Final Report
Final Report
Final Report
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION OF INSURANCE
Insurance is the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity
to another in exchange for payment. It is a form of risk management primarily used
to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss.
An insurer, or insurance carrier, is a company selling the insurance;
the insured, or policyholder, is the person or entity buying the insurance policy.
The amount of money to be charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage is
called the premium. Risk management, the practice of appraising and controlling
risk, has evolved as a discrete field of study and practice.
The transaction involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and
known relatively small loss in the form of payment to the insurer in exchange for
the insurer's promise to compensate (indemnify) the insured in the case of a
financial (personal) loss. The insured receives a contract, called the insurance
policy, which details the conditions and circumstances under which the insured
will be financially compensated.
Insurance is a means of guaranteeing financial protection against
various risks. In exchange for a relatively small payment, gain protection against a
potentially large loss. Some examples of a large loss would include house burning
down or spending weeks in the hospital recovering from an automobile accident.
This is a written contract detailing what an insurance company will
cover , how much it will pay, and how much policy holder pay.
Insurance is a form of risk management in which the insured
transfers the cost of potential loss to another entity in exchange for monetary
compensation known as the premium.
Insurance allows individuals, businesses and other entities to protect
themselves against significant potential losses and financial hardship at reasonably
affordable rate.
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HISTORY
Early methods
Methods for transferring or distributing risk were practiced
by Chinese and Babylonian traders as long ago as the 3rd and 2nd millenniaBC,
respectively. Chinese merchants travelling treacherous river rapids would
redistribute their wares across many vessels to limit the loss due to any single
vessel's capsizing. The Babylonians developed a system which was recorded in the
famous Code of Hammurabi, c. 1750 BC, and practiced by
early Mediterranean sailing merchants. If a merchant received a loan to fund his
shipment, he would pay the lender an additional sum in exchange for the lender's
guarantee to cancel the loan should the shipment be stolen or lost at sea.
At some point in the 1st millennium BC, the inhabitants
of Rhodes created the 'general average'. This allowed groups of merchants to pay
to insure their goods being shipped together. The collected premiums would be
used to reimburse any merchant whose goods were jettisoned during transport,
whether to storm or sinkage.
Separate insurance contracts (i.e., insurance policies not bundled with
loans or other kinds of contracts) were invented in Genoa in the 14th century, as
were insurance pools backed by pledges of landed estates. The first known
insurance contract dates from Genoa in 1347, and in the next century maritime
insurance developed widely and premiums were intuitively varied with
risks. These new insurance contracts allowed insurance to be separated from
investment, a separation of roles that first proved useful in marine insurance.
Modern insurance
Property insurance as we know it today can be traced to the Great Fire
of London, which in 1666 devoured more than 13,000 houses. The devastating
effects of the fire converted the development of insurance "from a matter of
convenience into one of urgency, a change of opinion reflected in Sir Christopher
Wren's inclusion of a site for 'the Insurance Office' in his new plan for London in
1667".
A number of attempted fire insurance schemes came to nothing, but in
1681, economist Nicholas Barbon and eleven associates established the first fire
insurance company, the "Insurance Office for Houses", at the back of the Royal
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Exchange to insure brick and frame homes. Initially, 5,000 homes were insured by
his Insurance Office.
At the same time, the first insurance schemes for the underwriting of
business ventures became available. By the end of the seventeenth century,
London's growing importance as a centre for trade was increasing demand
for marine insurance. In the late 1680s, Edward Lloyd opened a coffee house,
which became the meeting place for parties in the shipping industry wishing to
insure cargoes and ships, and those willing to underwrite such ventures. These
informal beginnings led to the establishment of the insurance market Lloyd's of
London and several related shipping and insurance businesses
The first life insurance policies were taken out in the early 18th century.
The first company to offer life insurance was the Amicable Society for a Perpetual
Assurance Office, founded in London in 1706 by William Talbot and Sir Thomas
Allen. Edward Rowe Mores established the Society for Equitable Assurances on
Lives and Survivorship in 1762.
It was the world's first mutual insurer and it pioneered age based
premiums based on mortality rate laying the framework for scientific insurance
practice and development and the basis of modern life assurance upon which all
life assurance schemes were subsequently based.
In the late 19th century, "accident insurance" began to become available.
This operated much like modern disability insurance. The first company to offer
accident insurance was the Railway Passengers Assurance Company, formed in
1848 in England to insure against the rising number of fatalities on the nascentrail
way system.
