23
23
23
AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION
CONTENTS
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Essential Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
A/T Control Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
23109000347
TRANSMISSION CONTROL* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
23-2
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -
Service Specifications/
Lubricants/Special Tools
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
23100030222
Items
Standard value
at 0_C
16.5 - 20.5
at 100_C
0.57 - 0.69
2.7 - 3.4
2.7 - 3.4
2.7 - 3.4
2.7 - 3.4
2.7 - 3.4
2,100 - 2,600
LUBRICANTS
23100040034
Items
Specified lubricant
Quantity L
Transmission fluid
7.8
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool
23100060214
Number
Name
Use
MB991502
MUT-II sub
assembly
MD998330
(including
MD998331)
MD998332
Adapter
MD998900
Adapter
23-3
Number
Name
Use
MB990635 or
MB991113
Steering linkage
puller
MB991610
GENERAL
SERVICE
TOOL
MZ203827
Engine lifter
MB991453
Engine hanger
assembly
23-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
23100760275
Communication with
MUT-II not possible
Diagnosis code
displayed
Erase the diagnosis code (GROUP
00 - How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points.)
No abnormality
Recheck diagnosis codes which
were read before the road test.
Diagnosis
code displayed
To INSPECTION CHART
DIAGNOSIS CODES
(Refer to P.23-14.)
FOR
To INSPECTION CHART
TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
(Refer to P.23-26.)
No diagnosis
code displayed
FOR
NG
OK
NG
Not found
INTERMITTENT MALFUNCTION
(GROUP 00 - Points to Note for
Intermittent Malfunctions.)
OK
Completed
23-5
23100770186
of approximately
the items in the
system. Check
lamp is flashing
Caution
If the N range lamp is flashing at a frequency of
approximately 2 Hz (faster than at 1 Hz), it means that
the automatic transmission fluid temperature is too high.
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and wait until the N range
lamp switches off.
2. Method of reading the diagnosis code
Use the MUT-II or the N range lamp to take a reading of
the diagnosis codes. (Refer to GROUP 00 - How to Use
Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points.)
23-6
ROAD TEST
23100780271
Judgement value
Check item
Diagnosis
code
No.
Inspection
procedure page
if there is an
abnormality
Ignition switch:
OFF
Ignition switch
(1) ON
Control relay
54
A/T Control
relay system
(23-25)
Ignition switch:
ON
Engine: Stopped
Selector lever
position: P
Selector lever
position
(1) P, (2) R,
(3) N, (4) D,
(5) 3, (6) 2, (7) L
Inhibitor switch
Inhibitor switch
system (23-36)
11
12
14
Throttle
position sensor
system (23-15)
Accelerator
pedal position
sensor system
(23-15)
Wide open
throttle switch
25
Wide open
throttle switch
system (23-17)
Brake pedal
(1) Depressed
(2) Released
Stop lamp
switch
26
Ignition switch:
ST
Engine: Stopped
Starting should be
possible
Starting
possible or
impossible
Starting
impossible
(23-28)
Warming up
Drive for 15
minutes or more so
that the automatic
fluid temperature
becomes 70 90_C.
Oil temperature
sensor
15
Oil temperature
sensor system
(23-15)
23-7
Judgement value
Check item
Diagnosis
code
No.
Inspection
procedure page
if there is an
abnormality
Engine: Idling
Selector lever
position: N
Brake pedal
(Retest)
(1) Depressed
(2) Released
Stop lamp
switch
26
A/C switch
(1) ON
(2) OFF
Dual pressure
switch
Dual pressure
switch system
(23-37)
Idle position
switch
Idle position
switch system
(23-37)
21
Crank angle
sensor system
(23-16)
Communication
with engineECU
<Vehicles
without TCL>
Communication
with TCL-ECU
<Vehicles with
TCL>
51
Serial
communication
system (23-25)
Should be no
abnormal shifting
shocks
Time lag should be
Malfunction
when starting
Engine stalling
during shifting
(23-30)
Shocks when
changing from N
to D and large
time lag (23-30)
Shocks when
changing from N
to R and large
time lag (23-31)
Shocks when
changing from N
to D,N to R and
large time lag
(23-32)
Does not
reverse (23-29)
Selector lever
position
(1) N D
(2) N R
within 2 seconds
Driving
impossible
23-8
No.
Judgement value
Check item
Diagnosis
code
No.
Inspection
procedure page
if there is an
abnormality
Selector lever
position: N
(Carry out on a
flat and straight
road.)
Selector lever
position and
vehicle speed
(1) Idling in
L range
(Vehicle
stopped)
(2) Driving at
constant speed
of
10 km/h in
L position
(3) Driving at
constant speed
of
30 km/h in
2 position
(4) Driving at
50 km/h in
3 position with
accelerator fully
closed
(5) Driving at
constant speed
of
50 km/h in
D position
(Each
condition
should be
maintained for
10 seconds or
more.)
Shift condition
Underdrive
solenoid valve
32
Underdrive
solenoid valve
system (23-18)
Second
solenoid valve
33
Second solenoid
valve system
(23-18)
Overdrive
solenoid valve
34
Overdrive
solenoid valve
system (23-18)
Vehicle speed
sensor
Vehicle speed
sensor system
(23-38)
22
23
Output shaft
speed sensor
system (23-17)
Selector lever
position and
vehicle speed
(1) Release the accelerator pedal
fully while driving at 50 km/h
in 3rd gear.
(2) Driving
at
constant speed
of 50 km/h in
3rd gear.
