Managerial economics applies economic theory and principles to business decision making in order to help managers make optimal choices in an environment of scarce resources and uncertainty. It bridges the gap between abstract economic theory and practical business management by using concepts like profit, demand, cost, pricing, production, and competition to analyze problems and throw light on issues facing business executives. The primary functions of management are decision making and forward planning, and managerial economics aids this process by considering how economic analysis can be applied to solve business problems.
Managerial economics applies economic theory and principles to business decision making in order to help managers make optimal choices in an environment of scarce resources and uncertainty. It bridges the gap between abstract economic theory and practical business management by using concepts like profit, demand, cost, pricing, production, and competition to analyze problems and throw light on issues facing business executives. The primary functions of management are decision making and forward planning, and managerial economics aids this process by considering how economic analysis can be applied to solve business problems.
Managerial economics applies economic theory and principles to business decision making in order to help managers make optimal choices in an environment of scarce resources and uncertainty. It bridges the gap between abstract economic theory and practical business management by using concepts like profit, demand, cost, pricing, production, and competition to analyze problems and throw light on issues facing business executives. The primary functions of management are decision making and forward planning, and managerial economics aids this process by considering how economic analysis can be applied to solve business problems.
Managerial economics applies economic theory and principles to business decision making in order to help managers make optimal choices in an environment of scarce resources and uncertainty. It bridges the gap between abstract economic theory and practical business management by using concepts like profit, demand, cost, pricing, production, and competition to analyze problems and throw light on issues facing business executives. The primary functions of management are decision making and forward planning, and managerial economics aids this process by considering how economic analysis can be applied to solve business problems.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4
At a glance
Powered by AI
The key takeaways are that managerial economics applies economic theory to business decision making and deals with concepts like demand, cost, production, etc. to help managers make decisions in uncertain conditions.
Managerial economics is defined as 'economics applied in decision making. It is a special branch of economics bridging the gap between abstract theory and managerial practice.'
Some concepts and principles that managerial economics deals with are profit, demand, cost, supply, pricing, production, competition, business cycles, and national income.
1
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY
GANDHINAGAR
Managerial Economics ASSIGNMENT I
Submitted by: JISHITHA.M MFM-1
2 2) Justify - Managerial Economics is economics applied in decision making.
Managerial economics is a discipline which deals with the application of economic theory to business management. Managerial economics and Business economics are two terms, which at times have been used interchange. Of late, however, the term Managerial Economic has become more popular and seems to displace progressively the term Business Economics. It deals with the use of economic concepts and principles of business decision making.
Definition of Managerial Economics: Managerial Economics is economics applied in decision making. It is a special branch of economics bridging the gap between abstract theory and managerial practice. Haynes, Mote and Paul. Nature of Managerial Economics: The primary function of management executive in a business organization is decision making and forward planning. Decision making and forward planning go hand in hand with each other. Decision making means the process of selecting one action from two or more alternative courses of action. Forward planning means establishing plans for the future to carry out the decision so taken. The problem of choice arises because resources at the disposal of a business unit (land, labor, capital, and managerial capacity) are limited and the firm has to make the most profitable use of these resources. The decision making function is that of the business executive, he takes the decision which will ensure the most efficient means of attaining a desired objective, say profit maximisation. After taking the decision about the particular output, pricing, capital, raw- materials and power etc., are prepared. Forward planning and decision-making thus go on at the same time. A business managers task is made difficult by the uncertainty which surrounds business decision-making. Nobody can predict the future course of business conditions. He prepares the best possible plans for the future depending on past experience and future outlook and yet he has to go on revising his plans in the light of new experience to minimise the failure. Managers are thus engaged in a continuous process of decision- making through an uncertain future and the overall problem confronting them is one of adjusting to uncertainty. In fulfilling the function of decision-making in an uncertainty framework, economic theory can be, pressed into service with considerable advantage as it deals with a number of concepts and principles which can be used to solve or at least throw some light upon the problems of business management. E.g. are profit, demand, cost, pricing, production, competition, business cycles, national income etc. The way economic analysis can be used towards solving business problems, constitutes the subject-matter of Managerial Economics. Thus in brief we can say that Managerial Economics is both a science and an art
3
Managerial economics and decision making
Economic theory is of considerable help to managers in fulfilling the function of decision-making in an uncertainty frame-work. This is because economics deals with a number of concepts and principles relating to profit, demand, cost, supply, pricing, production, competition,, business cycles, national income, etc., This help is enhanced when economics is aided by disciplines like accounting, statistics, and mathematics. The two together aid the process of business decision making and planning The subject-matter of managerial economics revolves around as to how economic analysis can be used in solving business problems