By the late 19th century, governments began to initiate national
insurance programs against sickness and old age. Germany built on a tradition of
welfare programs in Prussia and Saxony that began as early as in the 1840s. In the
1880s Chancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced old age pensions, accident
insurance and medical care that formed the basis for Germany's welfare
state.[12][13] In Britain more extensive legislation was introduced by
the Liberal government in the1911 National Insurance Act. This gave the British
working classes the first contributory system of insurance against illness and
unemployment.
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Recent developments
In November 2007, at pune,company's top management launched an
enterprised level transformation project named UNISURGE, under this historic
initiative, company identified and set up 6 themes in order to remain a leader in
Indian General Insurance market and also stressed on the effective use of IT. In
Addition, it has been also decided to Create incentive system and link to rigorous
performance management system for the Enhancement of organizational
accountability and to strengthen HR structure of the company.
Recently, on January 11, 2012, The Company (often abberiviated as UIIC), has
been entrusted by The Govt. of Tamil Nadu for implementing the new
Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme.This scheme would cover 1.34 crore
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families of Tamil Nadu State and has an annual outlay of Rs. 750 crore. Tamil
Nadu Chief Minister, on the launch, handed over first quarterly insurance premium
installment of Rs. 183.64 crore to 'Milind Kharat, CMD of the United India
Insurance.
OBJECTIVES
The basic objective of insurance system is to compensate for losses
incurred, the motor and personal injury insurance sector have a textually key role
in ameliorating the conveniences of those causalities and crashes not avoided.
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CHAPTER-II
CORPORATE PROFILE
United India Insurance company limited was incorporated as a
company on18th February 1938. General insurance business in India was merged
with United India Insurance company limited. After nationalization United India
has grown by leaps and bounds and has 18300 work force spread across 1340
offices providing insurance cover to more than 1 crore policy holders. The
company has variety of insurance products to provide insurance cover from
bullock carts to satellites.
MISSION
VISSION
The most preferred insurer in India with global footprint &
recognition.
Trusted brand admired by all stakeholders
The best in class customer service provider leveraging
technology at multiple channels
The providers of a broad range of innovative products to meet
the needs of all customer segments
Great place to work with highly motivated and empowered
employees
Recognized for its contribution to the society
COMPANY PROFILE
Name of company
Location
:Udumalpet
Type
Industry
: General Insurance
Year of commencement
: 1938
Incorporation
: 18 February 1938
Net worth
: Rs.4,587 crores
Employees
: 20
Divisional manage
: A. Sabibulla
Administrative officer
: S. Vicky kumar
General manager
: M.Thirumalaisamy
General manager
: N. Rajagopalan
Phone
: 04252-223752
: asabibullah@uiic.co.in
ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
HEAD OFFICE
Regional office
Learning office
Divisional office
Branch office
Micro office
ADMINISTRATION STRUCTURE
DIVISIONAL MANAGER
Deputy manager
Assistant manager
Administrative officer
Agents
IMPORTANCE OF INSURANCE
Assets are insured, because they are likely to be destroyed or made
non-functional through an accident occurrence. Such possible
occurrences are called perils. Fire, floods, breakdowns, lighting,
earthquakes, etc., are perils. The damage that these perils cause to the
asset is the risk that the asset is exposed to.
The risk only means that there is a possibility of loss or damage. It
may or may not happen. There has to be an uncertainty about the risk.
Insurance is done against the contingency that it may happen.
Insurance is relevant only if there are uncertainties. If there is no
uncertainties about occurrence of an event, it cannot be insured
against.
Period of insurance
Risks cover
Rate of premium
Premium
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PREMIUM
Once the proposal or the risk inspection report is received the
rates, terms and conditions are quoted to the proposal.Sec.64 vb of
the insurance Act states that no risk can be assumed unless and
until the full premium is received in advance.
This full premium must be received by the insurance company by
cash or cheque and a receipt must be drawn. After receipt of full
premium from the insured the risk is accepted by the insurance
company by an acceptance cum receipt.
Period of insurance
Agent/dec.officer code
Property covered
Perils covered
Sum insured
Premium charged
Service tax
Details of cheque
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CHAPTER-III
VARIOUS TYPES OF INSURANCE POLICIES
TYPES OF INSURANCE
Motor Insurance
Industrial Insurance
Marine Insurance
Miscellaneous Insurance
Liability Insurance
Fire Insurance
MOTOR INSURANCE
The Motor Insurance forms predominant portion of the
Miscellaneous Portfolio of the Company. With the number of
vehicles plying on the roads on the increase, there has been a
quantum increase in premium income under this class of
business.