36
52
Damper clutch
control solenoid
valve system
(23-19)
Selector lever
position: 3
(Carry out on a
flat and straight
road.)
23-9
Judgement value
Check item
Diagnosis
code
No.
Inspection
procedure page
if there is an
abnormality
Malfunction
when shifting
Shocks and
running up
(23-32)
Displaced
shifting points
Some points
(23-34)
No diagnosis
code (23-34)
22
Input shaft
speed sensor
system (23-16)
23
Output shaft
speed sensor
system (23-17)
31
33
Second
solenoid valve
system (23-18)
41
42
33
Second
solenoid valve
system (23-18)
34
Overdrive
solenoid valve
system (23-18)
42
43
32
Underdrive
solenoid valve
system (23-18)
33
Second
solenoid valve
system (23-18)
43
44
23-10
No.
Judgement value
Check item
Diagnosis
code
No.
Inspection
procedure page
if there is an
abnormality
Selector lever
position: N
(Carry out on a
flat and straight
road.)
22
Input shaft
speed sensor
system (23-16)
23
Output shaft
speed sensor
system (23-17)
46
Reverse gear
ratio is not
specified (23-24)
SHIFT PATTERN
<4G63 engine>
UPSHIFT PATTERN
Throttle opening %
100
1
50
23
movement
range
1,000
2,000
34
movement
range
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
50
100
Vehicle speed km/h
150
200
23-11
Throttle opening %
100
1,000
2,000
3 (L,2)
4
(L,2,3)
34
movement
range
23
movement
range
2 (L)
50
50
3,000
4,000
5,000
Output shaft speed r/min
100
6,000
7,000
150
200
Throttle opening %
100
50
1
2,000
50
4,000
Output shaft speed r/min
100
Vehicle speed km/h
6,000
150
8,000
200
23-12
<6A13 engine>
UPSHIFT PATTERN
Throttle opening %
100
50
23
movement
range
1,000
2,000
50
34
movement
range
3,000
4,000
Output shaft speed r/min
5,000
100
Vehicle speed km/h
150
6,000
7,000
200
DOWNSHIFT PATTERN
Throttle opening %
100
2 (L)
3 (L,2)
4
(L,2,3)
50
23
movement
range
34
movement
range
1,000
2,000
50
3,000
4,000
Output shaft speed r/min
100
Vehicle speed km/h
5,000
150
6,000
7,000
200
23-13
Throttle opening %
100
50
1
2,000
50
4,000
Output shaft speed r/min
100
Vehicle speed km/h
6,000
150
8,000
200
23-14
23100790243
Code
Diagnosis item
11
Short circuit
23-15
Open circuit
23-15
14
Sensor maladjustment
23-15
15
Open circuit
23-15
21
Open circuit
23-16
22
23-16
23
23-17
25
Short circuit
23-17
26
23-18
31
23-18
32
23-18
33
23-18
34
23-18
36
23-19
41
23-20
42
23-21
43
23-22
44
23-23
46
23-24
51
23-25
52
Defective system
23-19
54
23-25
56
23-26
71
Malfunction of A/T-ECU
12
Reference page
23-26
23-15
Probable cause
If the TPS or APS output voltage is 4.8 V or higher when the engine is idling, the
output is judged to be too high and diagnosis code No. 11 is output. Code No. 11
is also output if there is a problem with the APS and an APS fail-safe signal is received
from the TCL-ECU. If the TPS or APS output voltage is 0.2 V or lower at times
other than when the engine is idling, the output is judged to be too low and diagnosis
code No. 12 is output. If the TPS or APS output voltage is 0.2 V or lower or if it
is 1.2 V or higher when the engine is idling, the TPS or APS adjustment is judged
to be incorrect and diagnosis code No. 14 is output.
NG
D
D
D
Replace
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-07 <Vehicles without TCL>, B-41 <Vehicles with TCL>, C-29
NG
Repair
OK
Harness check
D Between throttle position sensor and A/T-ECU
<Vehicles without TCL>
D Between accelerator pedal position sensor and A/T-ECU
<Vehicles with TCL>
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
Repair
Probale cause
If the oil temperature sensor output voltage is 2.6 V or more even after driving for
10 minutes or more (if the oil temperature does not increase), it is judged that there
is an open circuit in the oil temperature sensor and diagnosis code No. 15 is output.
D
D
D
NG
Replace
OK
Check the follwing connectors: B-70, C-29
NG
Repair
OK
Harness check
D Between oil temperature sensor and A/T-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
Repair
23-16
Probable cause
If no output pulse is detected from the crank angle sensor for 5 seconds or more
while driving at 25 km/h or more, it is judged that there is an open circuit in the
crank angle sensor and diagnosis code No. 21 is output.
D
D
D
NG
Repair
OK
Harness check
D Between crank angle sensor and A/T-ECU
NG
Repair
OK
Crank angle sensor system check
(Refer to GROUP 13A - Troubleshooting.)
