ASCO Valve Enginering

Control & Power, Inc. - 1.877.835.5274 - www.controlandpower.
com
Optional Features
Standard ASCO solenoid valves will meet

the needs of most applications. However, there
are times when fluids must be handled at higher
temperatures, in less than ideal ambient
locations, when the fluids, themselves, are
hostile, etc.
For this reason, ASCO offers a wide range of
options which can help tailor new valves to your
precise applications. Specifying these options
when you order is easy. Simply attach the proper
prefix (electrical options) or suffix (construction
options) to the basic catalog number.
Optional Electrical Features

Coils for high-temperature applications.
Spade and screw terminations in place of leads.
Battery service coils.
Open frame solenoids.
Variety of solenoid enclosures, from Rainproof
to Explosionproof, for hydrogen atmospheres.
Optional Construction Features
Special materials for handling a wide variety
of fluids.
Manual operators.
Metering devices.
Special cleaning procedures.
Index
Content
Page Number
How to Select and Specify
10.01
10.02
10.07
Index
10.00
Optional Features
How to Select and Specify

Not all optional features are appropriate or available for all valves.
Table 1 lists the optional electrical feature prefixes available for
each Red-Hat II solenoid and coil. Specify these features by adding
the indicated prefixes to the valve catalog number.
For those prefixes marked with a or for optional Red-Hat
electrical features not covered here, contact your local ASCO
sales office.
Table 2 lists the suffixes for optional construction features available for
each valve Series. Specify these features by adding the indicated
suffixes to the valve catalog number.
Table 2: Suffixes for Optional Construction Features

Code
E
J
K
N
Q
R
T
V
SUFFIX I
Seat/Disc/Etc. Material
EPDM (Ethylene Propylene)
CR (Neoprene)
Air Operated, 3-30 psi
Oxygen
Long-Life Construction
Resilient
Code
F
G
U
SUFFIX II
Form of Flow
Normally Closed
Normally Open
Universal
SUFFIX III
Feature
Hot Water Construction
Low Temperature
Metering Device
Mounting Bracket
Manual Operator
Screw Type Manual
Operator
VH High Vacuum
VM Medium Vacuum
Code
HW
LT
M
MB
MO
MS
PTFE (Teflon*)
FPM (Viton*)
Covered on the pages of the Series in which it is used.

* DuPont Co. trademark.
Table 1: Optional Red-Hat II Electrical Feature

Prefixes (For Red-Hat optional electrical features, contact
your local sales office.)

Code
EF
EV
GP
J
JP
OF
OP
Code
HB
HC
HT
KB
KC
KF
KH
KP
SC
SD
SF
SP
SS
ST
SU
SV
SW
Code
Solenoid
Type 7 Explosionproof
Type 7 Explosionproof with 316 Stainless Steel Hub and
Stainless Steel Base Plate
Panel Mount Type 1 General Purpose Solenoid
Junction Box
Panel Mount Junction Box
Open Frame Spade and Screw Terminal Solenoids
Panel Mount Spade, Screw and DIN Terminal Solenoids
Coil
Class H - Intermediate Power
Class H - Battery Charging Coil
Class H - High Temperature
Class H - Intermediate Power - Screw Terminals
Class H - Battery Charging Circuit - Screw Terminals
Class F - High Temperature - Screw Terminals
Class H - High Temperature - Screw Terminals
Class F - Intermediate Power - Screw Terminals
Class F - High Temperature - DIN Connection
Class F - Intermediate Power - DIN Connection
Class F - High Temperature - Spade Terminals
Class F - Intermediate Power - Spade Terminals
Class H - Intermediate Power - Spade Terminals
Class H - High Temperature - Spade Terminals
Class H - High Temperature - DIN Connection
Class H - Intermediate Power - DIN Connection
Class H - Battery Charging Circuit - Spade Terminals
Feature
72" continuous leads
Other special constructions
Note: See chart on page 10.02 for specific power and temperature ratings.
An example of an ASCO valve catalog number with

prefixes and suffixes:
8210
MO
Explosionproof Enclosure
Class H High-Temperature Coil
Series Number
Design Change Letter
Size
FKM Elastomer
Construction
Features
HT
Basic
Valve
Catalog
Number
EF
Electrical Features
Control & Power, Inc. - 1.877.835.5274 - www.controlandpower.com
Manual Operator
The Design Change Letter indicates a major design change affecting spare parts kits, rebuild kits, and
coils. The correct replacement parts for each change letter are shown in ASCOs Rebuild Kits and
Coils Catalog.
Index
10.01 R1
Optional Features
Electrical

Most optional electrical features shown here can be included on
ASCO valves approved by UL, FM, and CSA.
Identify the options you want by adding the appropriate prefix to
the catalog number of the valve you are specifying.
To determine the proper prefix, use the Valve Series Specification
Table for the valve you are ordering to determine its watt
rating/class of coil insulation.
Red-Hat II Solenoid Options

Using Table 3, find the desired solenoid option in the left column
and the watt rating/class of coil insulation in the next column. The
choice of prefixes is shown in the next two columns on that line.
The first column indicates the prefix if Class F temperature
protection is sufficient for your requirements. The second column
provides the desired solenoid option, plus the higher temperature
protection of a Class H coil.
For example, to select an 8262G2 valve with a Class H Open Frame
Spade Terminal Solenoid, assuming the voltage to be 120 volts AC,
60 Hz:
In the Specification Table for Series 8262, the Watt Rating/Class

of Coil Insulation is 6.1/F for Catalog Number 8262G2.
Using
Table 3, find the listing for Open Frame Solenoid with

Spade Terminal Coil in the left column. Then, find 6.1/F under
AC coils in the next column. Reading across the column headed
Class H Coil, youll find the prefix OFST. To order, specify
Catalog Number OFST8262G2, 120/60.
(Note: Always include the voltage and frequency.)
10.02 R1
Index
Table 3: Solenoid Options for Red-Hat II Valves

Watt Rating/
Class of Insulation
AC
DC
6.1/F
1.4/F
10.1/F
10.6/F
11.6/F
9.1/F
22.6/F
17.1/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
Panel Mount
10.1/F
11.6/F
Type 1
General Purpose
9.1/F
22.6/F
Solenoid
17.1/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
10.1/F
11.6/F
Type 7
9.1/F
22.6/F
Explosionproof
17.1/F
Solenoid
10.1/F
1.4/F
15.1/F
11.6/F
17.1/F
22.6/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
Open Frame Solenoid 10.1/F
11.6/F
with Spade Terminal
9.1/F
22.6/F
Coil
17.1/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
Panel Mount
10.1/F
11.6/F
Solenoid with Spade
9.1/F
22.6/F
Terminal Coil
17.1/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
Open Frame Solenoid 10.1/F
11.6/F
with Screw Terminal
9.1/F
22.6/F
Coil
17.1/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
Panel Mount
10.1/F
11.6/F
Solenoid with Screw
9.1/F
22.6/F
Terminal Coil
17.1/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
10.1/F
11.6/F
Junction Box with
Spade Terminal Coil
9.1/F
22.6/F
17.1/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
Panel Mount
10.1/F
11.6/F
Junction Box with
9.1/F
22.6/F
Spade Terminal Coil
17.1/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
10.1/F
11.6/F
Junction Box with
Screw Terminal Coil
9.1/F
22.6/F
17.1/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
Panel Mount
10.1/F
11.6/F
Junction Box with
9.1/F
22.6/F
Screw Terminal Coil
17.1/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
10.1/F
11.6/F
DIN Connection
Solenoid
9.1/F
22.6/F
17.1/F
6.1/F
10.6/F
10.1/F
11.6/F
Panel Mount DIN
Connection Solenoid
9.1/F
22.6/F
17.1/F
Solenoid
Option
Required
General Purpose
Solenoid (Standard
Valve Construction)
Class F
Coil
Prefix
Class H
Coil
Prefix
HT
HT
HB
GP
GPHT
GP
GPHB
EF
EFHT
EF
EFHB
EV
EVHT
EVHB
OFSF
OFST
OFSP
OFSS
OPSF
OPST
OPSP
OPSS
OFKF
OFKH
OFKP
OFKB
OPKF
OPKH
OPKP
OPKH
JSF
JST
JSP
JSS
JPSF
JPST
JPSP
JPSS
JKF
JKH
JKP
JKB
JPKF
JPKH
JPKP
JPKB
SC
SU
SD
SV
OPSC
OPSU
OPSD
OPSV
Optional Features
Electrical
Important Note: One-piece molded epoxy Red-Hat II solenoids are a unique

combination of coil and enclosure. When ordering some Red-Hat II options, it may
be necessary to specify the appropriate catalog number prefixes for both the
enclosure and the coil.
Type 1
General Purpose
Solenoids with
Class F
High-Temperature
Coils
Enclosures:
Also meet Type 2 Dripproof, Types 3
and 3S Raintight, and Types 4 and 4X
Watertight requirements.
Supplied standard with 1/2" threaded
conduit hub and built-in strain relief
for leads.
Coils:
Insulation system for coil temperatures
up to 311F (155C).
For ambient temperature requirement,
refer to specific Series and charts in
Engineering Information Section,
beginning on page 11.00.
Suitable for 50 and 60 Hz.
Ordering Information:
Supplied standard on all
Red-Hat II valves.
Type 1
General Purpose
Solenoids with
Class H
High-Temperature
Coils
Enclosures:
Same as Class F.
Coils:
Insulation system suitable for coil
temperatures up to 356F (180C).
For ambient temperature requirements,
page 11.00.
Depending on wattage, use catalog number
prefix HT or HB (e.g., HT8210G2).
Panel Mount
Type 1
General Purpose
Solenoids with
Class F or H
High-Temperature
Coils
Enclosures:
Same as above, but with provision for
mounting on a panel (panel not
included).
Coils:
Same as Class F or H above.
For Class F coil, use catalog number
prefix GP (e.g., GP8210G2) and specify
voltage.
For Class H coil, depending on wattage, use
catalog number prefix GPHT or GPHB
(e.g., GPHT8210G2) and specify voltage.
Type 7
(A, B, C, and D)
Explosionproof
Solenoids with
Class F
High-Temperature
Coils
Enclosures:
Also meets Types 3 and 3S Raintight,
Types 4 and 4X Watertight, Types 6 and
6P Submersible, and Type 9 (E, F, and G)
Dust Ignitionproof requirements. Refer to
beginning on page 11.00 for details.
Coils:
Insulation systems suitable for coil
temperatures up to 311F (155C)
refer to specific Series charts in
Engineering Section, page 11.00.
Approvals:
UL listed; CSA certified.
Use catalog number prefix EF (e.g.,
EF8210G2) and specify voltage.
Notes: UL limitations are 284F (140C) for Class F insulation systems and 320F (160C) for Class H insulation systems.
Notes: Can be supplied for 50 Hz at a reduced voltage, which is standard throughout the world; i.e., 120/60, 110/50.
Index
10.03 R1
Optional Features
Electrical
Type 7
(A, B, C, and D)
Explosionproof
Solenoids with
Class H
High-Temperature
Coils
Enclosure:
Same as Class F Explosionproof Coil:
beginning on page 11.00
Approvals:
UL listed; CSA certified.
Type 7
(A,B, C, and D)
Explosionproof
Solenoids with
Class F or H
High-Temperature
Coils
Enclosure:
Same as above, but with 316 stainless
steel conduit hub and stainless steel
base plate.
For Class F Coil, use catalog number prefix
EV (e.g., EV8262G220) and specify voltage.
catalog number prefix EVHT or EVHB
(e.g., EVHT8327G2) and specify voltage.
Type 7
(A,B, C, and D)
Low Power
Solenoids with
Class F DC Surge
Suppression
Coils
Enclosure:
Same as Class F Explosionproof coil.
Open Frame
Solenoids with
Class F or H
High-Temperature
Spade Terminal
Coils
Valves with Open Frame solenoid