The Motor Insurance business is fully tariffed and the rates of
premium and the scope of cover are Standardise.
The Company incurred loss in" Motor Insurance in all the years.
There were heavy losses under Third Party Insurance in all the
years ranging from 200 to 316 percent. Responding to a query
about heavy losses in Motor Insurance, the Ministry stated
(August 1995) that the same was also brought out in the report
of Malhotra Committee. The Company incurred loss in" Motor
Insurance in all the years. There were heavy losses under Third
Party Insurance in all the years ranging from 200 to 316 percent.
Responding to a query about heavy losses in Motor Insurance,
the Ministry stated (August 1995) that the same was also
brought out in the report of Malhotra Committee. In spite of the
continuous losses suffered by the Company in Motor business, it
has not contemplated loading of premium for vehicles having
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INDUSTRIAL INSURANCE
Industrial insurance is for work related injuries and illnesses,
and pays for approved medical, hospital, and related services
essential to an injured workers treatment and recovery.
It also provides partial wage replacement for injured workers
who are temporarily unable to work.
An insured which procured the insurance of any risk or risks by
use of the services of a full-time employee acting as an
insurance manager or buyer.
MARINE INSURANCE
In marine insurance cover notes are normally issued when
details required for the issue of policy such as name of the
steamer, number of packages or exact value etc., are not known.
Certificate of insurance is issued to provide evidence of cover on
shipments insured under cargo open cover or floating policies.
MISCELLANEOUS INSURANCE
The Motor Insurance All types of General Insurance
business which do not fall under Fire or Marine Insurance business, are covered
under the 1category "Miscellaneous Insurance". The different types of
miscellaneous insurance covered by the Company are
Motor Insurance
Engineering Insurance
Personal Accident Insurance
Burglary Insurance
Mediclaim Insurance
Cash-in-transit Insurance
Workmen's Compensation Insurance and
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LIABILITY INSURANCE
Liability insurance does not have direct policy-holder. Insurer does
not deal with policy-holder but deals with third parties.
Each liability policy has different nuances in its wording.
Liability insurance is a part of the general insurance system
of risk financing to protect the purchaser (the "insured") from the
risks of liabilities imposed by lawsuits and similar claims. It protects
the insured in the event he or she is sued for claims that come within
the coverage of the insurance policy. Originally, individuals or
companies that faced a common peril, formed a group and created a
self-help fund out of which to pay compensation should any member
incur loss (in other words, a mutual insurance arrangement). The
modern system relies on dedicated carriers, usually for-profit, to offer
protection against specified perils in consideration of a premium.
Liability insurance is designed to offer specific protection against
third party insurance claims, i.e., payment is not typically made to the
insured, but rather to someone suffering loss who is not a party to the
insurance contract. In general, damage caused intentionally as well as
contractual liability are not covered under liability insurance policies.
When a claim is made, the insurance
FIRE INSURANCE
According to section 2 of the Insurance Act, 1938 defined as an
agreement between the insurers and the insured whereby the
insurers having received premium, undertake to make good the
financial loss, (subject to the sum insured) suffered by the insured
as a result of damage or destruction of the insured property by fire
or other specified perils, during a stated period.
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Insurable interest
Indemnity
Subrogation
contribution
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Fire
Excluding destruction or damage caused to the property insured by
Its own fermentation, natural heating or spontaneous combustion.
Its undergoing any heating or drying process.
Burning of property insured by order of any public authority.
Lightning
Explosion/Implosion
Excluding loss, destruction of or damage
To boilers (other than domestic boilers), economizers or other
vessels, machinery or apparatus(in which steam is generated) or
their contents resulting from their own explosion/implosion,
Caused by centrifugal forces.
AIRCRAFT DAMAGE
Loss, destruction or damage caused by aircraft, other aerial or
space devices and artides dropped there from excluding those
caused by pressure waves.
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Location of Risk
The proposer shall describe all locations where the properties are
built or installed or stored or kept at the inception
Any change of location of risk shall be covered on intimation of
such change.
Change of ownership in the insured property shall be intimated so
that the new owner may be covered be means of suitable
endorsement.
Any material change in the location of risk, trade or manufacturing
activities shall be intimated to the insurer so that the changes are
endorsed to offer continuous cover.
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Period of Coverage
Fire Policy is an annual policy, generally, renewable each year.
Long Term policy (for a minimum period of three years) can be
considered for covering "dwellings" only with suitable discounts in
premium.