OK
NG
Probable cause
If no output pulse is detected from the input shaft speed sensor for 1 second or
more while driving in 3rd or 4th gear at a speed of 30 km/h or more, there is judged
to be an open circuit or short-circuit in the input shaft speed sensor and diagnosis
code No. 22 is output. If diagnosis code No. 22 is output four times, the transmission
is locked into 3rd gear (D range) or 2nd gear as a fail-safe measure, and the N
range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
D
D
D
D
Malfunction
Malfunction
Malfunction
Malfunction
of
of
of
of
NG
OK
Check the following harness:
D Between the input shaft speed
sensor and the ignition switch
D Between the input shaft speed
sensor and A/T-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
OK
Measure output waveform of the input
shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50
km/h)
D Transmission: 3rd gear (Voltage)
OK: Conforms to the waveform
shown at page 23-45 (Inspection procedure using an oscilloscope). There is no noise
in the output waveform.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
NG
A/T overhaul K
D Replace the
retainer.
underdrive
clutch
23-17
Probable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor is continuously 50% lower than the
vehicle speed for 1 second or more while driving in 3rd or 4th gear at a speed of
30 km/h or more, there is judged to be an open circuit or short-circuit in the output
shaft speed sensor and diagnosis code No. 23 is output.
If diagnosis code No. 23 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd
gear (D range) or 2nd gear as a fail-safe measure, and the N range lamp flashes
at a frequency of 1 Hz.
D
D
D
D
Malfunction
Malfunction
Malfunction
Malfunction
of
of
of
of
NG
OK
Check the following harness:
D Between the output shaft speed
sensor and the ignition switch
D Between the output shaft speed
sensor and A/T-ECU
OK
OK
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
A/T overhaul L
D Replace the transfer drive gear and
driven gear.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
NG
NG
NG
OK
Measure output waveform of the output
shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Engine: 2,000 r/min
(approx. 50 km/h)
D Transmission: 3rd gear
(Voltage)
OK: Conforms to the waveform
shown at page 23-45 (Inspection procedure using an oscilloscope). There is no noise
in the output waveform.
Probable cause
If the wide open throttle switch is on for 1 second or more with the throttle valve
opening angle at 70% or less, it is judged that there is a short circuit in the wide
open throttle switch and diagnosis code No. 25 is output.
D
D
D
NG
Replace
OK
Check the following connectors: C-18, C-30, C-83
NG
Repair
OK
Harness check
D Between the wide open throttle switch and the A/T-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
Repair
23-18
Probable cause
If the stop lamp switch is on for 5 minutes or more while driving, it is judged that
there is a short circuit in the stop lamp switch and diagnosis code No. 26 is output.
D
D
D
NG
Replace
OK
Check the following connectors: C-02, C-30, C-65, C-83
NG
Repair
OK
Harness check
D Between stop lamp switch and A/T-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
Repair
Probable cause
NG
D
D
D
Replace
OK
Check the following connectors: B-70, C-28, C-30, C-41
NG
Repair
OK
Harness check
D Between solenoid valve and A/T-ECU
NG
Repair
OK
Replace the solenoid valve.
NG
Probable cause
If the resistance value for the damper clutch control solenoid valve is too large or
too small, it is judged that there is a short-circuit or an open circuit in the damper
clutch control solenoid valve and diagnosis code No. 36 is output. If the drive duty
rate for the damper clutch control solenoid valve is 100 % for a continuous period
of 4 seconds or more, it is judged that there is an abnormality in the damper clutch
control system and diagnosis code No. 52 is output. When diagnosis code No. 36
is output, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure, and the
N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
D
D
D
NG
Replace
OK
Check the following connectors: B-70, C-28, C-41
NG
Repair
OK
Harness check
D Between damper clutch control solenoid valve and A/T-ECU
NG
Repair
OK
Replace the damper clutch control solenoid valve.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
23-19
23-20
Code No. 41 1st gear ratio does not meet the specification
Probable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 1st gear ratio is
not the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to 1st
gear has been completed, diagnosis code No. 41 is output. If diagnosis code No.
41 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure,
and the N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Noise generated
Yes
Yes
NG
OK
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
Measure output waveform from the output shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector B-68 and measure voltage between
32 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK: A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-45 (Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flalshing
between 0 5V) and there is no noise appearing
in the waveform.
OK
A/T overhaul L
D Underdrive clutch system check
(No. 42, No. 43, or no diagnosis code is output).
D Low and reverse brake system check
(No. 46 or no diagnosis code is output).
NG
Probable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 2nd gear ratio
is not the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to
2nd gear has been completed, diagnosis code No. 42 is output. If diagnosis code
No. 42 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe
measure, and the N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Noise generated
23-21
Yes
Yes
NG
OK
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
Measure output waveform from the output shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector B-68 and measure voltage between
32 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK: A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-45 (Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flalshing
between 0 5V) and there is no noise appearing
in the waveform.
OK
A/T overhaul L
D Underdrive clutch system check
(No. 41, No. 43, or no diagnosis code is output).
D Second brake system check
(No. 44 or no diagnosis code is output).
NG
23-22
Code No. 43 3rd gear ratio does not meet the specification
Probable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 3rd gear ratio is
not the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to 3rd
gear has been completed, diagnosis code No. 43 is output. If diagnosis code No.
43 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure,
and the N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunciton of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Noise generated
Yes
Yes
NG
OK
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
Measure output waveform from the output shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector B-68 and measure voltage between
32 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK: A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-45 (Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flalshing
between 0 5V) and there is no noise appearing
in the waveform.
OK
A/T overhaul L
D Underdrive clutch system check
(No. 41, No. 42, or no diagnosis code is output).
D Overdrive clutch system check
(No. 44 or no diagnosis code is output).
NG
Probable cause
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the 4th gear ratio is
not the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to 4th
gear has been completed, diagnosis code No. 44 is output. If diagnosis code No.
44 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure,
and the N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Noise generated
23-23
Yes
Yes
NG
OK
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
Measure output waveform from the output shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector B-68 and measure voltage between
32 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK: A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-45 (Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flalshing
between 0 5V) and there is no noise appearing
in the waveform.
