Design Criteria Mechanical
Design Criteria Mechanical
Design Criteria Mechanical
A.
Design Criteria
1. HVAC system design, equipment selection and energy conservation shall meet the requirements of
the latest edition of the Florida Department of Educations State Requirements for Educational
Facilities (SREF) 1997; 1993 Florid Energy Efficiency Code for Building Construction (FEEC); 1996
NEC; 1994 NFPA and the 1994 Standard Building Codes of the SBCCI with 1996 Revisions. In
addition, follow the latest editions of the design an application guidelines of the Industrial Ventilation
Manual, ASHRAE, SMACNA and other accepted authorities including the including manufacturers
recommendations for installation and service clearances.
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2. The volume of ventilation air for a space shall be in accordance with latest edition of ASHRAE
Standard 62-Sc Preference should be made to use the Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Procedure (7.5
CFM/Person) in lieu of the Ventilation Rate Procedure (15 CFM/Person) if the se of the IAQ
Procedure can achieve air quality equivalent t the Ventilation Rate Procedure without the need to
crease the equipment capacity nor the size of the mechanical rooms. Whichever procedure is used
shall be clearly stated on the plans.
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3. A copy of the engineering heat gain calculations, a copy of the Florida Energy Efficiency Code for
Building Construction (FEEC), and a copy of the Life Cycle cost Analysis (LCCA) shall be provided to
the MDC Facility Department Design & Support Section for review. An LCCA is not required for
projects whose heat gain load is less than 30 Tons in accordance with SREF 97, Section 5.3(15)(c)(l)
(b). Data shall be submitted in an 8-l/2x l1 binder titled HVAC Calculations and shall include the
project name, project number and date. Calculations shall include the full load and partial load
psychometric analysis and charts for the cooling coil sections. The HVAC engineering heat gain
calculations shall be determined using the outdoor design parameters as indicated in the ASHRAE
Fundamentals Manual, and the following design parameters:
4. Summer Design Parameters
a.
RH
b.
Corridors, Gymnasiums, Lobbies, Toilets Indoor Design = 78F db and 55% RH.
c.
Mechanical Rooms, Storage Rooms, Custodial Indoor Design = 80F and 60% RH.
d.
b.
c.
d.
Occupant Heat Gain = 250 BTUH Sensible & 200 BTUH Latent
e.
Division 15 Mechanical - 1
7. The contractor shall be responsible to notify MDC when the air conditioning system is fully operational
and ready for the Test & Balance. Contractor shall verify prior to notifying MDC that all dampers are
fully functional over the entire range of movement, that all rotational equipment turns in the correct
direction, that motors voltages are verified and that controls are correctly connected and operational.
In the event that the Test & Balance can not be completed due to conflicts with the operation of the
installed equipment or systems, the contractor shall be liable for the cost of any additional labor to
complete the Test & Balance.
8. Installation of rooftop equipment SHALL NOT be permitted. This includes rooftop air conditioning
package units, ducts, piping and conduit. Exceptions will occur such as rooftop exhaust funs, air
intake hoods, DX split system air condenser units in areas such as the media center, data processing
rooms, telecommunications equipment rooms, kitchen, graphic arts, kiln, chemical storage room,
chemical classroom, flammable storage, fume hood welding hood and other special ventilation
systems. When the installation of rooftop equipment or piping unavoidable, permission and a waiver
shall be requested from the MDC Facilities Department Design & Support Section. Upon approval, a
clearance of 18 under the equipment (if no curb is furnished) or piping shall b provided for roof
maintenance. The equipment shall be anchored to sustain hurricane force winds as outlined in ASCE
Standard 7 and details of the method of anchoring shall be provided on the mechanical drawings and
detailed on the structural drawings.
9. In EHPA areas only, the rooftop exhaust fans and air intake hoods shall be provided with rectangular
enclosure fabricated of heavy duty, expanded metal with standard or flattened diamond shape
galvanized steel grating for hurricane missile impact protection. The frame shall be constructed of
structural tube sections welded to 3 galvanized steel pipe columns at each corner with the frame
anchored to the roof. One side panel and the top pane of the five sides shall be hinged to allow
access to the rooftop equipment for servicing, repair and/or replacement. Other design concepts shall
be entertained and require approval by the MDC Facilities Department Design & Support Section.
10. DO NOT install any HVAC or plumbing piping inside the block cores of exterior walls. Install in furred
walls.
11. ENSURE POSITIVE PRESSURE IN ALL AREAS except in kitchens, toilets, custodian rooms, etc. by
allowing a minimum of 10% of the supply air for exfiltration. Show CFM values on all supply and
return air openings on the plans so that they can be properly balanced.
12. Noise levels due to air conditioning unit fan, ventilating equipment, ducts, grilles, diffusers and air
system pressure reducing devices shall conform to the RC Noise Rating Procedure outlined in
Chapter 43 of the 1995 ASHRAI HVAC Applications Handbook. Classrooms and all spaces, other
then those listed below, shall be designed for a maximum noise criteria level of RC-30 (N). The
exceptions shall be:
Corridor, Lobbies
Storage, Toilets, Custodial
Gymnasium
RC-40(N)
RC-45(N)
RC-45(N)
Chiller Rooms
RC-60(N)
Mechanical Rooms RC-45(N)
Kitchens
RC-40(N)
Note: Should the noise levels exceed those listed above, internally baffled duct silencers installed
on all supply air discharge ducts or other MDC approved sound attenuation methods for
reducing the noise levels to the values shown above shall be provided. Exterior installed
air-cooled chillers, emergency generators, pumps, cooling towers and accessories shall be
designed so that the noise levels do not exceed the noise recommendation of 55 dB at the
property line or be transmitted to an adjacent classroom.
13. Provide an aesthetically pleasing and sound attenuating concrete masonry unit (CMU) enclosure
around exterior HVAC equipment such as cooling towers, air-cooled chillers, etc. in lieu of using chain
link fencing. Special attention and consideration shall be provided when air-cooled chillers are to be
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Design Criteria
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Division 15 Mechanical - 2
located adjacent to residential areas. Noise levels generated by this and other equipment shall not
exceed 55 dB at the property line.
14. Unless otherwise specified, when selecting either HVAC, plumbing or other mechanical equipment,
MINIMUM OF THREE manufacturers complete with selected series types shall be provided on the
specifications.
15. All pumps shall be of the centrifugal type and shall be selected with the correct impeller for the
application intended. Pumps motors shall be non-overloading over entire operational range. Provide
dual pumps with each pump having 100% redundancy for all air conditioning systems. Pumps shall
be provided with a H-O-A switch for manual or automatic operation.
16. In existing school facilities requiring remodeling, renovation and/or additions, the following
requirements shall be adhered to by the Project Consultant in order to ensure that final construction
documents are correct and brought up-to-date.
a.
b.
A complete set of demolition plans for areas within the scope-of-work shall be provided as
part of the contract documents. Demolition plans shall include the specifications for ALL
mechanical equipment, whether the equipment and systems are to remain, to be removed or to
be reused. Equipment and systems such as HVAC air handling units (AHUs), ductwork, ductwork
sizes including CFM values for the entire system and each outlet and inlet, exhaust fans, size of
natural or propane gas piping system sanitary system, storm drain system, domestic water
system plumbing fixtures, etc. shall be shown on drawings. Notations such as EXISTING TO
REMAIN are insufficient and will not be approved.
c.
A complete updated set of remodeled or renovated plans for areas within the scope-of-work
shall be provide and shall include all new mechanical equipment such as HVAC AHUs, ductwork,
ductwork sizes including CFM values, exhaust fans, natural or propane gas system, sanitary
system, storm drain system, domestic water system, plumbing fixtures, etc. Plans shall also
include the new plumbing fixture count (fixture units) being added to the existing sanitary system.
Should the existing HVAC system be extended to serve new areas...the AHU and all terminal
devices serving areas other than those in the scope-of-work, but on the same HVAC system,
shall also be properly shown on the drawings and rebalanced. The entire system along with the
new CFM and GPM values shall be shown on the plans. All new supply and return ductwork shall
be shown on drawings, scaled to exact size. Single line ducts will not be accepted.
17. A complete updated set of remodeled or renovated plans for areas within the scope-of-work shall be
provide and shall include all new mechanical equipment such as HVAC AHUs, ductwork, ductwork
sizes including CFM values, exhaust fans, natural or propane gas system, sanitary system, storm
drain system, domestic water system, plumbing fixtures, etc. Plans shall also include the new
plumbing fixture count (fixture units) being added to the existing sanitary system. Should the existing
HVAC system be extended to serve new areas...the AHU and all terminal devices serving areas other
than those in the scope-of-work, but on the same HVAC system, shall also be properly shown on the
drawings and rebalanced. The entire system along with the new CFM and GPM values shall be
shown on the plans. All new supply and return ductwork shall be shown on drawings, scaled to exact
size. Single line ducts will not be accepted.
18. All existing HVAC equipment to be reused in existing school facilities requiring renovation work shall
be shown o schedules on the plans by the Project Consultant. The existing HVAC controls shall be
upgraded to satisfy the life safety code and energy conservation requirements. All existing equipment,
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Division 15 Mechanical - 3
electrical data and capacities shall be listed so that proper testing and balancing can be performed. In
addition, the Contractor shall provide a maintenance schedule describing all cleaning and repair work
to be performed if required. The above work shall be documented on the Contractors letterhead
stationary in a service report format and demonstrated to the Owner for final approval.
