CT
    Create a FAULT here.



    You can create, 3-ph G fault in pace of doing individual, depends on requirement.



    REF Stability

    We already checked while doing Transformer Differential Stability, but I am displaying here another way to do
    REF stability Phase by Phase.



    Result,
    1. REF Relay should not operate.

    High Side
    CTs
    Low Side
    CTs
    HV
    Breaker
    LV
    Breaker
    Transforme
    r
    R
    Y
    B
    Neutral
    CT
    Create a FAULT here.

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