OK
A/T overhaul L
D Second brake system check
(No. 42 or no diagnosis code is output).
D Overdrive clutch system check
(No. 43 or no diagnosis code is output).
NG
23-24
If the output from the output shaft speed sensor multiplied by the reverse gear ratio
is not the same as the output from the input shaft speed sensor after shifting to
reverse gear has been completed, diagnosis code No. 46 is output. If diagnosis code
No. 46 is output four times, the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe
measure, and the N range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
Probable cause
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunciton of the
Malfunction of the
Malfunction of the
Noise generated
Yes
Yes
NG
OK
NG
Eliminate the cause of the noise.
Measure output waveform from the output shaft speed sensor.
(using an oscilloscope)
D Connect the connector B-68 and measure voltage between
32 and 43 at the A/T-ECU.
D Engine: 2,000 r/min (approx. 50 km/h)
D Selector lever position: 3
(Voltage)
OK: A waveform such as the one shown on P.23-45 (Inspection
Procedure Using an Oscilloscope) is output (flalshing
between 0 5V) and there is no noise appearing
in the waveform.
OK
A/T overhaul L
D Low and reverse brake system check
(No. 41 or no diagnosis code is output).
D Reverse clutch system check (No diagnosis code is output).
NG
Probable cause
D
D
D
D
NG
NG
Malfunction of connector
Malfunction of the engine-ECU <Vehicles without TCL>
Malfunction of the TCL-ECU <Vehicles with TCL>
Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
Repair
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
<Vehicles without TCL>
Replace the TCL-ECU.
<Vehicles with TCL>
NG
Probable cause
If the A/T control relay voltage is less than 7 V after the ignition switch has been
turned ON, it is judged that there is an open circuit or a short-circuit in the A/T control
relay earth and diagnosis code No. 54 is output.
Then the transmission is locked into 3rd gear as a fail-safe measure, and the N
range lamp flashes at a frequency of 1 Hz.
D
D
D
NG
Replace
OK
Check the following connectors: B-30, C-28, C-30, C-41, C-45
NG
Repair
OK
Harness check
D Between control relay and body earth
D Between control relay and battery
D Between control relay and A/T-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
23-25
Repair
23-26
Probable cause
If the N range signal is off after an N range lamp illumination instruction (ON instruction)
has been given, it is judged that there is a short-circuit in the N range lamp earth
and diagnosis code No. 56 is output.
D
D
D
NG
Replace
OK
Check the following connectors: C-30, C-90, D-02
NG
Repair
OK
Harness check
D Between N range lamp bulb and A/T-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
Repair
Probale cause
There is an abnormality in the A/T-ECU. The transmission is locked into 3rd gear
as a fail-safe measure.
23100800267
Trouble symptom
Inspection
procedure No.
Reference
page
23-27
Driving impossible
Starting impossible
23-28
23-28
23-29
23-29
23-30
23-30
23-31
23-32
10
23-32
23-27
Inspection
procedure No.
Reference
page
All points
11
23-33
Some points
12
23-34
No diagnosis codes
13
23-34
Poor acceleration
14
23-35
Vibration
15
23-35
16
23-36
17
23-36
18
23-37
19
23-37
20
23-38
21
23-38
Probable cause
If communication with the MUT-II is not possible, the cause is probably a defective
diagnosis line or the A/T-ECU is not functioning.
D
D
D
No
Harness check
D Between diagnosis connector and
A/T-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
23-28
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2
Starting impossible
Probable cause
Starting is not possible when the selector lever is in P or N range.In such cases,
the cause is probably a defective engine system, torque converter or oil pump.
D
D
D
NG
NG
Repair, replace
Repair if possible. If the splines are damaged and repairs are not
possible, replace the torque converter assembly.
OK
Repalce the oil pump assembly. L
(The oil pump cannot be disassembled.)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3
Does not move (forward)
Probable cause
If the vehicle does not move forward when the selector lever is shifted from N to
D, 3, 2 or L range while the engine is idling, the cause is probably abnormal line
pressure or a malfunction of the underdrive clutch or valve body.
D
D
D
D
Abnormal line
Malfunction of
Malfunction of
Malfunction of
pressure
the underdrive solenoid valve
the underdrive clutch
the valve body
NG
NG
OK
OK
Underdrive clutch system check L
D Remove the transmission assembly, valve body cover and valve
body.
NG
D Pistons should operate and pressure should be maintained
when air is blown through the underdrive clutch oil hole in the
transmission case.
23-29
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4
Does not reverse
Probable cause
If the vehicle does not reverse when the selector lever is shifted from N to R range
while the engine is idling, the cause is probably abnormal pressure in the reverse
clutch or low and reverse brake or a malfunction of the reverse clutch, low and reverse
brake or valve body.
D
D
D
D
D
D
NG
NG
NG
OK
Reverse clutch system and low and reverse brake system check OK
L
D Remove the transmission assembly, valve body cover and valve
body.
D Pistons should operate and pressure should be maintained NG
when air is blown through the reverse clutch oil hole and the
low reverse brake oil hole in the transmission case.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5
Does not move (forward or reverse)
Probable cause
If the vehicle does not move forward or reverse when the selector lever is shifted
to any position while the engine is idling, the cause is probably abnormal line pressure,
or a malfunction of the power train, oil pump or valve body.