19. In existing school facilities requiring renovations and/or additions, all new HVAC equipment shall be
tagged and identified in a sequential numerical format in coordination with the existing HVAC
equipment so as not to repeat AHU numbers, exhaust fan numbers, etc. In new school facilities, all
new HVAC equipment shall be tagged and identified in a sequential numerical format. Areas served
by the HVAC equipment shall also be provided such as AHU-l/ Media Center, AHU-2/Multipurpose
Room, etc.
B.
7. When applicable, the HVAC system design calculations for the Auditorium, Dining/Multipurpose
Room and the Gymnasium shall be based on a ventilation rate of 7.5 CFM/Person in lieu of 15
Miami- Dade College
Division 15 Mechanical - 4
Design Criteria
Rev. 4/18/2008
CFM/Person due to the intermittent occupancy of three hours or less in these areas as stipulated
in ASHRAE Standard 62-2001.
8. The air handling unit (AHU) shall be double walled with 1 inch thick 3 pound per cubic foot (PCF)
density or 2 inch thick 1 PCF density uncompressed insulation having a minimum R-value of 4.2
sandwiched between the two panels, constructed of galvanized steel and painted with factorys
standard coating. The CAV, VAV and multizone AHU shall contain a 4 inch flat filter section.
9. The constant air volume AHU shall be furnished with a face and bypass damper section to
maintain a constant leaving air temperature. The chilled water coil shall be controlled with a 3way, 2-position valve. The cooling coil shall be designed to contain between six to eight rows and
a maximum of 8 to 12 fins per inch (FPI).
10. The Variable Air Volume AHU shall be furnished with a two-way, modulating chilled water valve for
controlling the flow through the cooling coil. The cooling coil shall be designed to contain between
six to eight rows and a maximum of 8 to 12 fins per inch (FPI). Allow for both sides access to all
cooling coils.
11. Provide Electric Heaters to exterior zones only. For interior zones use either radiant heating
panels or fan powered induction boxes if heating is required.
12. All Air Handling Units shall contain an insulated SLOPED STAINLESS STEEL drain pan with a
bottom drain. The drain pan shall also be coated with an antimicrobial agent such as Archem or
Intercept to destroy microorganisms. Galvanized steel drain pans will not be permitted.
13. All air-cooled chillers SHALL be provided with a factory applied spray-processed coating for
corrosion protection of all coil surfaces. The coating material and process as applied to fin tube
coils shall provide an effective corrosion protection in a pH range of 1.0 to 14.0. The coating
material shall consist of a complex chain linked polyelastomer or phenolic material and possess
negligible effect on heat transfer coefficients. The coils shall be prepared through the
manufacturers procedural cleaning steps allowing for drying prior to the coating process. A 0.5 to
1.0 dry mil thickness of acrylic resin primer shall be applied by spray-coating and be fully cured
prior to applying the protective finish coat. The coil corrosion protection coating shall be applied
by spray application and built-up to a dry mil thickness of 2.5 to 3.0. The corrosion protection
coating shall be built-up on the fin edges with a final spray coating process applied to both sides
of the coil. Coating shall be fully cured prior to packing for shipment. Protection shall be provided
for the coil tubes from fluid infiltration during the coating process by maintaining a 50 PSI blanket
of nitrogen on the fluid side. Prior to shipment, the coil shall be pressure tested with nitrogen to
110 percent of operating pressure and then evacuated. Upon completion, the coil shall be pulled
down to a 200 micron vacuum to insure integrity of the coil and absence of moisture inside the
coil. Coating materials shall have passed a MINIMUM OF 1000 HOURS OF SALT SPRAY
EXPOSURE in testing performed by an independent laboratory in accordance with ASTM B
117.85 standards. The coating shall be field-repairable and touchup product shall be available for
this purpose. The company providing the coating process shall also provide a five year coil
warranty. The entire coating process shall be similar to the process as manufactured by BronzeGlow Technologies, Inc. (Jacksonville, FL) or Heresite (Manitowoc, WI).
14. Use the ASHRAE 62-2001 standard for calculating the required outside air intake for all rooms.
Provide a table on the drawings showing the outside air quantity required and provided to each
room.
15. The Media Center Reading Area, Telecommunications Equipment Rooms and the Administrative
Office Data Processing (AKA Computer Area) shall be provided with 7 day, 24 hour air
conditioning. Room conditions shall be maintained at a temperature of 75 Degree F and a relative
humidity range of 30 to 50 percent RH at all times, including unoccupied periods such as
Miami- Dade College
Design Criteria
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Division 15 Mechanical - 5
evenings, weekends and holidays throughout the year. Heat gain loads
Telecommunications Equipment Rooms shall be based on 1.5 Watts per Square Foot.
for
the
16. In addition to the chilled water air conditioning provided by the primary HVAC chilled water system
during the occupied periods, the Media Center Reading Area, Telecommunications Rooms and
the Administrative Office Data Processing Room shall each be provided with a secondary source
of air conditioning for usage during unoccupied periods such as evenings, weekends and
holidays. The secondary system shall be an independent DX system. The DX coils shall be
properly sized for the heat gain loads occurring during the unoccupied periods when no 1ighting
or people loads are present. Should the system be a split DX system, the condensing unit shall be
installed a ground level whenever possible.
17. The use of return air plenums, whether ceilings or mechanical rooms, is PROHIBITED. The only
exception being in existing school facilities already containing and using these spaces as
plenums. In all other instances, design the return air and outside air ducts to connect directly to
the AHU unit. In addition, exterior building mechanical room and interior building stairwells shall
be provided with air conditioning. For exterior mechanical rooms only provide a supply air diffuser
supplying a minimum of 100 CFM of conditioned air in order to prevent condensation from forming
on the AHU casing. Interior mechanical rooms shall not require this provision.
18. If mechanical rooms are approved for use as return plenums by the MDC Facilities Design &
Support Section in EXISTING SCHOOL FACILITIES ONLY requiring renovations and/or
additions, design the outside air supply duct so that it is located as close as possible to the AHU
inlet and directed to the bottom portion of the cooling coil. In addition, the walls and doors of the
mechanical room shall be sealed with moisture retardants and insulation so as to prevent air
infiltration and heat intrusion.
19. The use of louvered doors for chiller or mechanical rooms is PROHIBITED! The exterior doors
shall be solid and weather stripped to minimize air infiltration in order to prevent condensation
from forming on the AHU casing and ductwork.
20. Mechanical rooms shall be of sufficient size to provide the HVAC equipment manufacturers
recommended clearances for maintenance and servicing. A MINIMUM OF THREE FEET
CLEARANCE shall be provided on both sides and the front of the AHU and TWO FEET
CLEARANCE in the back.
21. Select a dehumidifier such as Model FDHE-4 lA manufactured by Comfort-Aire or Model WED
40P as manufactured by White-Westinghouse for the Administration Records Vault, Administration
Storage Room, Kitchen Paper Storage Room and the Kitchen Dry Storage Room to dehumidify a
minimum of 40 Pints/Hour at 80 Degree Fdb and 50 percent RH. Pipe all condensate to discharge
into a wall recessed receptor such as Model #T-200-LV as manufactured by Guy Gray and into
the sanitary or the site storm system (catch basins) via an air gap.
22. Provide a 3 inch floor drain at the rear or side of each mechanical room and pipe the AHU
condensate pipe to discharge into the floor drain (via a 2 minimum air gap) that is connected to
the sanitary system. Should connection to the sanitary system not be possible, provide the floor
drain with a backwater valve and connect the condensate to the site storm catch basins.
23. Coordinate with the structural engineer and install the AHUs on 6 concrete pads in the
mechanical rooms. When the AHUs are provided with internal spring isolation on the fan
assembly, install the units on a 3/8 cross-ribbed oil-resistant, resilient neoprene mounting pad
between the unit and the concrete pad. When the AHUs are not provided with internal spring
isolation on the fan assembly, install the units on spring-type vibration isolators atop; the concrete
pad. Ascertain that each unit sits sufficiently high on the concrete pad to enable adequate space
for removal/replacement of the condensate trap.
Miami- Dade College
Design Criteria
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Division 15 Mechanical - 6
24. Provide a hose bibb adjacent to the door inside each mechanical room for coil wash down. This
hose bibb shall also be used for outdoor cleaning purposes if the mechanical room is located on
the building perimeter.
25. When designing the Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) System, make it simple and easy to
operate. The automatic temperature control (ATC) system for new schools shall be of the
electric/electronic type. All actuators shall be pneumatic and normally open to cooling mode.
Provide 100% oil less design type compressors with air-cooled after cooler, thermal overload
protection, continuous duty rated with refrigerated air dryer, automatic blow-down valves and
stainless steel fittings. install compressors on the chiller room. All pneumatic piping shall be
copper hard-drawn inside mechanical rooms and poly plenum rated inside plenums and walls.
Rate tubing for 80 psig in mains and 25 psig in branches. Design all controls systems to fail
normally open to cooling.
26. Provide all variable speed equipment, including pumps, air handling units, exhaust and supply
fans, cooling towers etc. with properly sized Variable Frequency Drives. Provide all VFD with
integral bypass switch, display control, RS-232 connection for field programming and nonproprietary software.