construction are intended for use
when a solenoid enclosure is not
needed; e.g., mounting in a
control cabinet.
Same as Class F or H above, but
with 1/4" spade terminals.
Coils:
Same as Class F or H Coil.
Coils:
Built-in surge suppression diodes.
Low power 1.7 Watts.
Class F insulation only.
Depending on wattage, use catalog number
prefix EFHT or EFHB (e.g., EFHT8210G2)
and specify voltage.
Fo Surge Suppression coils, use catalog
number prefix EFMF or EVMF (e.g.,
EFMF8314G300), and specify voltage.
Note: Surge Suppression coils are only
available for Explosionproof Low Power
coils.
Ordering Information: For Class F coil,

depending on wattage, use catalog number
prefix OFSF or OFSP(e.g., OFSF8210G2)
catalog number prefix OFSS or OFST
(e.g., OFST8210G2) and specify voltage.
Note: Spade Terminal Coils are not available
above 250 volts AC or DC.
Panel Mount
Solenoids with
Class F or H
High-Temperature
Spade Terminal
Coils
Same as above, but with provision for

mounting on a panel (panel not included).
Ordering Information: For Class F coil, use

catalog number prefix OPSF or OPSP
(e.g., OPSF8210G2) and specify voltage.
catalog number prefix OPSS or OPST
(e.g., OPST8210G2) and specify voltage.
Note: Spade Terminal Coils are not available
10.04 R1
Index
4
Open Frame
Solenoids
with Class F or H
High-Temperature
Screw Terminal
Coils
Valves with Open Frame solenoid

construction are intended for use
when a solenoid enclosure is not
needed; e.g., mounting in a
control cabinet.
Same as Class F or H above, but
with #8 screws terminals.
Optional Features
Electrical
For Class F coil, depending on wattage, use
catalog number prefix OFKF or OFKP
(e.g., OFKF8210G2) and specify voltage.
catalog number prefix OFKH or OFKB
(e.g., OFKH8210G2) and specify voltage.
Note: Screw Terminal Coils are not available
Panel Mount
Solenoids
with Class F or H
High-Temperature
Screw Terminal
Coils
Coils:
Same as above, but with provision
for mounting on a panel (panel not
included).
catalog number prefix OPKF or OPKP
(e.g., OPKP8210G2) and specify voltage.
For Class H coil, depending on wattage,
use catalog number prefix OPKH or
OPKB (e.g., OPKH8210G2) and specify
voltage.
Note: Screw Terminal Coils are not available
For replacement coil, order coil and kit
number 276982.
Junction Box
Solenoids with
Class F or H
High-Temperature
Spade or
Screw Terminal
Coils
Enclosures meet Type 1 General

Purpose, Type 2 Dripproof, Types 3
and 3S Raintight, and Types 4 and
4X Watertight requirements.
Supplied standard with 1/2" threaded
conduit hub and grounding provision.
Must be ordered with spade or screw
terminals.
catalog number prefix JSF, JSP, JKF, or
JKB (e.g., JSF8210G2) and specify voltage.
catalog number prefix JSS, JST, JKH,
or JKB (e.g., JKH8210G2) and specify
voltage.
Note: Junction Box Options are not available
Class F General
Purpose Only with
Quick Disconnect
Pin Connectors
Available for wattages 10.1, 17.1, 11.6,

and 22.6.
Materials: aluminum, 3 & 4 pin in
popular sizes.
catalog number prefix VT or VB and
specify voltage.
Electrical Connection Size: 1/2 - 20 unf.

ZT or ZB 3 pin epoxy coated zinc
electrical termination.
VT or VB 4 pin - anodized aluminum
electrical termination.
Index
10.05 R1
4
Class F or H
High-Temperature
Coils with
DIN Connections
Meets ISO 4400/DIN 43650

requirements.
Class F insulation system suitable for
coil temperatures up to 311F (155C).
Class H insulation system suitable for
coil temperatures up to 356F (180C).
Enclosure protection with DIN
connector equivalent to Types 1 and 4.
Optional Features
Electrical
Ordering Information: For Class F Coil,
depending on wattage, use catalog number
prefix SC or SD (e.g., SC8210G2) and
specify voltage.
catalog number prefix "SU" or "SV" (e.g.,
SU8210G2) and specify voltage.
Note: Optional DIN-type strain-relief
connector kit includes a gasket and
mounting screw. Outlet accommodates cable
with O.D. of 0.310" to 0.400".
Note: DIN Connection Coils are not available
Must be ordered separately as Kit No.
K236034.
For replacment coil, order coil and Kit No.
258631.
Junction Box
for Class F or H
Coils
Junction box (shown installed on

Red-Hat II solenoid) is a zinc coated steel
housing with two 7/8" knock-outs for
through wiring. UL listed when ordered
factory assembled. Also available, without
UL listing, as a kit with grounding screw for
field installation.
For factory assembly, add prefix JB to
Valve Catalog Number. For kit, use number
K272140.
Sub-Miniature Coils
for Series 8225,
8325, 8280, 8380,
8401, and 8551
Class F HighTemperature
Molded Coils with
DIN Connection
These sub-miniature coils meet 3 x DIN

46244 requirements.
Enclosure Protection with DIN
connector equivalent to Types 1 and 4.
Use catalog prefix SC (e.g., SC8225A1V)
1/2" Threaded
Conduit Hubs
These conventional threaded hubs allow

connection with 1/2" BX cable. Can be
supplied with leaded coil only. Kit includes
gasket and attaching screw.
Ordering Information: Order separate Kit No.

K224735.
Note: Optional DIN-type strain-relief

connector kit includes a gasket and mounting
screw. Outlet accommodates cables with O.D.
of 0.310" to 0.400".
Must be ordered separately as Kit No.
K226061-1.
10.06 R1
Index
Explosion Proof
Junction Box
for Hazardous Locations
Features
Junction Box Enclosure for the wiring of ASCO
solenoids are Rain-tight Type 3 and 3S, Water-tight
Type 4 and 4X, Submersible Type 6 and 6P, Explosion
proof Class 7, Class I,Groups B, C, and D Dust-Ignition
proof Type 9, Class II, Div. I, Groups E, F and G,
Nonincendive Class I, Div. II (1.4 watts only).
Approvals: UL, CSA.
Electrostatic powder paint, stainless steel screws,
and molded epoxy coils provide excellent
protection in corrosion environments.
^
%
Factory pre-wired and assembled to any

explosion proof ASCO Red-Hat II solenoid valve.
Reduces installation costs by eliminating the need
to use a separate explosion proof splice box to
terminate the solenoid valves wiring.
Stainless Steel
Captive Screws
Materials of Construction
Housing & Cover
Captive
Gasket
Epoxy painted die cast aluminum
Gasket
Buna-N
Cover Screws
Coil
Electrostatic
Powder
Painted
Aluminum
Housing &
Cover
Stainless Steel
Epoxy Molded
Ground Screws
Steel
Terminal Block
Plastic
Lock Nut
Zinc
2 pt. Terminal Strip

Ground screws
Conduit/Cable
Connection
Electrical
Standard Voltages
AC: 24, 120, 240, 480 volts, 60 Hz

or (110, 220 volts, 50 Hz)
Ordering Information
Add prefix corresponding to specific conduit size
required to any Red-Hat II valve catalog numbers &
specify the voltage. Example JBEF8210G095, 120/60.
DC: 6, 12, 24, 120, 240

(Valves with JBEF housing maintain wattage and current
ratings as shown on individual catalog sheets.)
Conduit Sizes
1/2"
NPT
3/4" NPT
M20
Approvals
JBEF Prefix (Standard)

JCEF Prefix (Optional)
JDEF Prefix (Optional)
UL & CSA
Index
10.061 R2
Junction Box
Dimensions: inches (mm)
Replavement Coil Kits

Kit Number
Voltage
6.1
120/60
278000-132
9.1
120/60
278001-006
10.6
24DC
278012-032
10.1
120/60
278012-132
17.1
120/60
278013-006
11.6
24/DC
278024-032
10.062 R2
Size (watts)
278000-032
20.1
120/60
Index
Optional Features
Construction

Standard valve construction materials for standard valves are shown on the Series
pages. If handling fluids other than those listed in the Specifications section, you
may require special constructions, however. The most frequently used elastomers
are listed in Table 4 along with the Valve Series in which they are available. Other
considerations for a variety of liquids and gases are included in the Valve Material
Selection Guide, which starts on page 11.20. A solenoid valve must use certain
construction material for proper electrical function. If you cannot find the specific
fluid in the guide, please consult your local ASCO office.
Certain fluids may also require that we change the solenoid shading coil. The
standard valves use a copper shading coil. Aluminum and silver are also available
and, due to their different magnetic properties, additional electrical changes may
be necessary. When a change in shading coil material is indicated in the guide,
please consult your local ASCO office.
Table 4: Optional Construction Features for ASCO Solenoid Valves Handling Liquids and Gases other than Air, Inert Gas,
Water, and Light Oil. Orders entered using this table MUST state actual fluid and pressure of application.
Special Construction Features
ELASTOMERS
Pipe
Size
(ins.)
EPDM
Series Number or
Valve Type
PTFE
FKM
CR
Use Suffix
E
Valve Construction Number
Oxygen
Service
Use Suffix
N
Use Suffix
T
Use Suffix
V
Use Suffix
J
SOLENOID OPERATED VALVES

Not Available
Available
3/8 - 1 1/2
8210
1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 18, 23,

24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31-51
Not Available
Available
3/4 - 2 1/2
8210
10, 20, 21, 27, 30
Available
Available
3/8 - 3
8215
All
Not Available
Available
All
8260
1, 2, 3
All
8260
4, 5, 6
Not Available
Available
Not Available
Not Available
Available
Available
Available
Available
Not Available
Available
1/8 - 3/8
8262, 8263
1 - 7, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17
1/8 & 1/4
8262
8, 9, 14
3/8 & 1/2
8316
1, 2
3/4 & 1
8316
3, 4, 5
Not Available
Available
All
8320, 8360
All
Available
Available
Available
Available on all constructions
1-10, 13
8030, 8040
3/8 - 3/4
Available
2 Ports
1, 2, 22
2 Ports
3/8 - 3/4
2 Ports
3, 4
3/8 - 3/4
2 Ports
6, 7, 16, 17
1 & 1 1/4
2 Ports
10, 12, 18, 19
1 1/2
2 Ports
14, 20
1/4
3 Ports
3/8 & 1/2
3 Ports
3/4 & 1
3 Ports
3, 4
1/4
3/8 - 3/4
Not Available
Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Available
Not Available
Available
Not Available
Available
Available
Available
Not Available
Available
Not Available
AIR OPERATED VALVES