D
D
D
D
Abnormal line
Malfunction of
Malfunction of
Malfunction of
pressure
power train
the oil pump
the valve body
OK
NG
23-30
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6
Engine stalling when shifting
Probable cause
If the engine stalls when the selector lever is shifted from N to D or R range while
the engine is idling, the cause is probably a malfunction of the engine system, damper
clutch solenoid valve, valve body or torque converter (damper clutch malfunction).
D
D
D
D
NG
Repair, replace
OK
Replace the damper clutch control solenoid valve.
Valve body disassembly, cleaning and reassembly L
D Pay particular attention to loosening of bolts, and to damage
and slippage of O-rings, valves and valve bodies.
D If the damage cannot be repaired, replace the valve body
assembly.
NG
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7
Shocks when changing from N to D and large time lag
Probable cause
If abnormal shocks or a time lag of 2 seconds or more occur when the selector
lever is shifted from N to D range while the engine is idling, the cause is probably
abnormal underdrive clutch pressure or a malfunction of the underdrive clutch, valve
body or idle position switch.
D
D
D
D
D
NG
When starting
Shocks sometimes occur
No
When shifting
Hydraulic pressure test (Refer to P.23-56.)
D Measure the underdrive clutch pressure when shifting from
N to D.
Standard value: Refer to P.23-57.
NG
OK
OK
Yes
NG
23-31
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8
Shocks when changing from N to R and large time lag
Probable cause
If abnormal shocks or a time lag of 2 seconds or more occurs when the selector
lever is shifted from N to R range while the engine is idling, the cause is probably
abnormal reverse clutch pressure or low and reverse brake pressure, or a malfunction
of the reverse clutch, low and reverse brake, valve body or idle position switch.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
NG
When starting
Shocks sometimes occur
No
When shifting
Hydraulic pressure test (Refer to P.23-56.)
D Measure the reverse clutch pressure in R range.
Standard value: Refer to P.23-57.
NG
OK
NG
OK
Yes
NG
23-32
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9
Shocks when changing from N to D, N to R and large time
lag
Probable cause
If abnormal shocks or a time lag of 2 seconds or more occur when the selector
lever is shifted from N to D range and from N to R range while the engine is idling,
the cause is probably abnormal line pressure or a malfunction of the oil pump or
valve body.
D
D
D
NG
When
starting
When shifting
Replace the oil pump assembly. L
(The oil pump cannot be disassembled.)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10
Shocks and running up
Probable cause
If shocks occur when driving due to upshifting or downshifting and the transmission
speed becomes higher than the engine speed, the cause is probably abnormal line
pressure or a malfunction of a solenoid valve, oil pump, valve body or of a brake
or clutch.
D
D
D
D
D
Abnormal line
Malfunction of
Malfunction of
Malfunction of
Malfunction of
pressure
each solenoid valve
the oil pump
the valve body
each brake or each clutch
NG
NG
23-33
Probable cause
If all shift points are displaced while driving, the cause is probably a malfunction
of the output shaft speed sensor, TPS or of a solenoid valve.
D
D
D
D
D
D
Malfunction of
Malfunction of
Malfunction of
Abnormal line
Malfunction of
Malfunction of
NG
NG
NG
NG
No. 31
No. 32
No. 33
No. 34
0%
0%
100 %
100 %
100 %
0%
0%
100 %
100 %
0%
100 %
0%
100 %
100 %
0%
0%
23-34
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12
Some points (Displaced shifting points)
Probable cause
If some of the shift points are displaced while driving, the cause is probably a malfunction
of the valve body, or it is related to control and is not an abnormality.
No
Yes
No
Yes
It is related to control and is not an abnormality.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 13
No diagnosis codes (Does not shift)
Probable cause
If shifting does not occur while driving and no diagnosis codes are output, the cause
is probably a malfunction of the inhibitor switch, or A/T-ECU.
D
D
No
Yes
Is backup power being supplied to the
A/T-ECU?
No
OK
Yes
Yes
NG
23-35
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 14
Poor acceleration
Probable cause
If acceleration is poor even if downshifting occurs while driving, the cause is probably
a malfunction of the engine system or of a brake or clutch.
D
D
NG
Replace, repair
OK
Brake or clutch check L
D Check for burning of the facing, defective piston seal rings
and interference at the retainer.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 15
Vibration
Probable cause
If vibration occurs when driving at constant speed or when accelerating and deceleration
in top range, the cause is probably abnormal damper clutch pressure or a malfunction
of the engine system, damper clutch control solenoid valve, torque converter or valve
body.
D
D
D
D
D
NG
Yes
No
Hydraulic pressure test (Refer to P.23-56.)
D Measure the damper clutch pressure.
Standard value: Refer to P.23-57.
OK
Replace the torque converter assembly.
NG
23-36
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 16
Inhibitor switch system
Probable cause
The cause is probably a malfunction of the inhibitor switch circuit, ignition switch
circuit or a defective A/T-ECU.
D
D
D
D
NG
NG
NG
NG
Repair
Repair
OK
Repair
and
OK
of
of
of
of
Replace
NG
NG
switch
Malfunction
Malfunction
Malfunction
Malfunction
Repair
NG
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 17
Mode control switch system
Probable cause
The cause is probably a defective mode control switch circuit or a defective A/T-ECU.
D
D
D
NG
NG
Replace
NG
Repair
Repair
OK
OK
OK
NG
NG
Repair
23-37
Probable cause
The cause is probably a defective idle position switch circuit or a defective A/T-ECU.
D
D
D
NG
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-07 <Vehicles without TCL>, B-41 <Vehicles with TCL>, C-29
NG
Repair
OK
NG
Harness check
D Between idle position switch and A/T-ECU
OK
NG
Repair
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 19
Dual pressure switch system
Probable cause
The cause is probably a defective dual pressure switch circuit or a defective A/T-ECU.