27. All AHU motors with the exception of fractional HP motors shall be NEMA Standard design; sound
rated and of the grease lubricated ball bearing type. Motors shall be high efficiency types wound
for specified voltage, have a minimum power factor of 85 to 100 percent load and a minimum
efficiency of 91.7 percent at 100 percent load per IEEE Test Procedure 112, Method B.
28. All AHU three phase motors shall be protected against contact failure, loss of any phase (single
phasing), low voltage, high voltage, voltage unbalance and phase reversal. The protection device
shall be capable of providing automatic power system range sensing; adjustable trip delay, restart
delay and voltage adjustment; unbalance trip indicator; LED status readout and shall be as
specified in the Electrical Design Criteria.
29. All roof mounted HVAC equipment shall be designed to meet the hurricane wind load and missile
impact criteria as stipulated in Section 5.4(15)(d)(3)(b) of the 1994 SREF. In addition, roof
mounted HVAC equipment serving the EHPA shall be enclosed in protective cages.
30. During hurricane periods, provision shall be made in the Enhanced Hurricane Protection Area
(EHPA) to shutdown the respective AHUs and fully close the outside air motorized dampers when
the emergency generator ventilation system is energized. During non-hurricane periods, the
EHPA emergency ventilation fans shall be provided with an electrical relay in order to exercise
these fans under normal operating power.
31. Provide Y-type strainers with blowdown valves on the CHW supply line upstream of each AHU
cooling coil.
32. During construction, all AHUs shall be fitted with 4 inch depth, UL Class 2, medium efficiency,
disposable extended area, pleated filters with an atmospheric dust spot (ADS) efficiency of 60-65
percent and an average arrestance of 98 percent in accordance with ASHRAE Standard 52.1-92.
In addition, ALL SUPPLY AND RETURN AIR DUCTWORK OPENINGS shall be fitted with blanket
type, disposable one inch thick synthetic filter media not intended for air flow or taped
polyethylene (e.g., Visqueen) in order to prevent construction debris from entering and
accumulating inside the duct surfaces. At the discretion of the Owners representative, the AHU
air filters may be removed and replaced as needed in order to maintain the cooling coil and
system clean. Prior to test and balance, the 4 inch construction air filters shall be removed from
the AHU and replaced with a new set of 4 inch final air 60-65% ADS efficiency filters and the
ductwork opening synthetic media or polyethylene covering shall be removed and discarded. The
filters installed in the AHUs shall be taped to each other to facilitate filter removal and prevent air
Miami- Dade College
Design Criteria
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Division 15 Mechanical - 7
bypass. Initial resistance of the 4 inch filters shall not exceed 0.40 In. WG at 500 FPM with a
recommended final resistance of 0.60 to 0.80 Inch WG. The Contractor shall provide a metal
strap with the end turned up at the bottom and ends of each AHU filter frame to facilitate sliding
the filters out for easy removal and replacement.
33. A differential pressure gauge such as the Dwyer Magnehelic Series 2000AF with a Dwyer #1823
pressure switch shall be provided across the AHU filters to monitor dirty filter conditions.
34. When installing a variable air volume system, the specification shall include a statement that a
total of seven and one-half hours shall be provided for training MDC Maintenance Personnel by
the VAV box manufacturers technical representatives. The total shall be comprised of classroom
instruction and hands-on training.
35. A simplified Sequence of Operation geared to a non-technical individual of high school education
explaining the HVAC system operation and corresponding to the actual devices used shall be
installed behind a Plexiglas or Lexan cover in the Administrative Office Data Processing Room
adjacent to the Central H.O.A. Control Panel and in each mechanical room. The transparent
cover shall be permanently anchored to the wall at a height of 5 feet to the bottom of the cover.
C.
Ductwork
1. The supply, return and outside air ductwork shall be fabricated of galvanized steel in compliance
with SMACNA HVAC Duct Construction Standards Metal and Flexible. The use of fiberglass
duct board for duct construction or exposed fiberglass duct liner is PROHIBITED in all existing
and new facilities.
2. Exhaust ductwork shall be fabricated of galvanized steel except for specialty exhaust systems
such as the shower area exhaust (aluminum), kitchen hood exhaust (black steel), fume hoods
(stainless steel) etc.
3. In order to attenuate sound and for flexibility, use UL 181 Class 1 commercial grade insulated
flexible duct to connect the supply air diffusers and return air grilles to the supply and return air
distribution duct. Flexible duct shall have a minimum R-value of 6.0 and be constructed of an
aluminum foil laminate inner core liner encapsu1ating a steel wire helix, factory installed high
density fiberglass blanket insulation and a metalized reinforced vapor barrier jacket similar to
Omniair Series 1200, Thermaflex MXE or Flexmaster Type 5M. Hard duct drops should only be
used when there are no ceilings or as a last option in designs containing ceilings.
4. Flexible duct shall be one-piece and cut as short as possible but SHALL NOT EXCEED 8 FEET
in length and shall not be installed so that it lies on the ceiling or is kinked. Spliced duct is
PROHIBITED. Size flexible ducts to a 0.04 / 100 ft pressure drop.
5. The supply air duct shall be fully insulated as well as return air ducts located in unconditioned
spaces or in mechanical rooms. Return air ducts located above ceilings of conditioned spaces
may be left uninsulated if the ceiling space is used to relief excess conditioned air from the
conditioned spaces. The exhaust and outside air ducts shall be uninsulated. Supply air duct
insulation and return air duct insulation (when required) in concealed areas shall be fiberglass
blanket insulation. In exposed areas such as mechanical rooms, rigid fiberglass insulation board
or double wall insulation in lieu of fiberglass blanket insulation shall be used over the ductwork.
6. The supply and return air ducts shall be provided with 45 degree shoetaps and lockable volume
dampers. Should 45 degree branch takeoffs (shoetaps) not be appropriate, two-piece round
bellmouth takeoffs with volume dampers such as manufactured by Buckley will be acceptable
only after approval by the MDC Facilities Design & Support Section. THE USE OF ANY OTHER
90 DEGREE BRANCH TAKEOFF WILL NOT BE APPROVED. Provide access panels below
Division 15 Mechanical - 8
D.
Chillers
1. Centrifugal Chillers shall be suitable for HCFC-l23. Air cooled Chillers shall be suitable for HCFC22, or HFC-134A refrigerants. All chillers of less than 1000 tons shall be provided with a single
compressor.
2. Select two new chillers in lieu of one chiller when budget and space permits. Install multiple
water-cooled centrifugal or screw chillers in SERIES. Size chiller, pumps and AHUs at design
Division 15 Mechanical - 9
E.
Cooling Towers
1. Provide a fiberglass reinforced polyester (FRP) or stainless steel mechanical-draft, counterflow,
vertical discharge, single speed cooling tower with a stationary water distribution manifold,
Division 15 Mechanical - 10
stainless steel hardware, a maximum of 0.005 percent drift loss of design GPM flow rate and
capable of cooling water from 95 Degree FDB to 85 Degree FDB at an entering wet bulb
temperature of 80 Degree FWB. New cooling towers SHALL BE CTI CERTIFIED. Factory
certification is preferred, but field certification by CTI certified personnel shall be acceptable.
There SHALL BE NO EXCEPTIONS to this requirement.
2. Towers shall be designed for direct drive. When towers with capacities greater than 200 Tons are
gear driven, the speed
reducer gear shall be rated in accordance with the practices of the
American Gear Manufacturers Association using a service factor of 2.0 for cooling tower service
in accordance with CTI Standard 111. The gear reducer shall be of the spiral bevel, single
reduction oil fill type of industrial grade as manufactured by Flenders-Motox, Amarillo, Hub City or
approved equal. Gear driven towers shall be provided with variable speed drive motors
(frequency drives), when specified, similar to those manufactured by Allen Bradley, ABB or
Magnetek in addition to a one year parts and labor warranty.
3. MDC approved direct drive towers are the Thermal-Care-Mayer Series FC, Tower Tech Series
TTMT, Evapco Series ICT, Berg and the BAC Ultralite. Approved gear driven towers are the
Evapco Series SST, Marley Quadra-flow and the BAC XE Premier Series.
4. Select two cooling towers or multiple cell towers in lieu of one tower in order to prevent system
downtime. On multiple towers having a common condenser water system, an equalizer line shall
be provided between both tower sumps and contain a manual butterfly valve for servicing.
5. Provision shall be made for a backflow preventer for the cooling tower water makeup line in order
to prevent contamination of the domestic water line. In addition, provide a water meter on the
cooling tower water makeup line to record water consumption. Acceptable backflow preventers
are the Wilkens #975RPZ or Watts #909RP backflow preventer
6. Provision shall be made to drain the cooling tower overflow and basin into an area drain installed
in the tower foundation pad via an air gap. The area drain shall be connected to the sanitary
system. Discharge onto the ground is PROHIBITED.
F.
Division 15 Mechanical - 11
remain closed during evenings, weekends and holidays when the building is unoccupied.
5. All custodian room exhaust fans shall be interlocked to the AHU serving that zone so that the
exhaust fan operates when the AHU is energized. These areas shall be continuously exhausted
during occupied periods. The low leakage outside air damper shall close one-half hour after
classes end and remain closed during evenings, weekends and holidays when the building is
unoccupied.
