Manual de Configuracion CMTS Jinhong
Manual de Configuracion CMTS Jinhong
Manual de Configuracion CMTS Jinhong
Catalog
Copyright Declaration ............................................................................................................................2
Foreword .................................................................................................................................................3
Packaging introduction..........................................................................................................................4
JH-HE 2086 CMTS Operation Guide .....................................................................................................6
Summary ....................................................................................................................................6
1Brief Introduction ..................................................................................................................6
2Features ...............................................................................................................................6
3Index.....................................................................................................................................8
CMTS equipment ports ..............................................................................................................9
1The appearance ...................................................................................................................9
2The rear panel ....................................................................................................................10
3Front panel indicator light ...................................................................................................10
Getting started..........................................................................................................................11
1Cable connection................................................................................................................11
2Request of correlation servers............................................................................................13
3Turn on and turn off ............................................................................................................14
Equipment parameter configuration .........................................................................................14
1Factory setting parameters .................................................................................................14
2Startup steps of the equipment ...........................................................................................15
3Configure the inside up converter.......................................................................................15
4CMTS basic commands .....................................................................................................17
Commonly processing failure ...................................................................................................22
1CM unable to online............................................................................................................22
2CM frequently missing. .......................................................................................................23
Common use indices................................................................................................................23
DHCP relay agency configuration.......................................................................................................24
. DHCP relay agency ...................................................................................................................24
Setup CMTS network parameter and realize DHCP relay agent..............................................24
Configure DHCP server ...........................................................................................................25
1DHCP server installation.....................................................................................................25
2Configure the scope option.................................................................................................25
Deploy static router on DHCP server .......................................................................................33
VDHCP relay agent function test .................................................................................................34
The methods to control the quantity of the CM and to band the MAC address..............................35
Operation step..........................................................................................................................35
Create configuration files .........................................................................................................35
1About configure files builder ...............................................................................................35
2Configuration file creation steps .........................................................................................36
3Save configuration files ......................................................................................................40
4After saving the configuration files, put it in the directory that TFTP server appointed. ......40
The advanced options configuration on DHCP server .............................................................40
Summary..................................................................................................................................42
Appendix 1 Configure the IP address to let the CMTS and the server in the same subnet ........44
Appendix 2 Fix and configure TFTP server .....................................................................................48
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Copyright Declaration
Chongqing Jinghong High-tech Co.,Ltd owns all the copyright of this manual. Without the permission of
Jinghong, any organization or individual neither could reprint part nor complete content of this guide
anyway. Chongqing Jinghong High-tech Co.,Ltd has the rights to modify the content, certainly not inform
separately.
The final explanation right of this guide belongs to Chongqing Jinghong High-tech Co.,Ltd.
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Foreword
The manual introduces wired and wireless environment based on DOCSIS agreement, how to install,
configure and operate the CMTS. It can also guide users to find out and solve the problems.
This manual is intended for broadband service providers and system administrators. Users of this
manual must be familiar with items as following:
z Basic packet forwarding/switching protocols, including Ethernet bridging and TCP/IPl.
z Hybrid fiber/coax (HFC) cable networks for cable operators
z Fixed point-to-multipoint wireless transmission for wireless operators
The guide primarily can be divided into three parts. The first part is the key point of this guide. It
introduces the characteristic, fixing, configuration and common fault handing in detail with a lot of
examples for analysis. The second part introduces how to construct CMTS IP network. The last part
introduces the methods of controlling PC quantity under CM and how to bind MAC address of PC
network card.
In this guide, we try our best to bring forth new ideas. Provide users guidance with new added function &
characteristic of JH-HE2086 CMTS and plenty of example analysis,.
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Packaging introduction
Thanks for buying and using CMTS produced by Chongqing Jinghong High-tech Co.,Ltd.
In order to make the equipments operate chronically and stably, please read this user manual carefully
before start.
Warning: During the process of operation, pull out the coaxial-cable on the back panel is strictly
forbidden. Otherwise, you should be responsible for the damages caused by yourself. Make sure the
working voltage to be 220V 10%.
CMTS full packaging list
Before you install the system, inspect all items in the package to ensure that they are undamaged in
shipment. Check for physical damage to the chassis, and any loose or missing connectors. Any
problems, please contact your service representative for help.
No.