Not Available
Notes: For valves requiring special cleaning and/or testing procedures, such as for oxygen, freon, & sanitary service, refer to Table 6.
Notes: Pressure ratings must be reduced by 25%.
Notes: Unless otherwise indicated in the Series Specification Tables, all soft seating valves are supplied with NBR discs, diaphragms, or gaskets.
Index
10.07 R1
Optional Features
Construction
Manual Operators
Manual operators are provided to operate the valve manually when electric
power is off. There are basically two types of manual operators: momentary and
maintained. Series 8320, 8321, and 8342 can be fitted with either type.
To determine which type is available for your valves, check the Construction
Reference Numbers in their Series Specification Tables against the Table below.
Schematics of the manual operators and how they are fitted to the valves are
shown on the right. If no manual operator is listed or a different type is
required, consult your local ASCO office. Add suffix MO or MS to the
catalog number.
Table 5: Manual Operators
MANUAL OPERATORS FOR 2 WAY SOLENOID VALVES
Valve
Construction Reference
Series Pipe Size
Valve Body
Number
Number
(ins.)
Materials
8030
3/8, 1/2
1, 2, 3, 11
Brass
8030
3/4
9
Brass
8030
3/8, 1/2
1, 2, 3, 11
Stainless Steel
8030
3/4
10
Stainless Steel
8210
3/8, 1/2
1, 2
Stainless Steel
8210
3/8, 1/2
1, 2
Brass
3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12,
8210 3/8 to 2 1/2
Brass
16, 18, 20, 21
8210 3/4 to 1 1/2
10, 31, 32, 33
Brass
8210
1
42
Brass
8210
3/4
7
Stainless Steel
8221
3/8 to 3/4
1, 2, 5, 6 ,7, 11, 12
Brass
8262
1/8
1
Brass
8262
1/8
1
Stainless Steel
8262
1/8
1/8
8321
All
All
Brass

8340
1/4
8340A1, A3, A4
Aluminum
Brass
8342
1/4, 3/8
Single Solenoid Only
Stainless Steel
8344
All
All
Brass
8345
1/4
1
Brass
}{
Maintained
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MS
MO
MS
MO
MO
MO
MO
Stainless Steel
8262
1/4
2, 4, 6, 16, 17
Brass
8262
1/4
11, 12 ,13
Stainless Steel
8263
3/8
3, 5, 7
Brass
8300
All
All
Brass
8300
All
All
Stainless Steel
8316
All
All
Brass
Brass
8320
1/8, 1/4
All
Stainless Steel
Type of
Manual Illustration
Operator Number
Maintained
5
Maintained
3
Maintained
5
Maintained
3
Maintained
5
Maintained
5
MO
Brass
8262
Manual
Operator
Suffix
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
Maintained
Maintained
Maintained
Maintained
Maintained
Maintained
Maintained
Momentary
Maintained
Momentary
Maintained
Maintained
Maintained
3
4
2
2
3
3
3
1
3
1
2
2
2
MO
MO
MO
MS
MO
MS
MO
Maintained
Maintained
Maintained
Maintained
Momentary
Maintained
Momentary
4
4
2
3
1
3
1
MO
MS
MO
MO
MO
Momentary
1
Maintained
4
Momentary
1
Maintained
2
Maintained
5
Momentary
8401
1/8, 1/4
All
Aluminum
Maintained
MANUAL OPERATORS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FOR ALL LOW POWER AND INTRINSICALLY SAFE VALVES
(MANUAL OR MOMENTARY). USE SUFFIX MO.
Notes: Limited to 100 psi (7 bar) maximum on Normally Open and Universal operation.
Notes: Supplied as standard, no suffix required.
Notes: Two manual operators required for Dual Solenoid construction.
Notes: Limited to 250 psi (17 bar) pressure, except where noted otherwise.
Notes: Valves with MS suffix maintain full catalog ratings.
Notes: Manual operator not available for this series with steam application.
10.08 R1
Index
Optional Features
Construction
Metering Devices
Metering Devices are used for obtaining an exact flow from
solenoid valves for dispensing or for moving an air operator in a
given time period. Valves which can be fitted with metering devices
are Series 8262 (1/8" NPT size only), 8260, 8401, 8402, and 8342.
Add suffix M to catalog numbers.
Special Cleaning and Testing Procedures:
If special cleaning and testing procedures are required, they must
be specified when ordered. These procedures cannot be done after
the valve is built.
Table 6: ASCO Special Cleaning and Testing Procedures

Fluid
Description of Cleaning or Testing Procedure
Order by Specifying
Freon
All valve parts inspected for oil, grease, metal

dust, and other foreign matter and degreased, if
necessary. Assembled in clean, dry area and
helium mass spectrometer tested for external
leakage. Pipe connections sealed with plugs.
Clean and test per

ASCO AP-1-005
Procedure.
Oxygen
All valve parts degreased and blacklight

inspected for cleanliness. Assembled and tested
in clean area using oil-free air or nitrogen.
Helium mass spectrometer tested for external
leakage. Pipe connections sealed with plugs.
Each valve tagged covering certification of tests
and put in a sealed bag.
Clean and test per

ASCO AP-1-004
Procedure.
Add Suffix "N" to catalog
Number.
Sanitary distilled All valve parts inspected for oil, grease, metal
water and other dust, and other foreign matter and degreased, if
clean systems
necessary. Valves assembled in clean area and
tested with clean, dry air or nitrogen. Pipe
connections sealed with plugs.
Clean and test per

ASCO AP-1-008
Procedure.
Index
10.09 R1
10.10 R1
Optional Features
Notes
Index
Engineering Information
ASCO Engineering has always been a significant

contributor to the growth and success of our
company. Today, we are better equipped than
ever before to meet the challenges of our
customers. Whether your specific product
needs are routine or exotic, we have the best
tools, talent, and experience to design and
produce the exact product you need to
control, move, and monitor your fluid.
Our engineering teams have the most advanced
computers and computer programs at their
disposal to aid in new product design. These
include the latest 2D and 3D computer modeling
programs to assist in development of a design
concept, specialized magnetic and flow analysis
programs to help optimize the magnetic
efficiency of our solenoids and fluid flow-through
in our valves. Other computer programs assist us
in structural analysis, motion analysis, and the
design of molds for thermoplastic parts.
computer designs into functional models. We

also have a modern Valve Laboratory to development test and verify the performance of our new
products and a Pilot Plant to simulate the
production environment and to ensure a smooth
transition from Engineering to Manufacturing.
However, the most important elements of our
Engineering Department are the many highly
educated, creative, experienced, and talented
people who comprise it. They not only know how
to make the best new products, but they also are
there, whenever needed, to help make sure all
of our products continue to perform to the
standards that have made ASCO the world leader
in fluid control.
This section provides additional information
which may be necessary to determine the exact
ASCO solenoid or air operated valve for your
requirements.
Our Engineering Department has the latest rapid

prototyping and computer controlled machining
equipment. This allows us to quickly turn our
Index
Content
Page Number
Solenoid Valves
Principles of Operation
11.01
Types of Valves
11.02
Solenoids Coils
11.03
Solenoids Constructions
11.04
Solenoids Enclosures
11.05
Operating Pressures
11.08
Ambient Temperatures
11.08
Response Times
11.08
Air Operated Valves

11.09
Types of Valves
11.10
Operating Pressures
11.10
Approvals
Listing Code and Information
11.11
Worldwide
11.12
Flow Data
11.14
Material Selection Guide
11.19
Index
11.00
Solenoid Valves
Solenoid Valves
Two constructions are available for 2 way valves:
A solenoid valve is a combination of two basic

functional units:
Floating diaphragm or piston which requires a

minimum pressure drop across the valve to remain
in the open position (Figures 2A, 2B).
Hung-type diaphragm or piston held open
mechanically by the solenoid core. The valve
opens and remains open with zero pressure
drop (Figures 3A, 3B).
A solenoid (electromagnet) with its core.

A valve body containing one or more orifices.
Flow through an orifice is shut off or allowed by the
movement of the core when the solenoid is energized or
de-energized. ASCO valves have a solenoid mounted
directly on the valve body. The core is enclosed in a
sealed tube, providing a compact, leaktight assembly.
Direct Acting Valves (Figures 1A, 1B)
When the solenoid is energized in a direct acting valve,
the core directly opens the orifice of a Normally Closed
valve or closes the orifice of a Normally Open valve.
When de-energized, a spring returns the valve to its
original position. The valve will operate at pressures
from 0 psi to its rated maximum.
Figure 2A: Pilot Operated,

Normally Closed Valve,
De-Energized
Figure 2B: Pilot Operated,

Energized
Figure 3A: Pilot Operated,

De-Energized
Figure 3B: Pilot Operated,

Energized
The force needed to open the valve is proportional

to the orifice size and fluid pressure. As the orifice size
increases, so does the force required. To open large
orifices while keeping solenoid size small, a Pilot
Operated construction is used.
Figure 1A: Direct Acting,

De-Energized
Figure 1B: Direct Acting,

Energized
Internal Pilot Operated Valves (Figures 2A, 2B)

Normally, these valves have a pilot and bleed orifice
which enable them to use line pressure for operation.
Manual Reset Valves (Figures 4A, 4B)

Manual reset valves must be manually latched into
position and will return to their original position
only when the solenoid has been energized or
de-energized, depending on construction.
When the solenoid is de-energized, the pilot orifice is

closed and full line pressure is applied to the top of the
piston or diaphragm through the bleed orifice, providing
seating force for tight closure.
When the solenoid is energized, the core opens the pilot
orifice, relieving pressure from the top of the piston or
diaphragm via the outlet side of the valve. The line
pressure then opens the valve by lifting the diaphragm
or piston off the main orifice.
Figure 4A: No Voltage Release

Manual Reset Valve,
Un-Latched, De-Energized
Index
Figure 4B: No Voltage Release

Manual Reset Valve, Latched,
Energized
11.01 R1
Solenoid Valves
Types of Solenoid Valves

2 Way Valves (Figures 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B)
Two way valves have one inlet and one outlet pipe
connection. They are used to allow or shut off fluid
flow, and are available in either:
Normally Closed closed when de-energized and open
when energized.
Normally Open open when de-energized and closed
when energized.
4 Way Valves (Figures 6A, 6B)

Four way valves are generally used to operate
double-acting cylinders or actuators. They have
four or five pipe connections: one pressure, two
cylinder, and one or two exhausts. In Position A,
pressure is connected to one cylinder port, the other is
connected to exhaust. In Position B, pressure and
exhaust are reversed at the cylinder ports.
3 Way Valves (Figures 5A, 5B)

Three way valves have three pipe connections
and two orifices (when one is open, the other is closed,
and vice versa). They are commonly used to alternately
apply pressure to and exhaust pressure from the
diaphragm operator of a control valve, single-acting
cylinder, or rotary actuator.
2 Press.
1 Cyl.
3 Exh.
Figure 5A: Three Way

De-Energized
3 Exh.
Figure 6A: Four Way Valve,

De-Energized
Figure 5B: Three Way

Energized
Three modes of operation are available:

Normally Closed when the valve is de-energized, the
pressure port is closed and the cylinder port is
connected to the exhaust port. When the valve is energized, the pressure port is connected to the cylinder
port and the exhaust port is closed.
Normally Open when the valve is de-energized, the
pressure port is connected to the cylinder port and the
exhaust port is closed. When the valve is energized,
the pressure port is closed and the cylinder port is
connected to the exhaust port.
Universal allows the valve to be connected in either the
Normally Closed or Normally Open position to select
one of two fluids or to divert flow from one port to
another.
11.02R1
Press.Cyl.
Exh.
Cyl.
B
A
2 Press.
1 Cyl.
Press.Cyl.
Exh.
Cyl.
B
A
Figure 6B: Four Way Valve,

Energized
Index
Solenoid Valves
Solenoids
Solenoid Coils
Except where noted, all ASCO valves are equipped
with coils which can be energized continuously
without danger of overheating or failure. Standard
coils have 18" leads which can be connected to any
controlling device. Spade, screw terminal, and
DIN-type spade connector coils are also available. For
three phase power systems, the two leads can be
connected to any two of the three phases.
AC Ambient Capabilities
Industrial Temperature Limitations
and Thermal Characteristics of
ASCO Red-Hat II Solenoids and Coils
The typical watt ratings given show the relationship
between different classes of coil insulation and the
watt ratings to achieve higher temperature capabilites.
The information contained in these tables applies only to
Non-Explosionproof, AC constructions.
Excess margin for higher fluid or ambient temperature
Temperature rise due to power input
All coils are constructed in accordance with