6. All exhaust fans, with the exception of the kitchen hood exhaust fan, shall be designed to
immediately shutdown upon activation of the building fire alarm system.
7. In the Flammable Storage Room, provide a mechanical ventilation system consisting of an
explosion-proof upblast exhaust fan sized for twenty Air Changes/Hour. The exhaust duct shall
extend from floor to ceiling in order to exhaust fumes from both the floor and ceiling levels.
8. In the Science Material Storage/Preparation Area, provide a mechanical ventilation system
consisting of an explosion-proof upblast (purge) exhaust fan sized for twenty Air Changes/Hour.
9. In the Science Material Storage/Preparation Area Organic and Inorganic Storage Rooms shall
each be provided with continuous operating explosion-proof upblast exhaust fan sized for twenty
Air Changes/Hour and coated with a chemical resistant coating. The exhaust duct shall extend
from floor to ceiling in order to exhaust fumes from both the floor and ceiling levels. In addition, a
chemical resistant coating shall be applied to the exhaust duct. Air makeup shall be provided via
an outside air makeup duct containing a fire damper and a grille, which shall be chemical resistant
coated.
10. In the Science Material Storage/Preparation Area and the Science Classrooms containing fume
hoods, provide a mechanical exhaust system consisting of an explosion-proof upblast (purge) fan
sized for twenty Air Changes/Hour and coated with a chemical resistant coating. Air makeup can
be provided by the AHU systems supply air diffusers to the classroom while simultaneously
closing the return air register/grille via a motor operated damper electrically interlocked to the
purge fan. Provide a sign by the ON/OFF switch to state OPERATE PURGE WITH DOOR
OPEN.
11. The Art Lab kiln room containing either one or two kilns shall be capable of exhausting a capacity
based on twenty Air Changes/Hour, but no less than 200 CFM. Typically, single kiln installations
shall be exhausted at the rate of 200 CFM while a two kiln installation shall be exhausted at the
rate of 300 CFM minimum. The exhaust fan(s) shall be manually started with an On/Off switch.
12. An audible alarm activated by a pressure differential switch in the exhaust ductwork shall be
provided for exhaust fans in such areas as the Science Material Storage/Preparation Area,
Organic and Inorganic Storage Rooms, Science Classrooms, Flammable Storage Area and
Electrical Rooms to indicate fan failure. The alarm shall be wired on a separate circuit.
G.
Division 15 Mechanical - 12
connections to dissimilar metals shall be approved for the chilled water (CHW) and condenser
water (CW) main piping. Above ground chilled water piping runouts to the individual AHU of sizes
2 inches and smaller may be Type L copper not to exceed 20 feet in length. Usage of PVC pipe
for the chilled and condenser water piping is PROHIBITED with the sole exception of the above
ground condenser water connection to the cooling tower, which SHALL BE PVC. Black steel pipe
installed underground shall be coated with a bitumastic material.
4. All CAV chilled water coils shall be provided with a three way, two position chilled water valve in
order to maintain a wet coil so as to dehumidify at all times. VAV chilled water coils shall be
provided with a three way modulating valve.
5. Upon installation and after pressure testing, the chilled water and condenser water piping shall be
flushed with water in order to remove sand and other foreign contaminants. Include in the
specifications that it is MANDATORY that the pipe ends be temporarily sealed with plastic
sheeting and duct tape and remain empty of any water after pressure testing until the final pipe
connections are complete.
6. Underground chilled water and condenser water piping shall not be installed less than 24 inches
below grade.
7. Upon completion of the chilled water and condenser water piping installation and prior to
insulating the basket strainers, the Contractor shall flush the piping systems with water in order to
remove sand and other foreign contaminants. The strainers shall be removed, cleaned and reinstalled during this cleaning procedure. The chilled water and condenser water piping shall be
chemically cleaned by the Contractor in order to remove mill slag, dirt oil and/or other foreign
contaminants. The strainers shall then be removed again, cleaned and reinstalled. Upon
completion, the chilled water and condenser water piping shall be drained, flushed and a nitrite
solution shall be applied to prevent pipe oxidation. The Contractor shall then contact the MDC
District Maintenance/Water Treatment Department, for verification of the water quality and strainer
cleaning. Upon acceptance, the MDC District Maintenance/Water Treatment Department shall
furnish, install and maintain the water chemical treatment system.
8. Include on the plans and in the specifications that 125 PSI W.O.G. Mueller Model 91 AP or Nibco
Model F-9l0 flanged silent check valves are preferred for the chilled water system.
9. When field-insulating the black steel chilled water piping in both the building interior and exterior
spaces, two-piece pre-formed foam glass insulation such as Foam-glass as manufactured by
Pittsburgh Corning with Pittwrap CW jacket for underground piping will be used. The use of
factory pre-insulated polyurethane foam black steel pipe with extruded PVC or high density
polyethylene jacket such as manufactured by Thermacor, Perma-Pipe, Thermal Pipe or Insul-Tec
is approved for exterior underground piping only. Fiberglass insulation will not be approved.
10. Details of the underground chilled water and condenser water pipe anchors, sleeves and
expansion loops or joints shall be shown on the plans.
11. The use of underground chilled or condenser water shutoff valves in valve boxes is PROHIBITED.
Install the valves inside the buildings in areas such as the mechanical rooms in an accessible
location and properly identified.
H.
Division 15 Mechanical - 13
to the electronic security devices which report intrusion alarms to a central monitoring station.
2. For new schools, the automatic temperature control (ATC) system shall be as manufactured by
Andover Controls Corporation and be stand-alone electric/electronic controllers with set point
adjustments not requiring the need of service tool or computer. No other controls manufacturer shall
be approved. For existing facilities, either Andover or Johnson Controls stand-alone type
electric/electronic controllers may be utilized. Contact the MDC designated (FEMS) representative,
#765-6496, for additional information concerning the (FEMS) equipment interface and ATC
requirements.
3. All AHUs, condenser water pumps, outside air dampers and toilet exhaust fans shall be started and
stopped by zone from a Central H.O.A. control panel. This panel shall be provided with separate
Hand-Off-Auto (H.O.A.) switches, 4 hour override timer, zone status pilot lights and permanent labels
for each zone. Each zone should not exceed a total of 20 HP connected fan motor load. The
mechanical room outdoor air dampers and toilet exhaust fans shall be on one zone and separate from
the AHUs. The HVAC equipment is to be enabled and disabled by a single zone switch. All electrical
wiring interface between the MDC EM/S system and the HVAC system will be done at the auto side of
the H.O.A. switch for Start-Stop control. One complete set of spare pilot light bulbs shall be provided
and stored inside the panel.
4. For new schools, the Central H.O.A. Control Panel shall be located in the Media Center
Telecommunications Rooms. A 36 inch by 24 inch EM/S panel will be mounted adjacent to the Central
H.O.A. Control Panel so that an open wall space will be required. In existing schools requiring
renovation, new HVAC systems shall be wired back to the existing Central H.O.A. Control System. A
simplified sequence of operation geared to a non-technical individual explaining the HVAC system
operation shall be installed behind a plexiglass or lexan cover adjacent to the Central H.O.A. Control
Panel.
I.
J.
Provide 1/4 scale drawings indicating all pipe sizes and routing, sprinkler head location, type
and k factor, area of coverage, valves, water pressure, etc. Drawings and computer
generated Hydraulic Calculations shall be designed, signed and sealed by a Florida
registered Professional Engineer.
2.
The fire sprinkler system piping mains shall be fabricated of Schedule 10, ASTM A-135 or
ASTM A-795 black steel pipe with screwed, welded or grooved ends. Branch piping up to 2
inches in size shall be XL, ASTM A-l35 threadable light wall galvanized steel piping with
screwed ends. No other pipe material shall be approved.
3.
Provide glass bulb type sprinkler heads with the ordinary temperature range of 155 Degree F
except where subject to high temperatures caused by heaters, hot pipes, radiant ceilings or
other heat source in which case they shall be of the high temperature type.
4.
5.
Electrical rooms SHALL NOT contain sprinkler heads. In lieu of fire sprinkling, all electrical
rooms shall be two hour fire-rated and contain heat detectors.
Gas System
1.
2.
Easily located.
Should LP gas be used in lieu of natural gas, the Contractor shall be responsible for
furnishing and installing the LP tank. The tank shall be installed underground and properly
Miami- Dade College
Division 15 Mechanical - 14
Design Criteria
Rev. 4/18/2008
anchored to prevent hydraulic uplift. Installation of tanks above grade shall require review by
the MDC Facilities Department Design & Support Section and, if approved, shall be provided
with a chain link fence enclosure.
3.
The gas system piping shall be fabricated of ASTM A53 or A120, Schedule 40 black steel
pipe and shall not be installed less than 18 inches below grade. Black steel pipe installed
underground shall be coated with a bitumastic material or other MDC approved method.
Joints shall be welded or brazed with lead-free solder.
4.
Avoid running gas piping under concrete slabs at all times. If approved, install the carrier pipe
in a welded black steel pipe sleeve sealed at one end and vented to the outside at the other
end. The pipe sleeve should be at least two and one-half to three pipe sizes larger than
carrier pipe, but not less than 2 inches for a 3/4 inch gas pipe. NEVER embed piping in
concrete.