Content description
Quantity
JH-HE2086 CMTS
100Base-T twisted-pair
Power cable
User Manual
CD
File name
File location
Description
CFGEDIT.EXE
CD\User Manual
cm.cfg
CM Configuration File
SETUP.EXE
CD\Network Management
Software
SN.TXT
CD\Network Management
Software
CMTS option
parameter.txt
CD\Network Management
Software
CMTS management
login account.txt
CD\Network Management
Software
permit_number.txt
CD\Network Management
Software
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network management
software user
manual.pdf
CD\User Manual
NoteAny other content that has not been listed in the table mentioned above are not provided by
Chongqing Jinghong High tech Co.,Ltd.
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Summary
1Brief Introduction
Chongqing Jinghong High-tech Co., Ltd is a professional manufacturer of CMTS (Cable Modem
Termination System) equipment in China. Since the first CMTS being produced in January 2000, we
have launched several models of products in CMTS series.
JH-HE 2086 is a new generation of CMTS that we launched in March 2007. Based on its original model,
this improved version has a bunch of remarkable new functions. The product is compliant with
DOCSIS1.1 standard. It offers not only gateway services to HFC network and external network, but also
broadband data and video transmission services that based on IP. It is especially suitable for the Cable
TV operators and Multi-service operators (MSO) to offer stable and reliable broadband services for their
Bidirectional HFC network users.
JH-HE 2086 CMTS adopts 1U structure. It has integrated digital upconverter so that users can set
proper downstream frequencies according to the network situation discretionarily. The equipment has
four upstream channels and one downstream channel.
JH-HE 2086 CMTS use QNX OS a distributed, embedded, real-time operation system similar to UNIX
(in accord with POSIX) - as its operation system.
2Features
z Compatible with both EURO DOCSIS1.1 & US DOCSIS1.1it also compatible with DOCSIS2.0
cable modem.
z Support QoS.
z Available in both 1X1(1DS,1US) ,1 X 2(1DS,2US),&1X4(1DS,4US).
z Available for VOIP service.
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Both CM and CPE could choose layer-2,layer-3 even mixed layer-2 & layer-3 working mode.
VFD and
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3.2
Upstream index:
z Modulation mode QPSK / 16QAM
z Frequency range 565 MHz
z Symbol rate: 320
640
640
1280
1280
2560
400
2560
5120
800
5120 Kbps(QPSK)
10240 Kbps(16QAM)
1600
3200 KHz
44~74dBuV
320 ksymps
47~77 dBuV
640 ksymps
50~80 dBuV
1280 ksymps
50~83 dBuV
2560 ksymps
56~86 dBuV
z FECReed-Solomon
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z Input impedance 75
z Transfer media CATV HFC network.
z Protocols compliant with DOCSIS, Euro-DOCSIS, TCP/IP, ARP, ICMP, SNMP, etc.
3.3
Physical index
z RF Port 5 RF connectors(metric) 1 downstream, 4 upstreams ( F type).
z LAN Port 2 duplex 100/10BaseT RJ45 connectors
z Status display: 8 LED separately display state of upstream channels, downstream channel, power
hight:4.4cm
depth: 36cm
z Net weight6Kg
z Power consumption60W
z Operation environment0~40
z Relative humidity<90%
Chart 1-1
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Chart 1-2
3Front panel indicator light
There are eight indicator lights on the front panel to show the power supply, channel and the Ethernet
port, Show as following chart (chart 1-3).
Chart 1-3
The explanation of each indicator light as following.
LED light
Function
Status
Description
Power
Power on
Lasting on
Power is up
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DS
Downstream indicator
on/off
US1
(Upstream 1)
working indicator
on/off
US2
(Upstream 2)
working indicator
on/off
US3
(Upstream 3)
working indicator
on/off
US4
(Upstream 4)
working indicator
on/off
network connection
on/off
MGT
indicator
WAN
working indicator
transferring
Flashing
Prompt: in the process of operating, pull out the coaxial-cable on the back panel is strictly prohibited.
Getting started
Note Pay especial attention to differentiate the input and output marks when coaxial cable
connect with the splitter
It is important to maintain reliable earthing (also known as grounding) of
rack-mounted equipment. Make sure that the rack you use for the system is properly
earthed at all times.
In the schematic drawing, the equipments which not in packing list wont provided by
Chongqing Jinghong High-tech Co.,Ltd.
