Guidotti v. Narconon: Complaint
Guidotti v. Narconon: Complaint
Guidotti v. Narconon: Complaint
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Ryan A. Hamilton
CA BAR NO. 291349 (pro hac vice forthcoming)
HAMILTON LAW, LLC
5125 S. Durango Dr., Ste. C
Las Vegas, NV 89113
(702) 818-1818
(702) 974-1139 (fax)
ryan@hamiltonlawlasvegas.com
Jeffrey M. Stephens
Fla. Bar No. 969710
STEPHENS LAW FIRM, P.A.
4507 Furling Lane, Ste. 210
Destin, FL 32541
(850) 837-7135
(850) 837-1969 (fax)
stephenslaw@mac.com
Attorneys for the plaintiff,
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LUCY GUIDOTTI,
Plaintiff,
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Case No.
vs.
NARCONON GULF COAST, INC.; BLU BY
THE SEA, LLC; ASSOCIATION FOR
BETTER LIVING AND EDUCATION
INTERNATIONAL; NARCONON
INTERNATIONAL; NARCONON EASTERN
UNITED STATES and DOES 1-100, ROE
Corporations I X, inclusive,
Defendants.
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Plaintiff Lucy Guidotti (Plaintiff), by and through counsel, alleges the following:
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PARTIES
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1.
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Defendant Narconon Gulf Coast (hereafter Gulf Coast), is, a Florida Non Profit
Corporation that maintains its principal place of business at 3391 Scenic Hwy 98 East, Destin,
Florida 32541.
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of business at 3391 Scenic Hwy 98 East, Destin, Florida 32541. On information and belief, Blu By
The Sea has assumed the assets and liabilities of Gulf Coast.
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Defendant Blu By The Sea, LLC is a Florida Corporation that maintains its principal place
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NI is the principal of Defendant Narconon Gulf Coast. NI exercises control over the time,
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manner, and method of Gulf Coasts operations. NI also licenses the standardized treatment
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program that Gulf Coast uses, the Narconon Program, to Gulf Coast.
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Narconon Gulf Coast. NI may be served with process through its registered agent, Sherman D.
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the drug rehabilitation, education, and criminal justice activities of the Church of Scientology
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actively managing their daily operations, including conducting inspections of Narconon centers
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NI was doing business in the State of Florida by and through its agent and Defendant
Defendant Association for Better Living and Education International (ABLE) oversees
Defendant ABLE is a corporation registered in the State of California with its headquarters
ABLE controls the time, manner, and method of NIs and Gulf Coasts businesses by
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ABLE transacts business in the State of Florida by and through its agents, NI and Gulf
Coast. ABLE may be served with process through its registered agent, Sherman D. Lenske, 6400
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headquarters in Virgina.
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managing its daily operations, and creating and approving their marketing materials.
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its registered agent, CT Corporation System, 4701 Cox Road, Suite 285, Glen Allen, VA 23060.
Defendant Eastern (Eastern) is a corporation registered in the State of Virginia with its
Eastern controls the time, manner, and method of Gulf Coasts business by actively
Eastern transacts business in the state of Florida and may be served with process through
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Plaintiff is unaware of the true names and capacities, whether individual, corporate,
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associate, or otherwise, of Defendant DOES 1-100, inclusive, and, therefore, sues these
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Defendants by fictitious names. Plaintiff will seek leave of this Court to amend this Complaint
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II.
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This Court has federal question subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1331.
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Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1391(a) because a substantial portion
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of the events and omissions giving rise to this lawsuit occurred in this District, and the Court has
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personal jurisdiction over each of the parties as alleged throughout this Complaint.
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III.
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On or about March 3, 2013, Plaintiff Lucy Guidotti was searching the Internet for a drug
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Lucy found the website www.gulfcoastdrugrehab.com. This website was for Defendant
Narconon Gulf Coast Rehab, although the website advertised facility only as Gulf Coast
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The website advertised the facility as having an over 90 percent success rate.