5.
Gas supply pipe mains SHALL NOT be installed in, above or across interior corridors or
stairwells. As an example, gas supply pipe mains running through or passing across an
interior corridor SHALL NOT be approved. Gas supply branch piping shall be approved to run
across interior corridors only as a last resort if it is installed in a pipe sleeve which in turn is
contained or enclosed in a one hour fire-rated gypsum board enclosure within the confines of
the corridor.
6.
A gas supply branch connected upstream of the building gas supply main solenoid valve shall
be installed to provide uninterrupted gas supply to the emergency generator should it be gasfired.
7.
The kitchen shall be provided with a commercial grade gas-fired water heater such as Model
#GNR l60-075-DF-9 as manufactured by Lochinvar. Gas-fired heaters shall always be the
first option and, when selected, shall be located in a one-hour fire-rated room located on the
building perimeter and equipped with an exterior door. Should gas not be available at the site,
an electric water heater shall be permitted such as Model #HS36-082 as manufactured by
Lochinvar.
8.
For natural gas, the exterior above grade building gas supply main entering the building and
containing the gas meter, pressure regulator, manual shutoff valve, etc. shall be provided with
a weatherproof, normally closed, lever-operated manual reset solenoid valve. The entire
assembly shall be enclosed inside a vandal proof, ventilated steel cage housing under lock
and key. Should the building fare alarm system be activated, the building gas supply main
solenoid valve shall close and cutoff any further supply of gas into the building.
9.
All gas solenoid valves whether used for the gas supply main at the point of delivery to the
building or the science classroom demo tables shall be 120 Volt normally closed, leveroperated manual reset electric solenoid valves. Automatic reset type solenoid valves are
PROHIBITED.
10.
In Science Classrooms and the Science Material Storage/Preparation Area, provide a 120
Volt normally closed, lever-operated manually reset electric solenoid valve on the main gas
supply piping to all tables along with one lockable type quarter turn butterfly valve on each
table. The lockable type quarter turn butterfly valve shall be used by the teacher to shutoff the
gas supply to the demonstration table, student work tables and the fume hood at the end of
each day. In addition, provide one manual quarter turn butterfly valve on the pipe branch
located inside the demo table that supplies gas to the student work tables. This valve shall be
used to shutoff the gas supply to the student work tables at the discretion of the teacher.
11.
In Science Classrooms and the Science Material Storage/Preparation Area, the demo table
Division 15 Mechanical - 15
gas solenoid valve will be de-energized by activating a red ON/OFF mushroom button located
behind the demo table, which will simultaneously shut off the gas and electricity (except the
classroom lights) to the student work tables and the fume hood at the discretion of teacher. It
shall not be directly wired to the building fire alarm system, but shall be de-energized when
the fire alarm system is activated. For example, activation of the red mushroom button shall
not activate the building fire alarm system...but activation of the building fire alarm system
shall de-energize the demo table gas solenoid valve via a set of contacts. In the Science
Material Storage/Preparation Area, the red mushroom button shall be centrally located so that
it serves the same purpose. All other electrical circuits shall be wired separately. The hot and
cold water supplies under the demo table shall also be equipped with manual quarter turn
butterfly valves for shutoff purposes.
K.
Fume Hood
1.
L.
M.
The Chemistry Classroom and Science Material Storage/Preparation Area fume hood shall
be provided with gas and CW at both ends of the hood along with an integral exhaust/supply
air makeup system. The fume hood shall be de-energized by activating a red mushroom
button located behind the classroom demo table which will simultaneously shut off the gas
supply and electricity (except the classroom lights) to the demo table and the student work
tables.
The compressed air system shall be fabricated of ASTM A53 or A120, Schedule 40 black
steel pipe. Black steel pipe installed underground shall be coated with a bitumastic material or
other MDC approved material. Above grade piping shall be painted to match the surrounding
walls.
2.
The air compressor supplying the compressed air shall be a portable, wheeled, air cooled,
single stage compressor with a 20 gallon capacity horizontal receiving tank.
3.
Compressed air outlets with quick disconnect shall be provided in the Technology Education
Classroom and the Project Storage Room in accordance with the MDC Educational
Specifications.
4.
The walls separating the Project Storage Room and the Audio Studio shall be acoustically
treated to reduce sound transmission into the Audio Studio.
Kitchen
1.
Design the kitchen water wash exhaust hood to be a four-sided, filterless stainless steel hood
capable of extracting 95 percent of generated grease through a series of horizontal
overlapping exhaust air baffles and equipped with a UL listed wet chemical fire suppression
system such as Ansul R-l02, exhaust and supply air fans, black steel ductwork, 140 Degree F
minimum detergent water wash system with a wall-recessed water wash control panel,
florescent lighting and front horizontal air discharge. Hood shall be installed in an island type
fashion. Acceptable manufacturers are:
a. Gaylord CRG-BDL-MAW
b. Greitzer Model Joshua I Series
c. Ventmaster H-LM-BMA
d. No substitutes shall be approved.
Miami- Dade College
Design Criteria
Rev. 4/18/2008
Division 15 Mechanical - 16
2.
When pre-approved by the MDC Facilities Design & Support Section, provide a kitchen filter
type exhaust hood in lieu of the water wash type. Hood to be a four-sided, stainless steel
hood capable of extracting 90 percent of generated grease through a series of horizontal
overlapping exhaust air baffles and equipped with a UL listed wet chemical fire suppression
system such as Ansul R-102, exhaust and supply air fans, black steel ductwork, florescent
lighting and front horizontal air discharge. Hood shall be installed in an island type fashion.
Acceptable manufacturers are:
a. Gaylord CFX-BDL-MA
b. Greitzer Model Joshua III Series
c. Ventmaster GL Series
d. No substitutes shall be approved.
3.
Division 15 Mechanical - 17
N.
Plumbing
1. All plumbing design shall be in compliance with the 1990 American Disability Act (ADA) and the
1997 Florida Accessibility Code for Building Construction (Chapter 553, F.S.) implemented under
the 1993 Florida American with Disability Accessibility Implementation Act.
2. All plumbing piping shall be supported in accordance with the 1994 Standard Plumbing Code with
1996 Revisions, Chapter 3, paragraph 310.
3. No piping carrying domestic water, CHW, fire sprinkler water, etc. shall be run through any of the
electrical rooms. In addition, do not penetrate CW lines used for electrical grounding through and
into the electrical rooms. Terminate CW lines outside the electrical rooms and provide grounding
straps.
4. Each horizontal sanitary and storm drainage pipe shall be provided with a cleanout at the
upstream end of the pipe. Offset cleanouts so that they are not located in classrooms, corridors or
entrances. Use wall cleanouts whenever possible.
5. DO NOT install any plumbing piping inside the block cores of exterior walls. Install piping in furred
walls.
6. Cleanouts shall be provided at 50 foot intervals for sanitary pipes of 3 inch or less and 75 foot
intervals for pipes 4 inch and larger.
7. Each building drain shall be provided with a two-way grade cleanout within 5 feet after exiting the
building. If the two-way cleanout is installed in a grass area, it shall be embedded in an 18xl8x4
thick concrete pad.
8. Joint connections for joining domestic water pipe shall be FREE OF LEAD. When used, 95/5
solder and flux shall not have a lead content exceeding 0.2 percent. Threaded connections shall
be made with non-lead bearing compounds. Joint connections for gas copper pipe shall be
welded or brazed with lead-free solder.
9. The primary roof drain system shall be sized for a rainfall intensity of 8 inches per hour for a 5
minute duration of a 100 year rainfall as required by SREF 97, Section 5.3, paragraph (7)(c)(l)(c)
and not be less than 4 in size. The secondary roof drain system shall be provided in accordance
with the Standard Plumbing Code, Chapter 11, and Section 1109.2.
All primary roof drain system storm drain runoff shall be terminated in storm drain systems.
The use of splash blocks or surface drains are prohibited. In addition, the underground primary
drain system shall be provided with a gooseneck relief pipe extending above grade to indicate
clogged lines.
10.
A secondary emergency roof drain system shall be provided totally INDEPENDENT of the
primary roof drain system and may consist of parapet scuppers or scupper heads and exterior
surface mounted leaders. All secondary emergency roof drain system storm drain runoff shall be
terminated above grade.
11.
When buildings are designed with an interior storm drain system, the vertical storm drain
piping (conductor shall be provided with base cleanouts and access doors. The use of No-Hub
cast iron pipe for above grade interior use is approved.
12.
In no instance will the use of PVC piping such as for the sanitary, storm drain, fire sprinkler
systems, etc. is permitted for above grade use in any portion of the building interior.
13.
Division 15 Mechanical - 18
Sanitary, grease and storm drain system piping installed below grade within the building
interior can be either cast iron or Schedule 40 PVC. The only exception shall be for the kitchen
where only cast iron or Schedule 80 PVC pipe shall be used. For the kitchen steam kettle, the
first ten feet of drain piping shall be fabricated of cast iron before converting over to Schedule 80
PVC.
14.
Water closets installed back-to-back shall be provided with double tee-wye or double
combination sanitary fittings. The use of double sanitary tees is PROHIBITED.
15.