1Cable connection
1.1The following picture shows how JH-HE CMTS connect with correlation equipment.chart 1-4
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Chart
1-4
Note: When CMTS connects with the switcher in 100Base_T mode, please use the default WAN
1.2The following picture shows how JH-HE CMTS connects with correlation equipments at the branch
front (chart 1-5).
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Chart
1-5
1.3The following chart shows cable modem connect with CPE and other equipment on user end(chart
1-6)..
Chart 1-6
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downstream index
configure
upstream index
Configure
parameters
EURO
parameters
DOCSIS1.1
Upstream
US 1
30 MHz
US 2
35MHz
US 3
40MHz
US 4
50MHz
frequency
modulation
64QAM
modulation
QPSK
Upconverter frequency
output
123MHz
upstream bandwidth
3.2MHz
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Upconverter output
power level
105 dBV
60 dBV
symbol rate
6.952Msymps
data rate
2560Kbps
WAN
172.168.0.200
subnet mask
255.255.255.0
MGT
192.168.0.200
subnet mask
255.255.255.0
other index
electrical level. If you have connected display(by VGA), it will display CMTS at the bottom line
z You may also test whether the startup steps are finished by PING command at DOS status on
3.2Active Status
z After turning on the CMTS, the LCD screen will display the product model and the edition
information. Before CMTS entering normal work condition, there is no output from upconverter.
The LCD screen shows "WAITING... ... ".
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z When the CMTS startup finished, the upconverter enters t normal work condition. This time the
LCD screen will be able to display output frequency and power. This is status 1. Show as following
chart (chart 1-7):
Chart 1-7
Note: LCD screen will stay on this estate when converter work normally. If No Input displays on the
LCD, it may be caused by the power voltage .Please check-out, and restart the equipment.
3.3Operation method
..key 1
key 3
.key 2
key 4
Chart 1-8
As showing above (chart 1-8), key 2 is the button for menu selection/setting. When LCD screen on
estate 1, press button 2 will enter setup menu. There are three setup menus, press button2 will switch
among the three setup menu and estate 1 to 4.
z Menu 1: setup output frequency.
The menu will setup the output frequency of the upconverter. After entering the menu, you can use key 3
to adjust the cursor position, use key 1 and key 4 to increase and reduce the number where cursor on,
and, use key 2 to confirm and return to estate 1. Show as following chart(chart 1-9).
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Chart 1-9
z Menu 2: setup output power
This menu setup the output power of upconverter. After entering the menu, you can use key 3 to adjust
the cursor position, use key 1 and key 4 to increase and reduce the number where cursor on, and, use
key 2 to confirm and return status 1. Show as following chart(chart 1-10).
Chart 1-10
z menu 3setup input intermediate frequency
This menu setup input intermediate frequency. After entering the menu, use key 1 and key 4 to switch
input intermediate frequency between 44MHz and 36.125MHz, use key 2 to confirm and return to estate
1. Show as following chart(chart 1-11).
Chart 1-11
4CMTS basic commands
Note: The CMTS normal operation needs to configure the partial default parameters according to the
network actual situation. If you want to modify the configuration parameters, please use the network
management software. We only provide several commands here.
4.1enter the CMTS command mode:
z Under DOS condition, using TELNET to login in CMTS. For example: C:\>telnet 192.168.0.200.
z After displaying login connection, the system display "login:" after entering "user name" then press
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Enter.
z Input password (attention differentiates capital and small letter), then press Enter.
z The screen appears "$" prompt symbol (if the user name is root ,the prompt symbol is #) to
Note: User name and password for system administration are preserved in system resources CD
"CMTS option parameter.ini" document.
us
Note display upstream channel IDfrequencyon/off status and upstream modulation mode.
4.2.2upstream frequency, modulation mode, channel switch setup
sentencesetus
NoteExecute this command; there will be a menu mode user input access as follows:
Cchoice channel
Q) quit
Optional input: c / C Enterinput channel ID1-4enter channel physical parameter then setup second
menu as follows:
M) Setup modulation mode
R) Setup baud rate
F) Setup channel frequency
S) Setup channel switch
P) Display current setting status
Q) Quit & save
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Method
parameter
modulation
symbol rate
qpsk_2560k
QPSK
2560Ksym/sec
qpsk_1280k
QPSK
1280Ksym/sec
qpsk_640k
QPSK
640Ksym/sec
qpsk_320k
QPSK
320Ksym/sec
qpsk_160k
QPSK
160Ksym/sec
q16d_2560k
16QAM
2560Ksym/sec
q16d_1280k
16QAM
1280Ksym/sec
q16d_640k
16QAM
640Ksym/sec
q16d_320k
16QAM
320Ksym/sec
q16d_160k
16QAM
160Ksym/sec
ds
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pppoe
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could be activated.
