Fitna of Ad-Dajjal
Fitna of Ad-Dajjal
Fitna of Ad-Dajjal
C O M P I L A T I O N F R O M
BOOKS: LECTURES:
-Ibn Kathir – The Signs Before The Day Of -Abdur Raheem Green (UK)
Judgement -Moataz Al-Hallak (USA)
-Muhammad Salih Al-Munajjid – The Dajjal -Salim Al-Amry (UAE)
WEB: -Shaykh Ali At-Timimi (USA)
-http://www.shariahprogram.ca/ -Shaykh Bilal Asad (Australia)
-http://en.wikipedia.org/ -Shaykh Bilal Philips (Canada)
-http://islamqa.com/en/ -Shaykh Muhammad Musa Nasr (Palestine)
-Yasir Qadhi (USA)
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WHAT IS A FITNA?
What is a fitna? A fitna is a trial, a tribulation, a test. Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) said:
“There would be no creation (creating more trouble) than the Ad-Dajjal right from the creation of Adam
to the Last Hour.” [Sahih Muslim, Book 041, Chapter 23, #7037] Ad-Dajjal is the greatest fitna that the
human beings will ever face.
AL-MASIH AD-DAJJAL:
Ad-Dajjal is mostly mentioned in ahadith as “Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal” not just Ad-Dajjal. Al-Masih, has up to
fifty meanings in the famous Arabic dictionaries. It can mean anything from the best of righteous
guiders to the worst of lying misleaders. Esa (Alayhis salaam) is also called Al-Masih. However, Esa
(Alayhis salaam) is the righteous guider and Ad-Dajjal is the lying misleader. Ad-Dajjal covers a range of
various meanings in the Arabic language. Ad-Dajjal is derived from ad-dajala which means anointing or
rubbing with tar. The Arabs used to apply tar to the skin of the camel that had a certain disease.
Therefore, Ad-Dajjal was named so because he covers the truth as tar covers the patches of the skin
disease. Ad-Dajjal also means liar, the one who covers the truth and reveals falsehood.
get these things right because e.g. The Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) mentioned “Let
him who hears of Ad-Dajjal go far from him for I swear by Allah that a man will come to him thinking he
is a believer and follow him because of confused ideas roused in him by him.” [Sunan Abu Dawud, Book
37, #4305] If we think America or the West is Ad-Dajjalic system then we should flee, we shouldn’t be
there giving D’awah trying to convince them back to Islam. We might get this wrong mentality. This is
why confusing these things can be dangerous. Let us stick to what Allah (Subhaanahu wa ta'ala) and His
Messenger (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) has said. Why do we need to add something else, and
bring something else and speculate about things that we have no clear evidence?
them. They will then fight and a third (part) of the army would run away, whom Allah will never
forgive. A third (part of the army), which would be constituted of excellent martyrs in Allah's eye,
would be killed and the third who would never be put to trial would win (this war is called the
Great War) and they would be conquerors of Constantinople. And as they would be busy in
distributing the spoils of war (amongst themselves) after hanging their swords by the olive trees,
the Satan would cry: Ad-Dajjal has taken your place among your family but it will be a lie.”
[Sahih Muslim, Book 041, Chapter 9, #6924]
The Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) said: “The time between the Great War and
the conquest of the city (Constantinople) will be six years, and Ad-Dajjal will come forth in the
seventh.” [Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 37, #4283]
5. THE GREAT FAMINE: The Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) said: “During the three
years just before Ad- Dajjal comes, there will be one year when the sky will withhold one third of
its rain and the earth will withhold one-third of its crops. In the second year the sky will withhold
two-thirds of its rain, and the earth will withhold two thirds of its crops. In the third year the sky
will withhold all of its rain, and the earth will withhold all of its crops, and all the animals will die.”
[Musnad Ahmad, Book 6, #455] It is a very important point. Remember this, those of us who live
our life in constant enjoyment and luxury. Three years of famine and drought! This is what is
going to happen and you will see why it is important because let us take something very
important now. Every test happens in your life is a preparation for the coming of Ad-Dajjal. If you
cannot pass the test that Allah (Subhaanahu wa ta'ala) sends you in this time, how are you going
to face the fitna of Ad-Dajjal? Think about it.
Here one may ask a question that why will be the believer able to read and not the
disbeliever. The answer to this question is that the one who has faith in Allah (Subhaanahu wa
ta'ala) is not reading with these eyes. Do we have any other eyes besides these eyes? The
modern science says no. The Qur’an says yes. The Qur’an says the heart can see and it can also
hear. When faith enters into the heart, then Allah (Subhaanahu wa ta'ala) puts Noor in the heart,
light and with that light the heart can see what these eyes cannot see.
