DESIGN DATA:

Formation Level along c/l of carriageway (m) =

Bed Level (m) =

Founding Level (m) =
Heighest Flood Level (m) =
Overall width of bridge =
width of carriageway =
Thickness of top slab =
Thickness of bottom slab =
Thickness of Web =
Thickness of Central Web =
Tkickness of wearing coat =
Eff. horizontal span end cell(upto c/l of web) =
Eff. horizontal span inner cell(upto c/l of web) =

Eff. vertical span (upto c/l of slab) =

width of crash barrier =
Size of haunches in outer webs Size of haunches in inner web Depth of water at HFL. from formation lvl =

Unit wt of concrete =
Submerged density of earth =
Grade of Concrete Permissible Compressive stress in Concrete -

Permissible Tensile stress in Steel Modular ratio,

kLever arm factor, j Moment of Resistance, Q -

27.160 m
22.050 m
20.550 m
25.485 m
12.000 m
11.000 m
0.400 m
0.400 m
0.400 m
0.300 m
0.056 m
8.000 +
8.000 +
5.754 +
0.500 m
1.250 x
1.250 x
1.675 m
2.400 t / m
1.000 t / m
M 35
1190 t / m
20400 t / m
m - 10
0.368
0.877
192 t / m

0.350 =
0.350 =
0.400 =

8.350 m
8.350 m
6.154 m

0.250 m
0.250 m

CALCULATION OF LOADS AND CORRESPONDING BASE PRESSURE:

DEAD LOAD-( Per metre width ):
16.70 x
0.40 x
2.40 =
Top slab =
16.70 x
0.40 x
2.40 =
bottom slab =
2x
6.154 x
0.40 x
2.40 =
End Webs =
1x
6.154 x
0.30 x
2.40 =
Central Web =
16 x
0.125 x
1.25 x
2.40 =
Haunches ( 16 nos.) =

Equivalent upward Base pressure =

Total Weight =
( 54.311 / 16.700 ) =
Say,

16.032 t / m
16.032 t / m
11.816 t / m
4.431 t / m
6.000 t / m
54.311 t / m

3.252 t / m
3.300 t / m

SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD ( Per metre width ):

Wearing Coat (@ 0.20 t / sqm.) = 0.200 t / m
Crash Barrier ( @ 0.70 t/m on each side ) =
2x
0.117 t / m
( 0.700 / 12.000 ) =
0.317 t / m
( 0.200 + 0.117 ) =
Total =
Equivalent upward Base pressure =
0.317 t / m
CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE
DRY CONDITION
Due to DL of Box and SIDL =
( 3.300 + 0.317 ) =
3.617 t / m
Due to LL-70R Wheeled Load =
100 / (
12 x
16.70 ) =
0.499 t / m
Due to Earth inside the Box =
1.10 x
2.00 =
2.200 t / m
Total Base Pressure =
( 3.617 +
0.499 +
2.200 ) =
6.316 t / m

HFL CONDITION
Due to DL of Box, SIDL & LL =
Due to Water inside the Box =
Buoyancy =
Total Base Pressure =

( 3.617 +
( 4.423 x
( 4.823 x
( 4.116 +

0.499 ) =
4.116 t / m
1.000 ) =
4.423 t / m
- 1.000 ) = - 4.823 t / m
4.423
- 4.823 ) =

EARTH PRESSURE
CASE - 1

Dry Density of Soil =

Cooefficient of Earth Pressure at rest =

2.000 t / m
0.5

CASE - 2

Dry Density of Soil =

Cooefficient of Earth Pressure at rest =

1.800 t / m
0.3

3.716 t / m

For Dry Condition

Height (m)
0.256
1.956
3.333
4.71
6.41

Location of Earth
Surcharge for
Surcharge for
Case - 1
Case - 2
Pressure
1.2 m
1.2 m
C/l of top slab
0.256
1.2
0.138
0.648
Face of top haunch
1.956
1.2
1.056
0.648
Mid. of web
3.333
1.2
1.8
0.648
Face of bot. haunch
4.71
1.2
2.543
0.648
C/l bottom slab
6.41
1.2
3.461
0.648

H.F.L. Condition

Height (m)
0.256
1.675
1.956
3.333
4.71
6.41

Location of Earth
Surcharge for
Surcharge for
Case - 1
Case - 2
Pressure
1.2 m
1.2 m
C/l of top slab
0.256
1.2
0.138
0.648
H.F.L. Level
1.675
1.2
0.905
0.648
Face of top haunch
1.956
1.2
1.056
0.648
Mid. of web
3.333
1.2
1.8
0.648
Face of bot. haunch 4.022
1.2
2.488
0.648
C/l bottom slab
4.872
1.2
3.338
0.648