Command
Function description
showvi
cmtsdown
cmtsreboot
CMTS restart
display
setnetwork
setds
setus
cmevc
pppoe
IP
Note Please pay special attention to letter capitalizations while inputting commands.
Whether TFTPsimple file transfer protocolservice running on DHCP server or not and
configured correctly.
Detect whether there is downstream signal on cable through field-intensity meter or frequency
spectrograph, and whether the downstream signal intensity is in the CM input level range.
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Note the correlation technique indices, please refer to the ninth item in the common use indices.
2CM frequently missing.
z
Circuit reason made the downstream channel Signal-to Noise RateSNRtoo low.
Whether there is interference source around Cable Modem, such as radio emission
The SNR of HFC network upstream is required not below 20 dB. DOCSIS protocol requires the
indices not below 25dBthere is in favor of allowance
Note the effective way to detect whether bidirectional HFC network fits for CMTS operation is: user
transmits a signal that frequency range is 5-42or 65MHz 100 dBVyoud better use a signal produce
instrument. If the incoming level of CMTS reaches 60 dBV it can satisfy the equipment operating
requirement. The power level of every upstream signal that entering upstream mixer should be the
same.
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network 172.16.4.0
/ 22
CPE gateway IP add172.16.8.1 mask code255.255.252.0the gateway of network 172.16.8.0 /
22
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OK(chart 2-1).
chart 2-1
2.3In the DHCP manager, click servers name with right button, and click new scope, in the dialog
box new scope wizard, click Next . Input a scope name randomly. Then click Next(chart 2-2, chart
2-3).
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chart 2-2
Chart 2-3
2.4The guide required us to define IP address range. Refer to the assumption in preceding context, we
can set address segment from 172.168.0.10----172.168.0.230 and subnet mask is 255.255.252.0. Then
click Next (chart 2-4).
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Chart 2-4
2.5 The guide will prompt you to add exclusions. Exclusions are addresses or a range of addresses that
are not distributed by the server. If there is no exclusion, click next to continue.chart 2-5.
Chart 2-5
2.6The guide will prompt you input lease duration, default with 8 days. Select default or input lease
duration you state.chart 2-6
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Chart 2-6
2.7The guide will prompt you to configure DHCP options. You may select no or yes. Here we select
No. (chart 2-7)
Chart 2-7
2.8Click Finish, the scope setup finished.
2.9After setup the scope, you need to configure scope option,
2.9.1 Scope option
z Router (this address is 172.168.0.1)
z Start-up server host name (TFTP server IP address). If TFTP server runs on DHCP server, the IP
addresses of TFTP and DHCP servers are the same.
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or 61.128.128.67
z Start-up file nameCM configuration file name .This file must locate in the directory that TFTP
server appointed.
2.10If you want to configure these scope options, click scope options with right button.(chart 2-8)
Chart 2-8
Select configure options to pop the dialog box Server Options. Select the options that you want to
configure. You must configure the router option(chart 2-9), DNS server(chart 2-10), Boot server host
name(chart 2-11), Bootfile Name(chart 2-12).
Chart 2-9
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chart 2-10
chart 2-11
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Chart 2-12
2.11After all the scopes have been configured, click apply, and finish. The options configured will
appear in the DHCP manager scope option listchart 2-13
Chart 2-13
2.12For the scope setup for DHCP is in inactive status, you should activate it so as to work normally.
Right button click DHCP scope, then click activation in the pop-up menu.chart 2-14.
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Chart 2-14
2.13When finish configuration, there will appear scope list. Show as following chart (chart 2-15).
Chart 2-15
2.1.4 The method of testing whether the DHCP server configured successfully, connect a PC to DHCP
server to see whether it can acquire right IP address.
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network 172.16.4.0 / 22
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3-1
3-2
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3-3
See 3-3In the type window, You can make choice about downstream frequency point, upstream
channel, network visit control and COS parameters, and so on.
