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    Key Words-Base Isolation, Base Isolated Structure Design, Earthquake Design

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    PradeepLokhande
    1) Seismologists and engineers have sought to understand earthquakes and develop earthquake-resistant building designs for over a century. 2) While earthquakes cannot be prevented, their effects can be minimized through engineering techniques. Engineers have developed various methods for building structures that are resistant to earthquakes. 3) Two key approaches to developing earthquake-resistant structures are base isolation, which isolates the structure from ground movement using low-stiffness supports, and increasing damping, which reduces earthquake-generated forces on the structure.

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    Key Words-Base Isolation, Base Isolated Structure Design, Earthquake Design

    Uploaded by

    PradeepLokhande
    36 views2 pages
    1) Seismologists and engineers have sought to understand earthquakes and develop earthquake-resistant building designs for over a century. 2) While earthquakes cannot be prevented, their effects can be minimized through engineering techniques. Engineers have developed various methods for building structures that are resistant to earthquakes. 3) Two key approaches to developing earthquake-resistant structures are base isolation, which isolates the structure from ground movement using low-stiffness supports, and increasing damping, which reduces earthquake-generated forces on the structure.

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    1) Seismologists and engineers have sought to understand earthquakes and develop earthquake-resistant building designs for over a century. 2) While earthquakes cannot be prevented, their effects can be minimized through engineering techniques. Engineers have developed various methods for building structures that are resistant to earthquakes. 3) Two key approaches to developing earthquake-resistant structures are base isolation, which isolates the structure from ground movement using low-stiffness supports, and increasing damping, which reduces earthquake-generated forces on the structure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    36 views2 pages

    Key Words-Base Isolation, Base Isolated Structure Design, Earthquake Design

    Uploaded by

    PradeepLokhande
    1) Seismologists and engineers have sought to understand earthquakes and develop earthquake-resistant building designs for over a century. 2) While earthquakes cannot be prevented, their effects can be minimized through engineering techniques. Engineers have developed various methods for building structures that are resistant to earthquakes. 3) Two key approaches to developing earthquake-resistant structures are base isolation, which isolates the structure from ground movement using low-stiffness supports, and increasing damping, which reduces earthquake-generated forces on the structure.

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    ABSTRACT

    Seismologists and earthquake engineers have sought to understand and predict


    earthquakes and to develop better building designs to withstand hem for well over a
    century.
    The last decade of 20
    th
    century has seen much progress in comprehending the
    source processes of Indian earthquakes. As earthquake causes much destruction we
    cannot prevent it from striking but its effect can be minimi!ed. "ngineers have developed
    a number of ways to build earthquake resistant structure. In the areas where earthquake
    are likely knowing where to build and how to build can help reduce in#ury loss of life
    and property damage during a earthquake. $nowing what to do when a quake strikes can
    also help prevent in#uries and deaths.
    There are various methods and technologies are developed to resist the effect of
    earthquake. These technologies are used during the construction. The techniques range
    from e%tremely simple to fairly comple%. Also after the destruction caused due to natural
    disaster such as earthquake there are various technologies available which helps to
    reconstruct the new structure which is safe from the effect of earthquake.
    In contrast we can say that the basic approach underlying more advanced
    techniques for earthquake resistant is not to strength the building but to reduce the
    earthquake&generated forces acting upon it. 'y de&coupling the structure from seismic
    ground motion it is possible to reduce the earthquake induced forces in it. This can be
    done in two ways(&
    ). Increase natural period of structure by *'AS" IS+,ATI+-..
    2. Increased damping of the system by *"-"/01 2SSI3ATI-0 2"4I5"S..
    The traditional engineering design strategy based on increasing design capacity
    and stiffness to accommodate foreseeable lateral forces may not be the efficient solution.
    The problem with the later all seismic forces from the ground will be absorbed by the
    superstructure. The base isolation strategy is opposite of traditional engineering design
    strategy. 'ase isolation is a system that protects the building from damaging effect of
    seismic movement. If the structure separates from the ground during an earthquake the
    ground is moving but structure is still dormant. The current technology that is active and
    e%panding is the introduction of low lateral stiffness support that isolates the structure
    from the ground movement.
    6ith this work comparison the behavior of conventional and base isolated
    structure
    6e concluded that base isolated structure less destructive against lateral displacement.

    Key words- base isolation base isolated structure design earthquake design.

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