TEMPERATURE EFFECT: As per IRC:6-2000

Effect of temperature gradient

F = E c x x t x A
Ec = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete =

3.11 x 1000000 t / m
1.17 / 100000

= Coefficient of Thermal expansion =

(as per IRC:6)

t = Temperature differential
A = X sectional Area of section where temperature differential is t
Average thickness of Deck slab = 400 mm
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE RISE
4.0
0.12

13.8

3
0.12

0.12
4
2.1
S No.

A=bxt

F (force)

1
2
3
4

4.0
13.8 / 2
4.0 / 2
2.1 / 2

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

0.120
0.120
0.120
0.120

0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12

17.47
30.14
8.74
4.59
60.94

F=
e* Eccentricity of force F from centriodal axis of Section

M = [ F x e ] = E c x x t

xAxe

2
6.88 = 36.387 x

Hence,

t =

17.51

t
2
C

x 0.0216

Acting at
0.06 m from top
0.04 m from top
0.16 m from top
0.08 m from bottom
F.e =

Eccentricity
e
0.14
0.16
0.04
-0.16
6.88

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE FALL

9.9
2

0.7
1

80 mm

3
100 mm

100 mm
6
4
5.8

80 mm

5
0.8

S No.

A=bxt

F (force)

1
2
3
4
5
6

0.7
9.9 / 2
0.7 / 2
5.8 / 2
0.8
0.8 / 2

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

0.08
0.08
0.1
0.08
0.08
0.1

0.08
0.08
0.1
0.08
0.08
0.1

2.04
14.41
1.27
8.44
2.33
1.46
29.95

F=

M = [ F x e ] = E c x x t
2
0.97 = 36.387 x

Hence,

t =

0.8

t
2
C

x 0.0667

xAxe

Acting at
0.04 m from top
0.027 m from top
0.113 m from top
0.027 m from bottom
0.04 m from bottom
0.113 m from bottom
F.e =

Eccentricity
e
0.16
0.173
0.087
-0.173
-0.16
-0.087
0.97

Effective width = beff. .a.[ 1 - a / L0 ] + b 1

Where
the effective span
L0 =
the distance of centre of gravity of the concn load from the nearer
a=
= A constant depending upon the ratio b/l0, where b is the width of the slab
b / L0 = 12 / 8 = 1.5
Hence as per cl. 305.16.2 of IRC:21, = 2.48
breath of loads over the deck slab after 45 dispersion through wearing coat
b1 =
= 0.84 + 2 x 0.056 = 0.952 m (for 70R tracked)
= 0.81 + 2 x 0.056 = 0.922 m (for 70R wheeled)

0.5

1.62

2.06

7.32

0.5

11
TRANSVERSE POSITION OF LIVE LOAD ( CLASS 70R TRACKED)

0.5

1.63

1.93

7.44

0.5

11
TRANSVERSE POSITION OF LIVE LOAD ( CLASS 70R WHEELED)
CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE WIDTH AND LOAD INTENSITY

Live Load

a (m)

b1 (m)

beff (m)

Max.
Load
beff /2 (m) available
Intensity
Width (m)

Class 70R Tracked Load

For Max. BM (Hogging) at End web

70
3.712
0.952
6.065
For Max. BM (Hogging) in Midspan
70
3.664
0.952
6.051
For Max. BM (Hogging) at start of haunch 2
70
3.362
0.952
5.933
For Max. BM (Hogging) at middle web
70
3.736
0.952
6.072
For Max. BM (Hogging) at end of haunch 9
63.7
2.08
0.952
4.825
For Max. BM (Sagging) in Midspan
70
4.012
0.952
6.121
For Max. BM (Sagging) at end of haunch 1
70
2.285
0.952
5.068