Water heaters for other than the kitchen shall be sized for a 70F temperature rise (70F to
140F) and provided with quarter turn ball valves in lieu of gate valves on the cold and hot water
supply lines. I addition, heat traps shall be provided on the CW and the HW lines if they are not
already integral with the water heater.
16.
Commercial water heaters for the kitchen shall be sized for a 100F temperature rise. 140F
hot water shall only be required for the kitchen four-compartment pot sink, the water wash
exhaust hood and the Somat extractor equipment located in the extractor/waste handling
equipment room. The kitchen four-compartment sink shall also be provided with cold water. 110F
hot water and cold water shall be required in all other kitchen areas such as the two compartment
vegetable sink, kitchen hand wash sink, kitchen lounge toilet lavatory, kitchen wash down station,
exterior dumpster pad, Somat extractor/waste handling equipment room service faucet, Sonia
pulper room service faucet and other facility designated areas. The kitchen Somat
extractor/waste handling equipment room can wash spray nozzle shall be provided with 110F hot
water only.
17.
All water heaters shall be provided with 24 hour time switches and programmed to operate
only during occupied periods.
18.
Wall or shelf mounted water heaters shall be provided with a 2 inch high galvanized steel
safety pan containing a 1 inch drain line. Both the safety pan, 1 inch drain line, and the 3/4 inch
P&T water heater relief drain line shall be independent of each other. They shall be fabricated of
copper and run separately into a mop sink, floor drain or extend to the building exterior as a last
resort. Discharge onto a concrete walkway is PROHIBITED.
19.
The entire kitchen area including the Somat extractor/waste handling equipment room, Somat
pulper room and the steam kettle, etc. shall be provided with 4 inch floor sinks having a maximum
depth of 6 inches. The only exceptions shall be the walk-in cooler/freezer entry door, dry storage
room entry door and the paper storage room entry door which shall be provided with trough
drains and the laundry room which shall be provided with a 3 inch floor dram. All trough drains
shall be a maximum of 36 inches long. Other plumbing fixtures requiring floor sinks shall be the
combination emergency shower/eyewash fixtures, which shall be sized for 3 inches.
20.
The Somat extractor in the Somat extractor/waste handling equipment room shall be provided
with a concrete curb around the Somat equipment in order to avoid flooding the room.
21.
The kitchen Somat pulper discharge shall be directed into a below grade cast iron or
Schedule 80 PVC grease waste system. The Somat extractor discharge shall be directed into a
below grade cast iron or Schedule 80 PVC sanitary system by means of a floor sink fitted with a
three quarter grate which shall be located directly underneath the Somat extractor discharge
outlet.
22.
The can wash in the kitchen Somat extractor/waste handling equipment room shall be
provided with curb or recessed floor area and shall contain a 4 inch floor sink equipped with a
chrome plated, bronze spray nozzle and water supply assembly supplied by 110 Degree F hot
water. In addition, a wall mounted service faucet providing cold water and 110 Degree F hot water
shall be installed above the can wash in the Somat extractor/waste handling equipment room and
23.
Division 15 Mechanical - 19
24.
The kitchen grease trap shall be provided with 4 inch minimum influent and 6 inch minimum
effluent pipes. If multiple tanks are required, the tanks shall be installed in parallel. All tanks shall
contain an aluminum or concrete baffle plate to separate the grease containment area from the
liquid containment area. Sizing calculations shall be provided on the plans along with a tank
detail.
25.
Indirect safe wastes shall be provided underneath the kitchen equipment and connected to
the floor sinks located in accessible areas.
26.
All floor drains and floor sinks shall be equipped with trap primers connected to the discharge
pipe of the water closet flush valve in order to prevent evaporation of the trap seals. In areas
where that is not possible, the primer connection shall be made to the tailpiece of a lavatory or a
sink.
27.
Floor drains shall be provided in all areas except at the emergency shower/eyewash units
and the kitchen and shall be sized for3 inches.
28.
Two wall mounted mixed 110 Degree F hot water and cold water wash down hose stations
with stainless steel hose racks shall be provided in the kitchen. One station shall be installed in
the scullery area and the other in the food preparation area. Fifty feet of high pressure, high
temperature hose suitable for 110 Degree F hot water equipped with a front trigger control shall
be installed on the stainless steel hose rack. Wash down station shall be similar to Model #B1451 Thermo-Kleen #2 as manufactured by T&S.
29.
The kitchen dumpster area shall be provided with an area drain accessible for removal of the
bucket and a wall hydrant containing 110 Degree F for cleaning purposes.
30.
3/4 inch flush mounted anti-siphon wall hydrants with covers shall be used for all building
interior and exterior installations. 3/4 inch hose bibbs shall only be used in mechanical rooms.
31.
Plumbing fixture flows are to be restricted to 2.0 GPM for lavatories; 1.6 GPM for classroom
sinks, kitchen sinks, service sinks and mop sinks; 3 GPM for showers; 1.0 GPF for urinals; and
1.5 to 1.6 GPF for water closets.
32.
Provide all counter mounted sinks in faculty areas such as the clinic, teacher planning area,
media center, etc. with hot and cold water. Unless otherwise stipulated, provide all student and
faculty toilet lavatories such as the sinks in clinic toilets, faculty toilets, student toilets, etc. with
cold water only.
33.
Toilet rooms shall be provided with standard height, non-handicap water closets. Separate
handicap toilets for public use shall be equipped with standard height handicap water closets.
Group toilets containing a handicap toilet stall are to be provided with minimum of one floor drain
and a wall hydrant installed at a height of approximately 2 to 3 feet.
34.
All handicap lavatories shall be provided with insulated P-traps installed parallel to the wall.
35.
All handicap water closet flush valves, urinal flush valves and lavatory self-closing faucets
shall be suitable for maximum of 5 PSI activating pressure in accordance with ADA requirements.
36.
37.
Each horizontal drainage pipe shall be provided with a cleanout at the upstream end of the
Miami- Dade College
Division 15 Mechanical - 20
Design Criteria
Rev. 4/18/2008
pipe.
During hurricane periods, the sanitary waste from the enhanced hurricane protection area
shall be diverted into an underground, steel storage holding tank. A second pressure rated steel
tank capable of sustaining domestic water operating pressures between 30 and 80 PSIG shall be
provided inline with the domestic water service to the facility to store and supply the water
necessary for the EHPA lavatories and flushing of the EHPA water closets. Both storage tanks
shall be installed underground and properly anchored to prevent hydraulic uplift. Each tank shall
contain a 4 inch PVC inspection pipe with a threaded cover at grade. In addition, the sanitary
waste holding tank shall contain two guillotine type shutoff valves to be used for diverting the
water from the city sanitary system to the holding tank and vice versa. Both guillotine type shutoff
valves shall be installed inside a 36 inch diameter manhole so that they are accessible. In
addition, the sanitary waste holding tank shall be provided with a 24 inch diameter man way for
tank entry. Tank sizing calculations shall be provided on the plans along with tank details and the
system sequence of operation.
38.
In Science Classrooms and the Science Material Storage/Preparation Area, chemical waste
shall run through a polypropylene pipe or silica glass chemical waste system and into a high
density polyethylene neutralizing tank before being discharged into the sanitary sewage system.
The neutralizing tank shall contain a bolt-down cover and be similar to the Enfield Series T
Neutralization Tank.
39.
40.
In Science Classrooms, provide hot and cold water to each teachers demo table and to each
utility sink at the rear of the classrooms. The student table sinks shall be provided with cold water
only.
41.
In the Science Material Storage/Preparation Area, distillation water still shall be provided over
the utility sink to produce the highest purity water. The still shall be Mego-Pure Still/Fisher EMD
Scientific #S50920ND as manufactured by Corning.
42.
The Science Material Storage/Preparation Area Organic and Inorganic Storage Room shall
each be provided with acid resistant floor drains connected to the chemical waste system.
43.
Every building shall have at least one main vent stack not less than 3 diameter. Air
admittance valves (AAW) used to eliminate venting to the outdoors are PROHIBITED.
44.
45.
0.
A vent terminal shall be a minimum of 10 feet from any door, window or fresh air intake.
PLUMBING FIXTURES
1. Mount fixtures to the following heights above finish I floor.
a. Water Closet:
Standard
Handicapped
15
17-19
11-1/2
11-1/2
Standard
Handicapped
24
17 Max.
47-54
44 Max.
Inches to valve
Inches to valve
Standard
Handicapped
31
34
f. Shower Heads:
Standard
Handicapped
79
48
30
36
Inches to spout
Inches to spout
c. Urinal:
e. Lavatory:
Division 15 Mechanical - 22
The following is a partial list of plumbing fixtures and trim recommended for
use.
FOR MDC STANDARDIZATION PURPOSES, USE ONLY THE DESIGNATED I.D. FOR EACH FIXTURE
AS SHOWN IN PARENTHESIS.
a.
1. Kohler
2. American Standard
3. Eljer
(a) Urinal (P-1)
(1) Urinal: Wall mounted, blowout, 1 gallon flush, vitreous china, 1 inch top spud and
privacy shields.
Kohler #K-4972-T Stanwell
American Standard #6601.012 Lynbrook
(2) Flush Valve: Exposed chrome plated, diaphragm type with metal oscillating handle
escutcheon, integral screwdriver stop and vacuum breaker.