Underwriters Laboratories Inc., NEMA, IEEE, and other
industrial standards. ASCO Class B, F, and H insulation
systems are UL listed in the Recognized Component
Index (yellow book) under Guide No. OBJY2.
For AC ambient capabilities, see chart to the right. DC
ambient capabilities are 104F (40C) for Red-Hat II.
These ambients are based on a minimum available
voltage of 85% of nominal. If minimum available voltage
is greater, a higher ambient limitation may be possible.
Consult factory for details.
Coil Insulation Systems and Temperature Limitations
Red-Hat II Solenoid Class F 314F (155C) and Class H 356F (180C)
EPOXY
ENCAPSULATION
Listed ambient
Notes:
As measured by the Resistance Method.
Ambient temperatures are directly additive to coil rise

fluid temperature is not.
For M-6, 50 Hz wattage values, add 2 watts to the
indicated values.
Because of explosionproof codes and surface temperature
limitations, the maximum listed ambients for specific valves
should not be exceeded. Consult factory concerning
explosionproof applications where higher-than-listed ambients
are encountered.
Maximum temperatures shown are industrial limits. For UL limits, subtract 59F (15C) for Class F coils and 68F (20C) for
Class H coils.
Final Temperature C (F)

200
(356F) 180
160
(314F) 155
(284F) 140
(266F) 130
120
(212F) 100
(194F) 90
80
(140F) 60
(125F) 51.6
40
20
0
Class F
Limit
Class H Limit
Temperature Rise from

Power Input
Ambient
Ambient
Coil Class
BOBBIN
Class F and H
PPS
UL and CSA LISTED
600 VOLT LEADS
LEAD WIRE
6 STRAND 18 AWG
PE COATED
FT
FB
HT HB
Typical M6
AC
MXX
Wattage
M12
Rating
6.1
9.1
6.1
10.1
17.1 10.1 17.1
9.1
16.1 20.1 16.1 20.1
MAGNET WIRE
Class F: 392F (200C)
Class H: 392F (200C)
or 428F (220C)
Index
11.03 R1
Solenoid Valves
Coil Operating Voltage Ranges

All coils are designed for industrial operating voltages
and can be used on the following voltage ranges:
AC
DC
Nominal
Voltage Rating
Normal
Operating Range
Nominal
Voltage Rating
Normal
Operating Range
24
20-24
102-120
12
10.2-12.6
24
20-25
240
204-240
120
102-126
480
408-480
240
The current rating for inrush and holding may be determined by dividing the voltage into the volt-amp rating:
5.1-6.3
120
Power Consumption
Power consumption can be determined from the ratings
shown on individual Series pages. For AC valves, the
watts, volt-ampere inrush (the high momentary surge
occurring at coil energization), and volt-ampere holding
(the continuous draw following inrush) are given.
204-252
Note: Special coils are required for battery charging

circuits where wider voltage ranges are typically
encountered. For these applications, special continuous
duty Class H coils are available that will accommodate
a voltage range equivalent to 12% over nominal, 28%
under nominal, and a 140F (60C) ambient. Standard
nominal voltages are 125 and 250 DC, which translate to
a voltage range of 90-140 and 180-280, respectively.
Add prefix HC to the catalog number. HC prefix is
only applicable to valves with coil classes FT and HT.
Consult factory or other constructions.
Most ASCO valves, depending on construction, will
operate at 15% under nominal voltage and maximum
operating pressure differential, and are capable of
operating for short periods at 10% over nominal
voltage. For coil classes other than FT and HT, over
votage is not recommended. For wider voltage ranges
than shown here or for operating voltage ranges for
specific catalog numbers, please consult your local
ASCO sales office.
Inrush volt-amp inrush

=
Amps
voltage
Holding volt-amp holding

=
Amps
voltage
DC valves have no inrush current. The amp rating can
be determined by dividing the voltage into the DC watt
rating:
Amps =
watts (DC)
voltage
Notes:
1. When a valve has been energized for a long period,
the solenoid becomes hot and can be touched by hand
for only an instant. This is a perfectly safe operating
temperature. Any excessive heating will be indicated by
smoke and the odor of burning coil insulation.
2. Valves for AC service can be converted to other AC
voltages simply by changing the coil. Similarly, DC
valves can be converted to other DC voltages. When
converting from AC to DC, or vice versa, consult your
local ASCO sales office for instructions.
Solenoid Constructions
Internal parts in contact with fluids are of nonmagnetic 300 and magnetic 400 series stainless steel. In
AC constructions, the shading coil is normally copper,
except that silver is mostly used in valves with stainless
steel bodies. Other materials are available, when
required. In DC constructions, no shading coil is
required. Typically, the core tubes are of 300 series
stainless steel and are formed by deep drawings,
eliminating the need for silver brazed or welded joints.
11.04R1
Index
Solenoid Valves
Solenoid Enclosures
ASCO offers two types of enclosures, each for a variety
of applications: a one-piece molded epoxy construction
called the Red-Hat II solenoid and a conventional RedHat metallic construction. Both meet ICS-6 ANSI/NEMA,
and UL Standards 429, 508, and/or 1002. These
standards define enclosure protection levels and the
tests passed to earn each Type designation.
Enclosure Classifications and Types

General Purpose
Intended for indoor use, primarily to

provide protection for enclosed
parts in locations without unusual
service conditions.
Type 2
Dripproof
Intended for indoor use, primarily to

provide protection against limited
amounts of falling water or dirt.
Type 3
Red-Hat II
Red-Hat II solenoid enclosures are of one-piece molded
epoxy construction, with an integral 1/2" NPT conduit
hub. This epoxy encapsulation serves as the enclosure.
The magnetic frame is molded into the coil.
Type 1
Raintight, Dusttight, Intended for outdoor use, primarily

and Sleet (Ice)
to provide protection against windResistant
blown dust, rain, and sleet;
undamaged by the formation of ice
on the enclosure.
Type 3S
Raintight, Dusttight, Intended for outdoor use, primarily

and Sleet (Ice)
to provide protection against windResistant
blown dust, rain, and sleet; external
mechanism remains operable when
ice laden.
Type 3R
Rainproof, Sleet
(Ice) Resistant
Intended for outdoor use, primarily

to provide protection against falling
rain and sleet; undamaged by the
formation of ice on the enclosure.
Type 4
Watertight and
Dusttight
Intended for indoor or outdoor use

to provide protection against
splashing water, water seepage,
falling or hose-directed water, and
severe external condensation;
undamaged by the formation of ice
on the enclosure.
Type 4X
Watertight,
Dusttight, and
Corrosion Resistant
Same as Type 4, but provides

additional protection to resist
corrosion.
Type 6
Submersible
Intended for indoor or outdoor use

to provide protection against entry
of water during submersion at a
limited depth. (Tested to 6' for 30
minutes.)
Type 6P
Submersible
Same as Type 6 Enclosure, but

provides prolonged submersion
protection at a limited depth.
(Tested to 6' for 24 hours.)
Red-Hat II solenoids are offered as Type 1 General

Purpose or Type 7 (A, B, C, and D) Explosionproof.
Type 1 Solenoids are green and come equipped with
three 18" long leads (the green lead is a ground wire).
Also available as options are 1/4" spade connectors,
screw terminals, and DIN-type terminals meeting ISO
4400 and DIN Standard 43650. When ordered with
optional electrical connection enclosure, it is defined as
Open Frame.
An optional junction box/terminal coil construction is
also available for use with spade and screw terminal
constructions. See the Optional Features Section,
page 10.06.
Type 7 Solenoids are black and are available only in
the leaded construction.
All Red-Hat II solenoids also meet the requirements for
Types 2 Dripproof, 3 and 3S Raintight, and 4 and 4X
Watertight-Corrosion Resistant.
The Following wattages carry Type 7 and Type 9
approvals as shown; for
Wattage
Type 7
Class I, Div. 1 & 2
Gas Groups
6.1, 10.1, 17.1
A, B, C, D
A, B, C, D
E, F
10.6, 11,6
A, B, C, D
See charts on page 11.06
E, F, G
16.1, 20.1
Type 7 and
Type 9
Type 9
Class II, Div. 1
Dust Groups
E, F, G
Index
11.05 R1
Solenoid Valves
Type 7 (A, B, C, and D)
Explosionproof enclosures are designed to contain an internal explosion, without
causing an external hazard, when installed in the following atmospheres or locations:
Class 1
Gasses or Vapors
Division 1
Division 2
Ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapors, or
Volatile flammable liquids, gases, or vapors exist, but are
liquids which:
normally contained within closed containers.
Can exist under normal operating conditions.
Ignitable concentrations of liquids, gases, or vapors are
May exist frequently due to repair, maintenance
normally prevented by positive mechanical ventilation.
operations, or leakage.
Location is adjacent to Class 1, Division 1, from which
May exist due to equipment breakdown that
ignitable concentrations might occasionally migrate.
simultaneously causes it to become a source of ignition.
Group A
Atmospheres containing Acetylene.
Group B
Atmospheres containing Hydrogen.
Group C
Atmospheres containing Ethyl, Ethylene, Cyclopropane.
Group D
Atmospheres containing Acetone, Gasoline, Hexane,
Naphtha, Benzene, Butane, Alcohol, Propane, Lacquer.
Type 9 (E, F, and G)
Dust-ignitionproof enclosures are designed to prevent the entrance of dust, and the enclosed devices do not produce sufficient heat to cause
external surface temperatures capable of igniting dust on the enclosure or in the surrounding atmosphere.
Class II
Dust
Division 1
Combustible dust is or may be present
under normal conditions.
Division 2
Combustible dust is present only under
abnormal conditions.
Group E
Atmospheres containing Metal Dust (Aluminum, Magnesium, their
alloys, or those with similarly hazardous characteristics).
Group F
Atmospheres containing Carbon Black, Coal, or Coke Dust.
Group G
Atmospheres containing Flour, Starch, or Grain Dust.
11.06R1
Index
Solenoid Valves
Red-Hat Metallic Enclosures

Conventional metallic enclosures are offered to meet
Type I General Purpose enclosure applications and
Type 7 (C and D) Explosionproof enclosure applications.
Operating Temperature Range Indicating Code Numbers

Maximum Temperature
Type 7 (C and D) Explosionproof metallic enclosures

are epoxy-painted, zinc-plated steel or die-cast aluminum with a 1/2" threaded conduit hub.
Type 7 enclosures also meet Type 3 (Raintight) requirements as well as Type 7 (C and D) Explosionproof and Type
9 (E, F, and G) Dust-Ignitionproof requirements for Class I,
Division 1, Groups C and D; Class I, Division 2, Groups A and
B; and Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F, and G.
Also available as options are: Type 3R (Rainproof), Type
4 and 4X (Watertight), Type 6 (Submersible), Type 7B
(Explosionproof for Hydrogen Atmospheres, Class I,
Division 1, Group B), as well as Splice Box enclosures.
Please contact your local ASCO sales office for details
on these options.
Note: Metallic solenoid enclosures provide part of the magnetic
circuit for the solenoid. Removal will affect valve operation.
Hazardous Location Solenoid Temperature Range Codes

