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United States Patent: (12) (10) Patent N0.: US 7,011,171 B1

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United S ta tes P a tent

US 007011171B1
( 12 ) ( 10) P a tent N 0. : US 7, 011, 171 B1
P o u l ter ( 4 5 ) Da te o f P a tent: Ma r . 14 , 2 006
( 5 4 ) RUGGED TERRAIN ROBOT 5 , 19 3 , 63 2 A 3 / 19 9 3 C l a r et 2 11.
5 , 3 5 0, 03 3 A 9 / 19 9 4 K r a f t
( 76) Inv ento r : Andr ew R. P o u l ter , 74 67 W. N ic h o l s 5 , 3 78 , 9 69 A 1/ 19 9 5 H a ik a wa
P l . , L ittl eto n, C O ( US ) 8 012 8 ( C o ntinu ed)
( * ) N o tic e: S u b j ec t to a ny dis c l a im er , th e ter m o f th is FOREIGN P ATEN T DOC UMEN TS
p a tent is ex tended o r a dj u s ted u nder 3 5
U. S . C . 15 4 ( 1) ) b y 2 16 da y s . J P 5 9 5 08 72 3 / 19 8 4
OTH ER P UBL IC ATION S
( 2 1) Ap p l . N 0. : 10/ 68 0, 4 4 6 _ _
h ttp : / / WWW. 1r o b o t. c o m / h o m / def a u l t. a s p , ( iRo b o t C o r p o r a
' - tio n , P a c k Bo t/ Ro m b a Ro b o tic Fl o o r Va c , 1 a e f r o m inter
( 2 2 ) Fil ed. Oc t. 7, 2 003 P 8
net.
Rel a ted US . Ap p l ic a tio n Da ta ( C o ntinu ed)
( 60) 8 P r o 2 \ ( I) 13 12 o na l a p p l ic a tio n N o . 60/ 4 16, 9 73 , ? l ed o n Oc t. P r im a r y Ex a m iner _ C h r is to p h er El l is
' As s is ta nt Ex a m iner Br ia n S Wens o n
( 5 1) Int C L ( 74 ) Atto r ney , Ag ent, o r Fir m Ric k Ma r tin; P a tent L a W
Of ? C C S Of Ma r tin, ( 5 2 ) US . C l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0/ 8 2 ; 18 0/ 65 1; 2 8 0/ 5 3 2 5
7 ABS TRAC T
( 5 8 ) Fiel d o f C l a s s i? c a tio n S ea r c h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0/ 8 . 1, ( )
18 0/ 8 2 8 ' 3 8 ' 4 8 ' 5 8 ' 6 65 ' 1 9 08 ; 2 _ 8 0/ 5 ' 2 A r u g g ed ter r a in r o b o t ( RTR) a p p a r a tu s c a n f u nc tio n a s a
2 8 0/ 5 2 6 5 ' 3 2 DIG 10 763 ' 1 764 4 9 01/ 1 r ec o nna is s a nc e r o b o t to o p tim iZ e s a f ety o f s ea r c h o r r es c u e
S ee a p p h c a no n ? l e f o r C o m p l ete S ea r c h h l s to r y ' p er s o nnel . Rem o te c o ntr o l p l a c es th e RTR in eith er a r o l l ing
( 5 6) Ref er enc es C ited m o de o r in a s ta ir - c l im b ing m o de. Rem o te f eedb a c k is
US . P ATEN T DOC UMEN TS
3 , 2 8 3 , 8 3 9 A * 11/ 19 66 Br o wn et a 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0/ 8 2
3 , 5 5 0, 709 A 12 / 19 70 H o ttel
4 , 4 2 1, 18 9 A 12 / 19 8 3 Wa tk ins et a l .
4 , 4 8 3 , 4 07 A 11/ 19 8 4 Iwa m o to et 2 11.
4 , 709 , 2 65 A 11/ 19 8 7 S il v er m a n et 2 11.
4 , 709 , 773 A 12 / 19 8 7 C l em ent et 2 11.
4 , 8 15 , 011 A 3 / 19 8 9 MiZ u no et 2 11.
4 , 9 15 , 18 4 A 4 / 19 9 0 Wa tk ins
4 , 9 3 2 , 8 3 1 A 6/ 19 9 0 Wh ite et a l .
4 , 9 77, 9 71 A 12 / 19 9 0 C r a ne, III et a l .
4 , 9 9 3 , 9 12 A 2 / 19 9 1 K ing et a l .
5 , 02 1, 8 78 A 6/ 19 9 1 L a ng
5 , 02 2 , 8 12 A 6/ 19 9 1 C o u g h l a n et 2 11.
5 , 18 6, 2 70 A * 2 / 19 9 3 Wes t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0/ 662
p r o v ided b y a n o n- b o a r d RTR c a m er a a nd m ic r o p h o ne. Th e
RTR c o ns is ts o f tWo c l a m s h el l s ec tio ns a nd a ta il b o o m
s ec tio n. Th e RTR u s es p o l y m o r p h ic l o c o m o tio n o f th e
c l a m s h el l s f o r ef ? c ient m a neu v er a b il ity in tr a v er s ing r u g g ed
ter r a in Wh en in a r o l l ing m o de a nd is s Witc h ed r em o tel y
into a s ta ir - c l im b ing m o de ( o r ex tr em e ter r a in) u s ing end
o v er - end c l a m s h el l m o tio n With a ta il b o o m a s s is t to c l im b
s ta ir Wa y s . Th e RTR c a n c a r r y v a r io u s c o m m u nic a tio n
dev ic es , s ens o r s a nd p a y l o a ds f o r u s e b y p o l ic e, ? r em en,
s o l dier s , r es c u e o r o th er a p p l ic a tio ns to o p tim iZ e s a f ety
Wh en dir ec t entr y b y a h u m a n m a y no t des ir a b l e u ntil a n a r ea
is r ec o nno iter ed. Th e RTR is r em o te c o ntr o l l a b l e a nd ea s il y
tr a ns p o r ted to a r ec o nna is s a nc e a r ea .
2 9 C l a im s , 2 2 Dr a wing S h eets
