HFSS+Tutorial EEC133 PDF
HFSS+Tutorial EEC133 PDF
OVERVIEW
What is HFSS?
EM simulation tool
2Real life behavior in real world environment
Use for RF and microwave passive and antenna design
System modeling
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HFSS installation?
5See set up instruction
DESIGN FLOW
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Geometry: need to know the geometry, dimensions and
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coordinate entries of the objects. These are design parameters
and you need to find the initial values by calculation
Material: conductor and dielectric material
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Boundary: boundary conditions of your system (ground plane,
radiation area)
Excitation:
RF ports
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Solve
6 setup: tell HFSS how to simulate your structure
GETTING STARTED
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HFSS DESKTOP
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Create new project and name it Dipole or Dipole_antenna
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SET UP UNITS
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DESIGN VARIABLES
What dimensions you need to know about a dipole:
o Length of each pole=lambda/4-gap/2
o 2Radius=lambda/200
o Gap=0.125mm
Other parameter:
o Lambda: calculate from frequency =10mm (f=30GHz)
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DRAW OBJECTS
Draw a cylinder: put it in random place and random dimension
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OBJECT SET UP
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SET UP MATERIAL
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OBJECT SET UP
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Create the second pole by duplicating the first
pole since they are identical
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EXCITATION
Create rectangular in the gap
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ASSIGN EXCITATION
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Right6click on the rectangular and assign it as lumped port
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RADIATION BOX
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Create a new cylinder which covers the dipole. Assign the material as air
Choose
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SIMULATION SET UP
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Right6click on Dipole_sim/Add frequency sweep
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RESULT DISPLAY
Right click on result/ Create Modal Solution Data Report/ Rectangular Plot
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RESULT DISPLAY
Display the S-parameter
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OVERVIEW
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Result
4 shows S-parameter from 25GHz-35GHz
Right click and add marker to read the exact number
You5can see the impedance by looking at other parameters: Z, Y
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FAR-FIELD SIMULATION
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Right click on Radiation/ Insert Far Field Setup/ Infinite Sphere
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OVERVIEW
o Right click on Infinite
Sphere/Computer Antenna
Parameters
o All the antenna results are shown
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OVERVIEW
Right click on Result/ Create Far Field Report
Can plot any kind of result: Rectangular (3D), Polar (3D), Radiation pattern
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PARAMETER TUNING
If the result is not as expected => go back to the design properties
and change the value of the parameters (length, width, gap, etc)
and run the simulation again
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If you
5 want to run multiple parameter sweeps at the same time, use
Optimetrics/add/Parametric
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PARAMETER TUNING
o You must know which parameters affect which results
o You must know the range that you are tuning
o Just run the parameter optimization when you come closed to the
desired result
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