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The Tale of Chunhyang

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Chunhyang is the daughter of a Kisaeng and an aristocrat (who

in some versions has split for Seoul and in others he has died).
This places her in a very precarious position. On the one hand,
as a Kisaeng, she is the lowest of the low as far as Confucian
thought goes, on the other hand her mother raised her as if she
was an aristocrat's daughter. She taught her to observe the
many virtues of a proper woman.
On the first day of Spring, Tano day, Chunhyang goes out to
play escorted by her valet. In the distance, Mongnyong sees
her and instantly falls in love. He knows he must have her.
Chunhyang and Mongnyong are both the tender age of 15, the
same age as Romeo and Juliet.
Mongnyong tried to court Chunhyang, though she obstinately
rejects him, saying 'you are mistaken if you think I will just obey
you. Although I am a kisaeng, I am also a proper woman!'
Mongnyong changes his strategy. "I'll exchange poetry with
her," he thinks. And so they begin to write each other.
Soon Mongnyong goes to see Chunhyang's mother to ask for
her hand in marriage. Chunhyang's mother comments that her
daughter is a proper woman, and that she constantly
writes poetry suggesting her determination to remain faithful
to her husband. But Mongnyong is persistent in professing his
pure and innocent love. Soon her mother gives the O.K., and
they are married, in secret of course.
Soon after, Mongnyong's father receives a promotion to an
office in Seoul, and the entire family must move. Mongnyong
and Chunhyang tearfully say their good-bye's and promise to
be faithful to each other, and with that they part. The next
mayor to come to the town was a righteous man and soon he
too receives a promotion to Seoul. At that point, a corrupt
official named Pyon takes office. He typifies the evil and
corrupt officials who torture and exploit the
commoners.

The Tale of
Chunhyang

He calls all the village kisaeng, yet none of them please him. He
finally finds out that there is one beautiful kisaeng named
Chunhyang. The magistrate advises against that, as she is
already married to the former mayor's son. "No matter," says
Pyon, "a kisaeng after all is a kisaeng!" With that he summons
her.
Chunhyang refuses all Pyon's attempt to seduce her and
adamantly repeats the Confucian maxim for womanly virtue, "A
servant cannot serve two masters, a wife cannot serve two
husbands!" Enraged, Pyon has her beaten and thrown into
prison.
Meanwhile, Mongnyong has finished his studies and passes the
Confucian Examination with the highest accolade. He is given
his choice of any job. Mongnyong chooses to become the
Secret Royal Inspector who must travel the countryside
incognito and expose corrupt governors and officials. In the
disguise of a beggar, he makes it back to his hometown. His
mother in law sees Mongnyong in tattered rags and looks at
him with disdain, as if to say "How dare you show up like that!"
She escorts him to Chunhyang's cell where they are reunited.
She is scheduled to be executed the following morning.
Although happy at being reunited, Chunhyang is also saddened
by Mongnyong's appearance. Selflessly, Chunhyang says to her
mother, 'when I die, sell all my clothes and possessions. Buy my
husband the finest clothes to wear and a ring to put on his
finger.' They part once more, and Mongnyong goes off into the
night.
The next morning Pyon holds a great feast in honor of his
birthday. Chunhyang is brought out and is asked if she will
become his concubine. She refuses and is sentenced to death.
Just before she is killed a beggar appears and says, 'stop.' He
then takes off his costume and shows his royal inspector's seal.
He saves Chunhyang and punishes Pyon. They live happily ever
after.

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