US 7, 011, 171 B1
P a g e 2
5 , 4 61, 2 9 2
5 , 4 65 , 5 2 5
5 , 5 15 , 9 3 4
5 , 672 , 04 4
5 , 73 7, 2 17
6, 02 1, 3 63
6, 04 6, 5 65
6, 062 , 600
6, 113 , 3 4 3
6, 14 4 , 18 0
6, 164 , 3 9 8
6, 2 5 6, 5 5 6
6, 2 67, 19 6
6, 3 3 6, 64 2
6, 3 4 1, 78 4
6, 3 9 7, 9 60
6, 5 07, 773
6, 5 8 4 , 3 76
6, 662 , 8 8 9
US . P ATEN T DOC UMEN TS
10/ 19 9 5
11/ 19 9 5
5 / 19 9 6
9 / 19 9 7
4 / 19 9 8
2 / 2 000
4 / 2 000
* 5 / 2 000
9 / 2 000
11/ 2 000
12 / 2 000
B1 7/ 2 001
B1 7/ 2 001
B1 1/ 2 002
B1* 1/ 2 002
B1 6/ 2 002
B1 1/ 2 003
B1 6/ 2 003
B1* 12 / 2 003
Z o ndl o
Mif u ne et a l .
Da v is
L em el s o n
N is h ik a wa et a l .
N is h ik a wa et a l .
Th o r ne
K a m en et a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 0/ 75 5
Go l denb er g et a l .
C h en et a l .
Al b er
Z enk e
Wil c o x et a l .
C a r s tens
C a r s tens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 0/ 5 . 2
Al b er
P a r k er et a l .
Va n K o m m er
De Fa Z io et a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 0/ 2 2
2 003 / 0060679 A1
OTH ER P UBL IC ATION S
h ttp : / / WWW. ir o b o t. c o m / r d/ p 15 iS TRIDE. a s p , ( iRo b o t C o r
p o r a tio n) , S tr ide, S y s tem Ta s k ing a nd Rec o n Inf o r m a tio n
Dis p l a y Eq u ip m ent, 1 p a g e f r o m inter net.
S c ienc e Fic tio n N eWs Web p a g e p r into u t f r o m WWW.
tec h no v el g y . c o m r eg a r ding Th r o Wb o t- P o c k et- S iZ ed Rec o n
Ro b o t , p r inted Oc t. 14 , 2 005 , a tta c h ed h er eto .
S P IE Inter na tio na l S y m p o s iu m o n L a W Enf o r c em ent
Tec h no l o g ies , Bo s to n, MA, Ab s tr a c t a nd Ar tic l e do Wnl o a d
f r o m WWW. h o s c . m il / r o b o ts / p u b s / S P IE4 2 3 2 A- 69 . p df ,
entitl ed Ro b o tic s f o r L a W Enf o r c em ent: Ap p l ic a tio ns
b ey o nd ex p l o s iv e o r dina nc e [ s ic ] dis p o s a l , b y H o a G.
N g u y en a nd J o h n P . Bo tt, S p a c e a nd N a v a l Wa r f a r e S y s tem s
C enter , S a nd Dieg o , C A 9 2 15 2 US A, a tta c h ed h er eto .
3 / 2 003 Mu r a ta et a l .
* c ited b y ex a m iner
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 1 012 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
9 . 8 Big m : P S wE
9 . 6 S E: A : Em m i
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 2 012 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 3 012 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 4 012 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
v 2 : ?
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 5 012 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
m a s ?
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 6 012 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 7 012 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
2 6 4 8
2 2
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 8 012 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
Fig u r e 8 a
Fig u r e 8 b
Fig u r e 8 c
Fig u r e 8 d
Fig u r e 8 e
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 9 012 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 10 0f 2 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
103
4 8
2 2
Fig u r e 10
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 11 0f 2 2
Fig u r e 11
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 12 0f 2 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 14 0f 2 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
8 00
\
63
8 00
Fig u r e 14 B
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 15 0f 2 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
67
68
4 /
8 9
73
74
Fig u r e 15
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 16 0f 2 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
63
8 1
4 6
Fig u r e 16
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 17 0f 2 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
8 5
8 3
100 v /
Fig u r e 17
U. S . P a tent Ma r . 14 , 2 006 S h eet 18 0f 2 2 US 7, 011, 171 B1
Fig u r e 18

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