Sloan Royal #180-1.0-YB
Zurn #Z-600 1 -WS- 1
Urinal/Handicap (P-1A)
(b)
(1) Urinal: Wall mounted, blowout, 1 gallon flush, vitreous china, 1 inch top spud and
privacy shields.
Kohler #K-4972-T Stanwell
American Standard #6601.012 Lynbrook
(2) Flush Valve: Exposed chrome plated, diaphragm type with metal oscillating handle
escutcheon, integral screwdriver stop and vacuum breaker.
Sloan Royal #180-1.0-YB
Zurn #Z-600 1 -WS- I
(c)
(1) Bowl: Floor mounted, siphon jet, 1.5 to 1.6 gallon flush, vitreous china closet bowl
with elongated run and 1- 1/2 inch top spud.
Kohler #K-4350 Welcome Lite
American Standard #2234.015 Madera EL 1.5
(2) Flush Valve: Exposed chrome plated, diaphragm type with metal oscillating handle,
escutcheon, seat bumper, integral screwdriver stop, vacuum breaker and YK pipe
support. Sloan Royal #111-YB
Zurn #Z-6000-WS- I
(3) Seat: Solid white fire-resistant plastic, open front, self-sustaining hinge, brass bolts
and without cover.
Sperzel #5OEW-SSCH
Olsonite #1OCC/SS/FR
(d) Water Closet/Handicap (P-2A)
(1) Bowl: Floor mounted, siphon jet, 1.5 to 1.6 gallon flush, vitreous china closet bowl
with elongated rim and 1- 1/2 inch top spud.
Kohler #K-4368 High-cliff Lite
American Standard #3043.102 Cadet EL 1.5
Miami- Dade College
Design Criteria
Rev. 4/18/2008
Division 15 Mechanical - 23
(2) Flush Valve: Exposed chrome plated, diaphragm type with metal oscillating handle,
escutcheon, seat bumper, integral screwdriver stop, vacuum breaker and YK pipe
support.
Sloan Royal #111-3-YB
Zurn #Z-6000-WS- 1
(3) Seat: Solid white fire-resistant plastic, open front, self-sustaining hinge, brass bolts
and without cover.
Sperzel #5OEW-SSCH
Olsonite #1OCC/SS/FR
(e) Lavatory - Cold Water Only (P.4)
(Toilets)
(1) Basin: 20 x 18 inch wall hung with floor-mount concealed arm carrier, acid-resisting
two hole enameled cast iron lavatory with 4 inch centers.
Kohler #K-2867 Hudson
American Standard #4869.038 Regalyn
(2) Faucet: Adjustable slow closing push button metering faucet for CW only, 4 inch
center, deck plate, 2.0 GPM flow control aerator and internal stream regulator.
Chicago Faucet #857-669 I & S #B-805
(3) Supply Riser: 3/8 inch chrome plated angle stop with loose key stop.
McGuire #158LK
(4) Grid drain: offset perforated wheelchair lavatory drain assembly with a 1-1/4 in
tailpiece
McGuire #155-WC
(5) P-Trap: Chrome plated with swivel joint and cleanout.
McGuire #8872
(6) Carrier: Steel upright with cast iron arms.
J.R. Smith #702-M34
Zurn #Z-1236
(f) Lavatory/Handicap-Cold Water Only (P-4A)
(Toilets)
(1) Basin: 20 x 18 inch wall hung with floor-mount concealed arm carrier, acid-resisting,
two hole enameled cast iron lavatory with 4 inch centers.
Kohler #K-2867 Hudson
American Standard #4869.038 Regalyn
(2) Faucet: Adjustable slow closing push button metering faucet for CW only, 4 inch
center, deckplate, 2.0 GPM flow control aerator and internal stream regulator.
Chicago Faucet #857-669 I & S #B-805
(3) Supply Riser: 3/8 inch chrome plated angle stop with loose key stop.
McGuire #158LK
(4) Grid Drain: Offset perforated wheelchair lavatory drain assembly with a 1-1/4 inch
tailpiece
McGuire #155-WC
(5) P-Trap: Chrome plated with swivel joint and cleanout.
McGuire #8872
Note: P-Trap to be insulated and installed parallel to wall.
(6) Carrier: Steel upright with cast iron arms.
J.R. Smith #702-M34
Zurn #Z-1236
(g) Lavatory - Hot and Cold Water (P-5) (Kitchen Lounge Toilets)
(1) Basin: 20 inch x 18 inch wall hung with floor-mount concealed arm carrier, acidresisting, two hole enameled cast iron lavatory with 4 inch centers.
Miami- Dade College
Design Criteria
Rev. 4/18/2008
Division 15 Mechanical - 24
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(5)
Division 15 Mechanical - 25
(4) Grid Drain: Offset perforated wheelchair lavatory drain assembly with a 1-1/4 inch
tailpiece
McGuire #155-A.
(5) P-Trap: Chrome plated with swivel joint and cleanout. McGuire #8872
Bradley
Acorn
Washfountain-Cold Water Only (P-9)
(Group Toilets)
(1) Pre-assembled, three station, barrier free, floor mounted precast terrazzo or molded
solid surface material such as Terreon wash fountain with three adjustable slow
closing push button metering spray nozzles for CW only, 2.0 GPM flow control
aerator, combination stop, strainer and check valves.
Bradley #2903
Acorn #3603
Just
Elkay
(a) Single Compartment Sink Cold Water Only (P-10)
(Science Classroom 10 foot Work Counter)
(1) Bowl: 15 inch x 15 inch single compartment, 20 gauge, Type 302 or 304 stainless
steel, steel rim sink with rear deck single faucet hole and sound dampening
undercoat.
Just #SB-1515-B-GR
Elkay #BPSR-15
(2) Faucet: Quarter turn, rear deck mounted fitting for CW only with rigid gooseneck
spout, 1.6 GPM vandal resistant flow control and 4 inch wrist blade handle.
Chicago Faucet #350-GN2-FC-3 17
T&S Brass #B-305
(3) Supply Riser: 3/8 inch chrome plated angle supply with loose key stop.
McGuire #158LK
(4) Grid Drain: Chrome plated drain assembly with 1-1/2 inch tailpiece.
McGuire #152
(5) P-Trap: Chrome plated with swivel joint and cleanout.
McGuire #89 12
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Division 15 Mechanical - 26
McGuire #89 12
(c) Single Compartment SinkHot and Cold Water (P-12)
(Clinic and Teacher Planning Room)
(1) Bowl: 17 inch x 22 inch single compartment, 20 gauge, Type 302 or 304 stainless
steel, self rim sink with rear deck single faucet hole and sound dampening undercoat.
Just #CSL-2217-B-GR
Elkay #PSR-l722
(2) Faucet: Quarter turn, rear deck mounted fittings for HW and CW only with rigid
gooseneck spout, 1.6 GPM vandal resistant flow control and 4 inch wrist blade
handle.
Chicago Faucet #50-GN2-FC-3 17
T&S Brass #B-300
(3) Supply Riser: 3/8 inch chrome plated angle supply with loose key stop.
McGuire #158LK
(4) Grid Drain: Chrome plated drain assembly with 1-1/2 inch tailpiece.
McGuire #152
(5) P-Trap: Chrome plated with swivel joint and cleanout
McGuire #8912
(d) Single Compartment Sink with Bubbler-Cold Water Only (P-13)
(1) Bowl: 17 inch x 25 inch single compartment, 20 gauge, Type 302 or 304 stainless
steel, self rim sink with single faucet hole a center left ledge and bubbler hole on front
right ledge and sound dampening undercoat.
Just #CRA-1725-B-GR
Elkay #PSDKR-25 17
(2) Bubbler: Push-button, self-closing deck mounted angle stop bubbler with drain lip,
flow Control and coupling nut.
Chicago Faucet #748-669
T&S Brass #B-2220
Note: Bubbler to be within 6 inches of the counter front ledge.
(3) Faucet: Quarter turn left deck mounted fitting for CW only with rigid gooseneck spout,
1.6GPM vandal resistant flow control and 4 wrist blade handle.
Chicago Faucet #350-GN2-FC-3 17
T&S #B-300
(4) Supply Riser: 3/8 inch chrome plated angle supply with loose key stop, rigid riser,
escutche (plate and brass chrome plated nipples.
McGuire #158LK
(6) Grid Drain: Chrome plated drain assembly with 1- 1/2 inch tailpiece.
McGuire #152
(7) P-Trap: Chrome plated with swivel joint and cleanout.
McGuire #89 12
(e) Single Compartment Sink Hot and Cold Water (P-14)
(Media Center Production Lab)
(1) Bowl: 32 inch x 22 inch single compartment, 20 gauge, type 302 or 304 stainless
steel, self rim sink with rear deck single hole center faucet and sound dampening
undercoat.
Just #SL-2233-B-GR
Elkay #PSRS-3322
(2) Faucet: Quarter turn, rear deck mounted fitting for HW and CW with swinging
gooseneck spout, 8 inch centers, 1.6 GPM vandal resistant flow control and 4 inch
wrist blade handles.
Chicago Faucet #50-GN2-FC-3 17
T&S Brass #B-301
(3) Supply Riser: 3/8 inch chrome plated angle supply with loose key stop, rigid riser,
-
Division 15 Mechanical - 27
Division 15 Mechanical - 28
Just #A 18665
Division 15 Mechanical - 29
Division 15 Mechanical - 30
1. Speak-man
(a) Combination Emergency Shower/Eyewash (P-25)
(1) Shower: 8 inch diameter yellow impact-resistant ABS plastic deluge shower head with
l-1/4 inch stay-open ball valve and rigid pull rod.