D
D
D
D
NG
OK
Malfunction
Malfunction
Malfunction
Malfunction
of
of
of
of
Replace
NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Check the A/C system. (Refer to
GROUP 55 - Troubleshooting.)
OK
Replace the A/T-ECU.
NG
Repair
23-38
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 20
Vehicle speed sensor system
Probable cause
The cause is probably a defective vehicle speed sensor circuit or a defective A/T-ECU.
D
D
D
NG
Replace
OK
1. NG
Measure at the vehicle speed sensor connector B-67.
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.
2. NG
1. Voltage between 1 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: Battery voltage
2. Voltage between 3 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
3. NG
OK: 4.8 - 5.2 V
3. Continuity between 2 and earth
OK: Continuity
OK
Check the
connector:
B-67
following
NG
Repair
Repair
NG
Repair
NG
OK
OK
NG
NG
Check the
connectors:
C-30, C-48
Repair
following
NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
NG
Repair
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 21
Auto-cruise-ECU signal system
Probable cause
The cause is probably a defective auto-cruise signal line circuit or a defective A/T-ECU.
D
D
D
NG
Malfunction of connector
Malfunction of the A/T-ECU
Malfunction of the auto-cruise-ECU
Repair
OK
Check the following connectors: C-28, C-82, C-83
OK
Harness check
D Between auto-cruise-ECU and A/T-ECU
NG
Repair
NG
OK
Repair
23-39
Check requirement
11
Engine: Stopped
Selector lever
position: P
23100810208
Normal value
Accelerator pedal:
Released
400 - 1,000 mV
Accelerator pedal:
Halfly depressed
Accelerator pedal:
Depressed
4,500 - 5,000 mV
15
Warming up
Gradually rises to
70 - 90 _C
21
Engine: Idling
Selector lever
position: P
Accelerator pedal:
Released
Accelerator pedal:
Halfly depressed
22
Selector lever
position: 3
23
Selector lever
position: 3
25
Accelerator pedal
position
Released
OFF
Depressed
ON
Ignition switch: ON
Engine: Stopped
ON
OFF
Selector lever
position: 3
0 km/h
50 km/h
26
29
31
Selector lever
position: L, 2, 3, D
32
Underdrive solenoid
valve duty %
33
34
23-40
Check requirement
36
Selector lever
position: 3
52
Amount of damper
clutch slippage
Selector lever
position: 3
Normal value
Driving at 50 km/h in
3rd gear with accelerator
released
0%
Approx. 70 - 90 %
Approx. 0 - 10 rpm
54
Ignition switch:
ON OFF
57
Engine volumetric
efficiency
Selector lever
position: N
Data changes
61
Inhibitor switch
Ignition switch: ON
Engine: Stopped
HOLD
ON
AUTO
OFF
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Engine: Idling
Selector lever position: N
Accelerator pedal:
Released
ON
Accelerator pedal:
Halfly depressed
OFF
Engine: Idling
Selector lever position: N
A/C switch: ON
ON
OFF
62
63
64
65
Shift position
23-41
Check requirement
66
While auto-cruise
operating
Auto-cruse-ECU signal
Normal value
Plain road
OFF
Sloping road
ON
NOTE
*: The damper clutch is released when the accelerator is fully closed (Idle position switch: ON).
23100820065
Item No.
Check item
Test content
Check requirement
Normal value
12
Ignition switch: ON
Selector lever
position: P
Engine: 0 r/min
Vehicle speed:
0 km/h
(Vehicle stopped)
Throttle
(Accelerator)
opening voltage:
Less than 0 V
Idle switch: ON
23100950023
Item No.
Item
Content
Remarks
14
INVECS-II
23-42
23100840207
Terminal
No.
Check item
Check requirement
Standard value
Battery voltage
Approx.7 - 9 V
0V
Ignition switch: ON
Battery voltage
0V
Ignition switch: ON
Battery voltage
No OD-OFF request
Battery voltage
OD-OFF request
0V
0V
A/C switch: ON
Battery voltage
0V
Ignition switch: ON
Battery voltage
10
11
Power supply
12
Earth
Always
0V
13
Earth
Always
0V
14
Battery voltage
Approx. 7 - 9 V
Battery voltage
Other than
battery voltage
Battery voltage
Approx. 7 - 9 V
4 - 5V
15
16
21
23-43
Check item
Check requirement
Standard value
23
Diagnosis control
24
Power supply
0V
Ignition switch: ON
Battery voltage
25
Earth
Always
0V
26
Earth
Always
0V
31
Refer to P.23-45,
Oscilloscope
inspection
procedure.
32
Refer to P.23-45,
Oscilloscope
inspection
procedure.
33
Engine: Idling
2.0 - 2.4 V
36
Engine: Idling
0V
5V
38
Battery voltage
43
Sensor earth
Always
0V
44
ATF temperature: 25 _C
3.8 - 4.0 V
ATF temperature: 80 _C
2.3 - 2.5 V
0.5 - 1.0 V
4.5 - 5.0 V
53
Engine: Idling
Selector lever position: D
Other than 0 V
54
Engine: Idling
Selector lever position: D
Other than 0 V
55
Inhibitor switch P
Battery voltage
0V
Battery voltage
0V
Battery voltage
0V
45
56
57
Inhibitor switch N
Inhibitor switch 3
23-44
Terminal
No.