Hazardous location solenoids are marked to indicate the
maximum exposed surface temperature or temperature
indicating code. This temperature is based on the
maximum obtained in the temperature or burnout
(blocked core) tests, whichever is higher, at a minimum
ambient of 104F (40C) or at the rated maximum
ambient temperature.
To prevent ignition of hazardous atmospheres, do not
install in areas where vapors or gases having ignition
temperatures lower than the marked temperatures are
present.
The operating temperatures for each indicating code
are shown in the following chart:
Degrees in F
Code Number
450
842
T1
300
Type 1 General Purpose metallic enclosures are

epoxy-painted, zinc-coated steel with a 7/8" diameter
hole to accept standard conduit hubs or connectors.
Degrees in C
572
T2
280
536
T2A
260
500
T2B
230
446
T2C
215
419
T2D
200
392
T3
180
356
T3A
165
329
T3B
160
320
T3C
135
275
T4
120
248
T4A
100
212
T5
85
185
T6
Note: Except where otherwise noted in specific Series, all Red-Hat

metallic enclosure solenoids have temperature range Code T3C.
Most Red-Hat II solenoids and/or solenoid valves are

marked:
To prevent fire or explosion, do not install where
ignition temperature of hazardous atmosphere is
less than 329F (165C). Open circuit before
disassembly. This corresponds to code number T3B.
Valves with Class H solenoids and valves used on steam
service are marked:
To prevent fire or explosion, do not install where
ignition temperature of hazardous atmosphere is less
than 356F (180C). Open circuit before
disassembly. This corresponds to code number T3A.
The Class II, Group F, Dust Location designation is not
applicable for solenoids and/or solenoid valves used for
steam service, or when a Class H solenoid is used.
Red-Hat II Explosionproof solenoids include an internal,
non-resettable thermal fuse to limit solenoid
temperature in the event that extraordinary conditions
occur which could cause excessive temperatures. These
conditions include high input voltage, a jammed valve,
excessive ambient temperature, shorted coil, etc. This
unique feature is standard only in Red-Hat II solenoids.
When used on valves having fluid temperature ratings
exceeding 248F (120C), consult ASCO for applicable
enclosure class, groups and temperature range codes.
For temperature range codes of optional solenoids and
features, or if a better temperature range code is
desired, consult your local ASCO sales office.
Index
11.07 R1
Solenoid Valves
Operating Pressures
Maximum Operating Pressure Differential (M.O.P.D.)
The maximum operating pressure differential refers to
the maximum difference in pressure between the inlet
and outlet, against which the solenoid can safely
operate the valve. If the pressure at the valve outlet is
not known, it is safest to regard supply pressure as the
M.O.P.D.
Minimum Operating Pressure Differential
The minimum operating pressure differential is that
which is required to open the valve and keep it open.
For 2 way valves with a floating piston or diaphragm,
the valve will start to close below the minimum
operating differential pressure. For 3 and 4 way pilot
valves, the minimum operating pressure is measured
between the pressure and exhaust ports, and must be

maintained throughout the operating cycle to ensure
complete transfer from one position to the other.
Note: Directing acting, hung diaphragm or hung piston valves do not
require a minimum pressure, but may not yield maximum flow on low
pressure differentials.
Safe Working Pressure

Safe working pressure is the line or system pressure to
which the valve may be subjected without being
damaged.
Proof Pressure
Proof pressure is five times the safe working pressure.
Contact the factory or your local ASCO sales office if
you require this value.
Ambient Temperatures
Minimum Ambient Temperature
The nominal limitation of 32F (0C) is advisable for any
valve that might contain moisture (water vapor). Where
freezing water is not a factor, minimum ambience as low
as 0F (-18C) can be tolerated. In addition, special
constructions are available for ambient temperatures
down to -40F (-40C). Consult your local sales office
with your specific needs.
Laboratories, Inc. for setting safe limits for coil

insulation. They are determined under continuously
energized conditions and with maximum fluid
temperatures in the valves. Actual conditions, in many
applications, will permit use at considerably higher
ambient temperatures. In addition, modifications to
standard constructions are available to extend
maximum ambient temperature limitations. Consult
your local ASCO sales office with your specific needs.
Maximum Ambient Temperature

The nominal maximum ambient temperatures listed are
based primarily on test conditions used by Underwriters
Response Times
Response time from fully closed to fully open or vice
versa depends on the valve size and operating mode,
electrical service, fluids, temperature, inlet pressure,
and pressure drop. The response time for AC valves on
air service, under average conditions, can be
generalized as follows:
Small direct acting valves: 5 to 10 milliseconds.

Large direct acting valves: 20 to 40 milliseconds.
Internal pilot operated valves:
1. Small diaphragm types: 15 to 50 milliseconds.
2. Large diaphragm types: 50 to 75 milliseconds.
3. Small piston types: 75 to 100 milliseconds.
4. Large piston types: 100 to 150 milliseconds.
11.08R1
Generally speaking, operation on liquids has relatively

little effect on small direct acting valves; however,
response time of large direct acting and internally
piloted valves will slow by 50% to 100%.
Response time of DC valves will be 50% slower than
equivalent AC valves. For specific response time on any
critical-timing applications, response time can be
reduced to meet specific requirements.
Index
Air Operated Valves
Air Operated Valves

An air operated valve has two basic functional units:
An operator with a diaphragm or piston assembly
which, when pressurized, develops a force to
operate.
A valve containing an orifice in which a disc or plug
is positioned via air pressure to stop or allow flow.
The instrument air pressure range operator utilizes a

diaphragm (see Figure 8A) for operation, while the
pneumatic range operator has a piston (see Figure 8B).
By applying pressure to and exhausting pressure from
the operator, the main valve will open or close.
Operators
Two operators are offered in this catalog, each having a
pressure range to suit various industrial requirements:
instrument air range 3 to 30 psi (0.2 to 2.1 bar) and
pneumatic range 30 to 125 psi (2.1 to 8.6 bar).
Control air for the operator is
completely isolated from the
main line fluid by a unique
seal arrangement (see Figure
7). This permits a wide range
of main line fluids to be
handled.
Figure 8A: Instrument Air

Pressure Range Operator
Direct Acting Valves (Figures 9A, 9B)

In a direct acting valve, the operator stem is moved by
the diaphragm or piston and directly opens or closes the
orifice, depending on whether the operator is
pressurized or exhausted. The valve will operate from
zero psi to its maximum rated pressure.
Internal Pilot Operated Valves (Figure 10A, 10B)
This valve is equipped with a pilot and bleed orifice and
uses the line pressure for operation. When the operator
is pressurized, it opens the pilot orifice and releases
pressure from the top of the valve piston or diaphragm
to the outlet side of the valve. This results in unbalanced pressure, which causes the line pressure to lift
the piston or diaphragm off the main orifice, thereby
opening the valve. When the operator is exhausted, the
pilot orifice is closed and full line pressure is applied to
the top of the valve piston or diaphragm through the
bleed orifice, providing a seating force for tight closure.
Figure 7
Two types of construction are available:

Floating diaphragm or piston, which requires a
minimum pressure drop to hold it in the open
position.
Hung type diaphragm or piston, which is
mechanically held open and operates from
zero to the maximum pressure rating.
Figure 8B: Pneumatic Range

Operator
When a particular valve is selected, any pressure

within its pressure range will operate the valve,
regardless of variations in the main line pressure.
Figure 9A: Normally Closed,

Direct Acting, Air Operated
Valve with Operator Exhausted
Figure 9B: Normally Closed,

Direct Acting, Air Operated
Valve with Operator Pressurized

Internal, Pilot Operated Valve
with Operator Exhausted
Index

Internal, Pilot Operated Valve
with Operator Pressurized
11.09 R1
Air Operated Valves
Types of Air Operated Valves

2 Way Valves:
Normally closed and normally open operation.
Figures 9A, 9B, 10A, 10B, 11A, 11B.
3 Way Valves:
Normally closed, normally open and universal
operation. Figures 12A-D, 13A-D.
4 Way Valves:
Figures 14A-D
Exh.
Cyl.
Exh.
Press.

Operator Exhausted
Cyl.

Operator Pressurized
Exh.
Exh.
Figure 11A: Normally Open,

Operator Exhausted
Figure 11B: Normally Open,

Cyl.
Press.
Cyl.
Press.
Press.
1
(Cyl.)
2
(Press.)
Flow
s.)
1
(Cyl.)
3
(Exh.)
Figure 12A: Normally Open,

Operator Exhausted
Flow
1
(Cyl.)
Figure 12B: Normally Open,

Flow
Figure 12C: Normally Closed,

Operator Exhausted
Cyl. A
Exh.
1
(Cyl.)
)
Exh.
Cyl. B
3
(Exh.)
2
(Exh.)
3
(Press.)
2
(Press.)
Figure 13D: Normally Open,

Cyl. A
Flow
Figure 13C: Normally Open,

Operator Exhausted
Press.
Cyl. B
Press.
Figure 14A: Operator Exhausted
Figure 14B: Operator Pressurized
Press.Exh.
Cyl. BCyl. A
Press.Exh.
Cyl. BCyl. A
Figure 14C: Operator Exhausted
Figure 14D: Operator Pressurized
2
(Exh.)
3
(Press.)
Figure 12D: Normally Closed,

Operating Pressures
Minimum Operating Pressure Differential
The minimum operating pressure differential is that which
is required to open the valve and to keep it open. Two way
valves with floating piston or diaphragm will start to close
below the minimum differential pressure. Three and four
way pilot valves must maintain the minimum operating
pressure throughout the operating cycle to ensure
complete transfer from one position to the other.
11.10R1
Maximum Operating Pressure

Maximum operating pressure is the highest pressure at the
inlet side of the valve, against which the operator can
operate the valve. This pressure may be much less than
the maximum safety rating of the valve body.
Note: Direct acting valves do not require a minimum pressure.
Index
Approvals
Approvals
Approval Listing Code and Information
UL, FM, CSA listings and compliance to applicable CE
directives have been indicated for each Series in this
catalog. Listing codes and other information follow in
this section.
Equipment Directory (gray book) under Electrically

Operated Valves, Guide No. YIOZ (File MP-618), and in
the UL Hazardous Location Equipment List (red book)
under Electric Valves, Guide No. YTSX (File E25549) or
under Solenoids, Guide No. VAPT (File E12264).
In addition to approvals with the standard features and

for the standard voltages listed in each Series, many
valves with optional features and other voltages have
also been approved. Consult your local ASCO sales
office for details.
Component. Valves in this category are intended for use

as factory-installed components of equipment where
final acceptability must be determined by UL. They are
not intended for installation in the field.
Component valves are termed UL Recognized and
may, at the manufacturers option, use ULs special
Recognized Component mark. UL Listings of ASCO
Component Valves can be found in the UL Recognized
Component Index (yellow book) under Electrically
Operated Valves, Guide No. YIOZ2 (File MP-618).
Agency Valve Classifications and Code Reference

General Purpose Valve a Normally Open or Normally
Closed valve intended to control the fluid flow, but not
to be depended upon to act as a safety valve. This is a
UL and CSA classification, and is not intended to
indicate valve service or application.
Safety Shutoff Valve a Normally Closed valve of the
on and off type, intended to be actuated by a safety
control or emergency device, to prevent unsafe fluid
delivery. It may also be used as a General Purpose valve.
A multiple port valve may be designated as a Safety
Shutoff valve only with respect to its Normally Closed
port. This is a UL, FM, and CSA valve classification.
Canadian Standards Association

Standard C22.2 No. 139, Electrically
Operated Valves, covers the standards
governing solenoid valves.
CSA certified valves and solenoids are listed in the
CSA Certified Electrical Equipment Book under
Valves, Guide No. 440-A-0 (File 10381) and Guide No.
440-A-0.8 (File 13976).
Process Control Valve an FM approved valve to

control flammable gases, not to be relied upon as a
Safety Shutoff valve. Refer to note under individual
valve listing. Unless otherwise stated under the
individual Series numbers, valves are listed as General
Purpose valves.
CSA valves require special handling, testing, and

marking. They are supplied only when specified on
an order.
Factory Mutual
Research Corporation
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.