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The website further advertised that Gulf Coast: (a) had a sauna program that could reduce
or eliminate an addicts drug cravings; (b) provided individualized treatment for every patient; and
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Christopher Ross. The Rosses repeated to Lucy the representations made on the website.
Lucy called the number on the website and spoke with Deborah Ross and her son,
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The Rosses further represented to Lucy: (a) that they would cure her of the panic attacks
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she had been experiencing; (b) that the facility employed highly-trained specialists with degrees in
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Psychiatry; and (c) that she would be under supervision by medical professionals at all times at the
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facility.
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treatment.
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Gulf Coast purported to treat Lucy using the Narconon Treatment Program.
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The Narconon Treatment Program consists of two components: (1) course materials
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consisting of eight books by L. Ron Hubbard; and (2) a sauna and vitamin program known as the
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Hubbard, the founder of the Scientology religion. These eight books contain almost no
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Based on these representations, Lucy paid Gulf Coast $40,000.00 and admitted herself for
Each patient in the Narconon Program receives the exact same written materials regardless
The Narconon written materials consist of eight books based on the works of L. Ron
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The eight Narconon books contain only Scientology doctrines and teachings. Such
doctrines include, without limitation, the Eight Dynamics of Existence, the Conditions of
Existence, the Suppressive Person and Potential Trouble Source doctrines, the Tone Scale, the
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Scientology scriptures.
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come straight from Scientology scripture and have no apparent connection to the treatment of
substance abuse.
Almost all of the material in the Narconon books has been copied directly out of
Gulf Coast had Lucy perform drills known as Training Routines or TRs. These TRs
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For example, in TR3, Gulf Coast had Lucy sit with another patient and repeatedly ask the
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personality or stress test known as the Oxford Capacity Analysis. This analysis contains 200
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remain in the bodys fatty tissue long after use. The drug residue is released from the fatty tissue
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from time-to-time into the bloodstream causing the individual to crave the drug, and, ultimately,
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relapse.
To gauge a patients progress in the Narconon program, the patient is given Scientologys
A typical question on the Oxford Capacity Analysis is question 3: Do you browse through
Gulf Coast had Lucy undergo the Narconon sauna program that Narconon calls the New
The New Life Detoxification program is identical to the Scientology ritual known as
Narconons rationale for the sauna program is that residue of many different types of drug
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Gulf Coast represented to Lucy that its sauna program would flush residual drug toxins out
of her system and thereby reduce or eliminate the drug cravings the residue causes.
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entering the sauna each day. On entering the sauna, Narconon requires each student to ingest
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five weeks in a sauna at temperatures between 160 and 180 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Under the New Life Detoxification program, students first exercise vigorously before
The New Life Detoxification Program requires students to spend five hours per day for
Gulf Coast had Lucy ingest doses of up to 5,000 milligrams of Niacin per day under the
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program.
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Scientologys Purification Rundown, are false and do not withstand scientific scrutiny.
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Narconon of Northern Georgia in a wrongful death suit filed against those entities, testified at a
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deposition. Relevant portions of Dr. Casals deposition testimony are attached hereto as Exhibit
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A. When asked under oath about the New Life Detoxification Program, he testified that there is no
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scientific basis for the notion that sweating in a sauna detoxifies a persons body or treats
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addiction:
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Q.
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There were no medical personnel overseeing Lucy while she was undergoing the sauna
All Defendants claims about the benefits of the Narconon sauna program, i.e.,
In a prior lawsuit, Dr. Louis A. Casal, an expert retained by Narconon International and
Have you looked at the Narconon literature on what Narconon contends the
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Q.
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A.
And the sauna program, what Narconon contends is that in it in fact detoxifies
True.
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Q.
But theres no scientific basis that you can point to support that contention, is there,
A.
Youre correct.
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So when Narconon states that the sauna program detoxifies its students, youre not
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sir?
I agree.
