Astm A240 Stainless

Designation: A 240/A 240M 04a
e1
Standard Specication for
Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General
Applications
1
This standard is issued under the xed designation A 240/A 240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
e
1
NOTETables 1 and 2 were editorially corrected in March 2004.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specication
2
covers chromium, chromium-nickel,
and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet,
and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system
must be used independently of the other. Combining values
from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the
specication.
1.3 This specication is expressed in both inch-pound and
SI units. However, unless the order species the applicable
M specication designation (SI units), the material shall be
furnished in inch-pound units.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3
A 370 Test Methods and Denitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
A 480/A 480M Specication for General Requirements for
Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip
A 923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic
Phase in Wrought Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless
Steels
E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
2.2 SAE Standard:
J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
4
3. General Requirements
3.1 The following requirements for orders for material
furnished under this specication shall conform to the appli-
cable requirements of the current edition of Specication
A 480/A 480M.
3.1.1 Denitions;
3.1.2 General requirements for delivery;
3.1.3 Ordering information;
3.1.4 Process;
3.1.5 Special tests;
3.1.6 Heat treatment;
3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations;
3.1.8 Workmanship, nish and appearance;
3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods;
3.1.10 Specimen preparation;
3.1.11 Retreatment;
3.1.12 Inspection;
3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing;
3.1.14 Material test report;
3.1.15 Certication; and
3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.
4. Chemical Composition
4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
chemical composition specied in Table 1 and shall conform to
applicable requirements specied in Specication A 480/
A 480M.
5. Mechanical Properties
5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical properties
specied in Table 2.
5.2 When specied by the purchaser, Charpy impact tests
shall be performed in accordance with Supplementary Require-
ment S1.
1
This specication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved March 1, 2004. Published March 2004. Originally
approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as A 240/A 240M 04.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Speci-
cation SA-240 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Dr.,
Warrendale, PA 15096.
1
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
6. Materials for High-Temperature Service
6.1 The austenitic H Types shall conform to an average
grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser as measured by Test
Methods E 112.
6.2 Supplementary Requirement S2 shall be invoked when
non-H grade austenitic stainless steels are ordered for ASME
Code applications for service above 1000F [540C].
6.3 Grade S31060, unless otherwise specied in the pur-
chase order, shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM
No. 7 or coarser, as measured by Test Methods E 112.
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A 240/A 240M 04a
e1
10
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
A supplementary requirement shall apply only when specied in the purchase order.
S1. Charpy Impact Testing of Plate
S1.1 Charpy impact tests shall be conducted in accordance
with Test Methods and Denitions A 370.
S1.2 Number of TestsOne impact test (3 specimens) shall
be made from one plate per heat treatment lot in the nal heat
treated condition.
S1.3 Orientation of Test SpecimensUnless specied as
transverse specimens (long axis of the specimen transverse to
the nal rolling direction, root of the notch perpendicular to the
rolling face) on the purchase order, the orientation of the
specimens shall be longitudinal (long axis of the specimen
parallel to the nal rolling direction, root of the notch perpen-
dicular to the rolling face). The manufacturer is permitted to
test transverse specimens provided that such tests meet the
acceptance criteria applicable to longitudinal specimens. Un-
less otherwise specied on the purchase order, the specimens
shall be taken so as to include the mid-thickness of the product.
S1.4 Test TemperatureThe purchaser shall specify the
test temperature. The manufacturer is permitted to test speci-
mens at a temperature lower than that specied by the
purchaser, provided that such tests shall meet the acceptance
criteria applicable to specimens tested at the specied tempera-
ture (see Note ).
NOTE Test Methods A 923, Method B, applicable to some duplex
(austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels as listed in Test Methods A 923, uses a
Charpy impact test for the purpose of determining the absence of
detrimental intermetallic phases. Method B species a test temperature
and acceptance criterion, expressed as impact energy, for each type of
steel covered. It may be economical for the Charpy impact tests performed
on duplex stainless steels covered in both Specication A 240 and Test
Methods A 923 to be performed at the lower of the temperatures specied
by this supplementary requirement and Test Methods A 923 Method B,
with measurement of both lateral expansion and impact energy.
S1.5 Acceptance Limit Unless otherwise specied on the
purchase order, each of the three specimens tested shall show
a lateral expansion opposite the notch of not less than 0.015 in.
[0.38 mm].
S1.6 RecordsThe recorded results shall include the
specimen orientation, specimen size, test temperature, ab-
sorbed energy values (if required), and lateral expansion
opposite the notch.
S2. Materials for High-Temperature Service
S2.1 Unless an H grade has been ordered, this supplemen-
tary requirement shall be specied for ASME Code applica-
tions for service above 1000F [540C].
S2.2 The user is permitted to use an austenitic stainless
steel as the corresponding H grade when the material meets all
requirements of the H grade including chemistry, annealing
temperature, and grain size (see Section 6).
S2.3 The user is permitted to use an L grade austenitic
stainless steel for service above 1000F [540C], subject to the
applicable allowable stress table of the ASME Code, when the
material meets all requirements of this specication and the
grain size is ASTM No. 7 or coarser as determined in
accordance with Test Method E 112. The grain size shall be
reported on a Certied Test Report.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
This section identies the location of selected changes to this standard that have been incorporated since the A 240/A 240M-
04 issue. For the convenience of the user, Committee A01 has highlighted those changes that impact the use of this standard.
This section may also include descriptions of changes or reasons for changes, or both. (Approved March 1, 2004.)
(1) Added S31727 to Tables 1 and 2.
A 240/A 240M 04a
e1
11
03c issue. For the convenience of the user, Committee A01 has highlighted those changes that impact the use of this standard.
This section may also include descriptions of changes or reasons for changes, or both. (Approved Jan. 1, 2004.)
(1) Added new grade, UNS S31060, to Section 6 and Tables 1
and 2.
03b issue. For the convenience of the user, Committee A01 has highlighted those changes that impact the use of this standard.
This section may also include descriptions of changes or reasons for changes, or both. (Approved Sept. 10, 2003.)
(1) In Table 2, HBN and HRB for S20100, S30451, and
S30453 were reconciled with those in Specication A 666,
annealed condition.
03a issue. For the convenience of the user, Committee A01 has highlighted those changes that impact the use of this standard.
This section may also include descriptions of changes or reasons for changes, or both. (Approved May 10, 2003.)
(1) Added new alloy UNS S31277 to Tables 1 and 2.
03 issue. For the convenience of the user, Committee A01 has highlighted those changes that impact the use of this standard.
This section may also include descriptions of changes or reasons for changes, or both. (Approved April 10, 2003.)
(1) Added UNS S32906 to Tables 1 and 2. (2) Added UNS S32101 to Tables 1 and 2.
02a issue. For the convenience of the user, Committee A01 has highlighted those changes that impact the use of this standard.
This section may also include descriptions of changes or reasons for changes, or both. (Approved February 10, 2003.)
(1) Added a new duplex stainless steel (S32003) to Tables 1
and 2.
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every ve years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org).
A 240/A 240M 04a
e1
12

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