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    Fundamentals of Color Measurement: Isa Norcal Tech May 2 Bill Deutschlander Worleyparsons 925-313-5628

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    alang_business
    This document discusses fundamentals of color measurement. It covers the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light spectrum, color scales and terms used in measurement. It explains the principles of photometry, Lambert Beer's law of absorption, and how absorption differs for different colors. Methods of single beam and dual beam color analysis are described, as well as typical applications and manufacturers of color analyzers.

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    Fundamentals of Color Measurement: Isa Norcal Tech May 2 Bill Deutschlander Worleyparsons 925-313-5628

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    alang_business
    95 views20 pages
    This document discusses fundamentals of color measurement. It covers the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light spectrum, color scales and terms used in measurement. It explains the principles of photometry, Lambert Beer's law of absorption, and how absorption differs for different colors. Methods of single beam and dual beam color analysis are described, as well as typical applications and manufacturers of color analyzers.

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    Color Measurement

    Original Title

    Color Measurement

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    This document discusses fundamentals of color measurement. It covers the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light spectrum, color scales and terms used in measurement. It explains the principles of photometry, Lambert Beer's law of absorption, and how absorption differs for different colors. Methods of single beam and dual beam color analysis are described, as well as typical applications and manufacturers of color analyzers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    95 views20 pages

    Fundamentals of Color Measurement: Isa Norcal Tech May 2 Bill Deutschlander Worleyparsons 925-313-5628

    Uploaded by

    alang_business
    This document discusses fundamentals of color measurement. It covers the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light spectrum, color scales and terms used in measurement. It explains the principles of photometry, Lambert Beer's law of absorption, and how absorption differs for different colors. Methods of single beam and dual beam color analysis are described, as well as typical applications and manufacturers of color analyzers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Fundamentals of Color

    Measurement
    ISA NorCal TECH May 2
    Bill Deutschlander
    WorleyParsons 925-313-5628
    Spectrum of Light
    Near Infrared Ultraviolet
    Red
    Orange
    Yellow
    Green
    Blue
    Indigo
    Violet
    Microwave
    Radio Wave Infrared (IR)
    Visible
    Ultraviolet
    X-Ray
    Gamma Ray
    10 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13
    3um 2um 1um 700nm 400nm 200nm
    Spectrum of Color measurement
    100 206 400 700 1100 Wavelength
    (nm)
    385 430 550 620 670
    Yellow red blue green = color of liquid
    Visible Light
    (VIS)
    Ultraviolett
    (UV)
    Near Infrared
    (NIR)
    Color Scales and Terms
    APHA - American Public Health Assoc., Hazen
    Standard
    ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials,
    Hazen and SayBolt Standards
    EBC European Brewery Convention; 430 nm, 1 cm
    Hazen Unit of the Color Standard Scale for
    APHA/ASTM. Also know as Pt-Co.
    Saybolt Color Scale unit for Petroleum Products
    based upon visual comparison of Optical Filters
    Photometry - Principles
    I
    0
    I
    R
    Absorption of light:
    Scattering of light:
    I
    S
    I
    0
    I
    D
    Absorption - Lambert Beers Law I
    I = I
    0
    exp[- c d]
    T = I / I
    0
    A: Absorbance
    T: Transmission
    : Molar decading coefficient
    of absorption (l / mol*cm)
    c: Concentration of absorbing
    substance (mol / l)
    d: optical path length (OPL) (cm)
    I
    0
    I
    d
    A = log T = c d
    Absorption - Lambert Beers Law II
    A: Absorbance
    E: Extinction (Europe)
    AU: Absorbance Units
    CU: Concentration Units
    (competitor)
    OD: Optical Density
    A = log T = c d
    Units of Absorption:
    OD = A / OPL
    cm
    Absorption - Lambert Beers Law III
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    Concentration
    100
    90
    80
    70
    60
    50
    40
    30
    20
    10
    0
    Absorbance
    A
    b
    s
    o
    r
    b
    a
    n
    c
    e
    (
    A
    )
    % Transmission
    %

    T
    r
    a
    n
    s
    m
    i
    s
    s
    i
    o
    n
    Absorption - Lambert Beers Law IV
    Absorbance Transmission
    (CU) (%)

    0 100
    0,5 32
    1 10
    2 1
    3 0,1
    4 0,01


    A = -log T
    Absorption - Different Colors
    0,0
    0,1
    0,2
    0,3
    0,4
    350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700
    Wellenlnge / Wavelength (nm)
    S
    i
    g
    n
    a
    l

    (
    C
    U
    )
    Gelb/Yellow
    Rot/Red
    Blau/Blue
    Color Analysis, e.g. APHA
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    380 430 480 530 580
    A
    b
    s
    o
    r
    b
    a
    n
    c
    e
    0,0
    0,1
    0,2
    0,3
    0,4
    0,5
    380 430 480 530 580
    A
    b
    s
    o
    r
    b
    a
    n
    c
    e
    Wavelength (nm)
    500 APHA
    5 cmcuvette
    50 APHA
    5 cmcuvette
    Color Analysis
    Single Beam
    Absorption:
    Dual Beam
    Absorption:
    A = c d
    A = A
    meas
    - A
    ref
    A
    ref
    A
    meas
    Color Analysis - Comparison Single
    and Dual Beam
    Single Beam Absorption:
    No Turbidity
    No Bubbles
    Significant color changes
    Dual Beam Absorption:
    Compensation of turbidity
    Compensation of bubbles
    High sensitivity
    Compensation of lamp aging
    A
    ref
    A
    meas
    Color Intensity
    Color Analysis - Typical Apps Single
    and Dual Beam
    A
    ref
    A
    meas
    Color dosage
    Quality control / Purity (absence of color)
    Decolorization control
    Color scales: APHA, Hazen, EBC, ASBC, ASTM,
    ICUMSA, Lovibond
    Concentration of inks / colorants
    Residual color in waste water
    Metals in solution: Iron, copper, nickel, chromium
    Huminic matter in drinking water
    Chlorophyll in edible oil
    Bleaching of edible oil, sugar syrup...
    Lignin in hydrosulforic acid
    Dissolved water in organics
    Phase separation: organic and aqueous phase
    Chlorine / chlorine dioxide / hypochlorite
    Phase separation:
    - Beer / Water
    - Wine / Water
    - Juice / Water
    - Hemoglobin
    concentration in blood
    Color Analyzer Manufacturers
    Ametek Process Instruments Model 4000
    Galvanic Applied Sciences Monitek Monispec AD
    Optek Model AF26
    Sigrist ColorPlus
    Wedgewood Analytical Model AF21, AF22
    Ametek Model 4000
    GAS Monitek Monispec AD
    Optek Control 4000/AF26
    Sigrist ColorPlus
    Wedgewood Analytical
    980/AF21,AF22

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