2.2Choose Network Access in the picture above (this is a must-do option, the default result is pitch on,
while the value is 1, it indicates that it allows terminal visiting network under CM), input 1 in the value
space.
2.3Setup max number of PC under CM.Clickinsert here..see 3-3in typecolumnsMaximum number
of CPEs,input quantity of PC in the valuecolumnsee3-4
3-4
2.4Setup downstream & upstream parameter which including speed rate and burst out parameters.
Firstly, choose Class of server Encodings, then choose Class IDMax. Upstream Rate
Max.downstream Rate, setup their max downstream & upstream speed rate, input speed rate value in
value (unit: bps/s, while 0 indicates there is no speed limitation), see edit interface
unfolded as
following:3-53-63-7
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3-5
3-6
3-7
2.5Bind MAC add of the PC under CM. Click insert here..,choose CPE Ethernet MAC Addressin the
type column of the unfolded edit interface, input MAC add of CPE in the value column.see3-8
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3-8
NotePlease separate MAC adds by drop, if you want to bind several CPE, repeat those steps of
2.5.
2.6CM configuration files creation finished. See3-9
3-9
NoteThe quantity of bind MAC add should not be more than the quantity of PC under CM
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Chart 3-10
Step 2:
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Chart 3-11
Step 6 :Right button click on this IP address. Show as the following chartchart 3-12:
Chart 3-12
Step 7:Click configuration option to open the reservation option dialog box. And then select 067 Boot
file Name item to input the CM custom-built configuration files name in the string value. For example
00025e000078.cfg. Show as the following chart(chart 3-13):
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Chart 3-13
Step 8:After configuration finished, there will be configuration file name provided for the CM in the
configuration option list, Show as the following chart. (chart 3-14):
Chart 3-14
Summary
In a word, if you want to control the PC quantity, and to tie up PC MAC address, you must customize a
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configuration file for the CM, in the file, besides several necessary options, it must includes maximum
CPE quantity(Maximum No. of), CPE network card MAC address tied up. After configuration finished,
you may give this file a name that easy to be recorded, youd better give it as the CM MAC address.
Secondly, in the scope at DHCP server, set up reserved IP address, and reserved scope option for CM,
the reserved scope option mainly is 067 Bootfile Name, you should fill in this item the custom-built
configuration file name for the CM, after finished, restart the CM, the CM acquire this configuration file,
the configuration will go into operation.
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Appendix 1
WAN port.
Step 1:On the server, right button click my network places, select properties, open the window like the
following chart (chart 4-1).
Chart 4-1
Step 2:Right button click Local Area Connections, select properties to open the window as the
following(chart 4-2).
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Chart 4-2
Step 3: SelectInternet Protocol TCP/IPclickproperties to open the page as followingchart 4-3.
Input the IP address that in the same subnet with CMTS.
Chart 4-3
Step 4: Click advanced button to open the window as following chartchart 4-4.
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Chart 4-4
Step 5: In the advanced TCP/IP dialog box, click add button to open the window as following chart
chart 4-5.
Chart 4-5
Step 6:Input 192.168.0.82 in the IP address blank, subnet mask255.255.255.0. Click add, then
returnchart
4-6.
Chart 4-6
Prompt: The additive IP address(192.168.0.82) is the IP address of network management port
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subnet.
46
Notice: The configuration above is suitable for the situation that CMTS and severs are in the same
subnet.
Step 7:Click OK, finish the configuration.
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Appendix 2
Chart 5-1
Step 3: In the installation interface, click next button. (chart 5-2).
Chart 5-2
Step 4:Click Next button. Or click Browse to select installation path. Then click Next button.chart
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5-3
Chart 5-3
Step 5: Click Next button to affirm the default program name, or input name you want to use, then click
Next buttonchart 5-4.
Chart 5-4
Step 6:Click Finish button to finish the TFTP server installationchart 5-5.
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Chart 5-5
Step 7: Run TFTP software. Show as following chartchart 5-6: Click "View"and choose "Options"
5-6
Chart 5-6
Step 8: Confirm TFTP Server root default route, click ok
Step 9: Copy JH.CFG file to appointed folder of TFTP Server rootdefault route.
Note CM.CFG file is located at a folder named CM configuration file in the CD offered by Jinghong
company
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