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NI claims a success rate of 76% for all Narconon centers. NI has published no studies or
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that their treatment programs have at least a 76% success rate. NI and ABLE know full well that
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testified at her deposition that he was not convinced Narconons claimed success rate was true:
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NI, ABLE, and Eastern direct individual Narconon centers such as Gulf Coast to advertise
Dr. Casal, the medical expert retained by Narconon International in another lawsuit,
Q.
Okay. What are you relying on well, let me ask you this; do you believe that 76
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A. [Dr. Casal]. Mr. Harris, Ill be honest with you, thats a big number.
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Q.
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Q.
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Okay. Do you have any idea where Narconon is getting the numbers that its using?
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You know, in the interest of time I just didnt have enough time to delve deeper
into those studies, Mr. Harris. And I I would be happy to, but, no, I dont have a clear
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advised the Narconon Freedom Center in Michigan not to claim the high success rate in
responding to a Better Business Bureau complaint. Ms. Arcabascio advised Narconon Freedom
do not say we have 70% success (we do not have scientific evidence of it). See email from Ms.
Likewise, the Director of Legal Affairs for Narconon International, Claudia Arcabascio,
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Defendants are well aware that there is no basis for the claimed success rate of the
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Narconon program. Nevertheless, Gulf Coast claimed an over 90% success rate for the Narconon
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program to Lucy to induce her to admit herself to Gulf Coast for treatment.
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Church of Scientology. For example, a Narconon titled the Narconon Technical Line-Up
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provides a flow chart of a patients experience into and through the Narconon program. The
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document shows that when a patient finishes the Narconon program, the patient is to be route[d]
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to the nearest Org for further services if the individual so desires. Org is Scientology jargon for
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an individual church providing services for the Church of Scientology. A copy of the Narconon
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program to be an initial step into getting on Scientologys Bridge to Total Freedom, the key
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spiritual journey that practitioners of the Scientology religion undertake. See, e.g., Narconon
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News, 1974, Volume 6, Issue 3: Narconon Is The Bridge to The Bridge, attached hereto as
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Exhibit D.
NIs own documents indicate that the Narconon program is used to recruit patients into the
NI considers its program to be the Bridge to the Bridge. That is, NI considers its
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example, Narconon Fresh Start displays tokens of gratitude it has received for introducing patients
to Scientology around its offices. At Narconon Fresh Starts headquarters in Glendale, California,
hangs a plaque from the Church of Scientology that thanks Larry Trahant and The Narconon
Fresh Start Team for introducing patients to L. Ron Hubbard and The Bridge. The writing on
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Scientologys plan to clear civilization. (To go clear is the ultimate spiritual goal for a
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Scientologist, achieved after one goes up the Bridge to Total Freedom.) The document attached
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hereto as Exhibit F, shows a Church of Scientology, or an Org as its known, with an arrow
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Other Narconon Centers have received recognition for getting people into Scientology. For
Scientologys own marketing documents show that the Narconon program is part of
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technology to unwitting patients seeking drug rehabilitation. This is exactly as the Church of
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Gulf Coast is using the Narconon program to introduce Scientology and L. Ron Hubbards
Scientology directed as part of its Social Coordination Strategy. Scientology explicitly outlined
this strategy in an urgent Executive Directive from the Authorization, Verification, and Correction
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Department of its Religious Technology Center. The Executive Directive outlining the Social
Coordination Strategy is attached hereto as Exhibit G (hereafter the SOCO Directive).
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The SOCO Directive instructed all SOCO GROUPS, which includes Narconon, as follows:
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The SOCO Directive expressly directed using front groups to introduce L. Ron Hubbards
During Lucys time at Gulf Coast, there were no highly-trained specialists with Psychiatric
Despite Gulf Coasts representations that Lucy would receive cognitive behavioral therapy
and would be cured or her panic attacks, Gulf Coast representatives never provided Lucy
cognitive behavioral therapy. Lucys panic attacks became more frequent during her stay at Gulf
Coast and after.