Check item
Check requirement
Standard value
58
Inhibitor switch L
Battery voltage
0V
Battery voltage
0V
Battery voltage
Approx. 7 - 9 V
59
62
63
Diagnosis output
0 5 V flashing
65
4.5 - 5.5 V
Battery voltage
0V
Battery voltage
0V
Battery voltage
0V
When stopped
0V
0 5 V flashing
Battery voltage
0V
0V
Ignition switch: ON
Battery voltage
Ignition switch: ON
0V
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
Inhibitor switch R
Inhibitor switch D
Inhibitor switch 2
Earth
23-45
23100850064
Check item
Check requirement
Waveform A
Waveform B
Ignition switch: ON
Selector lever position: P
Engine: 0 r/min
Vehicle speed: 0 km/h
(Vehicle stopped)
Throttle (Accelerator) opening
angle: Less than 1 V
Idle switch: ON
Waveform C
Output shaft
speed sensor
Normal condition
(Waveform sample)
Waveform sample
Waveform A
Waveform B
(V)
Waveform C
(V)
60
(V)
5
40
20
0
0
(ms)
(ms)
(ms)
23-46
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
23100090237
ESSENTIAL SERVICE
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID CHECK
1. Drive the vehicle until the fluid temperature rises to the
normal temperature (70 - 80_C).
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
3. Move the selector lever through all positions to fill the
torque converter and the hydraulic circuits with fluid, and
then move the selector lever to the N position.
4. After wiping off any dirt around the oil level gauge, remove
the oil level gauge and check the condition of the fluid.
NOTE
If the fluid smells as if it is burning, it means that the
fluid has been contaminated by the particles from the
bushes and friction materials, a transmission overhaul
and flushing the cooler line may be necessary.
5. Check that the fluid level is at the HOT mark on the
oil level gauge. If the fluid level is lower than this, pour
in more fluid until the level reaches the HOT mark.
Automatic transmission fluid:
Dia Queen ATF SP II or equivalent
NOTE
If the fluid level is low, the oil pump will draw in air along
with the fluid, which will cause bubbles to form inside
the hydraulic circuit. This will in turn cause the hydraulic
pressure to drop, which will result in late shifting and
slipping of the clutches and brakes.
If there is too much fluid, the gears can churn it up into
foam and cause the same conditions that can occur with
low fluid levels.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating and
oxidation of the fluid which can interfere with normal valve,
clutch, and brake operation. Foaming can also result in
fluid escaping from the transmission vent, in which case
it may be mistaken for a leak.
6. Securely insert the oil level gauge.
7. The fluid and oil filters should always be replaced in the
following conditions:
When troubleshooting the transmission
When overhauling the transmission
When the oil is noticeably dirty or deteriorates (driving
under the severe condition)
Furthermore, the oil filters are special filters which are
only to be used for the automatic transmission.
23-47
23-48
12. Check that the fluid level is at the COLD mark on the
oil level gauge. If the level is lower than this, pour in
more fluid.
13. Drive the vehicle until the fluid temperature rises to the
normal temperature (70 - 80_C), and then check the
fluid level again.
The fluid level must be at the HOT mark.
NOTE
The COLD level is for reference only; the HOT level should
be regarded as the standard level.
Apply ATF
to O-ring
14. Firmly insert the oil level gauge into the oil filler tube.
23101050067
OIL FILTER REPLACEMENT
1. Use the special tool (MB991610) to remove the automatic
transmission oil filter.
2. Clean the filter bracket side mounting surface.
3. Apply a small amount of automatic transmission fluid to
the O-ring of the new oil filter.
4. Use the special tool (MB991610) to install the automatic
transmission oil filter.
NOTE
Tightening torque: 12 Nm
5. Check the quantity of the automatic transmission fluid.
(Refer to P.23-46.)
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ADJUSTMENT
<Vehicles without TCL>
Refer to GROUP 13A - On-vehicle Service.
23100190142
23100250048
23-49
23100140345
Terminal No.
1
10
P
R
N
D
Inhibitor switch
3
2
L
P
R
N
D
3
2
L
Transmission
control cable
Manual
control
lever
Adjusting nut
23-50
A
Manual
control lever
Section A-A
Hole in end
Hole in
flange
Manual control
lever
Inhibitor
switch body
12 Nm
Adjusting nut
23-51
23100860234
Name
Symbol
Name
Symbol
A/T-ECU
Diagnosis connector
Solenoid valve
Engine ECU
TCL-ECU
Inhibitor switch
B
E
A
F
G
H
P
O
K
N
M
23-52
23100900011
23100390030
23100450035
ATF
Resistance (kW)