UL standards governing solenoid valves are:
UL 429, Electrically Operated Valves, and
UL 1002, Electrically Operated Valves for
Use in Hazardous Locations.
UL provides two Listing categories for solenoid valves:
General Use. Valves authorized for general use are
complete in their requirements; therefore, they may be
installed in the field. They are identified by the UL
symbol, followed by the word Listed and the valve
classification. UL Listings for ASCO General Use valves
and solenoids can be found in the UL Gas and Oil
Index
FM approves and lists in the

Factory Mutual Approval Guide
fuel oil and fuel gas safety
shutoff valves, process control valves, explosionproof/
dust-ignitionproof, and intrinsically safe valves for
hazardous locations. Valves designated for other fluids
and operational characteristics, although not subject to
FM approval, are usually accepted by FM on specific
equipment installations.
11.11 R1
4
Industrial Risk Insurers (Formerly FIA)
Approvals
European Directives CE
Industrial Risk Insurers does not approve equipment. It

established recommended good practices in such
areas as combustion safeguards on single-burner boilerfurnaces, and safeguarding Class B and Class C furnaces
and ovens. Conforming to these practices results in
either insurability for fire protection or in more
advantageous rates for their protection.
The Council of the European

Communities, under the treaty
establishing
the
European
Economic Community (EEC),
adopted into law a series of directives to harmonize
technical standards. Solenoid valves are controlled by:
Machinery
89/392/EEC
Annex II B
To meet the standards of good practice, safety controls

must be either listed by Underwriters Laboratories,
accepted by Industrial Risk Insurers or other nationally
recognized testing laboratories (NRTL). The National
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) maintains similar
requirements and recommendations for safety shutoff
and vent valves in oil and gas burner boiler systems.
EMC (electromagnetic
compatibility)
89/336/EEC
Art 10.2
Low Voltage
72/23/EEC
ASCO valves complying to these directives, through

third-party or self-certification, display the CE mark on
the nameplate or coil and on the Instruction and
Maintenance sheet packaged with each valve. On
request, ASCO will issue a Declaration of Incorporation
and/or Declaration of Conformity for the valve supplied.
Agency Approvals Worldwide

ASCOs Quality Assurance Program meets all the
requirements of ISO-9001-94. We are also certified to IQ
Net, providing customers with the products from 17 ISOcertified facilities around the world. The US, Canada,
UK, France, the Netherlands, Germany, and Japan are
included.
United States of America

American Gas Association
ANSI
American National Standards Institute, Inc.
EIA
Electronic Industries Association
ETL
Electronic Testing Laboratory
FM
Factory Mutual Research Corporation
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers, Inc.
IRI
Industrial Risk Insurers (formerly Factory

Insurance Association)
JIC
Joint Industrial Council
MIL
Military Standards
MSHA
Mine Safety and Health Administration
NACE
National Association of Corrosion Engineers
NAVSEA
Naval Sea Systems Command
NEC
National Electric Code
NEMA
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NFPA
When desired, ASCO solenoid valves can be supplied to

meet the additional requirements of a variety of
approval agencies around the world. The following can
be requested. Consult your local ASCO sales office for
details.
AGA
National Fire Protection Association
NFPA
National Sanitation Foundation
UL
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
USCG
11.12R1
National Fluid Power Association, Inc.
NSF
United States Coast Guard
Index
Approvals
European Economic Community

CE
CEE
CENELEC
IEC
ISO
Japan
European Directives
International Commission on Rules for the Approval of
Electrical Equipment
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
International Electrotechnical Commission
International Organization for Standardization
Austria
TV-A
BVFA
ETI
JEM
JIS
MIL
NK
RIIS
Korea
Technischer berwachungs-Verein sterreich
Bunderversuchs-und Forschungsanstalt Arsenal
Elektrotechnisches Institut
KISCO
KGSG
Service de lnergie de ltat

Australian Gas Association
Standards Association of Australia
Northern Ireland
Industrial Science Centre, Department of Economic Development
Belgium
CEB
IBN
ISSEP
K.V.B.G.
VERGAS
Comite Electrotechnique Belge

Institut Belge de Normalisation
Institut Scientifique de Service Public (anciennement INIEX)
Koninklijke Vereniging der Belgische Gasvaklieden
Technische Vereniging van de Gasindustrie in Belgie V.Z.W.D.
Norway
Det Norske Veritas
NEMKO
Norges Elektriske Materiellkontroll
Russia
USSR Register of Shipping
South Africa
Brazil
SABS
INMETRO Instituto Nacional de Metrologia
ULC
Canadian Gas Association

Canadian Standards Association
Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association of
Canada
Underwriters Laboratories of Canada
China
NEPSI
National Supervision and Inspection Center for Explosion

Protection and Safety of Instrumentation
Denmark
DEMKO
CESI
LOM
SEMKO
SP
Svenska Elektriska Material Kontrollanstalen

Swedish National Testing and Research Institute
Switzerland
ASE
SEV
Association Suisse des Electriciens

Schweizerischer Electrotechnischer Verein
The Netherlands
Danmarks Elektriske Materielkontrol
DGA
KEMA
Shktarkastuslaitos Laboratoria
Technical Research Centre of Finland
NEC
NNI
REGO
France
AFNOR
INERIS
Association Franaise de Normalisation

Institut National de lEnvironnement Industriel et des Risques
(anciennement CERCHAR)
Bureau Veritas
LCIE
Laboratoire Central des Industries Electriques
MDIS
Ministre du Dveloppement Industrial et Scientifique
VEG
VGN
Direktoraat Generaal van de Arbeid

Koningklijk Instituut voor het Testen van Elektrische
Materialen N.V.
Nederlands Elektrotechnisch Comit
Nederlands Normalisatie Instituut
Richtlijnen Voor de Samenstelling van Elektrisch Material
In Verband Met Gasontploffinsgevaar
VEG-Gasistituut N.V.
Veriniging van Gasfabrikanten In Nederland
United Kingdom
Germany
BVS
Bergbau-Versuchsstrecke
DIN
Deutsches Institut fr Normung
DVGW
Deutscher Verein des Gas Und Wasserfaches e.V.
Germanischer Lloyd
PTB
Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt
VDE
Verband Deutscher Electrotechniker
Italy
CEI
Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano

Laboratorio Oficial Jos Maria Madariaga
Sweden
Finland
SL
VTT
South African Bureau of Standards
Spain
Canada
CGA
CSA
EEMAC
Korea Industrial Safety Corp.

Korea Gas Safety Corp.
Luxembourg
Australia
AGA
SAA
Japan Electrical Manufacturers Association

Japanese Industrial Standards
Ministry of Labor
Japan Maritime Association
Research Institute of Industrial Safety,
Department of Labor
Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano
Index
BASEEFA
British Approvals Service for Electrical Equipment in

Flammable Atmospheres
BGC
British Gas Corporation
BSI
British Standard Institution
EECS
Electrical Equipment Certification Service (BASEEFA)
Lloyds Register of Shipping
MRS
Midlands Research Station
NWC
National Water Council
SCS
Sira Certification Service
SFA
Special Flammable Atmospheres
WH
Watson House
11.13 R1
Flow Data
Flow Data
Importance of Valve Sizing
Improper sizing of a solenoid valve results in belowstandard performance and can involve unnecessary cost.
The basic factors in valve sizing include:
Maximum and minimum flows to be controlled.

Maximum and minimum pressure differential
across the valve.
Specific gravity, temperature, and viscosity of
fluids being controlled.
The Cv method of valve sizing reduces all variables to a
common denominator called the Flow Coefficient. After
existing or projected conditions have been converted to
this coefficient (the Cv), the proper valve size can be
found in the catalog pages.
Estimating Cv or Orifice Size:

The table below can be used to estimate a Cv if the
orifice size is known or, conversely, to relate the
approximate orifice size if the Cv is known. The chart is
based on the ASCO designs of inline globe type valves.
The flow charts must be used for precise sizing and
converting Cv factors to actual flow terms, and the
catalog must be consulted for the actual Cv of a
particular valve.
Approximate
Orifice Size (ins.)
Approximate
Cv
Approximate
Orifice Size (ins.)
Approximate
Cv
1/32
.02
1/2
3.5
3/64
.06
5/8
4.5
1/16
.09
11/16
3/32
.20
3/4
7.5
1/8
.30
13
9/64
.36
1 1/4
17
3/16
.53
1 1/2
25
1/4
.70
48
5/16
1.7
2 1/2
60
3/8
100
This section provides the complete procedure and

reference data for accurate sizing of ASCO solenoid
valves in liquid, gas services, and steam. The graphs
provide the simplest means of finding the required Cv
factor, and are based on the formula:
Cv =
Flow Required
Graph Factor
The graph factor can be determined by aligning known

pressure conditions on the graphs.
11.14R1
Index
Flow Data
Sample Problems
Liquids:
Steam:
To find Cv: What Cv is required to pass 20 GPM of oil,

with a specific gravity of 0.9 and a pressure drop of 25
psi? The viscosity is less than 300 SSUs.
To find Cv: A valve is required to pass 25 lb/hr of

saturated steam at an inlet pressure of 7 psig and a p
of 3 psi. What is the Cv?
Solution: Formula is:
Solution: Refer to the Steam Graph on page 11.18. Use

formula:
Cv =
GPM
Fg x Fsg
Cv =
To find Fg (Graph Factor), use Liquid Flow Graph on

page 11.16. The Fg factor is that corresponding to 25
psi pressure drop and equals 5. The Fsg factor (Specific
Gravity Factor) can be obtained from the Fsg Chart,
and is that corresponding to .9 specific gravity and
equals 1.05.
Locate Fg on graph corresponding to 7 psig inlet

pressure and 3 psi p (curved lines). Fg = 23.5.
Insert values into formula:
Cv =
Therefore:
Cv =
20
= 3.81
5 x 1.05
lb / hr
Fg
25
= 1.06
23.5
For further information, consult your local ASCO

sales office.
Air and Gases:

To find Cv: A valve is required to pass 500 SCFH at an
inlet pressure of 60 psig and a p of 10 psi. Find Cv if
the fluid is carbon dioxide at room temperature.
Notes:
Liquid formulas and flow graphs are based on US gallons.
If viscosity is less than 300 SSU, correction factors are not necessary.
p stands for pressure drop.
Solution: Refer to 10-100 psig graph on page 11.17. The

formula to be used is:
Cv =
SCFH
Fg x Fsg x Ft
Locate Fg at the intersection of 60 psig inlet pressure

and 10 psi p (curved lines). Read down to Fg. Fg=1560.
Locate Fsg corresponding to specific gravity of carbon
dioxide (S.G.=1.5). Fsg=0.81. (Refer to next page.)
Since the gas is at room temperature, the Ft factor can
be ignored.
Insert values into formula:
Index
11.15 R1
Fsg Chart
Ft Chart
Fsg
Ft
Flow Data
For others Fsg = 1

SG
For others
Specific Gravity @ 14.7 PSIA and 60F.
Ft =
530
(460 + F.)
Liquid Flow Graph
1. Cv =
GPM
Fg x Fsg
2. GPM = Cv x Fg x Fsg
GPM
3. Fg=
Cv x Fsg
Graph Factor (Fg)
Example Line
11.16R1
Pressure Drop Across Valve (psi)
Index
Temperature ( F)
The correction for

temperature in the range of
20F to 150F is very small
and, therefore, can be ignored
in ordinary applications.
Flow Data
Air and Gas Flow Graphs

Valve Inlet Pressure (Psig)
Pressure Range, 1-10 Psig
Limiting Flow Curve
Do Not Read
Beyond This
Curve
SCFH
Fg x Fsg x Ft
1. Cv =
2. SCFH = Cv x Fg x Fsg x Ft
3. Fg =
SCFH
Cv x Fsg x Ft
Graph Factor (Fg)

Limiting Flow Curve

1. Cv =
SCFH
Fg x Fsg x Ft
SCFH
3. Fg =
Cv x Fsg x Ft
Example Line
Scale Change
Graph Factor (Fg)

Limiting Flow Curve

1. Cv =
Do Not Read
Beyond This
Curve
SCFH
Fg x Fsg x Ft
SCFH
3. Fg =
Cv x Fsg x Ft
Note: Charts above are useful in temperature range of 20F to 150F.