Cover for STFI and RSMTD perils can be considered during
currency (where they are deleted at inception by choice) in special
circumstances.
Policy can be cancelled at any time during the currency with
suitable refund of premium for the unexpired period.
GENERAL EXCLUSIONS
GENERAL CONDITIONS
This policy shall be voidable in the event of mis representation,
mis-description or non-disclosure of any material particular.
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All insurances under this policy shall cease on expiry of seven days
from the date of fall or displacement of any building or part thereof
or of the whole or any part of any range of buildings or of any
structure of which such building forms part
On the happening of loss or damage to any of the property insured
by this policy, the company may
Enter and take and keep possession of the building or premises
where the loss or damage has happened.
Take possession of or require to be delivered to it any property of
the insured in the building or on the premises at the time of the loss
or damage.
Keep possession of any such property and examine, sort, arrange,
remove or otherwise deal with the same.
Sell any such property or dispose of the same for account of whom
it may concern.
If the claim be in any respect fraudulent, or if any false declaration be
made or used in support thereof or if any fraudulent means or devices
are used by the insured or any one acting on his behalf to obtain any
benefit under the policy or if the loss or damage be occasioned by the
willful act, or with the connivance of the insured, all benefits under
this policy shall be forfeited.
Every notice and other communication to the company required by
these conditions must be written or printed.
If at the time of any loss or damage happening to any property
hereby insured there be any other subsisting insurance or
insurances, whether effected by the insured or by any other person
or persons covering the same property, this company shall not be
liable to pay or contribute more than its rateable proportion of such
loss or damage.
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Electrical
Smoking
Friction
Overheated materials
Hot surfaces
Burner flames
Cutting and welding
Mechanical sparks
Molten substances
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Tariff for dwellings, offices, hotels, shops etc., located outside the
compounds of industrial risk
Description
Dwellings, places of worship, libraries,
museums, school, college, hospital
including x-ray and other diagnostic
clinics, office premises, meeting rooms,
auditoriums, planetarium, mess, houses,
club etc.,
Cafes, restaurants, hotels.
Shops dealing in hazardous goods as per
the list arms & vehicle
Showrooms including sales and service
petrol/diesel.
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Building
rate per mille.
Contents
rate per mille.
0.35%
0.35%
1.26%
1.96%
1.26%
2.66%
Description of risk
Rate
per mile.
Biscuit factories
2.10
1.05
1.75
2.10
3.85
1.05
1.40
1.05
3.85
1.05
1.57
Flour mills
2.45
Fertilizer manufacturing
1.57
1.75
Oils mills
1.40
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Sprinkler Installation
This is a device designed for automatic detection and
extinguishment of a fire by the use of water in its initial
stages.
Its operation simultaneously causes an alarm bell to
sound.
Special Extinguishment Systems
Automatic medium and high velocity water spray
systems. These are used to protect special hazards e.g. for
extinguishing fire in open tanks of certain high flashing
flammable liquids and for protecting storage tanks
containing low flashing hazardous liquids or gases against
heat form an exposure fire.
Carbondioxide extinguishers are used chiefly for fires
electrical equipment or flammable liquids and are not
suitable for fire in ordinary combustibles.
Dry chemical extinguishers are recommended for
flammable liquid and electrical fires (but excluding
delicate electrical equipment such as telephone switch
boards, computers erc.,)
Foam systems are recommended for fires in flammable
liquids of the oil and gasoline types. They are not suitable
for fires in ordinary combustibles or in electrical
equipments.
Mutual aid scheme operates where there are 2 or more
industrial plants, warehouses are public utilities.
These use their resources to help each other when fire
occurs in one of the members premises.
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FUTURE PLANS
Company is waiting to get approval from
Regulator IRDA to introduce three products under the health portfolio.
Logging an average business growth of 27 percent in 2011-12, India's leading nonlife insurer United India Insurance Company Ltd declared that it is targeting a
gross premium of Rs.10,000 crore in fiscal year 2013-14 and sizeable reduction in
underwriting losses - premium less claims outgo - to Rs.900 crore from last year's
figure of Rs.1,760 crore.
The company would focus the retail, and small and
medium enterprises (SME) segments for growth. It is in the process of adding
further to its 48,000 agents and also to open around 100 one-man offices across the
country. Currently, there are 400 such micro-offices bringing in around Rs.275
crore premium.
Company is waiting for approval from the insurance
regulator IRDA to introduce three products under the health portfolio
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CONCLUSION
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DECLARATION
Place
:Pollachi
Date
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
(R. Poornima)
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