FITNA OF AD-DAJJAL:
Before we discuss the fitna of Ad-Dajjal, we need to bear in mind that Allah (Subhaanahu wa ta'ala) has
given Ad-Dajjal several signs and miracles in order to test the people. So we have to understand that if
we are firm in our Iman, then we will not be confused by Ad-Dajjal. The people who will be confused will
be the ignorant ones, those who do not know their deen and aqeedah, who do not know what truly
Islam is and there is much confusion historically and at present time. You man say how it could it have
been that a person could be confused about the matter of a man claiming he is the lord? Yet this day,
there are people in India who follow a man called Saeed Baba who claims that he is the manifestation of
Allah and there are nearly 8 million people, who call themselves Muslims, who go to him and follow him.
The Ismailis, who call themselves Muslims, and yet they claim that a man, Agha Khan, is the
manifestation of Allah. Similarly there are people who have claimed many aspects of divinity for
themselves and there are many so-called Muslims who follow them and these people have not brought
what Ad-Dajjal is going to bring.
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reject him and he would go away from them and there would be drought for them and nothing would be
left with them in the form of wealth. [Sahih Muslim, Book 041, Chapter 18, #7015]
Someone asked, “How will the people live at that time?” Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam)
said: “By saying Laa ilaaha illaa Allaah, Allaahu Akbar, Subhaan Allaah and Al-Hamdu-lillaah. This will be
like food for them.” [Sunan Ibn Maja, #4077]
-Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) said: “He would then walk through the waste, land and
say to it: Bring forth your treasures, and the treasures would come out and collect (themselves) before
him like the swarm of bees.” [Sahih Muslim, Book 041, Chapter 18, #7015]
-An-Nawwas b. Sam'an reported that we said: Allah's Messenger (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam),
how long would he stay on the earth? He said: For forty days, one day like a year and one day like a
month and one day like a week and the rest of the days would be like your days. We said: Allah's
Messenger (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam), would one day's prayer suffice for the prayers of day
equal to one year? Thereupon he said: No, but you must make an estimate of time (and then observe
prayer). [Sahih Muslim, Book 041, Chapter 18, #7015] So his stay on Earth will be for about one year,
one month, one week and thirty-seven days i.e. for about one year and seventy-four days.
-The Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) said of Ad-Dajjal: “Part of his fitna will be that he
will say to a Bedouin (common Arab who doesn’t have much knowledge), Do you think that if I resurrect
your father and mother for you that you will testify that I am your lord? He will say, yes. So two devils
will appear to him in the image of his father and mother, saying, O my son, follow him for he is your
lord.” [Sunan Ibn Maja, #4067]. So, the Bedouin will be deceived and forced into believing him.
-The Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) said: “Two angels resembling two Prophets, one on
either side will accompany him. This will be to test mankind. Hence Dajjal will ask, Am I not your lord?
Do I not give life and death? One of the angels will reply that you are a liar. However nobody will be able
to hear this reply besides the other angel. The second angel addressing the first angel will say you are
speaking the truth. Every body will hear what this second angel said and will think that an angel is
testifying that Ad-Dajjal is the lord though in reality this second angel was addressing the first and
agreeing with his reply that you are speaking the truth that Ad-Dajjal is certainly a liar.” (Musnad
Ahmad, Vol. 5, Page 221)
-The Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) said: “Ad-Dajjal will come and encamp at a place
close to Medina and then Medina will shake thrice whereupon every disbeliever and hypocrite will go out
(of Medina) towards him.” [Sahih Bukhari, Volume 9, Book 88, #239]
- The Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam): “Ad-Dajjal will come, and he will be forbidden to
enter the mountain passes of Medina. He will encamp in one of the salt areas neighboring Medina and
there will appear to him a man who will be the best or one of the best of the people. He will say I testify
that you are Ad-Dajjal whose story Allah's Apostle has told us. Ad-Dajjal will say (to his audience), Look,
if I kill this man and then give him life, will you have any doubt about my claim? They will reply, No,
Then Ad-Dajjal will kill that man and then will make him alive. The man will say, By Allah, now I
recognize you more than ever! Ad-Dajjal will then try to kill him (again) but he will not be given the
power to do so.” [Sahih Bukhari, Volume 9, Book 88, #246]
-FOLLOWERS OF AD-DAJJAL:
Among the non-believers, following will be the followers of Ad-Dajjal as indicated in authentic ahadith:
Allah's Messenger (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) said: “Ad-Dajjal would be followed by seventy
thousand Jews of Isfahan (located about 340 km south of Tehran, Iran) wearing Persian shawls.” [Sahih
Muslim, Book 041, Chapter 23, #7034]
Also the people will follow him are the Turks, but not the Turks that we see today, At-Turk in those days
meant parts of Mongolia and the parts near Tajikistan, towards Russia opposite to China.
Ad-Dajjal will also be able to deceive the Muslims, and there are following two types of people that will
follow him:
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1. The People of Doubts: Those who doubt in the matters of religion and these can further be sub-
divided into three different groups:
i. Those who are ignorant of Allah (Subhaanahu wa ta'ala) and His attributes and names and
these people can be very easily deceived by this person.
ii. Those who are obsessed by supernatural phenomena and anyone who goes to Ad-Dajjal and
see some tricks will follow him. Imam Shafi`i in this regard have given us a golden rule.