16.7- 20.5
100
0.57- 0.69
23100140352
23100910014
23100460038
23-53
23100410033
23100920048
23100890080
23100930065
Connected
Continuity
Disconnected
No continuity
23-54
Overdrive
solenoid
valve
23100940013
SOLENOID VALVE CHECK
1. Remove the valve body cover.
2. Disconnect the connectors of each solenoid valve.
Second
solenoid
valve
Low and
reverse
solenoid
valve
Damper
clutch
solenoid
valve
Resistance
2.7 - 3.4 W
(at 20_C)
Torque
converter
Low-reverse Underdrive
brake
clutch
23100540206
23-55
23-56
23100550216
23-57
Selector
lever
position
Shift position
Engine
speed
(r/min)
Underdrive
clutch
pressure
Reverse
clutch
pressure
Overdrive
clutch
pressure
Low and
reverse
brake
pressure
Second
brake
pressure
Torque
converter
pressure
2,500
310 - 390
310 - 390
Reverse
2,500
1,320 1,720
1,320 1,720
500 - 700
2,500
310 - 390
310 - 390
1st gear
2,500
1,010 1,050
1,010 1,050
500 - 700
2nd gear
2,500
1,010 1,050
1,010 1,050
500 - 700
3rd gear
2,500
590 - 690
590 - 690
450 - 650
4th gear
2,500
590 - 690
590 - 690
450 - 650
<6A13>
Measurement condition
Selector
lever
position
Shift position
Engine
speed
(r/min)
Underdrive
clutch
pressure
Reverse
clutch
pressure
Overdrive
clutch
pressure
Low and
reverse
brake
pressure
Second
brake
pressure
Torque
converter
pressure
2,500
260 - 340
260 - 340
Reverse
2,500
1,320 1,720
1,320 1,720
500 - 700
2,500
260 - 340
260 - 340
1st gear
2,500
1,010 1,050
1,010 1,050
500 - 700
2nd gear
2,500
1,010 1,050
1,010 1,050
500 - 700
3rd gear
2,500
780 - 880
780 - 880
450 - 650
4th gear
2,500
780 - 880
780 - 880
450 - 650
23-58
Probable cause
Probable cause
23-59
23-60
F G
D
C
B
A
23-61
23100880070
5
6
10
11
12
13
14
15
19
17
21
16
20
24
18
22
23
25
26
R ND
P3
2
L
27
29
28
30
31
32
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Reverse clutch
Low-reverse brake
Second brake
Underdrive clutch
Overdrive clutch
Accumulator
Check ball
Damper clutch
Fail safe valve A
Fail safe valve B
Damper clutch control valve
Switch valve
Automatic transmission fluid cooler
Lubrication
Low-reverse pressure control valve
Second pressure control valve
Underdrive pressure control valve
23-62
Adjusting
screw
23100170122
Push button
23-63
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
23100660247
Caution: SRS
Be careful not to subject the SRS-ECU to any
shocks during removal and installation of the
transmission control cable and selector lever
assembly.
9
1
12 Nm
3
4
8
12 Nm
12 Nm
23-64
INSPECTION
23100890097
Switch position
Terminal No.
1
OFF
ON
23-65
23100680168
1
2
3
4
6
2 Nm
10
2 Nm
7
12
14
11
11
15
13 Nm
13
9
Disassembly steps
1. Push button
2. Spring
3. Bumper
4. Adjuster
5. Shift knob
6. Indicator panel assembly
7. Switch holder
8. A/T mode changeover switch
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Bolt
Shift lever assembly
Bushing
Detent spring
Pipe
Position indicator lamp assembly
Bracket assembly
INSPECTION
23100670059
Terminal No.
1
OFF
ON
23-66
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
23100570274
12 Nm
Post-installation Operation
D Air Cleaner Assembly Installation
D Battery and Battery Tray Installation
D Under Cover Installation
D Transmission Fluid Supplying <Supplying should
be done before starting the engine>
(Refer to P.23-47.)
D Check the Dust Cover for Cracks or Damage by
Pushing it with Finger.
D Selector Lever Operation Check
D Speedometer Operation Check
D Wheel Alignment Adjustment
(Refer to GROUP 33A - On-vehicle Service.)
103 Nm
11
44 Nm
5
17
88 Nm*1
12
98 - 118 Nm*1
10
17
10 - 12 Nm
81 Nm
14
13
30 Nm
30 Nm
24 - 33 Nm
67 - 78 Nm
81 Nm
16
98 - 118 Nm
Removal steps
1. Transmission control cable connection
2. Transmission fluid cooler hoses
connection
3. Bolt
4. Input shaft speed sensor connector
5. Output shaft speed sensor
connector
6. Inhibitor switch connector
7. A/T control solenoid valve assembly connector
8. Vehicle speed sensor connector
9. Starter motor <6A1>
15
88 Nm
AA"
AB"
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
AC"
Caution
*1: Indicates parts which should be temporarily
tightened, and then fully tightened with the
vehicle on the ground in the unladen condition.
23-67
57 Nm
20
18
49 Nm
10 - 12 Nm
30 Nm
81 Nm*2
26
21
19
21
45 - 52 Nm
27
26
24
49 Nm
25 Nm
49 Nm
57 Nm*2
25
44 Nm
7 Nm
10 Nm <Flange bolts>
9 Nm <Washer assembled bolts>
23
22
69 Nm
93 Nm
69 - 78 Nm
Caution
Mounting locations marked by *2 should be
provisionally tightened, and then fully tightened after
placing the vehicle horizontally and loading the full
weight of the engine on the vehicle body.
23-68
Cord
Ball joint
MB990635 or
MB991113
Caution
1. Use the special tool to loosen the tie rod end mounting
nut. Only loosen the nut; do not remove it from the
ball joint.
2. Support the special tool with a cord, etc. not to let
it come off.
Nut
No.3 stay
Crossmember
Transmission
side
Pry bar
23-69
MB991453
AF" TRANSMISSION
ASSEMBLY
LOWER
PART
COUPLING BOLTS/TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
1. Support the transmission assembly by using a
transmission jack.
2. Remove the drive plate bolts while turning the crank shaft.
3. Press in the torque converter to the transmission side
so that the torque converter does not remain on the engine
side.
4. Remove the transmission assembly lower bolts and lower
the transmission assembly.
Engine side
Arrow
Transmission
mount bracket
Transmission mount
stopper
NOTES