Refer to Ft chart on previous page.
Graph Factor (Fg)
11.17 R1
Flow Data
Steam Flow Graphs

Limiting Flow Curve
Pressure Range,1-15 Psig
Fg
2. LB/HR = Cv x Fg
3. Fg =
Example Line
Do Not Read
Beyond This
Curve
LB/HR
1. Cv =
LB/HR
Cv
Graph Factor (Fg)
Limiting Flow Curve
LB/HR
1. Cv =
Fg
2. LB/HR = Cv x Fg
3. Fg =
LB/HR
Cv
Graph Factor (Fg)

Limiting Flow Curve
11.18R1
Do Not Read
Beyond This
Curve
LB/HR
1. Cv =
Fg
2. LB/HR = Cv x Fg
3. Fg =
Graph Factor (Fg)
Index
LB/HR
Cv
Do Not Read
Beyond This
Curve
Material Selection
Material Selection Guide for Commonly Used Fluids

All orders entered using this guide must state actual
fluid, fluid pressure, fluid concentration, and fluid
temperature of the application. Actual fluid is
extremely important when elastomer options are
specified because other substitutions may be required.
This guide provides information on types of valves that

are available for most common corrosive and noncorrosive gases and liquids. For applications in which
abnormal conditions exist and for other fluids, consult
your local ASCO office, giving full details on operating
conditions.
ASCO valves are available to control many acids,

alcohols, bases, solvents, and corrosive gases and
liquids. Modified or special designs are sometimes
required, depending upon the application.
This guide is not intended as a specific recommendation;

factors beyond our control could affect valve operation or
materials.
Corrosion occurs either as a chemical or electrochemical

reaction. Therefore, consideration must be given to both
the galvanic and electromotive force series, as well as to
pressure, temperature, and other factors that might be
involved in the application.
General Information on Elastomer Materials Frequently Used in ASCO Valves

NBR (Buna N, Nitrile)
NBR is commonly referred to as a nitrile rubber and is
the standard synthetic elastomer for accomplishing
resilient-type seating or sealing in ASCO valves. It has
excellent compatibility for most air, water, and light oil
applications. It has a useful temperature range of 0F to
180F (-18C to 82C)
CR (Neoprene)
CR is principally used as an external seal in
refrigeration applications. It is also utilized for oxygen
service. It has a useful temperature range of 0F to
180F (-18C to 82C)
EPDM (Ethylene Propylene)
EPDM is selected for applications above the NBR
temperature range, such as handling hot water and
steam. Ethylene propylene has an extremely wide range
of fluid compatibility, but has the distinct disadvantage
that it cannot be used with petroleum-based fluids or
contaminated fluids (such as lubricated air). It has
a useful temperature range of -10F to 300F (-23C
to 149C).
FKM (Viton*/Fluorel**, etc.)
FKM is a fluorocarbon elastomer primarily developed for
handling such hydrocarbons as jet fuels, gasolines,
solvents, etc., which normally cause detrimental
swelling to NBR. FKM has a high temperature range
similar to EPDM, but with the advantage of being
somewhat more resistant to dry heat. FKM has a wide

range of chemical compatibility. It has a useful
temperature range of 0F to 350F (-18C to 177C).
PTFE (Teflon*, Rulon)
PTFE and PTFE with fillers are considered more a plastic
than a resilient-type material. They are virtually
unattacked by any fluid. Their temperature usage has
ranged from discs for cryogenic valves to discs for steam
valves. They are not easily fabricated and are known to
have cold flow characteristics which may contribute to
objectionable leakage, particularly on gases.
Other materials referred to in this catalog
CA
(Acetal, Celcon, Delrin)
FFKM
(Methyl tertiary-butyl)
FMQ
(Fluorosilicone)
HYT
(Hytrel)
MTBE (Methyl tertiary-butyl ether)
PA
(Nylon, Zytel)
PA+FV (Polyamide)
PE
(Polyethylene)
PP
(Polypropylene)
PPS
(Polyphenelyne Sulfide, Ryton)
PUR
(Polyurethane)
UR
(Urethane)
VMQ
(Silicone)
Index
* DuPont Co. trademark

** 3m trademark
11.19 R1
Material Selection
Material Selection Guide for Commonly Used Fluids
Fluids
Qualifying Service
Information
and Ordering Information
(Refer to List Price Schedule
for availability and prices of
Special Features)
Acetic Acid
Standard strengths of water

solution are:
28, 56, 70, 80, 85, 98%.
For solutions of 40% or less,

use stainless steel Type 316
Normally Closed valve with
EPDM elastomers. Add suffix
E to catalog number.
Acetic Acid, Glacial
99.9% solid.
Use appropriate ball valve with

ASCO 3 or 4 way auxiliary air
pilot valve.
Acetone
Colorless, flammable liquid with Standard catalog valves with

mint-like odor. Soluble in water EPDM elastomers. Add suffix
and ether.
E to catalog number. PTFE or
metal seated valves also used.
Acetylene
A colorless, highly flammable

gas used for welding and flame
cutting of metals, and for
producing other chemicals. If
moisture is present, copper,
silver, and alloys containing
more than 66% copper are not
suitable.
Standard catalog aluminum,

brass, or stainless steel valves.
Specify aluminum shading coil.
Do not use bar stock brass
valves.
Air, Lubricated
(Shop Air)
Most sources of air carry

lubrication from pumps and
other equipment. Others are
directly lubricated in lines.
Standard resilient seated

catalog valves. For synthetic
diester lubricating oils, FKM
seals may be required. Consult
local ASCO office.
Air (or Gas), Dry,

Unlubricated
Used in instrument air

Special constructions required.
applications and telephone lines Refer to Long-Life Solenoid
where moisture and oil cannot Valve Constructions.
be tolerated.
Alcohol, Ethyl
(Denatured Alcohol)
A grain alcohol commonly used Standard resilient seated

as solvent. Also used as a
catalog valves.
radiator antifreeze and rocket
fuel.
Fluids
Carbon Dioxide
(Gas or Liquid)
(CO2)
Qualifying Service
Information
Also known as carbonic
anhydride. Used in industrial
refrigeration and refrigeration
of foods and carbonated
beverages. Also, as a fire
extinguisher and inert
atmosphere in welding
equipment.
Carbon Tetrachloride Also known as

(Carbona)
tetrachloromethane. Mainly
used as a metal degreasing
agent. Also used in fire
extinguishers. It is a general
solvent and dry-cleaning
medium. Its fumes are highly
toxic and should be handled in
well-ventilated areas.
Special Features)
For gas pressures below 100
psi, use standard valves with
NBR discs. Above 100 psi, use
Series 8264, especially
designed for this service.
Standard catalog brass valves

with PTFE or FKM discs. Add
suffix T or V to catalog
number. Diaphragm valves
must be equipped with FKM
parts. Add suffix V to catalog
number. Metal seated valves
also used.
Caustic Soda
See Sodium Hydroxide.
Cellulube
One of the phosphate ester

lubricating fluids which are
fire resistant.
Chlorine
Chlorine has a powerful

suffocating odor and is strongly ASCO 3 or 4 way auxiliary air
corrosive to organic tissues and pilot valve.
to metals. Uses include: for
bleaching textiles and paper
pulp, but it is also used for the
manufacture of many chemicals.
City Gas
See Natural and

Manufactured Gas.
Standard catalog designs with

Alcohol, Methyl
(Methanol)
A flammable wood alcohol used

in automotive antifreeze, general
solvent, aviation, and rocket
fuel.
Standard catalog constructions;

however, where high purity of
liquid is essential, use Stainless
Steel designs.
Coffee
Automatic or semiautomatic
dispensing equipment.
Ammonia
(Anhydrous or
Dissociated)
Used in refrigeration. Other uses

include: for cleaning and
bleaching, for etching
aluminum, and in chemical
processing. Presence of slight
trace of water moisture can be
harmful to brass.
Stainless Steel construction

with aluminum shading coil
and CR elastomers are required.
Specify aluminum shading coil.
Add prefix X and suffix J to
catalog number.
Coke Oven Gas

(Bench Gas; Coal
Gas)
Flammable gas used in

Standard steel or stainless steel
domestic and industrial heating. valves with FKM elastomers.
Coolant Oil
The valves must be free of

contaminants when filling
incandescent lamps,
luminescent tubes, gas
thermometers, etc. Also used as
an inert shielding gas in welding
equipment.
Standard catalog aluminum and

brass valves used in connection
with welding equipment. Most
other applications require
stainless steel valves, especially
cleaned to avoid contamination.
Specify AP-1-005.
Oil used in automatic screw

Consult your local ASCO office.
machines and related equipment
as cutting oils or coolants.
Usually contain suspended
solids.
Diesel Fuel
Petroleum oil used as fuel for

diesel engines.
Benzene,
(Benzol)
Solvent used for waxes, resins,

rubber, and other organic
materials. Also employed as a
fuel or for blending with
gasoline or other fuels.
Standard catalog valves with

FKM, or PTFE disc and gasket.
Ethylene Glycol
(Ethylene Alchohol)
Prestone
Also known as glycol. Used in

permanent antifreeze solutions, catalog valves.
brake fluids, and as a dye
solvent.
Butane
One of the principal LP gases.

Special construction required.
Used as fuel for household and Refer to Combustion Section.
other industrial purposes. Also a
refrigerant and a propellant in
aerosol cans.
Freon Solvents
MF, TF, and
BF
Trademark for a solvent which is

commonly used in ultrasonic
degreasers for removing oil,
common grease, and dirt on
metal or plastic parts.
Argon
11.20R1
Index
Stainless steel or plastic valves.