3.033

7.213

9.705

3.026

7.206

9.715

2.966

7.146

9.795

3.036

7.216

9.701

2.413

6.593

9.665

3.061

7.241

9.668

2.534

6.714

10.426

2.48

Class 70R Wheeled Load

For Max. BM (Hogging) at End web

17.0
1.31
0.92
3.661
17.0
2.68
0.92
5.435
17.0
2.62
0.92
5.381
17.0
1.25
0.92
3.558
For Max. BM (Hogging) in Midspan
17.0
1.45
0.92
3.894
17.0
2.82
0.92
5.554
17.0
2.48
0.92
5.246
17.0
1.11
0.92
3.309
For Max. BM (Hogging) at start of haunch 2
17.0
3.9
0.92
6.077
17.0
3.08
0.92
5.743
17.0
0.03
0.92
0.996
17.0
1.34
0.92
3.712
12.0
3.47
0.92
5.951
12.0
3.36
0.92
5.902
For Max. BM (Hogging) at middle web
12.0
1.86
0.92
4.507
12.0
3.38
0.92
5.911
17.0
2.84
0.92
5.57
17.0
1.47
0.92
3.926
17.0
1.58
0.92
4.099
17.0
2.95
0.92
5.653
For Max. BM (Hogging) at end of haunch 9
17.0
1.75
0.92
4.313
17.0
3.12
0.92
5.642
17.0
2.18
0.92
4.855
17.0
0.81
0.92
2.736
For Max. BM (Sagging) in Midspan
17.0
2.52
0.92
5.203
17.0
3.89
0.92
5.878
12.0
2.33
0.92
5.017
12.0
0.81
0.92
2.736
8.0
3.15
0.92
5.787
For Max. BM (Sagging) at end of haunch 1
17.0
1.63
0.92
4.175
17.0
3
0.92
5.689

1.831
2.718
2.69
1.779

5.591
6.778
6.75
5.488

3.041
2.508
2.518
30.098

1.947
2.777
2.623
1.654

5.824
6.837
6.683
5.239

2.919
2.487
2.544
3.245

3.038
2.871
0.498
1.856
2.976
2.951

7.098
6.931
1.992
5.642
7.036
7.011

2.395
2.453
8.533
3.013
1.706
1.712

2.254
2.956
2.785
1.963
2.049
2.827

6.314
7.016
6.845
5.856
6.029
6.887

1.901
1.71
2.484
2.903
2.82
2.469

2.156
2.821
2.428
1.368

6.216
6.881
6.488
4.666

2.735
2.471
2.62
3.643

2.601
2.939
2.509
1.368
2.893

6.661
6.999
6.569
4.666
6.953

2.552
2.429
1.827
2.572
1.515

2.088
2.844

6.105
6.904

2.784
2.462

LOAD INTENSITY AND CORRESPONDING BASE PRESSURE FOR CLASS 70R TRACKED:
o

Dispersion width = Track length over the span after 45 dispersion through wearing coat and slab
For Max BM (Hogging) at End web

Dispersion width =
Live load intensity as udl =
Corresponding base pressure =
For Max BM (Hogging) in Mid span

Dispersion width =
Live load intensity as udl =
Corresponding base pressure =
For Max BM (Hogging) at start of haunch 2

Dispersion width =
Live load intensity as udl =
Corresponding base pressure =
For Max BM (hogging) at middle web

Dispersion width =
Live load intensity as udl =
Corresponding base pressure =
For Max BM (Sagging) at end of haunch 9

Dispersion width =
Live load intensity as udl =
Corresponding base pressure =
For Max BM (Sagging) at midspan

Dispersion width =
Live load intensity as udl =
Corresponding base pressure =
For Max BM (Sagging) at end of haunch 1

Dispersion width =
Live load intensity as udl =
Corresponding base pressure =

9.715 /

LOAD INTENSITY AND CORRESPONDING BASE PRESSURE FOR CLASS 70R WHEELED:
o

Dispersion width = wheel length over the span after 45 dispersion through wearing coat and slab
For Max BM (Hogging) at End web

Disp. width of 12t load at start =

Disp. width of 12t & 17t Load =
Live load intensity as udl
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
Corresponding base pressure =

( 0.263 + 0.456 ) =
( 0.263 + 0.912 ) =

0.719 m
1.175 m

( 3.041 /
( 2.508 /
( 2.518 /
( 3.098 /

2.588 t / m
2.134 t / m
2.143 t / m
2.637 t / m
0.669 t / m

1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =

For Max BM (Hogging) in mid span

Disp. width of 17 t &12t wh. =

Disp. width of 12 t wh.at end =
Live load intensity as udl
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
Corresponding base pressure =

( 0.263 + 0.912 ) =
( 0.263 + 0.456 ) =

1.175 m
0.719 m

( 2.919 /
( 2.487 /
( 2.544 /
( 3.245 /

2.484 t / m
2.117 t / m
2.165 t / m
2.762 t / m
0.670 t / m

1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =

For Max BM (Hogging) at Start of haunch2

Disp. width of 17t & 12t load =

Disp. width of 12 t load at end =
Live load intensity as udl
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 12 t wheel
for 12 t wheel
Corresponding base pressure =