According to Imam Shafi`i, if we see a person walking on the surface of the water, we should
not really judge him till we weigh him against the Book of Allah and Sunnah of Prophet
(SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam). We should not be deceived by people who show us
supernatural stuff.
iii. Those who call themselves, “forcefully” Ahl-e-Qur’an. Forcefully, because whoever rejects the
Sunnah of Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam), rejects Qur’an. They come and say
that show us anything about Ad-Dajjal in Qur’an. These are the group of people who will be
affected by Ad-Dajjal. It is a fitna for them. It is a part of the fitna of Ad-Dajjal that he is not
mentioned in the Qur’an and he is only mentioned in ahadith of Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi
wa'alihi wa'sallam). Why? Because authentic Hadith has the same weigh of the Qur’an. So the
people of Sunnah will be distinguished from other people who follow innovation.
2. The people of temptations: Those who are immersed in the temptations of this world. These
people when they see Ad-Dajjal in the time of famine, how can they sacrifice the food and the
drink? They would rather eat and drink at the expense of their deen.
Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) said: “Ad-Dajjal will come to this pond in
Marriqanaat – a valley in Medina – and most of those who go out to him will be women, until a
man will come to his mother in law, his mother, his daughter, his sister and his aunt, and will tie
them up strongly for fear that they will go out to him.” [Musnad Ahmad, #5099] Because it is in
the nature of a woman, she needs security for her family.
-The Messenger of Allah (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) said: “When three things appear faith will
not benefit one who has not previously believed or has derived no good from his faith: the rising of the
sun in its place of setting, Ad-Dajjal, and the beast of the earth.” [Sahih Muslim, Book 001, Chapter 73,
#296] So it clearly means that one who falls in the trap of Ad-Dajjal, his/her repentance will not benefit
him/her at all. So, we need to understand this serious matter. These days the topic of Ad-Dajjal is just
another topic for us. We have to be serious and we have to prepare our self and others around us.
These are the tests so people will be confused by these matters, they all will think he can bring the rain,
he causes the rain to fall and the crops to grow, he brings forth treasures, and he can give life to the
dead. And the people, can you imagine are starving after three years of drought. Who would be able to
resist following this man? And if anyone refuses to follow him then they will suffer more droughts and
more famine than they did before. So we need to strengthen our Iman, we need to get the better
understanding of our religion.
Chapter 68, #1225]. Du’a in Arabic is: “Allahummah inni a'udhu bika min 'azabi-jahannama, wa
min 'azabil qabri, wa min fitnatil mahya wa-lmamati, wa min sharri fitnatil masihid-dajjal
3. Memorizing Aayas from Surah al-Kahf. The Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi wa'alihi wa'sallam) said:
“He who amongst you would survive to see him should recite over him the opening Aayas of
Surah al-Kahf (Surah #18, Al-Juz 15 to 16)” [Sahih Muslim, Book 041, Chapter 18, #7015].
According to some reports, the final Aayas of this Surah were also mentioned. This means
reciting the first ten Aayas or the last ten. However, one should try to memorize the whole Surah
because of its great benefits. One important point it doesn’t mean the kind of recitation that we
normally do. It means to recite in a manner in which we would understand the meanings of these
Aayas, not just reading Arabic text but also to go through the translation. Only then we would be
benefited by this significant Surah. Undoubtedly Surah al-Kahf is of great significance, containing
great Aayas, such as the story of the People of the Cave, the story of Musa (Alayhis salaam) and
Khidr (Alayhis salaam), the story of Dhu’l-Qarnayn and his building the dam to hold back Ya’jooj
and Ma’jooj, proof of the resurrection and the blowing of the Trumpet, and explanation of those
whose deeds are most lost, who are those who think that they are guided when in fact they are
misguided and blind. Every Muslim should strive to read this Surah, and to memorize it and read
it repeatedly.
4. Keeping far away from Ad-Dajjal. The best way is to live in Makkah or Medina, and the places
which the Ad-Dajjal will not enter. When the Ad-Dajjal emerges, Muslims should keep far away
from him, because of the confusion he will cause and the mighty wonders that he will have with
him, which Allah (Subhaanahu wa ta'ala) will cause to happen at his hands in order to test
mankind.
CONCLUSION:
These are the main facts that we know from the authentic statements of the Prophet (SallAllahu 'alayhi
wa'alihi wa'sallam) concerning Ad-Dajjal and his fitna. So it is our duty that once we come to know these
facts, we should share these with our family, friends, relatives and the people around us. We need to
equip ourselves with the correct knowledge of our religion to fight not just this great fitna of Ad-Dajjal
but also the trials of these times. May Allah (Subhaanahu wa ta'ala) protect all of us from the trials and
tribulations of Ad-Dajjal. [Ameen]