For FDA approved elastomers,
consult your local ASCO office.

catalog valves with FKM
seating.
Standard catalog items

with metal-to-metal
seating, or NBR
elastomers only.
4
Fluids
Qualifying Service
Information
Material Selection
Special Features)
Fluids
Qualifying Service
Information
Special Features)
Fuel Oil (Light)

Nos. 1, 2, 3
Distillate petroleum oil used in Refer to Combustion Section.

combustion applications without
preheating.
Nitric Acid (aqua

fortis or azotic acid)
Normally, concentrations are

60% nitric and 40% water.
Fuel Oil (Heavy)

Nos. 4, 5, 6
Heavy Bunker fuel oil. Usually Refer to Combustion Section.

preheated to 135F or more for
combustion.
Nitric Acid-Red
Fuming
Gasoline
Special or high-test gasolines

have additives or aromatics that
affect synthetic rubber by
excessive swell, or extraction of
plasticizers.
Red fuming is more than 86%

nitric acid. These can be
handled with all stainless
steel valves.
Nitric Acid-White
Fuming
White fuming, which is pure to

97.5% acid, and nitric acid
vapors are very difficult to
handle.
For white fuming acid, use

appropriate ball valve with
ASCO pilot.
Nitrogen
An inert gas used in heat

treating, purging, and welding.
Standard resilient seated catalog

valves.
Oils, Lubricating or
Motor
Common motor oils known

as SAE oils and synthetic lube
oils, etc.
Standard catalog valves for 300

SSU maximum. For higher SSU,
consult your local ASCO office.
For compressor service
involving refrigerants, consult
your local ASCO office for
elastomer selection.
Oxygen, Gas
Used in conjunction with

various fuels in furnaces, ovens,
cutting torches, welding, and
heat treating. A nonflammable
gas. Contact with hydrocarbons
will result in spontaneous
combustion.
Metal body valves with FKM or

CR elastomers, specially
cleaned to avoid contamination
with hydrocarbons. Add suffix
N to catalog number.
Standard catalog valve

constructions with FKM
elastomers. Add suffix V to
catalog number. If MTBE
additive is present in gasoline,
then use FFKM elastomers.
Metal seated valves also used.
Helium
An inert gas used in heat

treating, purging, and welding.

catalog valves.
Hydraulic Oil
Petroleum base only

viscosity usually 50 SSU or 300 catalog valves.
SSU. For fire-resistant hydraulic
oils, see Cellulube, Pydraul,
and Skydrol.
Hydrochloric Acid
Also known as muriatic acid.

Corrosive chemical.
Use an appropriate ball valve

with ASCO 3 or 4 way auxiliary
air pilot valve. For low pressure,
small flow, and a maximum
concentration of 20%, refer to
Shielded Core valves.
Hydrogen
A highly flammable gas when

exposed to air.

catalog valves with soft seats.
Jet Fuels (JP1

through 8). For
others, consult your
local ASCO office.
These fuels are used in jet

engines and are petroleum
products, similar to kerosene.
Some jet fuels contain
substantial quantities of
aromatics which affect most
synthetic rubbers.

FKM elastomers. Add suffix
V to catalog number. PTFE
and metal seated valves also
used.
Kerosene
Generally used as a solvent for

cleaning purpose and as a
heating fuel.
Standard catalog valve with

FKM elastomers. Add suffix
V to catalog number.
LP Gas
See Propane.
Refer to Combustion Section.
Perchloroethylene
Used as a dry-cleaning solvent
(Tetrachloroethylene) and in vapor degreasing
Perk
equipment.
Standard catalog items with

FKM elastomers. Add suffix V
to catalog number. Special
piston valves available. Do not
use diaphragm valves. Consult
your local ASCO office.
Phosphoric Acid
Also known as orthophosphoric

acid. Used in pickling and rustproofing metals, soft drinks and
flavoring syrups, as well as
pharmaceuticals.
For concentration of up to 20%

and temperatures of 100F, use
300 series stainless steel with
ethylene propylene, FKM, or
NBR elastomers.
Photographic
Solutions
Also known as sodium

thiosulfate or hypo. Most metals
corrode sufficiently to cause
solution contamination.
For low pressure, small flow,

and low concentrations (20%
max.), refer to Shielded Core
Valves.
Potassium Sulfate
Liquid Natural Gas,

Nitrogen, and Oxygen
Used in fertilizers. Also in

aluminum and glass
manufacturing.
Standard stainless steel catalog

valves.
Propane Gas
One of the principal LP gases

commonly used in grain dryer
applications, and a bottled gas
for heating and cooking.

Pydraul
(Monsanto)
A trademark for a series of fireresistant hydraulic fluids. Used

in automatic welding machines,
hydraulic presses, and air
compressors. Also used in diecasting machines, forging, and
extrusion presses.

FKM elastomers. Add suffix V
to catalog number. PTFE or
Refer to Cryogenic Valves.
Manufactured Gas
Refine coke oven gas used in

city applications.
Mercury
Uses: mercury cells and other

electrical apparatus; mercury
vapor boilers, lamps,
barometers, thermometers, etc.
Use stainless steel body. Valve

must be mounted upside down.
Consult your local ASCO office
with application details.
Methyl Ethyl
Ketone (MEK)
Used in lacquers, paint

removers, cements and
adhesives. It is a flammable
liquid.

Naphtha
A coal-tar solvent.
Use NBR or FKM elastomers.

For FKM elastomer, add suffix
Natural Gas
Stainless steel valves with

aluminum shading coil and
PTFE disc. Add suffix T to
catalog number. Metal seated
valves also used. Maximum
temperature at which we can
offer valve is 100F.
Common heating fuel.
Refrigerants, CFC
CFCs are used as refrigerants;
Refrigerants require special
(chlorofluorocarbon) as blowing agents in the
selection of elastomers.
Freon
manufacture of insulation,
Consult your local ASCO office.
packaging, and cushioning
foams; as cleaning agents for
metal and electronic
components; and in many other
applications. CFCs contain
chlorine and have been targeted
by the EPA to be phased out.
Index
11.21 R1
Material Selection
Fluids
Qualifying Service
Information
Special Features)
Refrigerants, HFC
(hydrofluorocarbon)
Suva
Environmentally acceptable
alternative to CFC. Contains no
chlorine.
Refrigerants require special

selection of elastomers. Consult
Skydrol
Trademark for fire-resistant jet

aircraft hydraulic fluid.
Used in pulp and paper industry.

Included in detergents and soap,
also in textile processing.
Solutions range between 50%
and 73% commercial.
Sodium Hydroxide
(Caustic Soda)
Sour Gas
This is return condensate from

steam boilers, which has
various degrees of dissolved
carbon dioxide or oxygen.
Temperature is normally high to
boiling point.
Qualifying Service
Information
Water, Boiler Feed
Commonly treated water with

inhibitors to avoid corrosion of
boiler tubes.

EPDM elastomer. Add suffix
Standard stainless steel catalog

valves with FKM elastomers.
Add suffix V to catalog
number.
Water, Distilled or
Deionized
A purified water, sometimes

called deionized water, neutral
and free from contaminants.

E to catalog number.
Stainless steel or PTFE
seated valves also used.

E to catalog number. Stainless
steel or PTFE seated valves also
used.
Water, Fresh
Standard resilient seated catalog

valves. Aerated water, which is
slightly acidic, will cause seat
erosion by process known as
dezincification. Stainless steel or
plastic valves should then be
selected.
See Coke Oven Gas.
Steam Condensate
Fluids
Brass valves suitable with

EPDM elastomers. See Series
8210 and 8222 Hot Water
Service Listings. Use suffix
E on all others.
Stoddard Solvent
This is a dry-cleaning solvent of Standard catalog items.

usually high-purity naphtha,
clear and free of undissolved
water. A coal-tar solvent.
Sulfuric Acid
An oily, highly corrosive liquid

oxidizing organic materials and
most metals. It is used for
pickling and cleaning metals in
electric batteries and in plating
baths, for making explosives
and fertilizers.
Use an appropriate ball valves

with ASCO 3 or 4 way auxiliary
air pilot valve. For low pressure,
small flow, and a concentration
of up to 60%, refer to Shielded
Core Valves.
Toluene (Toluol)
Trichloroethylene
(Carbona or
TRIAD)
Water, Hot
Water above 200F: Often

flashes to steam due to
regulators or other line
restrictions. Below 200F, this
change of state is unlikely.
Standard catalog designs

suitable to temperatures listed
in catalog. Also see Series 8210
and 8222 Hot Water Service
listings. For temperatures
exceeding those listed, consult
Water, Sea, Brine,

Brackish
Difficult to handle due to

galvanic corrosion.

ASCO air pilot valve.
Common degreasing solvent,

Standard brass catalog valves,
noncombustible, but very toxic. if dry, use FKM elastomers (add
Adequate ventilation required.
suffix V to catalog number).
If moisture is present, use
stainless steel. Metal and PTFE
seated valves also used.
Turpentine
Water, High Pressure When handling water above 500 Special designs for car wash
psi, erosion and water hammer applications, etc. Consult your
must be considered.
local ASCO office.
Also called methyl benzene or

methyl benzol. One of the coal- FKM disc and gasket. Add
tar solvents. Used in aviation
suffix V to catalog number.
and high octane gasolines. Also
a solvent for paints, coatings,
resins, etc. It is a flammable
liquid.
Solvent or thinner for paints,

varnishes, and lacquers. Also, a FKM elastomers. Add suffix
rubber solvent and reclaiming
agent. The liquid is volatile.
Vacuum
Refer to Vacuum Valves.
Vegetable Oils
Edible oils extracted from seeds, Standard resilient seated catalog

fruits, or plants, such as peanut valves. For FDA approved
oils, cottonseed oils, etc.
elastomers, consult your local
ASCO office.
Vinegar
A diluted impure solution of

acetic acid.
11.22R1
Special Features)

EPDM elastomers (FKM
elastomers may also be used).
Add suffix E to catalog
number. For FDA approved
elastomers, consult your local
ASCO office.
Index

ASCO Valve Enginering

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What optional electrical features are available for solenoid valves?

What optional electrical features are available for solenoid valves?

What optional construction features are available for solenoid valves?

What optional construction features are available for solenoid valves?

Control & Power, Inc. - 1.877.835.5274 - www.controlandpower.

Standard ASCO solenoid valves will meet

Optional Electrical Features

How to Select and Specify

Optional Electrical Features

Optional Construction Features

How to Select and Specify

Table 2: Suffixes for Optional Construction Features

Covered on the pages of the Series in which it is used.

Table 1: Optional Red-Hat II Electrical Feature

your local sales office.)

An example of an ASCO valve catalog number with

Control & Power, Inc. - 1.877.835.5274 - www.controlandpower.com

Control & Power, Inc. - 1.877.835.5274 - www.controlandpower.com

Optional Electrical Features

Red-Hat II Solenoid Options

In the Specification Table for Series 8262, the Watt Rating/Class

Table 3, find the listing for Open Frame Solenoid with

Table 3: Solenoid Options for Red-Hat II Valves

Control & Power, Inc. - 1.877.835.5274 - www.controlandpower.com

Important Note: One-piece molded epoxy Red-Hat II solenoids are a unique

Control & Power, Inc. - 1.877.835.5274 - www.controlandpower.com

Valves with Open Frame solenoid

Ordering Information: For Class F coil,

Same as above, but with provision for

Ordering Information: For Class F coil, use

Control & Power, Inc. - 1.877.835.5274 - www.controlandpower.com

Valves with Open Frame solenoid

Enclosures meet Type 1 General

Available for wattages 10.1, 17.1, 11.6,

Electrical Connection Size: 1/2 - 20 unf.

Control & Power, Inc. - 1.877.835.5274 - www.controlandpower.com

Meets ISO 4400/DIN 43650

Junction box (shown installed on

These sub-miniature coils meet 3 x DIN

These conventional threaded hubs allow

Ordering Information: Order separate Kit No.

Note: Optional DIN-type strain-relief

Control & Power, Inc. - 1.877.835.5274 - www.controlandpower.com

Factory pre-wired and assembled to any

Epoxy painted die cast aluminum

2 pt. Terminal Strip

AC: 24, 120, 240, 480 volts, 60 Hz

DC: 6, 12, 24, 120, 240

JBEF Prefix (Standard)

Control & Power, Inc. - 1.877.835.5274 - www.controlandpower.com

Dimensions: inches (mm)

Replavement Coil Kits

Optional Construction Features

Valve Construction Number

SOLENOID OPERATED VALVES

1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 18, 23,

10, 20, 21, 27, 30

1 - 7, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17

1/8 & 1/4

3/8 & 1/2