( 0.263 + 0.912 ) =
( 0.263 + 0.912 ) =

1.175 m
1.175 m

( 2.395 /
( 2.453 /
( 8.533 /
( 3.013 /
( 1.706 /
( 1.712 /

2.038 t / m
2.088 t / m
7.262 t / m
2.564 t / m
1.452 t / m
1.457 t / m
1.186 t / m

1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =

For Max BM (Hogging) at middle web

Disp. width of 17t load at start =

Disp. width of 17t,12t & 8t load =
Live load intensity as udl
for 12 t wheel
for 12 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
Corresponding base pressure =

( 0.263 + 0.912 ) =
( 0.263 + 0.912 ) =

1.175 m
1.175 m

( 1.901 /
( 1.710 /
( 2.484 /
( 2.903 /
( 2.820 /
( 2.469 /

1.618 t / m
1.455 t / m
2.114 t / m
2.471 t / m
2.400 t / m
2.101 t / m
0.855 t / m

1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =

For Max BM (Sagging) at end of huunch 9

Disp. width of 17t load at start =

Disp. width of 17t,12t & 8t load =
Live load intensity as udl
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
Corresponding base pressure =

( 0.263 + 0.912 ) =
( 0.263 + 0.456 ) =

1.175 m
0.719 m

( 2.735 /
( 2.471 /
( 2.620 /
( 3.643 /

2.328 t / m
2.103 t / m
2.230 t / m
3.100 t / m
0.687 t / m

1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =

For Max BM (Sagging) in mid span

Disp. width of 17t load at start =

Disp. width of 17t,12t & 8t load =
Live load intensity as udl
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
for 12 t wheel
for 12 t wheel
for 8 t wheel

( 0.263 + 0.912 ) =
( 0.263 + 0.912 ) =

1.175 m
1.175 m

( 2.552 /
( 2.429 /
( 1.827 /
( 2.572 /
( 1.151 /

2.172 t / m
2.067 t / m
1.555 t / m
2.189 t / m
0.980 t / m

1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =
1.175 ) =

0.631 t / m

Corresponding base pressure =

For Max BM (Sagging) at end of haunch 1

Disp. width of 17t load at start =

Disp. width of 17t,12t & 8t load =
Live load intensity as udl
for 17 t wheel
for 17 t wheel
Corresponding base pressure =

( 0.263 + 0.912 ) =
( 0.263 + 0.912 ) =

1.175 m
1.175 m

( 2.784 / 0.912 ) =
( 2.462 / 0.912 ) =

3.053 t / m
2.700 t / m
0.314 t / m

SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT AT DIFFERENT LOCATION

(I) Due to LIVE LOAD

Impact factor (I.F.) for class 70R tracked =

Impact factor (I.F.) for class 70R wheeled =

LOCATION

1.1
1.25

CLASS
70R(Tracked)
Max. Max.

CLASS
70R(Wheeled)
Max. Max.

DESIGN BM
LL
Max. Max.

sagging hogging sagging hogging sagging hogging

TOP
SLAB

At the face of end web

-1.914

4.862

-1.788

3.75

-1.914

4.862

At the end of haunch-1

-3.322

-3.175

-3.322

mid span

-7.128

1.254

-5.95

1.265

-7.128

1.265

At the start of haunch-2

3.322

-0.338

3.375

-0.338

3.375

At the end of haunch- 2

8.492

11.938

11.938

At the face of end web

1.31

1.49

1.49

-1.82

-2.14

-2.14

-2.67

-3.67

-3.67

2.52

2.85

2.85

0
5.715
0
1.903
0.000
2.706
0.000
3.750
0.000
3.750
-0.110
3.960
0.000
3.988 0.110
3.988
-1.045
5.324 0.863
5.025 1.045
5.324

0
0

8.24
3.875

0
0

8.24
3.875

At the end of haunch-1

BOTTOM
SLAB mid span
At the start of haunch-2
At the end of haunch

-1.936
6.600 1.800
5.975 1.936
6.600
-2.673
2.354 2.513
2.938 2.673
2.938
-0.715
0.517 0.613
0.788 0.715
0.788
-1.496
1.474 1.450
1.550 1.496
1.550
-3.663
3.465 3.500
3.875 3.663
3.875
-5.665
5.302 5.400
6.038 5.665
6.038