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While undergoing the Narconon sauna program, i.e, Lucy experienced extreme drops in
When Lucy reported her alarming symptoms to Gulf Coast while undergoing the New Life
Detoxification Program, they told her that such symptoms were normal and instructed her to get
back in the box.
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Gulf Coast represented to Lucy that its sauna program could rid her of residual drug toxins
and reduce/eliminate her cravings for drugs and alcohol. But Book 2 of the Narconon Program
the book that pertains to the sauna program states that the sauna program makes no medical
claims.
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Lucy was forced to leave the Gulf Coast program early because of health problems the
sauna program, i.e., the Purification Rundown was causing her. She received none of the treatment
she had been promised and for which she had paid more than $40,000.00.
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Coast.
Lucy continues dealing with physical and emotional problems due to her time at Gulf
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Plaintiff incorporates by reference, as if fully set forth herein, each and every allegation set
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Defendant Narconon Gulf Coast is controlled by Defendants NI, ABLE, and Eastern.
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NI, ABLE, and Eastern heavily influence Gulf Coast and govern and control nearly every
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NI publishes operations manuals and requires that individual Narconon centers such as
Gulf Coast abide by these manuals in their operations. These operations manuals are called
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These manuals show that NI, ABLE, and Eastern have the ultimate authority over Gulf
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Coast employees. Gulf Coast cannot demote, transfer, or dismiss a permanent staff member at
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Gulf Coast without approval from the Senior Director of Administration at NI.
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NI, ABLE, and Eastern have the ultimate authority over the hiring of staff members at Gulf
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Coast. If a Gulf Coast staff member does not meet the qualifications of a staff member, the staff
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If a staff member at Gulf Coast believes she has been given orders or denied materials that
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make it hard or impossible for her to do her job, she may file a Job Endangerment Chit with the
Ethics Department at NI. NI and Eastern then investigate and works to resolve the staff members
issue.
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The operations manuals require staff members at Gulf Coast to report misconduct and
nonoptimum conduct to the Quality Control Supervisor at NI. NI and Eastern investigate
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misconduct at Gulf Coast and may take disciplinary actions against its staff members.
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NI and Eastern receives ten percent of the weekly gross income from Gulf Coast.
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NI requires Gulf Coast to send it detailed weekly reports containing statistics of more than
40 different metrics. NI and Eastern review these weekly reports and order changes at Gulf Coast
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materials before Gulf Coast disseminates them. Further, Gulf Coast must obtain approval as to its
Internet websites from NI, Eastern, and ABLE before the sites go live.
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NI, Eastern, and ABLE require that Gulf Coast receive approval on all promotional
NI, Eastern, and ABLE also assist in creating Gulf Coasts advertising materials. NI,
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NI requires that Gulf Coast maintain a building account fund in which weekly monies
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from the gross income are used to purchase new premises and also as a cushion to salvage the
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organization in dire circumstances. The building fund is under the control of NI.
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Upon information and belief, Eastern receives a percentage of Gulf Coasts gross income.
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NI, Eastern, and ABLE conduct tech inspections at Gulf Coast. These inspections entail
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NI, Eastern, and ABLE monitoring and correcting the manner in which Gulf Coast delivers the
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Narconon treatment program to patients. NI, Eastern, and ABLE instruct staff at Gulf Coast as to
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the exact manner in which they are to perform their services and deliver the Narconon treatment
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program.
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different training materials on subjects ranging from the Narconon sauna program to overseeing to
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to such a large extent that they publish the exact materials authorized to be sold in an individual
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NI and ABLE also publish all training materials for Gulf Coast. This includes seven
NI, Eastern, and ABLE micro-manage individual Narconon centers such Gulf Coast d/b/a
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Further, the NI Director of Technology and Approval demands and ensures that there are
good photos of L. Ron Hubbard visible in every center and that materials are available to students
and staff as to L. Ron Hubbards contributions in the field of alcohol and drug rehabilitation.