(2) Eyewash: 18-3/4 inch x 13 inch stainless steel receptor with 1/2 inch stay-open ball
valve, stainless steel push handle, six aerated brass spray heads with converging
streams and yellow propylene covers, 1-1/4 inch tailpiece, integral flow control and
bowl strainer.
Speak-man #SE-603
Note: No Substitutions.
(b) Emergency Shower (P-26)
(1) Shower: 8 inch diameter yellow impact-resistant ABS plastic deluge shower head with
one inch overhead supply, one inch stay-open ball valve and rigid pull rod.
Speak-man #SE-20 1 -SCV
Note: No substitutions.
(1) Wall mounted 18 3/4 inch x 13 inch stainless steel receptor with 1/2 inch stay-open
ball valve stainless steel push handle, six aerated brass spray-heads with converging
streams and yellow propylene covers, 1-1/4 inch tailpiece, integral flow control and
bowl strainer. Speak-man #SE-400WC
Note: No substitutions. Eyewash waste shall be indirectly connected to the
emergency shower floor sink.
h.
j.
Division 15 Mechanical - 31
1. T&S Brass
(a) Steam Kettle Filling Faucet (P-30)
(Kitchen)
(1) Wall mounted mixed hot and cold water faucet, 8 inch center, 3/4 inch IPS, 18 inch
double-joint nozzle, integral check valve and insulated on/off volume control grip on
nozzle tip.
T&S Brass #B-597
k. Acceptable Manufacturers - Somat Extractor/Waste Handling Equipment Room & Somat
Pulper Room Faucet
1. T&S Brass
2. Fiat
(a) Somat Extractor/Waste Handling Equipment Room & Somat Pulper Room Service
Sink
Faucet (P-31)
(Kitchen)
(1) Wall mounted mixed hot and cold water service faucet, 8 inch center, 3/4 inch IPS,
rough chrome plated, vacuum breaker, integral stops, adjustable top wall brace, pail
hook, threaded spout, 1.6 GPM vandal resistant laminar flow control and wrist blade
handles.
T & S Brass #B-665-BSTR
Acceptable Manufacturers Wash-down Hose Station
1. T&S Brass
(a) Wash-down Hose Station (P-32) (Kitchen)
Wall mounted mixed hot and cold water wash-down station, 6 inch center, 3/4 inch IPS,
cast bronze mixing chamber, cast bronze valves with spring-loaded checks, 50 feet high
pressure/high temperature white hose with adjustable front trigger control water gun and
stainless steel hose rack.
T&S #B-l451
3. The following is a partial list of plumbing specialties recommended for use. These items listed are J.R.
Smith unless otherwise indicated, but can also be Josam or Zurn.
FOR MDC STANDARDIZATION PURPOSES. USE ONLY THE DESIGNATED I.D. FOR EACH
SPECIALTY AS SHOWN IN PARENTHESIS.
a. Acceptable Manufacturers - Roof Drain
1. J.R. Smith
2. Josam
3. Zurn
(a) Building (RD-1): ANSI A112.21.2; lacquered cast iron body with sump, removable cast
iron dome strainer, membrane flange and membrane clamp with integral gravel stop,
adjustable under deck clamp, no-hub pipe outlet, roof sump receiver and waterproofing
flange.
J.R. Smith #1010-R-Y-C
Josam #21500-1-2-22
Zum #ZC-100-C-R
Miami- Dade College
Design Criteria
Rev. 4/18/2008
Division 15 Mechanical - 32
(b) Covered Walkway (RD-2): ANSI A112.21.2; parapet type, cast iron body with shallow
sump, removable sloping cast iron grate, flashing clamp, 45 degree side outlet and
threaded connection.
J.R. Smith #1530
Josam #24710
Zurn #Z-189
b. Acceptable Manufacturers - Floor Drain
1. J.R. Smith
2. Josam
3. Zurn
(a) Toilets (FD-1): ANSI A112.21.1; Painted cast iron one piece no-hub body with drainage
flange seepage openings, weep holes, 5 inch round adjustable nickel bronze top, 1/2 inch
trap primer connection.
J.R. Smith #2005A-P
Josam #30000-A-50
Zurn #Z-415-5B-P
(b) Mechanical Room (FD-2): ANSI A112.21.1; Medium duty painted cast iron no-hub body
with sediment bucket, round bar grate top.
J.R. Smith #2270Y-B
Josam #32120
Zurn #Z-551-Y
(c) Dumpster Area (FD-3): ANSI A112.21.1; Medium duty painted cast iron no-hub body
with sediment bucket, round tractor grate top.
J.R. Smith #2271Y
Josam #32120-11
Zurn #A-556-Y
c.
Division 15 Mechanical - 33
Josam #49000-31
Zurn #ZN-1960-K-T-23
Note: Provide a three quarter grate for the kitchen steam kettle recess area, the
kitchen hood water-wash drain and the Somat Extractor/Waste Handling
Equipment Room directly underneath the individual discharge outlets.
(b) Somat Extractor/Waste Handling Equipment Room Can Wash (FS-2): 12 inch x 12
inch x 10 inch deep, 4 inch bottom outlet, 14 gauge stainless steel body with #4 finish
interior, medium duty stainless steel loose grate, free standing aluminum bucket with
ported openings lined with 1/4 stainless steel mesh, bronze adjustable spray nozzle
assembly.
J.R. Smith #3371
Zurn #Z-1982
(c) Emergency Shower (FS-3): ANSI A112.21.1; 10 inch x 10 inch x 6 inch deep, 3 inch
bottom outlet, painted no-hub cast iron body, flanged receptor with seepage holes, acid
resistant coated interior, nickel bronze rim and secured grate with aluminum sediment
bucket: inch trap primer connection.
J.R. Smith #3101Y-P
Josam #49000-31
Zurn #ZN-1960-K-T-23
e. Acceptable Manufacturers - Cleanouts
1. J.R. Smith
2. Josam
3. Zurn
(a) Floor Cleanout/interior Finished floor Areas (FCO-1): ANSI A112.21.1; Painted cast
iron two piece body with round, adjustable secured nickel bronze top with depressed
cover to accept floor finish and closure plug.
J.R. Smith #4020
Josam #56010
Zurn #ZN-1400-NH
(b) Floor Cleanout/Kitchen Finished Floor Areas (FCO-2): Painted cast iron two piece
body with square adjustable, secured, nickel bronze top with depressed cover to accept
floor finish and closure plug.
J.R. Smith #4160
Josam #56030-12
Zurn #ZN-1400-X
(c) Wall Cleanout (WCO): Bronze threaded plug with stainless steel cover and screw.
J.R. Smith #4472
Josam #58540 w/58600
Zurn #Z-1468
(d) Grade Cleanout/Exterior Paved Areas (GCO-1): Painted cast iron body with round,
adjustable, scoriated cast iron top and non-tilt tractor cover.
J.R. Smith #4240
Josam #56050
Zurn #Z-1400
(e) Grade Cleanout/Exterior Unpaved Areas (GCO-2): Painted cast iron body with round
adjustable scoriated cast iron top and non-skid cover.
J.R. Smith #4231
Josam #56060-Y
Zurn #Z-1400-NL
f.
Division 15 Mechanical - 34
1. J.R. Smith
2. Josam
3. Zuni
(a) Water Hammer Arrester (WHA): ANSI Al12.26.1; sized in accordance with PDI WH-201,
pre-charged suitable for operation in temperature range minus 100 to 300 Degree F and
maximum 250 psig working pressure, stainless steel construction.
J.R. Smith Series 5000
Josam Series 75000
Zurn Shoktrol
g. Acceptable Manufacturers - Wall Hydrant
1. J.R. Smith
2. Josam
3. Zurn
(a) Wail Hydrant (WH-l):
(Building Interior and Exterior)
(1) ANSI/ASSE 1011; vandal-proof cast bronze, recessed stainless steel box, mildclimate wall hydrant with satin face, self-opening locking cover removable key, 3/4
inch HPT outlet, integral vacuum breaker; backflow preventer.
J.R. Smith #5509QT-SAP
Josam #71010
Zurn #Z-1320
h. Acceptable Manufacturers Hose Bibb
1. J.R. Smith
2. Josam
3. Zurn
4. T&S Brass
(a) Hose Bibb (HB):
(Mechanical Room Only)
(1) ANSI/ASSE 1011; cast bronze hose bibb with replaceable hexagonal disc, 3/4 inch
HPT outlet, vacuum breaker.
J.R. Smith #5609QT-SAP
Josam #7 1070
Zurn #Z-1310
T&S Brass #B-730
i. Acceptable Manufacturers - Trap Primer
1. J.R. Smith
2. Josam
3. Zurn
(a) Trap Primer (TP): Automatic 1/2 inch trap primer systems for all interior floor drains and
floor sinks.
J.R. Smith Series 2699 Josain #88250
Zurn #Z-l022
Note: Trap primers shall be connected to the water closet flush valves. Should water closet not be
available, connection shall be made to lavatories or water piping.
Division 15 Mechanical - 35