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problems, including patient requests for refunds and complaints to the Better Business Bureau. In
addition, NI, Eastern, and ABLE work to combat negative publicity for Gulf Coast.
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NI, Eastern, and ABLE have the right to exercise final authority over all decisions at Gulf Coast
relating to hiring and firing, delivery of services, finances, advertising, training, and general
NI, Eastern, and ABLE work with individual Narconon centers such as Gulf Coast on legal
NI, Eastern, and ABLE are intimately involved in the day-to-day operations of Gulf Coast.
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operations.
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under the new name Blu By The Sea, LLC, to distance itself from the increasing negative media
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On information and belief, Defendant Gulf Coast Rehab changed its name or incorporated
All Defendants perpetrate the scheme described herein to recruit for and promote the
NI, Eastern, and ABLE all are principals served by their agent, Gulf Coast.
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Plaintiff incorporates by reference, as if fully set forth herein, each and every allegation set
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racketeering activity.
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furtherance of that scheme, Defendants have committed countless acts of mail fraud and wire
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purporting to be either websites for treatment programs or websites for independent referral
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routinely conceal the fact that they are affiliated with the Narconon Program or facilities that use
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When the websites do reveal that they use the Narconon program, the websites conceal the
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fact that the Narconon Treatment Program is connected with the Church of Scientology. The
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websites also conceal the fact that the entire Narconon Program is comprised of Scientology
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drug rehab program the Narconon program (whether or not the site expressly refers to the
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Narconon name) and falsely claim the following: (a) that the drug rehab program has a 76%
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success rate or more; (b) that the drug rehab program has a sauna program that has been
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scientifically shown to reduce or eliminate an addicts drug cravings; (c) that the program is
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secular and does not involve the study or practice of religion; and (d) that the program involves
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individualized treatment and extensive counseling when, in fact, each patient undergoes the same
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speak to an intake specialist. The intake specialist, directed by Narconon, makes a host of false
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claims to induce the patient to admit himself the Narconon facility such as the false claims
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When a prospective patient or their loved one calls the number on one of the websites, they
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These false claims include: (i) that Narconon has a more than 76% success rate; (ii) that
Narconons sauna program reduces or eliminates drug cravings by eliminating toxins from an
addicts fatty tissue; (iii) that patients at Narconon will receive extensive drug counseling; (iv) that
the Narconon program does not involve any religion; and (v) that patients at Narconon will be
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located. For that reason, Defendants use of the phones, wires, mail, and Internet is integral to their
Defendants also mail prospective clients such as Plaintiff pamphlets making these same
Defendants often recruit prospective clients from different states in which the facility is
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fraudulent scheme.
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Narconon staff member following the patients completion of the program. In doing so, the patient
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becomes a counselor for the next wave of incoming patients. This scheme allows Defendants to
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pay a patient-turned-counselor low wages and Defendants are spared the relatively higher cost of
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G.
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$40,000.00, the money she paid for services Gulf Coast did not and could not provide.
While a patient is undergoing the program, Defendants prepare the patient to become a
Defendants use the Narconon treatment program as a recruiting tool for the Church of
As a result of Defendants racketeering activity, Plaintiff has been deprived of more than
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Plaintiff incorporates by reference, as if fully set forth herein, each and every allegation set
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Defendants breached this contract by, inter alia: (i) failing to provide Plaintiff the promised
Plaintiff agreed to pay Gulf Coast $40,000.00 plus additional expenses for a professional
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services; and (ii) providing Scientology in lieu of drug and alcohol treatment.
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106.
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In addition to Gulf Coast, all other Defendants herein are liable for these breaches as
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FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION
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Plaintiff incorporates by reference, as if fully set forth herein, each and every allegation set
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Coast, acting on behalf of all Defendants, made the following misrepresentations to Plaintiff: (i)
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that Gulf Coast has a 90% success rate; (ii) that Lucy would receive counseling related to
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substance abuse and cognitive therapy; (iii) that Narconons sauna program, i.e, can reduce or
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eliminate an addicts drug cravings; (iv) and that Lucy would be under continuous medical
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supervision at Gulf Coast; and (v) that Gulf Coast employed highly-trained professionals with
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Psychiatry degrees.
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On or about March 3, 2013, Deborah Ross and Christopher Ross, made these statements to
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Had Lucy known that any of the above representations Defendants made were false, she
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Plaintiff incorporates by reference, as if fully set forth herein, each and every allegation set
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violation of the Florida Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act (FUDTPA) pursuant to
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as well as unfair and deceptive acts while conducting its business of providing drug and alcohol
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services would be utilized by the facility to induce payment by Plaintiff for Defendants services.
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This is a civil action against Defendants for unfair and deceptive business practices in
Defendants have violated the FUDTPA by engaging in unconscionable acts and practices
Defendants advertised a false and misleading success rate of 90 percent to induce payment
Defendants made false representations that medically accepted addiction and rehabilitative
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Defendants practice of retaining Plaintiffs money for services it did not and could not
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Plaintiff seeks remedies as described in section 501.211, Florida Statutes, and requests
MISLEADING ADVERTISING
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Plaintiff incorporates by reference, as if fully set forth herein, each and every allegation set
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before the general public false and misleading advertising asserting Gulf Coast had a 90 percent
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success rate. An example of Defendants false and misleading advertisement is attached hereto as
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Exhibit H.
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statement was false, misleading, and not supported by any factual data.
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128.
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under false pretenses and did fraudulently induce Plaintiff to admit herself into Gulf Coast.
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Statutes.
This is a civil action against Defendants for misleading advertising in violation of Section
Before Plaintiff selected Gulf Coast for drug rehabilitation, Defendants disseminated
At the time Defendants published the misleading advertising, Defendants knew the
The misleading advertising was designed and intended for obtaining money or property
Plaintiff seeks damages, costs, and attorneys fees in accordance with 817.41(6) Florida
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NEGLIGENCE
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Plaintiff incorporates by reference, as if fully set forth herein, each and every allegation set
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in a manner that did not subject her to an unreasonable risk of harm. Defendants further had a duty
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Defendants promised and owed Plaintiff a duty to render substance abuse treatment to her
Additionally, Defendants NI and ABLE had a duty to use reasonable care in the design of
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133.
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Niacin and having her sit in a sauna for extended periods of time; (ii) failing to provide duly
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qualified counselors to administer treatment; and (iii) providing Plaintiff Scientology in lieu of
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134.
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physical injuries, as described above, and damages in excess of this Courts jurisdictional
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minimum.
Defendants breached their duties to Plaintiff by: (i) having Plaintiff ingest extreme doses of
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Plaintiff incorporates by reference, as if fully set forth herein, each and every allegation set
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treatment services.
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Plaintiff paid Defendants more than $40,000.00 in exchange for rehabilitative and
Plaintiff was never provided anything even resembling medically accepted rehabilitative
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138.
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A. Judgment in favor of Plaintiffs and against Defendants for damages in such amounts as
may be proven at trial;
B. Compensation for special, general, and treble damages;
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F. All further relief, both legal and equitable, that the Court deems just and proper.
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By:/s/Jeffrey M. Stephens
Fla. Bar No. 969710
STEPHENS LAW FIRM, P.A.
4507 Furling Lane, Ste. 210
Destin, FL 32541
(850) 837-7135
(850) 837-1969 (fax)
stephenslaw@mac.com
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Ryan A. Hamilton
RYAN A. HAMILTON, ESQ.
CA BAR NO. 291349
HAMILTON LAW
5125 S. Durango Dr., Ste. C
Las Vegas, NV 89113
(702) 818-1818
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(702) 974-1139
ryan@hamiltonlawlasvegas.com
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